Background technology
Along with the continuous development of the communication technology and the continuous change of consumer demand; Wi-Fi relies on its connected mode very easily; Make people can at any time, everywhere, optionally visit advantages such as internet resource, become the important directions of modern data communication systems development, and very universal in people's life and the work in modern times; Accordingly; The also development by leaps and bounds under this excellent situation of Wi-Fi equipment, modal electronic installation such as for example notebook computer, mobile phone etc. all has the Wi-Fi function.
In order to strengthen the wireless receiving and dispatching effect, such electronic installation all has the antenna assembly in order to receiving and transmitting signal, and along with the appearance of the third generation (3G) communication technology and universal fast, existing electronic installation such as notebook computer all can correspondence have the 3G antenna.
With the notebook computer is example, and the Wi-Fi reception antenna on the existing notebook computer is broadly divided into built-in and two kinds of externals, wherein; Built-in antenna is located at electronic installation inside; Basically be sightless, thus the smooth advantage of the electronic installation profile of maintenance had, but also exist receiving ability relatively poor simultaneously; Defectives such as the signal covering power is relatively poor are when in case residing ambient signal is bad then almost can't normal operation; Compare, the external antenna exposes on the housing of electronic installation, has stronger signal covering power relatively.Therefore; Based on the communicate by letter working transmission of desired sharp increase of 3G; Built-in antenna is not favored by manufacturer and consumer owing to its relatively poor defective of inborn signal transmitting and receiving ability, and, along with the changes in demand in market; The built-in antenna of single type has not met the market demand, and manufacturer is more prone to produce the notebook computer with external antenna.
Yet the exploitation of suchlike external antenna structure remains more weak point owing to be in the starting stage, and remains to be developed towards the direction of diversification and lifting signal covering power.
Therefore, how to design a kind of antenna that is applied to electronic installation, avoid above-mentioned all drawbacks, the real technical problem that needs to be resolved hurrily at present that become.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, one object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic installation with collapsible antenna, avoids the drawback of built-in antenna signal transmitting and receiving ability in the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic installation with collapsible antenna, delicate structure, and easy to operate.
For reaching above-mentioned and other purpose, the present invention provides a kind of electronic installation with collapsible antenna, and it comprises: electronics, and it has a shell that is provided with holding part; Pedestal, it is fixed in this holding part, has first guidance part of being located at end face; Circuit board connects this pedestal, has first and second electrical junction that is adjacent to this first guidance part, one side; And antenna element; It is located at this pedestal and exposes to this shell, has to be located at side for being slidingly connected in second guidance part of this first guidance part and being located at a side for being electrically connected at one of them the 3rd electrical junction, this first and second electrical junction.
In one embodiment, this first guidance part is two symmetrical slide rails, between two slide rails, is formed with groove; And this second guidance part is guide groove and is provided with the neck that is sticked in this groove; Wherein, this pedestal also comprises the location division of being located at this first guidance part, and this location division can be stepped; Through this location division, when the user moves this antenna element, can produce paragraph sense, whether put in place to judge this antenna element.And this first and second electrical junction all can be protruding sheet metal.
In addition, this pedestal has the hole that locks that supplies to be fixed to this holding part; This antenna element also has the operating portion of being located at the surface, and wherein, this operating portion is the swelling structure that is convexly set in this antenna element surface; This antenna element also comprises the stop section of being located at least one side, deviates from electronics to prevent this antenna element; Wherein, this stop section is for example fixed head, flank or protuberance.
Than prior art; The external collapsible antenna of the present invention is in the housing of electronic installation; This antenna element can move relative to this electronics; Make the 3rd electrical junction of this antenna element can touch first and second electrical junction of being located at this electronics respectively,, make antenna be in work or closed condition to open and to close the electrical path of this antenna respectively.
Because the present invention adopts the external antenna; The signal covering power is stronger, does not have drawbacks such as the signal transmitting and receiving of built-in antenna is bad, simultaneously; The retractable antenna of the present invention's design is exquisite and be convenient to operation, meets the development trend of diversification and lifting signal covering power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the combination sketch map with electronic installation of collapsible antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation with electronic installation of collapsible antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the application sketch map of the present invention first holding section and second holding section;
Fig. 3 B is the generalized section from Figure 1A-the A line segment is cut open;
Fig. 4 is the application sketch map of stop section in the antenna element of the present invention;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are application sketch map of the present invention; And
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are respectively the cutaway view of Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, the partial sectional view cut open from Fig. 5 AB-B line segment of Fig. 6 A wherein, and Fig. 6 B is the partial sectional view from Fig. 5 B B '-B ' line segment is cut open.
[main element symbol description]
1 has the electronic installation of collapsible antenna
10 electronics
100 shells
1000 holding parts
102 first holding sections
11 pedestals
110 first guidance parts
1100 grooves
111 lock the hole
112 location divisions
12 antenna elements
120 second guidance parts
1200 necks
121 the 3rd electrical junctions
122 stop sections
124 second holding sections
125 operating portions
13 circuit boards
130 first electrical junctions
131 second electrical junctions
The C direction
Embodiment
Below through specific instantiation execution mode of the present invention is described, those skilled in the art can understand other advantages of the present invention and effect easily by the content that this specification disclosed.
See also Fig. 1, as shown in the figure for the combination sketch map with electronic installation 1 of collapsible antenna of the present invention, in the present embodiment, this electronic installation 1 is a notebook computer, and in this illustrated upper left corner collapsible antenna is set; Yet; In other embodiments; This electronic installation 1 also can for example be the electronic installation of PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), mobile phone or other desires installing antenna; And this collapsible antenna also can for example be located at the upper right corner or other appropriate locations, is merely illustrative herein, is not to exceed with present embodiment.
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in the lump; It is the decomposing schematic representation with electronic installation 1 of collapsible antenna of the present invention, the present invention includes: electronics 10, be fixed in the pedestal 11 of this electronics 10, the antenna element 12 that is connected in the circuit board 13 of this pedestal 11 and is located at this pedestal 11.
This electronics 10 has shell 100, and this shell 100 is provided with holding part 1000.As previously mentioned; In the present embodiment; This electronic installation 1 is a notebook computer, and then this electronics 10 comprises the LCD screen of common notebook computer and the main frame that electrically connects this LCD screen, and this shell 100 refers to the shell on the back of LCD screen; 1000 of this holding parts be opened in this shell 100 to outer surface, it is used to expose this antenna element 12 when supplying installing.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the LCD screen that antenna is installed in computer can significantly reduce the interference between electronic component with respect to being located at main frame, help promoting the product fine rate, and this technology is not the emphasis of this case, so only run over.
This pedestal 11 is fixed in this holding part 1000, and these pedestal 11 end faces also be provided with first guidance part 110 and contiguous this first guidance part 110 and be provided with lock hole 111.In the present embodiment; This pedestal 11 has two and locks hole 111; What can supply that this holding part 1000 of corresponding matching had locks hole (not shown); Utilize locking part (not shown) and can passing the hole that locks that this locks hole 111 and this holding part 1000 of screw for example, with fixing this pedestal 11 to this shell 100.
This circuit board 13 is connected in this pedestal 11, and has first and second electrical junction 130 and 131 that is adjacent to these first guidance part, 110 1 sides.In the present embodiment, this circuit board 13 can electrically connect with antenna wire (not shown), for example this antenna wire is soldered to this circuit board 13.This first and second electrical junction 130 and 131 is protruding sheet metal, copper sheet for example, but be not as limit.The protruding electrical junction of this kind be designed to convenient touching electrically connecting, and this circuit board 13 for example bonding method be fixed in this pedestal 11 1 sides, but all non-ly limit the present invention with this.
In addition, consider that general antenna all has anti-tampering function, for example also can under this circuit board 13 (PCB), post earthing members (not shown) such as aluminium foil, this earthing member can supply to link to each other with this antenna element 12, so can reach the effect of anti-electromagnetic interference.Certainly, the know-why of the anti-electromagnetic interference of this type is existing, so do not give unnecessary details in addition.
This antenna element 12 is slidedly arranged on this pedestal 11, and exposes to this shell 100, and this antenna element 12 has second guidance part 120 that is used to combine this first guidance part 110, is located at the 3rd electrical junction 121 of a side and the stop section 122 of being located at both sides.See also Fig. 3 A, be the application sketch map of the present invention first holding section and second holding section, this electronics 10 also can have first holding section 102, and 12 of this antenna elements have second holding section 124 that should first holding section 102.Shown in Fig. 3 A, the edge that this shell 100 is provided with this antenna element 12 is located in this first holding section 102, and this antenna element 12 edges are located in 124 of this second holding sections.This first holding section 102 is corresponding concave part and projection with this second holding section 124; And; This first and second holding section 102 and 124 is set in pairs to strengthen locating effect; But be not as limit,, all be applicable to the present invention as long as can make this antenna element 12 move to after this electronics 10 location person in addition.
See also Fig. 3 B; The generalized section of cutting open from the A-A line segment for Fig. 1; In the present embodiment, this first guidance part 110 is two symmetrical slide rails, between two slide rails, is formed with groove 1100 (as shown in Figure 2); This second guidance part 120 is a guide groove then, and is provided with the neck 1200 that supplies to be sticked in this groove 1100.So, can limit of the motion of this second guidance part 120 through these neck 1200 these grooves 1 100 of engaging, and this second guidance part 120 only can be slided in the horizontal direction that this first guidance part 110 is limited at above-below direction.Simultaneously, for reaching the purpose of the electrical channel opening and closing that makes antenna, the 3rd electrical junction 121 is first and second electrical junction 130 and 131 corresponding to this pedestal 11, for be electrically connected at this first and second electrical junction 130 and 131 one of them.In the present embodiment, the 3rd electrical junction 121 can be for example be the sheet metal of conduction, beryllium copper (Be-Cu) shell fragment etc., and the height of the 3rd electrical junction 121 is for contacting the height of this first and second electrical junction 130 and 131.Be welded in this circuit board 13 owing to connect the electric wire of aerial signal, so the 3rd electrical junction 121 is a normal open with this electric wire.
See also Fig. 4, be the application sketch map of stop section in the antenna element of the present invention.This stop section 122 is used to prevent this antenna element 12 these pedestal 11 excessive slippages relatively.In the present embodiment, this stop section 122 is a protuberance, in order to when this antenna element 12 moves to this shell frontside edge, makes this antenna element 12 can be resisted against this shell frontside edge, deviates from this shell 100 effectively to avoid this antenna element 12.Certainly; This stop section 122 also can be such as fixed head, flank or other can prevent that this antenna element 12 from deviating from the equivalent structure of this shell 100; And also can only be located at wherein a side but not both sides; And this shell 100 also can be on the edge of, this holding part 1000 or other appropriate locations, setting can be corresponding the equivalent structure of fixing or this stop section 122 of block.And in the present embodiment, this stop section 122 is convexly set in 121 tops, the 3rd electrical junction, to have the effect of protection the 3rd electrical junction 121 concurrently.
Please consult Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B in the lump; It shows concrete application of the present invention, and in the present embodiment, this first electrical junction 130 is for example ground connection (ground) etc.; Shown in Fig. 5 A; This antenna element 12 is in the initial condition that does not move, and at this moment, the 3rd electrical junction 121 joins with this first electrical junction 130.When move this antenna element 12 along direction C, shown in Fig. 5 B, this antenna element 12 moves relative to this pedestal 11, makes 121 these second electrical junctions 131 of contact, the 3rd electrical junction.
Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, when this pedestal 11 moves, feel preferably can be arranged for making antenna element 12, the present invention also is provided with a location division 112 at this pedestal 11, and this first guidance part 110 is located in this location division 112.In this enforcement, this location division 112 is stepped, and is located at this first guidance part 110 and approaches original position and/or the final position that this antenna element 12 moves, and then produces a kind of operating handle of paragraph when in moving process, being about to put in place.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2 again, the present invention also sets up operating portion 125 on this antenna element 12, and this operating portion 125 is for being convexly set in the swelling structure on these antenna element 12 surfaces, so that these pedestal 11 flexible these antenna elements 12.In the present embodiment, this operating portion 125 can be for example for being convexly set in the sign on this antenna element 12, and this sign can be at least a literal, pattern, reaches decorative pattern, and existing aesthetic reaches the purpose of handled easily again.Certainly, this operating portion 125 can adopt for example salient point, fin, groove, coarse structure or other equivalent operation structures, is not to exceed with present embodiment.
Than prior art, the electronic installation with collapsible antenna of the present invention is placed on the electronic installation surface with antenna, and the signal covering power is stronger, avoids the drawback of built-in antenna signal transmitting and receiving ability in the prior art.Simultaneously, when the antenna unit stretches with respect to this electronics, can open and close the electrical path of this antenna respectively, make antenna be in work or closed condition, delicate structure, and easy to operate.
The foregoing description is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not is used to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art all can be under spirit of the present invention and category, and the foregoing description is modified and changed.Therefore, rights protection scope of the present invention, the claim that Ying Ruhou states is listed.