CN101439331A - Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine - Google Patents
Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101439331A CN101439331A CNA2008101632022A CN200810163202A CN101439331A CN 101439331 A CN101439331 A CN 101439331A CN A2008101632022 A CNA2008101632022 A CN A2008101632022A CN 200810163202 A CN200810163202 A CN 200810163202A CN 101439331 A CN101439331 A CN 101439331A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spraying device
- inductor
- shower nozzle
- blood
- assembling machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a liquid medicine spraying device of a blood collection pipe assembling machine, belonging to the field of mechanical technology. The device solves the technical problems that the liquid medicine spraying device is easy to pollute, the production cost is high, the spray value is hard to control, etc. The liquid medicine spraying device is arranged at the side of a conveyer belt of a blood collection pipe on the blood collection pipe assembling machine, and comprises a liquid storage pot used for storing the liquid medicine and a spray head connected with the liquid storage pot; the position of the conveyer belt is provided with an inductor I which can send out induced signals when a pipe orifice of the blood collection pipe is corresponding to the spray head; the liquid medicine spraying device also comprises a travel mechanism which can drive the spray head to extend into and withdraw from the blood collection pipe, and the position of the travel mechanism is provided with an inductor II which can send out when the spray head extends into the bottom of the blood collection pipe; the liquid medicine spraying device further comprises a control system which can control the liquid medicine spraying actions of the travel mechanism and the spray head after receiving the signals sent by the inductor I and the inductor II. The liquid medicine spraying device can replace manual liquid medicine spraying, the sprayed liquid medicine has fixed amount and is uniform, and the device has the advantages of wide application scope, etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to the chemical spraying device of a kind of chemical spraying device, particularly a kind of blood-taking tube assembling machine.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of medical technology, the technology by the hematomancy various diseases suitable extensively.Checking required blood is to adopt from human body by heparin tube.General employing constitutes heparin tube by body, fixator and the particular needle of disposable syringe.In order to detect various diseases, need coat the relevant detection medicament at the inner surface of body, as in blood sugar test, need on body, coating medicaments such as sodium fluoride, potassium oxalate.
Soup is coated onto body inner surface conventional method all by manually the operation.There is very big defective in coating manually, and at first, manual disadvantage is to adhere to germ on the heparin tube easily, can produce body unavoidably in assembling process and pollute, and causes the product hygienic requirements defective; Under serious situation, cause the inaccurate of testing result owing to polluting.Secondly, manual coating all needs higher requirement to workers'health, health and working environment, has improved production cost.Also have, manual spray medicine speed is also lower, is difficult to adapt to the intense market competition needs; And be difficult to control spray value, and the spray value that has is many, causes unnecessary waste, and the spray medicine that has is few, the result that influence detects.
Also do not find to replace manual coating with applicator on market, other similar spray equipments such as oil spout, the device that sprays paint all can not be suitable for.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have above-mentioned shortcoming, a kind of chemical spraying device that replaces manually spraying medicine, blood-taking tube assembling machine reasonable in design is provided at the chemical spraying device of existing blood-taking tube assembling machine.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine, be arranged on the side of the heparin tube conveyer belt of blood-taking tube assembling machine, comprise the fluid reservoir of storing soup and the shower nozzle that is connected with fluid reservoir, it is characterized in that, described conveyer belt place is provided with the inductor one that the mouth of pipe at heparin tube can send induced signal when relative with shower nozzle, this chemical spraying device comprises can drive the travel mechanism that above-mentioned shower nozzle stretched into and withdrawed from heparin tube, be provided with the inductor two that can send induced signal when shower nozzle extend into the heparin tube bottom at travel mechanism place, described chemical spraying device is included in the control system that can control travel mechanism and the action of shower nozzle spray medicine when receiving the signal that inductor one and inductor two send.
The chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine can be realized herbal sprinkling in heparin tube automatically.After heparin tube is placed on the conveyer belt, conveyer belt drives heparin tube and moves to the chemical spraying device place, heparin tube reach the mouth of pipe of the position at inductor one place and heparin tube when relative with shower nozzle conveyer belt suspend, inductor one is sensed existing heparin tube on conveyer belt, send signal and give control system, control system control travel mechanism begins action, under the effect of travel mechanism, shower nozzle extend in the heparin tube, sprays soup in the process that stretches into.Extend into heparin tube when bottom at shower nozzle, inductor two sends induced signal and gives control system, and control system control shower nozzle is closed shower nozzle and controlled travel mechanism simultaneously shower nozzle is withdrawed from heparin tube, finishes and once sprays the medicine process.Conveyer belt continues to carry, and waits for circulation next time.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, described travel mechanism comprises the support and the cylinder that is fixed on the support on the support that is fixed on blood-taking tube assembling machine, be provided with the slide plate that is connected with the piston rod of cylinder on support, above-mentioned shower nozzle is fixed on the slide plate.Under the effect of cylinder, can promote slide plate and move, be fixed on shower nozzle on the slide plate, thereby realize shower nozzle is stretched into and withdraws from the action of heparin tube also along with moving.
Except using cylinder, can also adopt hydraulic cylinder or motor as power as driving the power that shower nozzle moves.As power, the common transmission mechanism that the slide plate straight line is moved is set between motor and slide plate with motor.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, described control system comprises control circuit and the magnetic valve one that is connected with control circuit, magnetic valve two, and magnetic valve one is connected with the gas circuit of cylinder, and magnetic valve two is connected with the gas circuit of shower nozzle.Under the control of control circuit, can open or close magnetic valve one and magnetic valve two.Open magnetic valve one, the gas circuit conducting of cylinder is moved the piston rod of cylinder; Close magnetic valve one, the gas circuit commutation of cylinder is oppositely moved the piston rod of cylinder.Open magnetic valve two, the gas circuit conducting of shower nozzle makes shower nozzle begin to spray medicine; Close magnetic valve two, the gas circuit of shower nozzle is closed and is made shower nozzle stop to spray medicine.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, described support comprises support body one and support body two, the bottom of support body one has several strip through-holes one, screw is set in strip through-hole one and support body one is fixed on the support of blood-taking tube assembling machine, support body two is provided with several strip through-holes two, screw is set in strip through-hole two and support body two is fixed on the upper end of support body one, above-mentioned cylinder is fixed on the support body one.The length and the specification of heparin tube all have nothing in common with each other, and in order to adapt to various heparin tubes, need adjust the distance of shower nozzle.Unclamp screw and can regulate the position of support body one and support body two respectively, adjust again it is fixed screw-driving, so just can regulate the position of cylinder, thereby regulate the degree of depth in the heparin tube of extending into of shower nozzle.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, described inductor one adopts infrared inductor, and the top of conveyer belt is set.Adopt infrared inductor can sense the heparin tube of plastic production, effective.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, described inductor two adopts electromagnetic inductor, be arranged on the support body one, and slide plate is positioned at the side of inductor two.Through in the inductor two, inductor two is sensed slide plate and is sent signal at slide plate.
In the chemical spraying device of above-mentioned blood-taking tube assembling machine, be provided with agitator in the described fluid reservoir.Because also have the medicine of graininess in the soup, the stirring that need not stop could realize that soup mixes.
Compared with prior art, the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine has following excellent
The point:
1, the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine can have been avoided manual spray medicine automatically with the inside of herbal sprinkling to heparin tube, makes heparin tube can meet high-level hygienic requirements; And the soup quantitative and even of sprinkling can be saved soup.
2, the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine can be regulated the position of shower nozzle by support body one and support body two, adapts to the hemostix of different length and specification, has enlarged the scope of application of this chemical spraying device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the control system of this chemical spraying device.
Among the figure, fluid reservoir 1, shower nozzle 2, support 3, support body 1, strip through-hole 1, support body 2 32, strip through-hole 2 321, inductor 1, inductor 25, heparin tube 6, conveyer belt 7, agitator 8, support 9, cylinder 10, slide plate 11, column 12, flexible pipe 13, screw 14, control circuit 15, magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 17, air pump 18.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiments of the invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the chemical spraying device of this blood-taking tube assembling machine comprises fluid reservoir 1, shower nozzle 2, support 3, travel mechanism, inductor 1 and inductor 25, realizes automatically herbal sprinkling in heparin tube 6.
Specifically, this chemical spraying device is arranged on the side of conveyer belt 7 of the heparin tube 6 of blood-taking tube assembling machine, conveyer belt 7 can transport forward under the drive of Geneva mechanism an end distance from after stop, in the time that conveyer belt 7 stops chemical spraying device with medicine liquid spray in heparin tube 6.Be provided with the inductor 1 that shower nozzle 2 in the mouth of pipe of heparin tube 6 and chemical spraying device can send induced signal when relative above the conveyer belt 7, for the heparin tube 6 that can sense plastic production, inductor 1 adopts infrared inductors.
Be provided with the inductor 25 that can send induced signal when shower nozzle 2 extend into heparin tube 6 bottoms at the travel mechanism place, inductor 25 adopts electromagnetic inductor, be arranged on the support body 1, and slide plate 11 is positioned at the side of inductor 25.Through in the inductor 25, inductor 25 is sensed slide plate 11 and is sent signal at slide plate 11.
As shown in Figure 3, when receiving the signal that inductor 1 and inductor 25 send, can control the control system of travel mechanism and shower nozzle 2 spray medicines actions.Control system comprises control circuit 15 and the magnetic valve 1 that is connected with control circuit 15, magnetic valve 2 17, and magnetic valve 1 is connected with the gas circuit of cylinder 10, and magnetic valve 2 17 is connected with the gas circuit of shower nozzle 2.The gas circuit of cylinder and the gas circuit of shower nozzle all are connected on the air pump 18.Under the control of control circuit 15, can open or close magnetic valve 1 and magnetic valve 2 17.Open magnetic valve 1, the gas circuit conducting of cylinder 10 is moved the piston rod of cylinder 10; Close magnetic valve 1, the gas circuit commutation of cylinder 10 is oppositely moved the piston rod of cylinder 10.Open magnetic valve 2 17, the gas circuit conducting of shower nozzle 2 makes shower nozzle 2 begin to spray medicine; Close magnetic valve 2 17, the gas circuit of shower nozzle 2 is closed and is made shower nozzle 2 stop to spray medicine.
After heparin tube 6 is placed on the conveyer belt 7, conveyer belt 7 drives heparin tube 6 and moves to the chemical spraying device place, conveyer belt 7 suspended when the mouth of pipe that reaches the position at inductor one 4 places and heparin tube 6 at heparin tube 6 and shower nozzle 2 were relative, inductor 1 is sensed existing heparin tube 6 on conveyer belt, send signal and give control system, control system control travel mechanism begins action, under the effect of travel mechanism, shower nozzle 2 extend in the heparin tube 6, sprays soup in the process that stretches into.When shower nozzle 2 extend into heparin tube 6 bottoms, inductor 25 sent induced signal and gives control system, and control system control shower nozzle 2 is closed shower nozzle 2 and controlled travel mechanism simultaneously shower nozzle 2 is withdrawed from heparin tube 6, finishes and once sprays the medicine process.Conveyer belt 7 continues to carry, and waits for circulation next time.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as fluid reservoir 1, shower nozzle 2, support 3, support body 1, strip through-hole 1, support body 2 32, strip through-hole 2 321, inductor 1, inductor 25, heparin tube 6, conveyer belt 7, agitator 8, support 9, cylinder 10, slide plate 11, column 12, flexible pipe 13, screw 14, control circuit 15, magnetic valve 1, magnetic valve 2 17 morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine, be arranged on the side of heparin tube (6) conveyer belt (7) of heparin tube (6) kludge, comprise the fluid reservoir (1) of storing soup and the shower nozzle (2) that is connected with fluid reservoir (1), it is characterized in that, described conveyer belt (7) locates to be provided with the inductor one (4) that the mouth of pipe at heparin tube (6) can send induced signal when relative with shower nozzle (2), this chemical spraying device comprises can drive the travel mechanism that above-mentioned shower nozzle (2) stretched into and withdrawed from heparin tube (6), be provided with the inductor two (5) that can send induced signal when shower nozzle (2) extend into heparin tube (6) bottom at travel mechanism place, described chemical spraying device is included in can control the control system that travel mechanism and shower nozzle (2) spray medicine move when receiving the signal that inductor one (4) and inductor two (5) send.
2, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described travel mechanism comprises the support (3) on the support (9) that is fixed on heparin tube (6) kludge and is fixed on cylinder (10) on the support (3), be provided with the slide plate (11) that is connected with the piston rod of cylinder (10) on support (3), above-mentioned shower nozzle (2) is fixed on the slide plate (11).
3, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described control system comprises control circuit (15) and the magnetic valve one (16) that is connected with control circuit (15), magnetic valve two (17), magnetic valve one (16) is connected with the gas circuit of cylinder (10), and magnetic valve two (17) is connected with the gas circuit of shower nozzle (2).
4, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described support (3) comprises support body one (31) and support body two (32), the bottom of support body one (31) has several strip through-holes one (311), screw (14) is set in strip through-hole one (311) and support body one (31) is fixed on the support (9) of heparin tube (6) kludge, support body two (32) is provided with several strip through-holes two (321), screw (14) is set in strip through-hole two (321) and support body two (32) is fixed on the upper end of support body one (31), above-mentioned cylinder (10) is fixed on the support body one (31).
5, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described inductor one (4) adopts infrared inductor, and the top of conveyer belt (7) is set.
6, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described inductor two (5) adopts electromagnetic inductor, be arranged on the support body one (31), and slide plate (11) is positioned at the side of inductor two (5).
7, the chemical spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is provided with agitator (8) in the described fluid reservoir (1) 1.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101632022A CN101439331A (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine |
| CN2009101274898A CN101507958B (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-03-06 | Pressurization type lance and use thereof in medicine spraying device of blood sampling tube assembly device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101632022A CN101439331A (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101439331A true CN101439331A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=40724015
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101632022A Pending CN101439331A (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2008-12-05 | Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine |
| CN2009101274898A Expired - Fee Related CN101507958B (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-03-06 | Pressurization type lance and use thereof in medicine spraying device of blood sampling tube assembly device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101274898A Expired - Fee Related CN101507958B (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2009-03-06 | Pressurization type lance and use thereof in medicine spraying device of blood sampling tube assembly device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101439331A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920619A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 蚌埠市高德机械自动化科技有限公司 | Large air-filtration cylindrical glue injection machine device |
| CN104384060A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | Medical needle oiling device |
| CN105170416A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 迈得医疗工业设备股份有限公司 | Gluing device for medical accessories |
| CN105943060A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | Assembly device of butterfly wing type blood collection needle |
| CN108704805A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-26 | 四川南格尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform application device of adhesive and method |
| CN108787337A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 胡君分 | A kind of automatic oiling device of apparatus for cast-aluminium rotor of electric machine |
| CN114620942A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-14 | 宁波华仪宁创智能科技有限公司 | Automated tube handling apparatus and method |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551278A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 金龙机电（东莞）有限公司 | Device and method for automatically supplying glue water |
| CN103831223B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-07-08 | 迈得医疗工业设备股份有限公司 | Coating method and coating device for additives on inner wall of blood collection tube |
| CN105107663B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆开奇科技发展有限公司 | Retracted type medicament spraying device for blood sampling tube |
| CN106378276A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-08 | 山东太平洋光纤光缆有限公司 | Fiber paste spraying and conveying device |
| CN110583605A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏保丰集团公司 | Agricultural planting spouts medicine device |
| CN112588522B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-07-08 | 浙江永鹏家具制造有限公司 | Hole gluing device with adjustable hole interval and size for stool manufacturing |
| CN114130580B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-06-28 | 宁波明讯实业有限公司 | Electric automobile driving motor terminal box processing equipment |
| CN116058783B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-04-02 | 东莞市人民医院 | Precession type anorectal endoscope and application method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-12-05 CN CNA2008101632022A patent/CN101439331A/en active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 CN CN2009101274898A patent/CN101507958B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920619A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-16 | 蚌埠市高德机械自动化科技有限公司 | Large air-filtration cylindrical glue injection machine device |
| CN103920619B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-12-07 | 蚌埠市高德机械自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of big air filter excircle glue dispenser device |
| CN104384060A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | Medical needle oiling device |
| CN104384060B (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | Medical needle oiling device |
| CN105170416A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-23 | 迈得医疗工业设备股份有限公司 | Gluing device for medical accessories |
| CN105943060A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | Assembly device of butterfly wing type blood collection needle |
| CN108704805A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-10-26 | 四川南格尔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of uniform application device of adhesive and method |
| CN108787337A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 胡君分 | A kind of automatic oiling device of apparatus for cast-aluminium rotor of electric machine |
| CN114620942A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-06-14 | 宁波华仪宁创智能科技有限公司 | Automated tube handling apparatus and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101507958B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN101507958A (en) | 2009-08-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101439331A (en) | Medicine-spraying device of blood-taking tube assembling machine | |
| EP1808381A3 (en) | Pouch-Reservoir for liquid dispensing system | |
| CN208405735U (en) | More spray head applicators can be switched in one kind | |
| CN110419522A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting reciprocating shower mechanism and pesticide application device | |
| CN106068164A (en) | For giving the device of fluid product | |
| CN103128021A (en) | Cylinder outer circle surface painting device | |
| CN108744251B (en) | Medical treatment is with vertical automatic medicine equipment that spouts | |
| CN204949229U (en) | Highly effective pesticide sprays unmanned aerial vehicle | |
| CN102284098B (en) | Process for connecting dripping hopper of infusion apparatus | |
| CN201380140Y (en) | Pressurizing type spray gun device and spray device of blood sampling tube assembly machine with same | |
| CN207371262U (en) | A kind of super-clean bench of automated cleaning | |
| CN107029932A (en) | Heparin tube automatic coating machine with ultrasonic atomizatio mechanism | |
| CN202314516U (en) | Disinfection system for container | |
| CN204684188U (en) | The sterilization of powder pin bottle, mechanism for filling liquid | |
| CN101757700B (en) | Infusion unit titrimeter component connecting technique | |
| CN103817042A (en) | Coating device used for polymer conduit surface | |
| CN203001492U (en) | Henhouse disinfecting spraying vehicle | |
| CN113576533A (en) | Device is paintd to transesophageal ultrasonic probe | |
| CN219558436U (en) | Feeding type medicine feeder | |
| CN207138221U (en) | Apparatus for metering fluids | |
| CN220899184U (en) | PET vat sterilizing equipment | |
| CN212187225U (en) | Atomizing and sterilizing device for beverage filling bottle | |
| CN210782526U (en) | A medicine sprinkler for prevention of pig disease | |
| CN100407918C (en) | Method and apparatus for making mouse-sticking board | |
| CN210844739U (en) | Large internal medicine atomization medicine sprayer convenient to use |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |