CN101433016A - Method and apparatus for providing subscribers of multiple operators with telecommunication service - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for providing subscribers of multiple operators with telecommunication service Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101433016A
CN101433016A CNA2006800544466A CN200680054446A CN101433016A CN 101433016 A CN101433016 A CN 101433016A CN A2006800544466 A CNA2006800544466 A CN A2006800544466A CN 200680054446 A CN200680054446 A CN 200680054446A CN 101433016 A CN101433016 A CN 101433016A
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Prior art keywords
service
network
subscriber
operator
internet resources
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CNA2006800544466A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101433016B (en
Inventor
B·布拉克斯塔德普尔萨尔
B·瓦滕斯特伦
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Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1442Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level
    • H04L12/1446Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level inter-operator billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5041Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the time relationship between creation and deployment of a service
    • H04L41/5054Automatic deployment of services triggered by the service manager, e.g. service implementation by automatic configuration of network components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H04L41/507Filtering out customers affected by service problems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/042Network management architectures or arrangements comprising distributed management centres cooperatively managing the network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A method and arrangement for providing telecommunication services for subscribers of multiple different operators (200A, 200B, 200C), using a single communication network (202) controlled by an operator- independent network supervisor (204). Resources (202A, 202B, 202C) in said network for technically providing Said operators can hire telecommunication services for serving their subscribers. The operators are then charged for consumed network resources, preferably on the basis of communicated data amounts, used bandwidth, and/or connection time. In this way, only one communication network is needed for offering services from multiple operators in a certain region, and unnecessary duplication of network resources can be avoided.

Description

Be used to the subscriber of a plurality of different operators that the method and apparatus of telecommunications service is provided
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the method and apparatus that is used to subscriber (subscriber) that telecommunications service are provided.Especially, the present invention handles the resource in the communication network and can be used in the main rural area of using mobile and cellular network.
Background
In worldwide, be at least the civilization or " industry " area in, be used to provide the heterogeneous networks of the communication service that comprises voice and/or data to be widely used.At first, the close quarters that has relative high communication requirement usually such as city, primary highway and public domain is covered by setting up (especially for the mobile network's) network infrastructure.
In recent years, network infrastructure has expanded to gradually and has owed the busy section of town, is known as " rural area ".The motivation of setting up communication network in such area depends on the relation that the demand of service and potential market and acquisition cover required cost naturally.Because it is very big usually to owe the region of busy section of town,, can not encourage the cost that is used to set up and run network with so huge geography covering to such an extent as to promptly market potential is too little so finally can arrive this point.Therefore, cover fully and be difficult to be pushed realization, and the poor in the world rural area of this problem is particularly serious, people there live in the very original environment, almost do not have the financial resources flower on telecommunications.
According to estimates, live in so uncovered zone above 2/3rds population today in the world, for example so-called developing country, and they can't use the speech or data communication.Obviously, have only when carrying out the investment of some necessity for setting up the network coverage, basic at least service is provided, such as mobile voice service and short message, and how the instruction resident when using communication equipment, and these areas just can have huge future market potentiality.
When a plurality of Virtual network operators are activity basically in same area, general custom is the network that their common equipment, service and functions next " concurrently " of using their oneself to be had develop and manage them, although mainly based on standardized product and agreement.Therefore, each telecom operators is responsible for safeguarding whole network, though sometimes, more or less, they can share some basic equipment, for example communication link, power supply, casing (cabinet) and antenna tower.Adopt this mode, each operator has control completely to its service and resource, and overlapping geographically at least in their overlay area, but also must bear its cost alone.The example of this situation is shown in Figure 1, and wherein three A of operator, B and C (being labeled as 100A, 100B and 100C) are controlling independently mobile network 102A, 102B and 102C respectively, for subscriber 104 provides the service of moving.It should be noted that it is overlapping substantially that the geography of network 102A, 102B and 102C covers usually.
Yet problem is, in order to set up communication network so that even begin to new zone provides various communication services, need aspect equipment and human resources, carry out huge investment.For example, the mobile network needs mounted base station, and described base station has antenna, antenna tower, transceiver, amplifier, cooling device etc., and exchange and Control Node, cable link, router, gateway, processor, database or the like need to be installed.Remove other, need especially that considerable work is planned, test and regulating networks, and be necessary to optimize its capacity and avoid interference.After installation, further expense must forward the operation of network to and safeguard.In addition, the politics of developing country, law and social situations are unstable usually, and are difficult to assessment.
Therefore, because the sizable economic risk that is associated with such investment, Virtual network operator tends to avoid set up network in the untapped market in poor area, wherein considers initial faint market potential and common dangerous, and cost threshold (threshold) will be too high.Therefore, desirablely be, for operator reduces its economic risk and initial investment threshold.Simultaneously, in order to improve local quality of life of living in the people in the primal environment gradually, urgent hope is introduced basic communication service to them at least.
As a whole, set up continuable economic growth, take one thing with another, provide the business of communication service all should get a profit for poor area in the world.In case basic communication service can be used, just will boost economic growth, and will cause further growth or the like gradually the demand of multicapacity, covering and function more.Therefore, sixty-four dollar question is to overcome initial obstacle and the cost that makes operator can begin to provide service in lacking the zone of the infrastructure of telecommunication.
Summary
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned at least some problems.Especially, a purpose provides a solution, and it can reduce the obstruction of the service that begins to provide the communication that comprises voice and/or data and enter obstacle (entry hurdle) for Virtual network operator.
Solution according to appended independent claims can realize these purposes and other targets basically.According to some aspects, define the single communication network that is used for by use is controlled by the network manager that is independent of operator (supervisor) and come to provide the method and apparatus of telecommunications service for the subscriber of a plurality of different operators.Operator handles subscribes (subscription) and sales service, and network manager provides service technically.
When the service request that receives from the subscriber, the operator under the identification subscriber.Distribute the required Internet resources of service of asking, and by using the Internet resources that distributed to send the service of asking.In addition, after the service of finishing is sent, determine the amount of network resources consumed, the Internet resources of just serving between delivery period at last to be consumed are to the subscriber's who is discerned carrier charge.
Preferably, the Internet resources that just consumed according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours are to carrier charge.
Can also provide call record etc. to operator, comprise about each subscriber in what information of consumption aspect data volume that is transmitted and/or connect hours.
According to other aspects, define and be used for controlling communication network so that the method and apparatus of telecommunications service is provided for the subscriber of a plurality of different operators by the network manager that is independent of operator, described operator handles subscribes and sales service, and described network manager provides service technically.The resource in the required network of service of asking can be hired out to operator so that serve its subscriber.The Internet resources of taking up the post of what is the need consumption then are to carrier charge.
Like this, in a certain zone, only need single communication network just can provide service, and can avoid the unnecessary repetition (duplication) of Internet resources from a plurality of operators.By following detailed description, other feature of the present invention and benefit will become clearly.
The accompanying drawing summary
Now will be and come to describe in more detail the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings by preferred embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the basic overview according to the communication plan of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the basic overview according to communication plan of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be illustrate according to of the present invention, be generally the flow chart that the subscriber provides the process of communication service.
The description of preferred embodiment
In brief, the invention provides a solution, Internet resources the described network can be as required rented from being independent of " network manager " operator, the single communication network of control by wherein a plurality of operators.Although will use term " network manager " in the following description always, also can use " network management people " or " network owner " to wait other suitable terms.
In this solution, the network that network manager is controlled can be used by all movable in by the zone that this network covered operators.So required all-network resource can be set up and handle to network manager, comprises the installation and maintenance of various parts, for example under mobile network's situation, various parts are base station equipment, transmission link and exchange and Control Node.And network manager can also provide and keep network work and all required human resources of operation.Network manager also will obtain and hold to authenticate or permission from local authority, so that carry out wireless radio transmission in a certain frequency spectrum.
The user that operator will handle them then subscribes, and comprises independent subscriber's book keeping operation (billing) and to the marketing and the sale of services selection.In the rural area of poverty, these services will mainly comprise short-text message and voice communication, for example, use the mobile communication of GSM (global system for mobile communications) standard.Yet, such as content send, other services using of multimedia and internet also are possible certainly.Pre-payment or back paying (post-paid) are subscribed and can be used.
Therefore, network manager preferably comes with regard to any employed Internet resources to carrier charge according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours (promptly depending on traffic carrying capacity).Like this, only need a communication network just can provide telecommunications service, and can avoid the unnecessary repetition of network components and resource effectively from a plurality of operators.Hereinafter, more benefit and advantage will be apparent.
In suitable business solutions, network manager has network basically, and described network is for example given economic support by different equity holding persons and enterprise (for example business bank, financial institution, local investor, charity organization etc.).Operator does not need network itself is carried out huge investment, but can be basically according to demand from its subscriber, and, rent various required Internet resources from network manager preferably based on calling.Under this finance scheme, economic risk will be shared jointly by shareholder and operator.Therefore, being used to begin provides the obstacle of telecommunications service and economic risk all significantly to reduce with regard to each operator to the subscriber, sets up operator in this area and will become more attractive.Although only adopt single network, by having a plurality of operators (described a plurality of operators can further specialize in service and/or the reservation in particular type), healthy competitive situations also can be realized.
Under mobile network's situation, be used for providing the process of the present invention of telecommunications service and equipment to further describe by the illustrated overview scheme of Fig. 2 by single network.For example, the mobile network can use some known standards, for example GSM, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) or WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)).Yet, should be noted in the discussion above that this scheme is not limited to move or cellular network, but also can be used to the communication network of other types, comprise fixed broadband Access Network, WLAN (WLAN (wireless local area network)), PSTN (public switch telephone network) etc.
In this example, three mobile operator A, B and C (be labeled as 200A, 200B and 200C, but also can have the operator of any other quantity) have rented the Internet resources among the mobile network 200 who is controlled by the network manager 204 that is independent of operator.About this point, network 202 is carried out " control " be appreciated that described resource can comprise any hardware and software equipment and people to providing managing with human resources of the required different physics of telecommunications service technically usually.
In the situation shown in this figure, mobile operator A utilizes some Internet resources (by schematically being labeled as 202A), and the described Internet resources of wherein current needs are served the one group of subscriber 206A that is connected to network 202.Similarly, mobile operator B, C utilize illustrated Internet resources 202B, 202C to serve subscriber 206B, the 206C of its connection respectively.Certainly, can use the Internet resources of some type simultaneously more than an operator, for example a certain base station equipment, therefore the shown Internet resources 202A-C that is utilized can be overlapped.In principle, any resource in the whole network 202 more or less can both be utilized by operator usually.Should be noted that subscriber 206A, 206B, 206C preferably can be serviced in any position in the geography covering of network 202, and no matter among the 200A of operator, 200B or the 200C which they belong to.Yet the present invention does not get rid of the operator with different geography coverings, and this can control by reaching an agreement with network manager 204.
For example, network manager 204 is put up with each 200A of operator, 200B and 200C comes termly to they charges for the all-network resource of its subscriber institute " consumption ".As mentioned above, network manager can come with regard to employed Internet resources to carrier charge according to the bandwidth of the data volume that is transmitted, use and/or connect hours (its can in network 202 constantly measured).
Network manager can also provide call record etc. to operator, comprises about each subscriber in what information of consumption aspect data volume that transmits and/or connect hours.The 200A of operator, 200B and 200C then will be respectively with regard to the service that is obtained and independently to their subscriber 206A, 206B, 206C charge.What those skilled in the art will be readily appreciated that is can adopt to be used for just service to any suitable scheme of subscriber's charge, and the present invention in this respect without limits.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the flow chart of Fig. 3 shows when being generally subscriber's performed a series of basic steps of network manager when communication service is provided, and described network manager for example is the network manager 204 in the example of Fig. 2.In the first step 300, receive service request from the subscriber usually, for example adopt forms such as registration request, call request, content delivery request.
At next step in 302, detect the sign of the operator under the subscriber, according to employed communication protocol, the described sign of indication in the above-mentioned request that is received in a suitable manner.
, in network, divide to be used in and realize that institute asks to serve required any Internet resources, in 304 at next step for example at aspects such as bandwidth, radio channel, transmission link, transceiver capacity.
In 306, use the Internet resources that distributed at next step usually, for example, institute's requested service is delivered to the subscriber with forms such as sending of the transmission of audio call connection, short-text message or other medium, some expectation contents.Therefore, " service is sent " should be broadly construed in this context.
In follow-up step 308, after the service of finishing is sent, determine between the service delivery period in step 304 to be the amount of network resources that the subscriber consumed.In addition, also store adequate information, set up call record to be used to this subscriber about the service of being sent.
Shown in final step 310 in, according to the determined Internet resources that consume between delivery period in service of top step 306, adopt the carrier charge of suitable mode to the subscriber who is discerned.Therefore, to carrier charge, described Internet resources are (promptly only when being required when satisfying service request) and rented as requested according to the Internet resources that consumed.Certainly, can make at accumulation resource to be used for termly, perhaps use when surpassing predetermined restriction or analogue to carrier charge when resource to carrier charge by network measure.
Should be noted that any time between step 300 and step 308 is carried out the step 302 of identification operator basically.Certainly, said process certainly comprises other routine, for example differentiates (authenticate) subscriber to operator under the situation of deferring to any mainstream standard that exceeds general range of the present invention and agreement.
The Internet resources that can just be rented are carried out to carrier charge with a lot of different modes.For instance, carrier charge can be divided into multiple expense usually: constant expense, and irrelevant with employed Internet resources, be matched with the financial investment of in network, carrying out usually, for example from the loan of financial institution etc.; Basic charge with employed service and/or the Internet resources that consumed coupling; And additional " functional expenses ", be complementary with whole business in the network.The expense of back can be used as the income section of equity holding person's investment.As mentioned above, can provide funds to network jointly by various shareholders and assets holder (for example business bank, financial institution, manufacturer, local investor, charity organization, exploitation mechanism etc.).
By means of above-mentioned the present invention, single communication network can be used to provide telecommunications service from a plurality of operators.Therefore, can reduce by the unnecessary repetition of avoiding network components and resource and be mainly used in the rural area and/or the cost of telecommunications service is set up and safeguarded in poor area.Because operator can avoid the investment aspect Internet resources and share economic risk with other people,, thereby improved this commercial situations so that operator enters the motivation in these regional markets is bigger.And, at least in when beginning, can keep quite low rate to preliminary service, this will help have the population below the poverty line at first than the field, Weak Market in set up telecommunications.Thus, the communication service meeting becomes quite a lot of in the short relatively time, and this also will promote economic development usually.
Under the situation of mobile or cellular network, because only need perhaps can for a plurality of operators provide an authentication that is used for carrying out at wide relatively frequency band wireless radio transmission from local authority, so compare with having to have than the independent authentication of narrow-band or a plurality of separate networks of permission, population size in the single network and efficient can be higher.With regard to frequency and plot planning, adjusting, topological sum were coordinated, this provided to be used to obtain the freer of high-efficiency network.
As a rule, can make single network more efficient altogether than a plurality of separate networks aspect capacity and cost.Environmental impact also can be minimized.For example, particularly a remarkable advantage in the rural area is, power supply is shared by this scheme, for example by means of the battery that may be supported by the generator that local third party provides.In fact, can also utilize local enterprise and human resources to come construction network and various website thereof.In addition, the quick foundation of the infrastructure of telecommunication will promote public safety and national security and defence.
Although described the present invention with reference to certain exemplary embodiments, these descriptions only are intended to notion of the present invention is described usually, and are not appreciated that and limit the scope of the invention, and scope of the present invention is limited by claims.

Claims (16)

1. one kind is a plurality of different operators (200A by using the single communication network (202) by the network manager that is independent of operator (204) control, 200B, subscriber 200C) provides the method for telecommunications service, described operator handles subscribes and sales service, and described network manager provides service technically, said method comprising the steps of:
-receive service request from the subscriber,
Operator under the-identification subscriber,
-distribute institute ask to serve required Internet resources (202A, 202B, 202C),
-use the Internet resources that distributed to send the service of asking,
-send the definite amount of network resources that is consumed in back in the service of finishing, and
-the Internet resources of just serving between delivery period to be consumed are to the subscriber's who is discerned carrier charge.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein the Internet resources that just consumed according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours are to carrier charge.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 comprises other step: provide call record etc. to operator, comprise about each subscriber in what information of consumption aspect data volume that is transmitted and/or connect hours.
4. according to each described method among the claim 1-3, wherein said service request comprise following any one: audio call, text message, content are sent, multimedia communication and internet are used.
5. according to each described method among the claim 1-4, the Internet resources of wherein said distribution comprise service required any hardware, software and/or the human resources of asking.
6. one kind is a plurality of different operators (200A by using the single communication network (202) by the network manager that is independent of operator (204) control, 200B, subscriber 200C) provides the equipment of telecommunications service, described operator handles subscribes and sales service, and described network manager provides service technically, comprising:
-be used to receive device from subscriber's service request,
-be used to discern the device of the operator under the subscriber,
-be used to distribute the required Internet resources of service of asking (202A, 202B, device 202C),
-be used to use the Internet resources that distributed by the subscriber send the device of request service,
-be used for sending the device of the definite amount of network resources that is consumed in back in the service of finishing, and
-the Internet resources that are used for just serving between delivery period and consumed are to the device of the subscriber's who is discerned carrier charge.
7. the Internet resources that equipment according to claim 6, wherein said charging device are suitable for just being consumed according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours are to carrier charge.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described equipment, also comprise the device that is used for providing to operator call record etc., described call record etc. comprise about each subscriber in what information of consumption aspect data volume that is transmitted and/or connect hours.
9. according to each described equipment among the claim 6-8, wherein said service request comprise following any one: audio call, text message, content are sent, multimedia communication and internet are used.
10. according to each described equipment among the claim 6-9, wherein said Internet resources comprise following any one: hardware, software and human resources.
11. according to each described equipment among the claim 6-10, wherein said communication network is according to following any one move or cellular network: GSM (global system for mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) or WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)).
12. according to each described equipment among the claim 6-11, wherein said communication network is fixed broadband Access Network, WLAN (WLAN (wireless local area network)) or PSTN (public switch telephone network).
13. control communication network (202) by the network manager (204) that is independent of operator so that be a plurality of different operators (200A for one kind, 200B, subscriber 200C) provides the equipment of telecommunications service, described operator handles subscribes and sales service, and described network manager provides service technically, wherein ask the resource (202A in the required described network of service, 202B, 202C) can be given described operator so that serve their subscriber, and the Internet resources that just consumed be to carrier charge by taxi.
14. equipment according to claim 13 is suitable for according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours described Internet resources being hired out to described operator.
15. control communication network (202) by the network manager (204) that is independent of operator so that be a plurality of different operators (200A for one kind, 200B, subscriber 200C) provides the method for telecommunications service, described operator handles subscribes and sales service, and described network manager provides service technically, wherein ask the resource (202A in the required described network of service, 202B, 202C) given described operator so that serve their subscriber, and the Internet resources that just consumed are to carrier charge by taxi.
16. method according to claim 15 is wherein hired out described Internet resources to described operator according to the data volume that is transmitted, employed bandwidth and/or connect hours.
CN200680054446.6A 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 For providing the method and apparatus of telecommunications service for the subscriber of multiple different operators Expired - Fee Related CN101433016B (en)

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BRPI0621600A2 (en) 2012-10-09
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AP2341A (en) 2011-12-21
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SA07280215B1 (en) 2011-06-22
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