CN101452405A - Method for time-sharing using fixed t peripheral device for multiple operating systems - Google Patents

Method for time-sharing using fixed t peripheral device for multiple operating systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101452405A
CN101452405A CNA2007100930617A CN200710093061A CN101452405A CN 101452405 A CN101452405 A CN 101452405A CN A2007100930617 A CNA2007100930617 A CN A2007100930617A CN 200710093061 A CN200710093061 A CN 200710093061A CN 101452405 A CN101452405 A CN 101452405A
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operating system
driver
external unit
peripheral hardware
set external
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张勇
张丹
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of computer multi-operation system, and in particular relates to a method for time-sharing use of determined external equipment by a plurality of operation systems, which is suitable for the computer with the plurality of operation systems. Each operation system of the computer is provided with a management module used for managing the use state of the determined external equipment in the operation system, so as to solve the problem that when the plurality of operation systems access the determined external equipment simultaneously, the determined external equipment can not be normally used because of the context relation of hardware, so that the hardware performance of the computer can keep a good state all the time. The whole process does not need restart so as to save time and bring convenience to users.

Description

The method of set external unit is used in a kind of a plurality of operating system time-sharing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the multiple operation systems of computer technical field, be specifically related to the method that set peripheral hardware is used in a kind of a plurality of operating system time-sharing.
Background technology
For convenience on a computing machine, carry out different work or life content, the computer user installs different operating system to adapt to such requirement on the computing machine of being everlasting, be separately installed with Linux and Windows operating system such as the user on a computing machine.The method of traditional switching different operating system is by restarting, select different operating system to reach the purpose of switching different operating system, but restart procedure need spend the switching that realizes operating system than the long time, and is very inconvenient for the user.
Development along with virtual technology, use some softwares,, can realize allowing the user on a computing machine, move a plurality of operating systems simultaneously such as Virtual PC, these softwares all are the methods by virtual machine hardware, come real a plurality of operating systems all to move simultaneously.Because most of hardware devices all have context relation, when realizing a certain function, all need hardware is done a series of I/O operation, and these I/O operations do not allow to interrupt, and therefore, make and same hardware can't use simultaneously for a plurality of operating systems.Because in the operating system of virtual machine, all can only see virtual hardware, and these virtual hardwares visit direct hardware by the driver of real hardware again, so same the time, the operating system of visit real hardware has only one, simultaneously because such operation, also make in the virtual machine virtual hardware performance very under.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to have under the situation of multiple operating system at computing machine in the prior art, use the existing the problems referred to above of set external unit, the use real hardware that a kind of operating system that can not only allow a plurality of operations can timesharing is provided, and does not need the method that restarts when using different operating system.
The technical scheme that solution the technology of the present invention problem is adopted is: the method for set external unit is used in a kind of a plurality of operating system time-sharings, be applicable to the computing machine of a plurality of operating systems, each operating system of described computing machine has the administration module of the described set external unit of management user mode in operating system, said method comprising the steps of:
First state that a, computing machine are moving;
B, first administration module receive after second operating system will use the order of the shared hardware of first operating system, make the set external unit of first operating system of first running status wouldn't be available;
Second administration module of c, second operating system reinitializes set external unit, changes the state of set external unit, to adapt to the use of second operating system;
Second state that d, computing machine are moving;
E, second administration module receive after first operating system need use the order of set external unit, make the set external unit preface of second operating system of second running status wouldn't be available, first administration module reinitializes set external unit, to adapt to the use of first operating system;
F, computer run first operating system are used set external unit.
Wherein, first running status and second running status moved of the described computing machine of step a, d is that first operating system and second operating system are being used both states of locking equipment.
If the included operating system of described computing machine then also includes from two above operating systems the step of second operating system that selection will be loaded greater than two before the step c of said method; Before step g, also include from two above operating systems the step of first operating system that selection will be loaded.
Wherein, take a step forward at step c and include the step of judging whether second operating system started.
If be not activated, then before step c, also include the step that computing machine loads affiliated second operating system.
If started, then illustrate when the user uses first operating system, the driver of the set external unit of computing machine just changes into for second operating system wouldn't be available, to reuse now, only need utilize second administration module that the state of set external unit is changed to available get final product, specifically the way of changing wants the set peripheral hardware driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by what reason caused and adopted corresponding mode to reinitialize.
If the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't availablely realize by unloading (Unload) set external unit driver, then second administration module reinitializes by reload (Load) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
If the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by set external unit driver dormancy (Hibernate) is realized, then second administration module reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) set external unit driver up the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
If the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by with set external unit driver sleep (Sleep)) realize that then second administration module reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) set external unit driver up the set external unit driver of second operating system and undertaken.
If the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by set external unit driver forbidding (Disable) is realized, then second administration module reinitializes by reactivating (Enable) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
If the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't availablely realize by set external unit driver is resetted (Reset), then second administration module reinitializes by reset again (Reset) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
Described first administration module of step e reinitializes described set peripheral hardware, equally also can realize by various ways, specifically also to adopt corresponding mode to reinitialize according to unavailable the causing of the set peripheral hardware driver of first operating system among the step b by what reason, the method of Cai Yonging is with above-mentioned wouldn't available set external unit identical with the method for available set external unit to second operating system in the present invention, that is: realize that by unloading (Unload) set peripheral hardware driver then set peripheral hardware driver reinitializes by reload (Load) corresponding set peripheral hardware driver and realizes if the set peripheral hardware driver of operating system is unavailable; If the set peripheral hardware driver of operating system is unavailable by set peripheral apparatus dormancy (Hibernate) being realized then set peripheral hardware driver reinitializes by waking set peripheral hardware driver up (Wakeup) and realizes; If the set peripheral hardware driver of operating system is unavailable by set peripheral hardware driver sleep (Sleep) is realized that then set peripheral hardware driver reinitializes by waking set peripheral hardware driver up (Wakeup) and realizes; If the set peripheral hardware driver of operating system is unavailable by set peripheral hardware driver forbidding (Disable) is realized that then set peripheral hardware driver reinitializes by reactivating (Enable) set peripheral hardware driver and realizes; Realize that by set peripheral hardware driver is resetted (Reset) then set peripheral hardware driver reinitializes by set peripheral hardware driver is resetted again (Reset) and realizes if the set peripheral hardware driver of operating system is unavailable.
In the present invention, described set external unit mainly is meant video card, network interface card, can certainly include USB device, 1394 equipment etc.Computing machine of the present invention can have above-mentioned set external unit simultaneously, also can be separately or the combination in any mode have an above-mentioned set external unit.The user will be in the multiple operating system computing machine timesharing when using above-mentioned set external unit, can be according to said method provided by the present invention, making that set external device status that computing machine had becomes wouldn't be available or available.
Among the present invention, the multiple operating system that described computing machine has can be identical or different DOS, Windows XP, Linux, Unix, Windows Vista etc.
From such scheme as can be seen, because a plurality of operating systems are all operated identical hardware, will there be a plurality of set external unit drivers, when if one of them operating system need take the hardware resource of other operating systems, just must allow the external unit driver in other operating systems of moving unavailable, will change the external device status in other operating systems like this, and when jumping back to original operating system state, change the problem that causes that driver can't operate as normal owing to the state of external unit, so the present invention has increased the administration module of managing set external unit user mode in operating system, make the driver of set external unit to reinitialize according to the difference of operating system, thereby solved set external unit in the problem of operating system because of can not normally using after selecting for use, and the hardware performance of computing machine always keeps good state, whole process does not need to restart, saved the time, offered convenience for user's use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 uses the structured flowchart of a video card for two operating systems of preferred embodiment of the present invention
The process flow diagram of video card is used in two operating system time-sharings of Fig. 2 embodiment of the invention preferred embodiment
Among the figure: 10-OS1,11-OS1 administration module, 12-OS1 video card driver, 20-OS2,21-OS2 administration module, 22-OS2 video card driver, 30-video card
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail below.
In this preferred embodiment, with the set external unit that computing machine was had is that the video card that common computing machine all disposes is that example describes, when computing machine also has network interface card simultaneously, during external units such as USB device, 1394 equipment, can adopt with the same method of video card and realize allowing a plurality of operating system time-sharings that computing machine had use the purpose of set peripheral hardware.
A plurality of operating systems that computing machine had are for directly installing a plurality of operating systems in same computing machine.
As shown in Figure 1, the computing machine of this preferred embodiment has two operating systems, i.e. first operating system (OS1) 10 and second operating system (OS2) 20, two operating systems are all used same video card 30, two administration modules 11,21 are respectively applied for management OS1 and video card 30 is used in OS2 timesharing (being different time sections), and make separately video card driver 12,22 can reinitialize the function of video card.Suppose that the user mainly is the processing of carrying out action with OS1, and mainly be the application that is used for the amusement aspect with OS2.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it allows two operating system time-sharings use the process flow diagram of video card for preferred embodiment of the present invention.
At first, in step S10, to computing machine energising and carry out BIOS and start.Then, in step S11, enter the operating system switch mode, in this pattern, can show two operating systems are installed in this computing machine, promptly OS1 and OS2 can select to use for the user.In step S12, the operating system that user's selection will be used is in this preferred embodiment again, the operating system that the setting user selects for use is OS1, then in step S13, just entered the formal start-up course of OS1,12 pairs of video cards of video card driver 30 of OS1 carry out initialization in this process.After OS1 finished startup, in step S14, the user just can carry out various uses normally in OSI, and such as the work of the document and so on that charts, writes, in whole process, video card 30 is worked normally.
When the user has finished action, when needing amusement once, then in step S15, the administration module 22 of user by OS2 sends to computing machine and requires operating system to switch to the order of OS2 from OS1.
Then, in step S16, the administration module 12 of OS1 receives mentioned order, and allowing among the OS1 state of video card change into wouldn't be available.In this step, can realize allowing among the OS1 state of video card change into by the whole bag of tricks wouldn't be available, such as by video card unloading (unload), dormancy (Hibernate), sleep (Sleep), forbidding (Disable), reset (Reset) are waited and realize.
Then, in step S17, computing machine judges whether OS2 did not start, if be not activated, then enters step S18, if started, then enters step S20.
In step S18, computer starting OS2.In step S19, in OS2, the video card driver carries out initialization to video card 30 then.After OS2 finished startup, in step S21, the user just can carry out various uses normally in OS2, and such as the amusement of playing, seeing a film and so on, in whole process, video card 30 is worked normally.
If OS2 once started, then illustrate under the situation of OS1 operation, the video card driver of OS2 just is changed to wouldn't be available, so will reuse now, only need utilize OS2 administration module 21 that the video card state among the OS2 is changed to available getting final product, at step S20, be changed to disabled reason originally like this, and utilized OS2 administration module 21 to carry out OS2 video card driver 22 is reinitialized according to video card driver among the OS2.If OS2 video card driver 22 wouldn't be available, realize that by unloading (unload) video card driver then 21 pairs of video card drivers 22 of OS2 administration module reinitialize by (load) video card driver of reloading and undertaken.If OS2 video card driver 22 wouldn't be available, by video card driver dormancy (Hibernate) being realized then 21 pairs of OS2 video cards of OS2 administration module driver 22 reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) video card driver up and undertaken.If OS2 video card driver 22 wouldn't be available, by OS2 video card driver 22 is slept (Sleep)) realize that then 21 pairs of OS2 video cards of OS2 administration module driver 22 reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) video card driver up and undertaken.If OS2 video card driver 22 wouldn't be available, by OS2 video card driver 22 forbiddings (Disable) are realized that then 21 pairs of OS2 video cards of OS2 administration module driver 21 reinitializes by reactivating (Enable) video card driver and undertaken.If OS2 video card driver 22 wouldn't be available, realize that by OS2 video card driver 22 is resetted (Reset) then 21 pairs of OS2 video cards of OS2 administration module driver 22 reinitializes by (Reset) video card driver that resets again and undertaken.
Completing steps S20 also enters step S21, and the user just can carry out various uses normally in OS2.
If behind the consumer entertainment, need again to carry out work with OS1 again, then in step S22, the administration module 11 of user by OS1 sends to computing machine and requires operating system to switch to the order of OS1 from OS2.
Then, in step S23, the administration module 21 of OS2 receives mentioned order, and allowing among the OS2 state of video card change into wouldn't be available.In this step, can adopt the identical method of S16 to realize allowing among the OS2 state of video card change into wouldn't be available, promptly by network interface card unloading (unload), dormancy (Hibernate), sleep (Sleep), forbidding (Disable), reset (Reset) are waited and realize.
Then, in step S24, OS1 video card driver 12 is carried out initialization, because OS1 started, so method and step S20 that this step adopts are similar, just the video card state among the OS1 need be changed to available getting final product, the way of change is identical with step S20.
After finishing the reinitializing of video card among the OS1, turn back to step S14, the user just can carry out work again normally in OSI.
In this preferred embodiment, two operating systems that computing machine is installed can be various types of, such as being identical or different DOS, Windows XP, Linux, Unix, Windows Vista etc.
By above preferred embodiment as can be seen, the present invention is by increasing the functional module of the user mode of the set external unit of management in operating system, it is administration module, make a computing machine can realize to use the function of set peripheral hardware with a plurality of operating systems, and use different operating system the time, do not need to restart, thus convenient user's use.
Need to prove, the above only is the specific embodiment of the invention, be not in order to limiting patent claim of the present invention, all other do not break away from the equivalence of being finished under the disclosed spirit and change or modify, and all should be included in the application range of this patent.

Claims (20)

1. the method for set external unit is used in a plurality of operating system time-sharings, be applicable to the computing machine of a plurality of operating systems, it is characterized in that: each operating system of described computing machine has the administration module of the described set external unit of management user mode in operating system, said method comprising the steps of:
First state that a, computing machine are moving;
B, first administration module receive after second operating system will use the order of the shared hardware of first operating system, make the set external unit of first operating system of first running status wouldn't be available;
Second administration module of c, second operating system reinitializes set external unit, changes the state of set external unit, to adapt to the use of second operating system;
Second state that d, computing machine are moving;
E, second administration module receive after first operating system need use the order of set external unit, make the set external unit preface of second operating system of second running status wouldn't be available, first administration module reinitializes set external unit, to adapt to the use of first operating system;
F, computer run first operating system are used set external unit.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: first running status that the described computing machine of step a, d is moving and second running status are that first operating system and second operating system are being used both states of locking equipment.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: if the included operating system of described computing machine then also includes from two above operating systems the step of second operating system that selection will be used greater than two before the step c of said method; Before step g, also include from two above operating systems the step of first operating system that selection will be used.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: taking a step forward at step c includes the step of judging whether second operating system started.
5, method according to claim 4, base is characterised in that: if second operating system was not activated, then said method further comprises the step that computing machine loads affiliated second operating system.
6, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second administration module of step b reinitializes set external unit, and the mode that changes the state of set external unit will wouldn't availablely by what reason be caused according to the set peripheral hardware driver of second operating system is adopted corresponding mode to reinitialize.
7, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: if the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't availablely realize by unloading (Unload) set external unit driver, then second administration module reinitializes by reload (Load) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
8, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: if the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by set external unit driver dormancy (Hibernate) is realized, then second administration module reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) set external unit driver up the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
9, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: if the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by with set external unit driver sleep (Sleep)) realize that then second administration module reinitializes by waking (Wakeup) set external unit driver up the set external unit driver of second operating system and undertaken.
10, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: if the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't be available by set external unit driver forbidding (Disable) is realized, then second administration module reinitializes by reactivating (Enable) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
11, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: if the set external unit driver of second operating system wouldn't availablely realize by set external unit driver is resetted (Reset), then second administration module reinitializes by reset again (Reset) set external unit driver the set external unit driver of second operating system and is undertaken.
12, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mode that described first administration module of step e reinitializes described set peripheral hardware is to adopt corresponding mode to reinitialize according to unavailable being caused by what reason of the set peripheral hardware driver of described first operating system of step b.
13, method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: the driver of the set peripheral hardware of first operating system of described first running status of step b wouldn't be available, realize by unloading (Unload) set peripheral hardware driver, then the described computing machine of step f reinitializes the driver of described set peripheral hardware, is undertaken by reload (Load) corresponding set peripheral hardware driver.
14, method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: the driver of the set peripheral hardware of first operating system of described first running status of step b wouldn't be available, by set peripheral apparatus dormancy (Hibernate) is realized, then the described computing machine of step f reinitializes the driver of described set peripheral hardware, is undertaken by waking set peripheral hardware driver up (Wakeup).
15, method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: the driver of the set peripheral hardware of first operating system of described first running status of step b wouldn't be available, by set peripheral hardware driver sleep (Sleep) is realized, then the described computing machine of step f reinitializes the driver of described set peripheral hardware, is undertaken by waking set peripheral hardware driver up (Wakeup).
16, method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that: the driver of the set peripheral hardware of first operating system of described first running status of step b wouldn't be available, by set peripheral hardware driver Disable (forbidding) is realized, then the described computing machine of step f reinitializes the driver of described set peripheral hardware, is undertaken by set peripheral hardware driver is reactivated (Enable).
17, method according to claim 12, the driver of set peripheral hardware that it is characterized in that first operating system of described first running status of step b wouldn't be available, realize by set peripheral hardware driver is resetted (Reset), then the described computing machine of step f reinitializes the driver of described set peripheral hardware, is undertaken by set peripheral hardware driver is resetted again (Reset).
18, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described set external unit is a video card.
19, method according to claim 18 is characterized in that: described set external unit also includes network interface card.
20, method according to claim 19 is characterized in that: described set external unit further includes the USB device card or/and 1394 equipment.
CNA2007100930617A 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Method for time-sharing using fixed t peripheral device for multiple operating systems Pending CN101452405A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103092304A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 宏碁股份有限公司 Power supply control method of dual-graphics-card module and computer device utilizing power supply control method
CN104571964A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-29 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Dual system based external storage device mounting method and system
WO2016183871A1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 External device connection method, external device connection apparatus and terminal
CN106201565A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-07 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Method, device and the terminal of a kind of multiple operating system terminal carry SD card

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103092304A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 宏碁股份有限公司 Power supply control method of dual-graphics-card module and computer device utilizing power supply control method
CN103092304B (en) * 2011-10-31 2015-11-18 宏碁股份有限公司 The power control method of two video card module and the computer apparatus of application the method
CN104571964A (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-04-29 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Dual system based external storage device mounting method and system
WO2016112568A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Dual system based mounting method and system for external storage device
EP3246811A4 (en) * 2015-01-15 2018-08-22 Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Dual system based mounting method and system for external storage device
CN106201565A (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-12-07 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Method, device and the terminal of a kind of multiple operating system terminal carry SD card
WO2016183871A1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 External device connection method, external device connection apparatus and terminal

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