CN101462257A - Quick vice - Google Patents

Quick vice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101462257A
CN101462257A CN 200710302449 CN200710302449A CN101462257A CN 101462257 A CN101462257 A CN 101462257A CN 200710302449 CN200710302449 CN 200710302449 CN 200710302449 A CN200710302449 A CN 200710302449A CN 101462257 A CN101462257 A CN 101462257A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture block
substrate
clamping
clamping part
jaw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200710302449
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101462257B (en
Inventor
沃伦·布朗
哈利·索默
格雷厄姆·格哈德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 200710302449 priority Critical patent/CN101462257B/en
Publication of CN101462257A publication Critical patent/CN101462257A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101462257B publication Critical patent/CN101462257B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fast jaw vice, which comprises a base frame, a fixed nipper jaw adapted to the base frame, and a movable nipper jaw sliding relative to the base frame, wherein the base frame is also provided with a fast clamping mechanism for driving the movable nipper jaw to move; the fixed nipper jaw and the movable nipper jaw are provided with a fixed nipper jaw clamp and a movable nipper jaw clamp respectively; each nipper jaw clamp is respectively provided with a base plate, and a first clamping block and a second clamping block which are adapted with the base plate; and at least one of the first and the second clamping blocks can be adapted with a base plate movably so that the first and the second clamping blocks can replace work selectively, thus the fast jaw vice is used for clamping workpieces with different shapes and is quite convenient to operate.

Description

Quick vice
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of woodworking machinery, relate in particular to a kind of have not only can the clamping round piece, but also can clamping such as the quick vice of the anchor clamps of thin type workpiece such as chain saw guide plate.
Background technology
Traditional grip device generally is a vice, and the kind of vice, title are extremely many, function and structure also have nothing in common with each other, as bench vice, air operated vice, hydraulic vice etc., but all vices all have a common ground, they all are to use two plate jaw holding workpieces, so this class vice can be referred to as parallel jaw, but this flat jaw just can not the clamping round piece, because its clamping is two buses of workpiece, the way of contact is two line contacts, the clamping workpiece instability, if increase the pressure of jaw, usually can crush part to workpiece; Be installed on the vice bench, be used for the clamping workpiece to be machined, be convenient to pincers worker to workpiece file, craft or machining such as saw.To this, the person skilled in art has also done a lot of improvement, as the fixture block assembly is installed on traditional jaw.
Britain's publication discloses a kind of bench vice No. 2369314, this bench vice comprise decide jaw, movable clamp port, and pivotable the setting decide jaw, the movable clamp port fixture block on one of them, the working surface of this fixture block is profile of tooth or the irregular surface that can increase friction, it has two positions, one is to use the position, just need the clamping round piece, at this moment this fixture block is installed in and decides jaw, movable clamp port on one of them, and between in two; The 2nd, restoration position, at this moment this fixture block is pivoted to the side of this bench vice to reduce packaging volume.But the guide plate that this bench vice can not the clamping chain saw is with handled easily person maintenance or polishing chain saw.And industry usually all needs to use special-purpose anchor clamps in order to safeguard or polish chain saw, and is like this, for general user, just very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: a kind of quick vice with anchor clamps of first and second clamping part is provided, and the selectable alternation of first, second clamping.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems: a kind of quick vice, comprise pedestal, connect the jaw of deciding on pedestal, reach movable clamp port with respect to the pedestal motion, also be provided with the quick clamping mechanism that is used to drive the movable clamp port motion on the described pedestal, described decide to be respectively equipped with on jaw and the movable clamp port decide jaw anchor clamps and movable clamp port anchor clamps, respectively be provided with substrate on each jaw anchor clamps, reach first fixture block and second fixture block that connect with substrate, described first, wherein at least one connects with substrate second fixture block movably, and described first, second fixture block is used for the different workpiece of clamping.
Described first fixture block is fixedly installed on the substrate, described second fixture block is arranged on the substrate pivotally, makes the selectable alternation of described first, second clamping part, in primary importance, described second clamping part is parallel with substrate relatively and be oppositely arranged the described second clamping part holding workpiece; In the second place, and the vertical setting adjacent of described second clamping part, the described first clamping part holding workpiece with substrate.
One of them is fixedly installed on described first, second fixture block on the described substrate, and described first, second fixture block is another dismountable being arranged on the described substrate wherein, makes the selectable alternation of described first, second fixture block.
Described first clamping part has the clamping face of dentation, is used for the clamping round piece; Described second clamping part has smooth clamping face, is used for thin type workpiece such as clamping chain saw guide.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: deciding to be respectively equipped with on jaw and the movable clamp port and decide jaw anchor clamps and movable clamp port anchor clamps at quick vice, respectively be provided with first fixture block and second fixture block on each jaw anchor clamps, and wherein at least one is movable, activity by first fixture block or second fixture block realizes the selectable replacement work of first, second fixture block like this, be used for the variform workpiece of clamping, it is very convenient to operate.And the flexible connection of first fixture block or second fixture block and substrate can be to pivot to connect or dismountable connecting.First fixture block has the clamping part of dentation, is used for the clamping round piece; Second fixture block has smooth clamping part, is used for thin type workpiece such as clamping chain saw guide.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete elaboration is carried out in preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of super vice first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view (removing modular fixture) of super vice first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A position among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B position among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the decomposing schematic representation of modular fixture among super vice first embodiment of the present invention, and second fixture block is in primary importance.
Fig. 6 is the decomposing schematic representation of modular fixture among super vice first embodiment of the present invention, and second fixture block is in the second place.
Fig. 7 is the front view of super vice first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that is used for the clamping chain saw among super vice first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that is used for the clamping round wood among super vice first embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the decomposing schematic representation of modular fixture among super vice second embodiment of the present invention, and second fixture block is in primary importance.
Figure 11 is the decomposing schematic representation of modular fixture among super vice second embodiment of the present invention, and second fixture block is in the second place.
Figure 12 is the decomposing schematic representation of modular fixture among super vice the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1. pedestal 11. front ends 12. rear ends
2. fulcrum bar component 21. first poles 22. second poles
23. the 3rd pole 3. is decided guide rail 31. and is decided jaw
4. rail plate 41. movable clamp ports 42. grooves
5. quick clamping mechanism 51. levers 52. pedals
53. first pivot, 54. second pivots 55. advance arm
56. extension spring 57. leading arms 58. projections
6. modular fixture 61. is decided jaw anchor clamps 62. movable clamp port anchor clamps
63a, 63b substrate 631. contact plane 64a, 64b decides fixture block
65a, 65b moves fixture block 651. boss 652. elongated slots
653. contact plane 66. pivotal axis 661. bolts
662. nut 67. first clamping parts 671. first clamping faces
68. second clamping part, 681. second clamping faces, 7. locking devices
71. guide pillar 72. locking buttons 73. connecting rods
74. slide block 75. swing seats 8. fixtures
81. bolt 82. knobs 83. through holes
84. mating groove 9. modular fixtures 91. are decided the jaw anchor clamps
92. movable clamp port anchor clamps 93a, 93b substrate 94a, 94b decides fixture block
95a, 95b moves fixture block 96a, 96b connecting plate 97a, 97b pivotal axis
10. modular fixture 101. is decided jaw anchor clamps 102. movable clamp port anchor clamps
103a, 103b substrate 104a, 104b decides fixture block 105a, and 105b moves fixture block
200. chain saw 201. guide plates 202. saw chains
300. timber
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this super vice comprises pedestal 1, foldingly be arranged on fulcrum bar component 2 on the pedestal 1, be separately fixed at pedestal 1 both sides decide guide rail 3, be slidingly arranged in the rail plate of deciding on the guide rail 34 and decide jaw 31, movable clamp port 41 and be installed in be used to drive the quick clamping mechanism 6 of movable clamp port 41 motions and the retaining mechanism 7 that is used for fixing movable clamp port 41 on the pedestal 1, wherein pedestal 1 has close operator's front end 11 and away from operator's rear end 12.Decide the front end that jaw 31 is fixedly installed on the front end 11 of pedestal 1 or decides guide rail 3, movable clamp port 41 is arranged on the front end of rail plate 4.
Fulcrum bar component 2 comprises first, second, third pole 21,22,23, is connected with pedestal 1 by pivot, and wherein first, second pole 21,22 front end 11, the three poles 23 of being arranged on pedestal 1 are arranged on the rear end 12 of pedestal 1.When super vice is worked, first, second, third pole 21,22,23 is formed a tripod together support pedestal 1, make the height of pedestal 1 be fit to operator's work, and when needs collection or transportation, only need pole is folded up, it is less to take up room like this, and simple in structure, very convenient.
As shown in Figure 2, drive the quick clamping mechanism 5 of movable clamp port 41 motions, comprise by what first pivot 53 pivoted being installed in lever 51 on the pedestal 1, being installed in the pedal 52 of lever 51 lower ends, the pivotable propelling arm 54 that is installed in lever 51 upper ends and has projection 58, and sliding and be arranged at the leading arm 57 on the pedestal 1 and be arranged on the groove 42 that advances arm 54 and the extension spring between leading arm 57 55 and cooperate that its further groove 42 is arranged on the described rail plate 4 (as shown in Figure 3) with projection 58 by second pivot 54.As shown in Figure 3, between propelling arm 55 and pedestal 1, also be provided with stage clip 59, this stage clip makes projection 58 be in the state that groove 42 breaks away from all the time, can the handled easily person freely spur rail plate 4 like this, and this rail plate 4 changes direction after can also pulling out fully, as shown in phantom in Figure 2, can enlarge the clamping range of this quick-speed jigs like this; Have only when usefulness is ridden pedal 52, under the effect of lever, this projection 58 just cooperates with groove 42.
During work, with pin step pedal 52 down, pedal 52 drives lever 51 around 53 rotations of the 4th pivot, arrive as dotted line position among Fig. 2, and advance arm 55 under the effect of lever 51 and leading arm 57, to reach, simultaneously because the effect of lever, projection 58 and groove 42 engagements that this advances arm 55 drive rail plate 4 and push certain distance forward.When unclamping pedal, under the effect of extension spring 56, advance arm 55 to retreat, lever 51 and pedal 52 reset, and under the effect of stage clip 59, projection 58 breaks away from groove 42 simultaneously.So, just, can be with rail plate 4 together with movable clamp port 41 fast to front clamp.Pedal 52 can be around the folded inside (as dotted line in Fig. 7 shown in) of Wushu axle 54 to pedestal 1.
Between pedestal 1 and lever 51, also be provided with the retaining mechanism 7 that is used for fixing movable clamp port 41.This retaining mechanism 7 comprises the guide pillar 71 that is pivotally connected on the lever 51, be slidingly arranged in the cage knob 72 on the front end 11, be connected the connecting rod 73 in the hole at cage knob 72 back sides, and be installed in the slide block 74 of connecting rod 73 lower ends, and pivot is connected the swing seat 75 on the slide block 74, and be arranged on back-moving spring (not shown) between slide block 74 and the swing seat 75, wherein the base plate of swing seat 75 is provided with the hole of accommodating guide pillar 71, ought depress cage knob 72 downwards like this, cage knob 72 is drivening rod 73 successively just, slide block 74 moves down, upwards provoke and will swing seat 75, and swing seat 75 is upwards provoked, make its base plate block guide pillar 71, moving upward of guide pillar is locked like this, at this moment only need step pedal 52, just can be with movable clamp port 41 lockings.And if want release, only need lock 72 is upwards lifted, down step pedal 52 is just passable with pin again.
Again referring to Fig. 1, this super vice also comprises dismountable modular fixture 6 that is installed on the jaw, this modular fixture 6 comprises being separately positioned on to be decided to decide jaw anchor clamps 61 and movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 on jaw 31 and the movable clamp port 41, and respectively be provided with substrate on each jaw anchor clamps, reach first fixture block and second fixture block that connect with substrate, and first, second fixture block wherein at least one connects with substrate movably, realize the selectable replacement work of first, second fixture block.First fixture block is for to decide fixture block 64a, 64b in this preferred embodiment, and it is fixedly installed on substrate 63a, the 63b; Second fixture block is being arranged on substrate 63a, the 63b that moving fixture block 65a, 65b pivot.
As shown in Figure 4, decide jaw anchor clamps 61 have dismountablely be installed in the substrate 63a that decides on the jaw 31, a pair of being fixedly installed on decided fixture block 64a (certainly on the substrate 63a, should decide fixture block 64a and substrate 63a also can be integrally formed) and a pair of pivot connect moving fixture block 65a on substrate 63a, and a pair ofly decide fixture block 64a and be arranged at the both sides of moving fixture block 65a respectively; Movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 comprise that dismountable substrate 63b on the movable clamp port 41, of being installed in is fixedly installed on deciding fixture block 64b and (can certainly be designed to a pair of fixture block 64b that decides on the substrate 63b, and can be integrally formed with substrate 63b) and a pair of pivot connect moving fixture block 65b on substrate 63b, and decide fixture block 64b and be arranged between a pair of moving fixture block 65b.Deciding a pair of moving fixture block 65a on the jaw anchor clamps 61 and a pair of moving fixture block 65b on the movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 here is symmetrical arranged, decide on fixture block 64a and the movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 one and decide fixture block 64b and become the triangle setting and decide a pair of on the jaw anchor clamps 61, make that like this to be held workpiece more stable.
Deciding fixture block 64a, 64b has and contacted first clamping part 67 of workpiece, this first clamping part 67 has first clamping face 671 of dentation, be used for the clamping round piece, as round wood or pipe, certain first clamping face 671 can also be other more coarse clamping surface, comes some irregular workpiece of clamping to increase friction; Moving fixture block 65a, 65b has and contacted second clamping part 68 of workpiece, this second clamping part 68 has the second smooth clamping face 681, and this second clamping face 681 is preferably made by materials such as rubber, to guarantee can not crush workpiece, its smooth surface is mainly used in the workpiece of some thin types of clamping, and the development length of second clamping part, 68 in the vertical directions is less than the development length that is held the workpiece in the vertical direction, guide plate as chain saw, as shown in Figure 8, because have only the development length of the development length of second clamping part, 68 in the vertical directions less than guide plate 201 in the vertical directions of chain saw 200, could make the guide plate 201 at chain saw be held under the irremovable situation like this, its saw chain 202 can also move, so could convenient for maintaining or polishing saw chain 202.And the development length of first clamping part, 67 in the vertical directions is greater than the length of the extension of second clamping part, 68 in the vertical directions.
Moving fixture block 65a, 65b are by pivotal axis 66 pivotable being arranged on substrate 63a, the 63b, this pivotal axis 66 is a vertical direction, and perpendicular to the glide direction of rail plate 4, we are that example illustrates the structure that it is concrete with moving fixture block 65b on the movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 and the syndeton between the substrate 63b just.As shown in Figure 4, moving fixture block 65b is the U-shaped structure, it is (not shown in the figures that its two ends are provided with symmetrical through hole, this through hole is the axle center with pivotal axis 66), substrate 63b goes up the fixing pair of projections 651 that is provided with, and also being provided with elongated slot 652 on this boss 651, pair of bolts 661 (only having shown among the figure) is passed through hole on the moving fixture block 65b and the elongated slot 652 on the boss 651 respectively and is cooperated with separately nut 662, moves so that fixture block 65b is pivotable to be arranged on the substrate 63b.And the displacement of moving fixture block 65b with respect to boss 651 can be conveniently regulated in the design of elongated slot 652, the person that is to say the handled easily in the horizontal direction the moving fixture block 65b of adjusted to satisfy operator's demand.Certainly the syndeton of the pivot among the present invention is not limited to the structure of the bolt and nut that present embodiment discloses, and those of ordinary skills are easy to according to design of the present invention, with the structure applications of various pivots in the present invention.
Decide jaw anchor clamps 61 dismountable being installed in and decide on the jaw 31, the fixture between its they is identical with the fixture between movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 and the movable clamp port 41.Just with the example that is connected between movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 and the movable clamp port, the structure that it is concrete is described now.As shown in Figure 5, this fixture 8 comprises pair of bolts 81 and the knob 82 that connects with it and be arranged at the through hole on the movable clamp port 41 83 and be arranged on mating groove 84 on the substrate 621 of movable clamp port anchor clamps 62, and the through hole 83 that bolt 81 passes respectively on mating groove 84 and the movable clamp port 41 connects with knob 82.So when being installed to movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 on the movable clamp port 41, only bolt 81 need be passed the through hole 83 on mating groove 84 and the movable clamp port 41 respectively, it is just passable to screw knob 82 then; And when movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 are removed, only need unscrew wrench 82, and just can easily movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 be pulled down, very convenient.And the displacement of movable clamp port anchor clamps 62 with respect to movable clamp port 41 can be conveniently regulated in the design of mating groove 84, to satisfy operator's demand.Certainly the dismounting of deciding jaw anchor clamps 61 is convenient too.
In preferred embodiment, realize first, second clamping part 67,68 selectable replacement work with respect to the pivoting action of substrate 63a, 63b by moving fixture block 65a, 65b.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, moving fixture block 65a, 65b move pivotally between the primary importance and the second place.
In primary importance, referring to Fig. 5, moving fixture block 65a, 65b pivot out, make that second clamping part 68 is parallel with substrate 63a, 63b relatively and be oppositely arranged, and we are example with the moving fixture block 65b on the movable clamp port anchor clamps 62, as shown in Figure 7, substrate 63b has the contact plane 653 that contacts with movable clamp port 41 in the present embodiment, first clamping part 67 is that L1, second clamping part 68 are L2 with the distance of the contact plane 653 of substrate 63b with the distance of the contact plane 653 of substrate 63b, at this position L1 less than L2.Between such two second clamping parts 68 apart from E1 just less than between two first clamping parts 67 apart from E2, so make second clamping part, 68 contact workpieces, so second clamping face 681 is as the clamping face of holding workpiece.As shown in Figure 8, at this moment this super vice is mainly used to the guide plate 201 of clamping chain saw, because the development length of second clamping part, 68 in the vertical directions is less than the development length of guide plate 201 in the vertical directions of chain saw 200, could make the guide plate 201 at chain saw be held under the irremovable situation like this, its saw chain 202 can also move, so could convenient for maintaining or polishing saw chain 202.Certainly in primary importance, the operator is other workpiece of clamping as required also.And in this position, second clamping part 68 also can be not parallel to substrate 63a, 63b, as long as the distance between two second clamping parts 68, makes second clamping part, 68 contact workpieces less than the distance between two first clamping parts 67, this also belongs to design of the present invention.
On the contrary in the second place, referring to Fig. 6, moving fixture block 65a, 65b pivots and is covered up, make second clamping part 68 relatively and substrate 63a, adjacent and the vertical setting of 63b, moving fixture block 65a is an example on the jaw anchor clamps 61 to decide for we, substrate 63a has and decides the contact plane 631 that jaw 41 contacts in the present embodiment, moving fixture block 65a is F1 to the ultimate range of the contact plane 631 of substrate 63a, the clamping part 67 of deciding fixture block 64a is F2 to the distance of the contact plane 631 of substrate 63a, and be fixed value, in this position, moving fixture block 65a to the ultimate range of contact plane 631 be that F1 is less than the fixed range F2 of first clamping part 67 to contact plane 631, that is to say two first horizontal ranges between the clamping part 67 less than the horizontal range between second clamping part 68, add the length of the development length of first clamping part, 67 in the vertical directions greater than the extension of second clamping part, 68 in the vertical directions.That is to say that in this position moving fixture block 65a, 65b are covered up, and can not have influence on and decide fixture block 64a, 64b.So make clamping part 67 contact workpieces of winning, so first clamping face 671 is as the clamping face of holding workpiece.As shown in Figure 9, at this moment this super vice is mainly used to clamping round wood 300, with the handled easily person this timber 300 is processed, and utilize three clamping faces with profile of tooth decide fixture block 64a, 64b as the clamping fixture block, can be so that clamping timber be more stable.Certainly in this position, second clamping part 68 also can be not orthogonal to substrate 63a, 63b, as long as the distance between two first clamping parts 67 makes clamping part 67 contact workpieces of winning less than the distance between two second clamping parts 68, this also belongs to design of the present invention.
This shows, if the operator when converted timber as cutting timber with chain saw, find that its chain saw needs repairing or polishes, those need will move fixture block 65a, 65b and pivot out, make second clamping face 681 just passable as the working surface of holding workpiece; And after maintenance or polish, only need should move fixture block 65a, 65b pivot to be covered up, and make first clamping face 671 of deciding fixture block 64a, 64b working surface as holding workpiece, work on.It is very convenient, quick to operate, and clamping is stable.And if need not to use this modular fixture 6, that needs rotation knob, just this modular fixture 6 can be disassembled from deciding jaw 31 and movable clamp port 41, recovers the original performance of super vice.And because the dismounting of this modular fixture 6 is very convenient, it can be used as accessory application to other vice, as bench vice, air operated vice, hydraulic vice or the like.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 shows that the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein identical with first embodiment parts adopt identical label, and a lot of identical structure is not done and given unnecessary details.Different is: modular fixture 9 comprises being separately positioned on and decides to decide jaw anchor clamps 91 and movable clamp port anchor clamps 92 on jaw and the movable clamp port (not shown) in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 10, decide jaw anchor clamps 91 have dismountablely be installed in the substrate 93a that decides on the jaw, a pair of being fixedly installed on decided fixture block 94a (certainly on the substrate 93a, should decide fixture block 94a and substrate 93a also can be integrally formed) and a pair of pivot connect moving fixture block 95a on substrate 93a, and a pair ofly decide the both sides that fixture block 94a is arranged at moving fixture block 95a respectively, and this a pair of moving fixture block 95a connects on connecting plate 96a, and this connecting plate 96a connects on substrate 93a by pivotal axis 97a is mobilizable simultaneously; Movable clamp port anchor clamps 92 comprise that dismountable substrate 93b on the movable clamp port, of being installed in is fixedly installed on deciding fixture block 94b and (can certainly be designed to a pair of fixture block 94b that decides on the substrate 93b, and can be integrally formed with substrate 93b) and a pair of pivot connect moving fixture block 95b on substrate 93b, and deciding fixture block 94b is arranged between a pair of moving fixture block 95b, and this a pair of moving fixture block 95b connects at connecting plate 96b, on simultaneously this connecting plate 96b connect on substrate 93b by pivotal axis 97b is mobilizable.
Decide fixture block 94a, 94b in the present embodiment and all have the clamping surface identical, here just do not give unnecessary details one by one with first embodiment with moving fixture block 95a, 95b.Different is that fixture block 95a, 95b connect respectively at connecting plate 96a, 96b, and this connecting plate 96a, 96b are arranged on substrate 93a, the 93b by pivotal axis 97a, 97b are pivotable, and this pivotal axis 97a, 97b is parallel to each other and be horizontally disposed with.
Identical in deciding jaw anchor clamps 91 and movable clamp port anchor clamps 92 in the present embodiment and deciding the fixture 8 between jaw and the movable clamp port and first embodiment here just do not given unnecessary details one by one.
Moving in the present embodiment fixture block 95a, 95b realize first, second clamping part 67,68 selectable replacement work by pivotable being connected of connecting plate 96a, 96b on substrate 93a, the 93b.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, moving fixture block 95a, 95b move pivotally between the primary importance and the second place.
In primary importance, referring to Figure 10, moving fixture block 95a, 95b pivot out, make that second clamping part 68 is parallel with substrate 93a, 93b relatively and be oppositely arranged, and first clamping part 67 and substrate 93b distance less than second clamping part 68 and substrate 63b apart from being.Make second clamping part, 68 contact workpieces like this, thus second clamping face 681 as the clamping face of holding workpiece, this super vice is mainly used to the guide plate (as shown in Figure 8) of clamping chain saw in this case.
On the contrary in the second place, referring to Figure 11, moving fixture block 95a, 95b pivot and are covered up, make the 68 relative and vertical settings adjacent of second clamping part with substrate 93a, 93b, and moving fixture block 95a arrives the distance of substrate 93a less than the clamping part 67 of deciding fixture block 94a to the ultimate range of substrate 93a, so make clamping part 67 contact workpieces of winning, thus first clamping face 671 as the clamping face of holding workpiece, this super vice is mainly used to clamping round wood (as shown in Figure 9) in this case.
Figure 12 shows that the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein identical with first embodiment parts adopt identical label, and a lot of identical structure is not done and given unnecessary details.Different is: modular fixture 10 comprises being separately positioned on and decides to decide jaw anchor clamps 101 and movable clamp port anchor clamps 102 on jaw and the movable clamp port (not shown) in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 12, decide jaw anchor clamps 101 have dismountablely be installed in the substrate 103a that decides on the jaw, a pair of being fixedly installed on decided fixture block 104a (certainly on the substrate 103a, this decide fixture block 104a and substrate 103a also can be integrally formed) and a pair of dismountable moving fixture block 105a that connects on substrate 103a, and a pair of moving fixture block 105a is arranged at the both sides of deciding fixture block 104a respectively; Movable clamp port anchor clamps 102 comprise dismountablely be installed in substrate 103b on the movable clamp port, a pair of being fixedly installed on decided fixture block 104b (it can be integrally formed with substrate 93b should deciding fixture block 104b certainly) and a dismountable moving fixture block 105b who connects on substrate 103b on the substrate 103b, and moving fixture block 105b is arranged on and a pair ofly decides between the fixture block 104b.
Decide fixture block 104a, 104b in the present embodiment and have the second smooth clamping part 68, moving fixture block 105a, 105b have the clamping part 67 of dentation, identical in deciding jaw anchor clamps 91 and movable clamp port anchor clamps 92 in the present embodiment and deciding the fixture 8 between jaw and the movable clamp port and first embodiment, different is that this fixture 8 can also fixture block 105a, 105b are dismountable to connect at substrate 103a, 103b with moving, and makes first, second clamping part 67,68 selectable alternations.And the ultimate range of the clamping part 67 to substrate 103a of moving fixture block 105a is greater than the ultimate range of the clamping part 68 to substrate 103a of deciding fixture block 104a.
Like this, in primary importance, when moving fixture block 105a, 105b are fixedly installed on substrate 103a, 103b by fixture 8, because the ultimate range of the clamping part 67 to substrate 103a of moving fixture block is greater than the ultimate range of the clamping part 68 to substrate 103a of deciding fixture block, the clamping part 67 of winning is contacted with workpiece, should moving fixture block 105a, 105b work, this super vice is mainly used to the guide plate (as shown in Figure 8) of clamping chain saw in this case; In the second place, will move fixture block 105a, 105b and pull down on the contrary, and make second clamping part 68 contact with workpiece, and decide fixture block 104a, 104b work, this super vice is mainly used to clamping round wood (as shown in Figure 9) in this case.
This shows, if the operator when converted timber as cutting timber with chain saw, find that its chain saw needs repairing or polishes, those need will move fixture block 105a, 105b and remove, make decide fixture block 104a, 104b work just passable; And after maintenance or having polished, only need this 105a, 105b are loaded onto, make fixture block 105a, 105b fixture block as holding workpiece, work on.It is very convenient, quick to operate, and clamping is stable.
The above embodiments only are the most preferred embodiments that provides in order to allow those skilled in the art understand the present invention.The present invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment.Any those skilled in the art easily full of beard and improvement all within design of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of quick vice, comprise pedestal, connect on pedestal decide jaw, and with respect to the movable clamp port of pedestal motion, also be provided with the quick clamping mechanism that is used to drive the movable clamp port motion on the described pedestal, described decide to be respectively equipped with on jaw and the movable clamp port decide jaw anchor clamps and movable clamp port anchor clamps, respectively be provided with on each jaw anchor clamps substrate, and and substrate first fixture block and second fixture block that connect, it is characterized in that: wherein at least one connects with substrate described first, second fixture block movably, and described first, second fixture block is used for the different workpiece of clamping.
2, quick vice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein at least one connects with described substrate described first, second fixture block pivotly.
3, quick vice according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described first, second fixture block has respectively and contacted first, second clamping part of workpiece.
4, quick vice according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described first fixture block is fixedly installed on the substrate, described second fixture block is arranged on the substrate pivotally, make the selectable alternation of described first, second clamping part, in primary importance, described second clamping part is parallel with substrate relatively and be oppositely arranged the described second clamping part holding workpiece; In the second place, and the vertical setting adjacent of described second clamping part, the described first clamping part holding workpiece with substrate.
5, quick vice according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in primary importance, the distance of described first, second clamping part and substrate is respectively L1, L2, and wherein L1 is less than L2.
6, quick vice according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described second fixture block is movably connected on the described substrate by pivotal axis.
7, quick vice according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described pivotal axis vertically is provided with.
8, quick vice according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described pivotal axis is horizontally disposed with.
9, quick vice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one of them is fixedly installed on described first, second fixture block on the described substrate, described first, second fixture block is another dismountable being arranged on the described substrate wherein, makes the selectable alternation of described first, second fixture block.
10, quick vice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first clamping part has the clamping face of dentation, is used for the clamping round piece; Described second clamping part has smooth clamping face, is used for thin type workpiece such as clamping chain saw guide.
11, quick vice according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the development length of the described first clamping part in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the extension of the described second clamping part in the vertical direction.
12, quick vice according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the development length of the described second clamping part in the vertical direction is less than the development length that is held the workpiece in the vertical direction.
13, quick vice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly decide the jaw anchor clamps and comprise a pair of first fixture block and a pair of second fixture block; Described movable clamp port anchor clamps comprise one first fixture block and a pair of second fixture block.
14, quick vice according to claim 13 is characterized in that: describedly decide second fixture block of jaw anchor clamps and second fixture block of described movable clamp port anchor clamps is symmetrical arranged.
15, quick vice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described quick vice also further comprises the guide rail of deciding that is fixed on the pedestal, and be slidingly arranged in the rail plate of deciding on the guide rail, described quick clamping mechanism comprises the lever that is installed in pivotally on the pedestal, be installed in the pedal of lever lower end, be pivotably mounted on lever upper end and have the propelling arm of projection, slip is arranged at the leading arm on the described pedestal, and be arranged on extension spring between described propelling arm and the described leading arm, and the groove that cooperates with described projection, wherein said groove is arranged on the described rail plate.
CN 200710302449 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Quick vice Expired - Fee Related CN101462257B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101934454A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-05 昆山京都电梯有限公司 Welding jig for elevator beam
CN102441923A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-05-09 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamp
CN101987468B (en) * 2009-07-29 2013-03-06 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamp
WO2013029339A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Bench vice
CN102975142A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Fixture
CN103680285A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 柳州铁道职业技术学院 Multifunctional bench worker skill practical training platform
CN103894942A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Vice
CN103895081A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Vice
CN107283332A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 电源箱公司 The improvement of chucking device
WO2018214994A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 郑福联 Woodworking vice
CN109732509A (en) * 2013-06-28 2019-05-10 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamping device and grasping system including the clamping device

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US4969638A (en) * 1988-07-13 1990-11-13 Yang Tai Her Improvement on sliding claw and coupling structure
US6338588B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2002-01-15 Tai-Her Yang Stabilization coupling adapted to both sides of a rotatable clamp block
CN100339185C (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-09-26 青岛地恩地机电科技股份有限公司 Woodworker clamp for quick chucking
CN2915379Y (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-06-27 孙浩 Multifunctional taper flat mouth tongs
CN201183224Y (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-01-21 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Quick vice

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101987468B (en) * 2009-07-29 2013-03-06 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamp
CN101934454A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-01-05 昆山京都电梯有限公司 Welding jig for elevator beam
CN102441923A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-05-09 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamp
WO2013029339A1 (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Bench vice
CN102975142A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Fixture
CN102975138A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-20 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Bench screw
CN102975138B (en) * 2011-09-02 2015-07-01 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Bench screw
CN102975142B (en) * 2011-09-02 2015-02-04 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Fixture
CN103895081A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Vice
CN103894942A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Vice
CN103894942B (en) * 2012-12-28 2016-08-24 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Vice
CN109732509A (en) * 2013-06-28 2019-05-10 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Clamping device and grasping system including the clamping device
CN103680285A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 柳州铁道职业技术学院 Multifunctional bench worker skill practical training platform
CN103680285B (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-12-16 柳州铁道职业技术学院 Multi-functional pincers worker technique training platform
CN107283332A (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-24 电源箱公司 The improvement of chucking device
EP3243602A1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-11-15 Power Box AG Improvements to clamping apparatus
AU2017202363B2 (en) * 2016-04-12 2022-03-24 Power Box Ag Improvements to clamping apparatus
WO2018214994A1 (en) * 2017-05-26 2018-11-29 郑福联 Woodworking vice

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Denomination of invention: Portable bench vice

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