CN101435656B - Gas-liquid distributor - Google Patents
Gas-liquid distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101435656B CN101435656B CN2008101796554A CN200810179655A CN101435656B CN 101435656 B CN101435656 B CN 101435656B CN 2008101796554 A CN2008101796554 A CN 2008101796554A CN 200810179655 A CN200810179655 A CN 200810179655A CN 101435656 B CN101435656 B CN 101435656B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- impeller
- rotating disk
- import
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gas-liquid distributor. The distributor comprises a shell body with a closed chamber body; a base of the shell body is provided with an outlet; an inlet is arranged on an upper cover; and the inside of the shell body is provided with a turnplate. The distributor is characterized in that the position in the shell body relative to the inlet is provided with an impeller; and the impeller is connected with a turnplate of which the outer circle is provided with teeth through a transmission chain. The gas-liquid distributor utilizes gas or liquid in a pipeline connected with the inlet of the distributor to push the impeller in a valve to rotate, realizes the rotation of the turnplate in the valve body through the reasonably mounted transmission chain and realizes the aim of evenly supplying gas or liquid for the outlet through the rotation of the turnplate. The gas-liquid distributor has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenient use, no need of maintenance and the like.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas-liquid allotter.
Background technology
Vacuum freeze drying is the new and high technology of rising in recent years, and vacuum freeze is widely used in the production of products such as food, nutriment, health products, medicine.At present, one of subject matter that vacuum freeze-drier exists is that up and down cryogenic temperature is inhomogeneous in the refrigerating chamber, the refrigerating capacity that is to say every layer of shelf is inhomogeneous, this just causes in the freezing dry process, the material on upper strata just reaches the cryogenic temperature (25 ℃-30 ℃) of regulation in a short period of time, and the material of lower floor does not also reach the cryogenic temperature of regulation, and refrigeration unit must prolong the time of refrigeration like this, increased the energy consumption of refrigeration plant on the one hand, the production cycle is prolonged.After the material in the refrigerating chamber all reaches the cryogenic temperature of regulation, will vacuumize refrigerating chamber, the material to the need drying heats simultaneously, with the rate of sublimation of accelerating to be frozen the ice that in the material.And heating process also is to conduct heat by the shelf of placing material in the refrigerating chamber.When the heat of every layer of shelf is inhomogeneous, also can cause increase drying time, energy consumption strengthens." heat distributor is freezed, adds in the freeze-drying storehouse " by name that China Intellectual Property Office was authorized on November 12nd, 2003, the patent No.: 02294448.6.This utility model is to utilize external power set, and the rotation of driven rotary baffle plate realizes distributing.When external power set, after breaking down as motor, just cause the freezing of vacuum freeze or heating more inhomogeneous, can cause very big economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of external power that need not, the gas-liquid allotter that directly utilizes gas or liquid by this device to promote its operation.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of gas-liquid allotter, comprise housing with the band closed cavity, the base of this housing have outlet, on cover and have import, rotating disk is installed in housing, it is characterized in that with the import corresponding section impeller being installed in housing, impeller links to each other by the toothed rotating disk of driving-chain and cylindrical.
Angle between the center line of the import that covers on above-mentioned and the last capping is the 20-60 degree.
Import one side that covers on above-mentioned has adjustment hole.
Above-mentioned driving-chain is made up of the driving gear that links to each other with the impeller drive two-stage or the triple reduction gearing that are installed in the housing.
Above-mentioned two-stage or triple reduction gearing are made up of one or two duplicate gear.
The present invention is gas or the liquid that utilizes in the pipeline that links to each other with this device import, promotes the impeller rotation in the valve body, by the driving-chain of reasonable disposition, realizes the rotation of valve body inner rotary table, and the rotation realization by rotating disk is to the purpose that exports even steam supply or liquid.That the present invention has is rational in infrastructure, easy to use, need not characteristics such as maintenance.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the right view of rotating disk of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that A of the present invention is to view.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1,2, shown in 3, the housing of band closed cavity is by the base 2 that has outlet 1, have the loam cake 9 of import 10 and with base, the connector 8 that loam cake is connected as a single entity is formed, in housing, be fixed on the axle I 16 on the base 2 the toothed rotating disk 14 of cylindrical is installed, rotating disk 14 links to each other with impeller 13 by two duplicate gears that are installed in the housing, its drive path is: with driving gear 12 and gear wheel in following doubly-linked gear 5 engagements of impeller 13 for one, pinion 7 in the following doubly-linked gear and 3 engagements of the gear wheel of middle doubly-linked gear, the pinion 4 of middle doubly-linked gear and toothed rotating disk 14 engagements of cylindrical.The doubly-linked gear is rotatable under above-mentioned is installed on the II 6, and middle doubly-linked gear is rotatable to be installed on the III11, and the import 10 of opening on the loam cake 9 is corresponding with impeller 13, and the angle between the center line of import 10 and the last capping is 20-60 °, preferentially selects 45 ° for use.
During use, refrigeration or heated pressure gas by the discharge of refrigeration compressor unit, enter in this device by import 10, promote impeller 13 rotations, after above-mentioned three grades of decelerations, drive rotating disk 14 rotations, owing to have a slotted hole 17 on the rotating disk, on the base 2 corresponding with rotating disk 14, annular is evenly equipped with outlet 1, and when rotating disk 14 rotations, the pressed gas that the refrigeration compressor unit is discharged will provide refrigeration or heated pressure gas for respectively outlet 1 by slotted hole 17, by the energy that outlet 1 provides refrigeration or heating for the shelf of placing material, so just can guarantee that the refrigeration of every layer of shelf or heating are very even.When the pressure in the import 10 is excessive, can by with on the valve that links to each other of the adjustment hole 15 that covers, the pressed gas of refrigeration or heating is shunted.In order to guarantee down the rotation reliability of doubly-linked gear, middle doubly-linked gear, impeller 13, rotating disk 14, adopt polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material to make sliding bearing between the coupled axle of above-mentioned revolving part, be installed on the axle, can realize this device operate as normal under the oil-free lubrication condition, need not maintenance, simultaneously because oil-free lubrication, can guarantee to freeze or the purity of the pressed gas that heats.
Claims (5)
1. gas-liquid allotter, comprise housing with the band closed cavity, the base of this housing have outlet, on cover and have import, rotating disk is installed in housing, it is characterized in that with import (10) corresponding section impeller (13) being installed in housing, impeller links to each other by the toothed rotating disk of driving-chain and cylindrical (14), has a slotted hole (17) on the rotating disk, outlet (1) on the above-mentioned base (2) is an annular spread, and corresponding with slotted hole on the rotating disk.
2. gas-liquid allotter according to claim 1 is characterized in that center line and the angle between the last capping in the import (10) on the above-mentioned loam cake (9) is the 20-60 degree.
3. gas-liquid allotter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that import (10) one sides on above-mentioned loam cake (9) have adjustment hole (15).
4. gas-liquid allotter according to claim 3 is characterized in that the driving gear (12) that links to each other with impeller (13) in the housing drives two-stage to above-mentioned driving-chain or triple reduction gearing is formed by being installed in.
5. gas-liquid allotter according to claim 4 is characterized in that above-mentioned two-stage or triple reduction gearing be made up of one or two duplicate gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101796554A CN101435656B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Gas-liquid distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101796554A CN101435656B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Gas-liquid distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101435656A CN101435656A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| CN101435656B true CN101435656B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=40710224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101796554A Expired - Fee Related CN101435656B (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2008-11-28 | Gas-liquid distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101435656B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2586115Y (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-11-12 | 景建军 | Refrigerating/heating distributor for cooling dry storehouse |
| US7314602B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2008-01-01 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Contact, mixing, and quenching box for fluids, comprising at least one annular peripheral outlet and reaction cell with an elongated shape along an axis including said box |
| CN101229503A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江工业大学 | Flow turning-back gas liquid cross-flow super-gravitational field revolving bed equipment |
| CN201322524Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-10-07 | 霍凤莲 | Gas-liquid distributor |
-
2008
- 2008-11-28 CN CN2008101796554A patent/CN101435656B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7314602B2 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2008-01-01 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Contact, mixing, and quenching box for fluids, comprising at least one annular peripheral outlet and reaction cell with an elongated shape along an axis including said box |
| CN2586115Y (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2003-11-12 | 景建军 | Refrigerating/heating distributor for cooling dry storehouse |
| CN101229503A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江工业大学 | Flow turning-back gas liquid cross-flow super-gravitational field revolving bed equipment |
| CN201322524Y (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-10-07 | 霍凤莲 | Gas-liquid distributor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101435656A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: YINCHUAN JINGXIN VACUUM FREEZE-DRYING MACHINE TECH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HUO FENGLIAN Effective date: 20141015 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20141015 Address after: 750001 the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region street Xingqing District Yinchuan Funing Xiang - 33-3 Patentee after: Yinchuan Jing Jing Heng vacuum freeze drying machine technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 750001, No. 67, Guangming District, Xingqing District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan -1-101 Patentee before: Huo Fenglian |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100616 Termination date: 20151128 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |