CN101451389A - Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile - Google Patents
Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101451389A CN101451389A CNA2008102462387A CN200810246238A CN101451389A CN 101451389 A CN101451389 A CN 101451389A CN A2008102462387 A CNA2008102462387 A CN A2008102462387A CN 200810246238 A CN200810246238 A CN 200810246238A CN 101451389 A CN101451389 A CN 101451389A
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- Prior art keywords
- tile
- photovoltaic
- water flow
- flow passage
- electrical energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated tile, wherein a solar battery is arranged on the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated tile, a channel which is made of rectangular metals or other pollution-free materials is embedded in the middle of the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated tile, and a heat-insulated frame which is made of materials such as polyurethane is arranged on the rear of the photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated tile. The solar battery of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon and so on is arranged on the tile; the middle channel is a rectangular pipe which is made of the metals or the other materials; the middle rear of the tile is punched with an opening and provided with a nozzle which is connected with the adjacent channel through a PPR pipe; a port of the rectangular pipe channel is blocked by a plug which takes silica gel and difficulty aged plastics as a framework, so as to prevent water leakage; positions of not more than 30 millimeters from both edges of the rectangular pipe channel to the end part are punched with openings respectively, and provided with nozzles; a quick coupling is connected with an upper tile and a lower tile to form a water flow channel; two wires are led out of an anode and a cathode on the rear of the upper part of the solar battery respectively; the upper end part and the lower end part of an entrance channel are provided with an upper male and female socket and a lower male and female socket; and the upper male and female socket and the lower male and female socket are made of copper core silver-plated materials, so as to be aging resistant and form circuit circulation of the upper tile and the lower tile. Therefore, the whole tile is formed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the solar power plant field, a kind of specifically photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile.
Background technology:
Solar cell in the market is polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon battery.At solar irradiance 1000w/m
2Spectrum AM1.5 battery, under the status of criterion that temperature is 25 ℃, the conversion efficiency of this silion cell is respectively 13-15%, 16-19%, the silion cell generating of under the sunlight temperature, working, generating can produce very high temperature simultaneously, as long as will produce temperature (experiment shows in many ways), 1 ℃ of the every rising of the operating temperature of battery, the open-circuit voltage 2.0mV-2.2mV that descends approximately, and the peak power loss late is about 0.35% ~ 0.45%.The solar cell short circuit current raises with the rising of temperature, and the solar module peak power reduces (directly having influence on efficient) with the rising of temperature.This shows that temperature can influence battery conversion efficiency, also accelerate the rate of decay of cell panel simultaneously.So imagination provides a kind of newly-designed photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, can pass through the middle part water flow passage, and heat is taken away with water, helps improving photronic efficient, reduce the rate of decay, prolong the application life of cell panel, insulation layer can reduce thermal losses.Thereby improved the comprehensive utilization ratio of system.
Summary of the invention:
For solving the problem that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, this system both can produce electric energy when work, also produce simultaneously a large amount of heat energy, and this moment, the solar cell working junction temperature can reach 100 ℃, because there is water flow passage at the back side of cell panel, the variation by water density circulates has just taken away a lot of heats, make it to become utilizable hot water, constantly replenish cold water simultaneously.There is the polyurethane foam insulation layer at this tile back side, thereby reduces thermal losses and by circulation pump, hot water circuit is store into hot water cylinder.The independent time spent is exactly a photovoltaic/thermal all-in-one.Small size needn't use circulation pump when using.The overall utilization rate of this system can reach 70%-90%.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, it is characterized in that: have the solar electrical energy generation assembly, the solar electrical energy generation assembly has the positive and negative electrode wiring, and the solar electrical energy generation assembly back side is equipped with water flow passage, the water flow passage below is equipped with metal end frame, is filled with polyurethane between metal end frame and the water flow passage; The whole side that above-mentioned parts constitute is equipped with frame.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described solar electrical energy generation assembly is spliced by a plurality of solar cells; Solar cell positive and negative electrode formation power supply unit in series or in parallel with each other.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: double-end positive pole of described solar electrical energy generation assembly and negative pole wiring are connected respectively to anode plug and the anode socket that is installed on the frame.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, it is characterized in that: described water flow passage is for placing and be adhered to a plurality of rectangular ducts of being made by metal or other nonpollution materials at the solar electrical energy generation assembly back side side by side, and its two ends can be used plastics to add the stopper jam-pack that silica gel makes or directly be made Closed End; Punching filled with water in each water flow passage middle part is chewed, and is connected by pipeline between water is chewed, and male and female snap joint is equipped with near the place, end in each water flow passage two ends, and described male and female snap joint is stretched out tiled surface and is connected with the male and female snap joint of adjacent tiles.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described metal end frame side is that aluminium plating zinc plate is stamped to form, and the bottom surface is that metal sheet is welded on the aluminium plating zinc plate.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: use binding agent to connect between described solar electrical energy generation assembly, water flow passage, metal end frame.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described tile dual-side has groove, tongue respectively, is connected with groove, the tongue respective outer side edges of adjacent tiles dual-side.
Advantage of the present invention:
Adopt the present invention in building construction, both having played becalms takes shelter from rain, can play again cool in summer and warm in winter, can power, effect such as water supply; Along with the improvement of the processing technology of solar power silicon electroplax and the raising of technology, price cost of the present invention will significantly descend, and be convenient to promote, popularize.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a lateral view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-2:
Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, it is characterized in that: have solar electrical energy generation assembly 1, solar electrical energy generation assembly 1 has the positive and negative electrode wiring, solar electrical energy generation assembly 1 back side is equipped with water flow passage 2, water flow passage 2 belows are equipped with metal end frame 3, are filled with polyurethane 4 between metal end frame 3 and the water flow passage 2; The whole side that above-mentioned parts constitute is equipped with frame 5.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described solar electrical energy generation assembly 1 is spliced by a plurality of solar cells; Solar cell positive and negative electrode formation power supply unit in series or in parallel with each other.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: double-end positive pole of described solar electrical energy generation assembly and negative pole wiring are connected respectively to anode plug 6 and the anode socket 7 that is installed on the frame.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, it is characterized in that: described water flow passage 2 is for placing and be adhered to a plurality of rectangular ducts of being made by metal or other nonpollution materials at the solar electrical energy generation assembly back side side by side, and its two ends can be used plastics to add the stopper jam-pack that silica gel makes or directly be made Closed End; Each water flow passage middle part punching filled with water is chewed, between chewing, water is connected by pipeline 8, male and female snap joint 9 is equipped with near end place in each water flow passage two ends, and described male and female snap joint 9 is stretched out tiled surface and is connected with the male and female snap joint 9 of adjacent tiles.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described metal end frame 3 sides are that aluminium plating zinc plate is stamped to form, and the bottom surface is that metal sheet is welded on the aluminium plating zinc plate.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described solar electrical energy generation assembly 1, water flow passage 2,3 of metal end frames use binding agent to connect.
Described photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile is characterized in that: described tile dual-side has groove, tongue respectively, is connected with groove, the tongue respective outer side edges of adjacent tiles dual-side.
During manufacturing:
Tile four limits are aluminum alloy frame, be used for fixing cell panel, the thick low iron glass of ultrawhite matte 4mm, cell panel positive and negative subsides EVA transparent adhesive tape, with the thick PPT substrate (black) of opaque 2mm, be encapsulated on the runner (flat aluminium box) with adhesive then, with the PPR pipe, connecting with each runner, (two through holes are made a call at each runner back side, make a call to a through hole in the middle of the two limit runners in the middle of the runner, filled with water is chewed), it is unimpeded to form current.Below runner, use adhesive pressing (use the aluminium plating zinc plate punching press, welded cover plate forms) on the polyurethane adiabatic underframe.Runner two ends add silica gel sheath with the heat resistant plastice shell and stop up, two water is chewed flow-path tube and directly is fixed on aluminium alloys runner end, both sides (the silica gel circle is loaded onto in the aperture), draw water pipe, and two ends are respectively drawn two water chew (connecting up and down with snap joint), so that the logical circulation of current is also respectively drawn anode plug with two ends of cell panel simultaneously, anode socket, so that the connection of tile up and down, also make the tile must not landing simultaneously, play the perforation of upper and lower electric current.About the tongue and groove hasp is arranged, be convenient to the installation of left and right sides tile, and be difficult for roof leaking.
Claims (7)
1, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile, it is characterized in that: have the solar electrical energy generation assembly, the solar electrical energy generation assembly has the positive and negative electrode wiring, and the solar electrical energy generation assembly back side is equipped with water flow passage, the water flow passage below is equipped with metal end frame, is filled with polyurethane between metal end frame and the water flow passage; The whole side that above-mentioned parts constitute is equipped with frame.
2, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar electrical energy generation assembly is spliced by a plurality of solar cells; Solar cell positive and negative electrode formation power supply unit in series or in parallel with each other.
3, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: double-end positive pole of described solar electrical energy generation assembly and negative pole wiring are connected respectively to anode plug and the anode socket that is installed on the frame.
4, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water flow passage is for placing and be adhered to a plurality of rectangular ducts of being made by metal or other nonpollution materials at the solar electrical energy generation assembly back side side by side, and its two ends can be used plastics to add the stopper jam-pack that silica gel makes or directly be made Closed End; Punching filled with water in each water flow passage middle part is chewed, and is connected by pipeline between water is chewed, and male and female snap joint is equipped with near the place, end in each water flow passage two ends, and described male and female snap joint is stretched out tiled surface and is connected with the male and female snap joint of adjacent tiles.
5, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described metal end frame side is that aluminium plating zinc plate is stamped to form, and the bottom surface is that metal sheet is welded on the aluminium plating zinc plate.
6, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: use binding agent to connect between described solar electrical energy generation assembly, water flow passage, metal end frame.
7, photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tile dual-side has groove, tongue respectively, is connected with groove, the tongue respective outer side edges of adjacent tiles dual-side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102462387A CN101451389A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102462387A CN101451389A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101451389A true CN101451389A (en) | 2009-06-10 |
Family
ID=40733852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102462387A Pending CN101451389A (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2008-12-31 | Photovoltaic and photothermal integral tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101451389A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102460731A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-05-16 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tile for roof |
| CN102787700A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 上海天启新能源科技股份有限公司 | Sunshine tile |
| CN103077991A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Cooling device of solar battery system |
| CN108649086A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市拓日新能源科技股份有限公司 | Small-sized solar double-glass assemblies and building curtain wall electricity generation system |
| CN113872502A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 佛山市悦程贸易有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic tile |
-
2008
- 2008-12-31 CN CNA2008102462387A patent/CN101451389A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102460731A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-05-16 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tile for roof |
| US8776455B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2014-07-15 | Alexandre Azoulay | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
| CN102460731B (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2015-08-05 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | photovoltaic tile for roof |
| CN105113722A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2015-12-02 | 亚力山卓·阿祖莱 | Photovoltaic tile for a roof |
| CN102787700A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 上海天启新能源科技股份有限公司 | Sunshine tile |
| CN102787700B (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2018-05-25 | 上海天启新能源科技股份有限公司 | Sunshine tile |
| CN103077991A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-01 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Cooling device of solar battery system |
| CN103077991B (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2015-04-15 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Cooling device of solar battery system |
| CN108649086A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市拓日新能源科技股份有限公司 | Small-sized solar double-glass assemblies and building curtain wall electricity generation system |
| CN113872502A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 佛山市悦程贸易有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic tile |
| CN113872502B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-11-28 | 佛山市悦程贸易有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic tile |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090610 |