CN101422209A - Preparation method of green immunization feedstuff - Google Patents
Preparation method of green immunization feedstuff Download PDFInfo
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- CN101422209A CN101422209A CNA2007101579384A CN200710157938A CN101422209A CN 101422209 A CN101422209 A CN 101422209A CN A2007101579384 A CNA2007101579384 A CN A2007101579384A CN 200710157938 A CN200710157938 A CN 200710157938A CN 101422209 A CN101422209 A CN 101422209A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a diatomite feed additive. The physical-chemical indexes of the diatomite adopted are as follows: high quality diatomite raw ore with the content of SiO2 equal to or more than 85 percent, the density between 1.9 g/cm<3> and 2.3g/cm<3>, specific surface area between 19 m<2>/g and 65m<2>/g, pore volume between 0.65cm<3>/g and 0.98cm<3>/g, pore radius between 500 10<-10>m and 800 10<-10>m, water absorption between 2 times and 4 times, particle size between 625 meshes and 2500 meshes, and pH equal to 7 to 10 is adopted, or diatomite with the content of SiO2 between 50 percent and 85 percent and meeting the standards after being purified is adopted. 1 percent to 2 percent of clay is removed and separated from diatomite raw material to fulfill the purpose of dilatancy to cause the original structure to be completely hollow and possess the function of capturing virus. The diatomite feed additive is put into the animal feed according to the addition weight of 1 percent to 7 percent. The diatomite feed additive can effectively eliminate various germs and parasites in the bodies of animals, prevent the feed from deterioration and caking, improve the immune function of animals, reduce the generation of diseases and increase the fertilization ratio and litter size (laying) ratio of animals, is non-toxic and has no drug resistance; besides, the diatomite feed additive can not only be added into feeds, but also be applied to cleaning and disinfecting animals in vitro and disinfecting and sterilizing poultry and mammals yards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive, particularly a kind of animal feed additive based on the diatomite composition.
Background technology
Diatom is the atomic little unicellular alga of a kind of body, and its body generally has only tens microns to tens microns.Their remains deposit to water-bed being buried, and when being stacked into certain thickness, have just formed diatomite.Its chemical composition is based on silica, and mineralogical composition is opal and mutation thereof.Silica in the diatomite is different with the silica in other mineral and the rock on structure, composition, and he is the amorphous opal mineral of organic origin, is commonly referred to diatom matter silica.Except that moisture and silica, also contain trace elements such as a spot of iron, aluminium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium.
Disclosed documents and materials report diatomite is mainly used in and makes metal smelt waste water or sewage disposal, cleanser, helps filtration filtering agent, the adsorbent of various carriers, flocculation aid; Also there is report to make the insecticidal dust composition, is mainly used in indoor and field, garden insect killed control stored goods insect with diatomite.The highdensity feeding manner in present factory farming field, the huge fauna of quantity is raised continuously in a space, add frequent turnover, cause microclimate environment abominable for highdensity fauna, usually cause the animal stress reaction, immunity of organisms descends, infect all kinds of eqpidemic diseases or excite respiratory tract, disease of digestive tract, cause problems such as the fauna speed of growth is slow, the reduction of farrowing (egg) rate, death rising, postponement listing, the reduction of price of deed rate, increase feeding cost, strengthen raiser's management difficulty, bring economic loss.For addressing the above problem; people have to use various antibiotics to go control; give plurality of chemical drugs such as animal edible clenobuterol hydrochloride, tetracycline (terramycin, aureomycin etc.), chloramphenicol, sulfanilamide (SN); because use pharmaceutical methods improper, problems such as medicament residue appear in regular meeting.This way of combatting poison with poison not only can produce the effect of vicious circle, and reduces meat egg product matter.Therefore should use alternative medicine forage additives such as probiotics as far as possible, fewly as far as possible reduce the medicament residue source, reduce the harm of chemicals, guarantee livestock products safety with, the careful curative drug of use.EU countries has been listed in medicines such as tylosin, Virginiamycin, Bacitracin Zinc, spiramvcin, olaquindox in the forbidding list at present; And advocate the natural green feed additive that does not contain any chemical analysis energetically.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the existing various deficiencies of present medicine forage additive, a kind of virus killing, sterilization, desinsection, nonpoisonous and tasteless preparation method of green immunization feedstuff are provided, this feed addictive can improve the quality and yield of livestock and poultry effectively, reduce feeding cost, promote animal appetite and absorption, improve its anti pathologic immunity ability.
Because diatomite has unique diatom shell structure, itself has very big hole, density is little, bulk density is little, specific area is big, water absorption rate is high, and the present invention has utilized diatomaceous this specific properties just:
1, adsorptivity.Germ and noxious material (most of noxious materials all have positive charge) in the animal body, as long as contact with additive, the bergmeal particle that all can be had a negative electrical charge sucks also storage in its hole.These harmful materials finally are excreted through gastrointestinal system.This characteristic has determined additive to have unique, the effective physics gut purge malicious function of dispelling.
2, assassination property.After additive enters the animal intestine gastric system, endoparasite and worm's ovum are under the gastrointestinal peristalsis effect, rub mutually with additive, this moment, they will be added the burr incised wound of agent, at last can be because of the death of dewatering, what these parasite remains of being assassinated had is absorbed by stomach again, and remaining then is excreted with ight soil.Extraordinary diatomite powder shows quite significantly to kill and removes effect the parasite in the animal body.
The tripolite materializing index that the present invention selects for use is: SiO
2Content 〉=85%, density 1.9～2.3g/cm
3, specific area 19～65m
2/ g, pore volume 0.65～0.98cm
3/ g, pore radius 500～80010
-10M, 2～4 times of water absorption rates, granularity is 625～2500 orders, the high-quality diatomite original ore of PH=7～10 or select SiO for use
2To be 50～85% diatomite material through physics and chemical method purify content reaches above-mentioned standard, renders in the animal feed by 1～7% admixture weight.For reaching diatomite particle aperture dilatation purpose; make the abundant hollow of its prototype structure and improve the viral effect of trapping; 1～2% clay composition in the separable removal diatomite material; be processed into 625～2500 order superfines through pulverizing again; on the basis of the peculiar hard burr of its prototype structure that adequately protects, make diatomite become graininess, render in the animal feed by 1～7% admixture weight.
Common feed addictive diatomite SiO
2Content is advisable 85～93%, AL
2O
3≤ 2.6%, Fe
2O
3≤ 0.5%, loss on ignition≤2.4%, CaO≤0.24%, MgO≤0.2%, density 1.9～2.3g/cm
3, bulk density 0.34～0.65g/ml, specific area 19～65m
2/ g, pore volume 0.65～0.98cm
3/ g, pore radius 500～80010
-10M, 2～4 times of water absorption rates, granularity is 625～2500 orders, PH=7～10, color: white or canescence.The addition content of diatomite in the chicken feed is 2～7%, and the pig feed addition content is 3～5%, and ox feed addition content is 2～5%.
The used diatomite of the present invention is preferably selected the high-quality diatomite that originates from Jilin, the Inner Mongol or Yunnan for use.As follows as the diatomaceous main chemical in Changbai: (following examples all use this diatomite to make additive)
| The place of production | SiO 2/％ | Al 2O 3/％ | Fe 2O 3/％ | Loss on ignition/% | CaO/％ | MgO/％ |
| The Changbai | 92.75 | 2.57 | 0.50 | 2.39 | 0.24 | 0.19 |
Other physical characteristics:
| Color | Density | Bulk density | Specific area | Pore volume | Main pore radius | Water absorption rate |
| White or canescence | 1.9～2.3 g/cm 3 | 0.34～ 0.65g/ml | 19～65 m 2/g | 0.65～ 0.98 cm 3/g | 500～800 10 -10m | 2～4 times |
The present invention has following characteristics and effect:
1, removes all kinds of germs in the animal body; 2, remove all kinds of parasites in the animal body; 3, rotten, the caking of anti-oxidant, anti-feed; 4, strengthen animal immune system; Reducing disease produces; 5, increase animal fertilization and farrowing (laying eggs) rate; 5, keep in the animal body balanced in nutrition; 6, improve the animal appetite, promote appetite, put on weight; 7, prolong feed RT under one's belt, increase the absorption of remaining digest.
2,100% pure natural components, nonhazardous, no resistance to the action of a drug problem; 2, easy to use, throw in proportion in the feed to stir and get final product feeding; 3, save feed, can replace the above feed of equivalent, with stone for grain; 4, transportation, storage are conveniently; 5, reduce medical expense.
3, range of application: according to its unique attribute, preparation method of green immunization feedstuff has application very widely, as: domestic animal, poultry feed add; Can be used for pen, pouity dwelling place anti-odour, anti-mosquitos and flies, flowers insect protected and silo insect protected etc.
4, social benefit.Protection domestic animal, poultry are away from the infringement to human body of germ, sick worm, joyful growth fast; Reducing the raiser and be ill domestic animal, sick fowl seeks medical advice and medicine and seeks the worry of good recipe hard; Eliminating pest, eliminate the unusual smell, improve the animal living environment; Reduce aquaculture cost, alleviate raiser's financial burden; Improve the edible animal carcass quality, ensure people's health.
5, economic benefit.One ton of extraordinary diatomite in powder body feedstuff additive of every use can be saved 3.5 tons in feed.Remove the cost (price that is not higher than feed in principle) of extraordinary diatomite in powder body feedstuff additive, even do not calculate other economic benefit, 2.5 tons of feeds that one ton of extraordinary diatomite in powder body feedstuff additive of every use is saved promptly can be the breed user and bring considerable benefit.Year to use feed one kiloton, adding proportion is 2% calculating, and addition is 20 tons, 20 X 2.5=50 tons, 3000.00 yuan=150000 yuan of 50 X.Under the prerequisite that does not increase any cost, can directly bring 150,000 yuan of economic benefits
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:(pig feed admixture diatomite selects 3% for use)
The pork pig eating effect
1, to the influence of piglet growth performance
Confirm through test: in daily ration, add extraordinary preparation method of green immunization feedstuff and can improve the average daily gain and the price of deed (P＜0.01) of weanling pig significantly.
The single factor experiment design is adopted in test, is divided into two groups (test group and control groups) at random, wherein adds 3% diatomite powder animal feed additive, test pig feeding and management condition unanimity in the test group feed.Examination pig other feed of respective sets of feeding respectively when on-test day is fed 3 times, and each amount of feeding is freely drunk water with back be the degree with a slight surplus of having enough, and writes down and tries the pig starting weight, the end heavily reaches feed intake.30 days experimental periods.
Result of the test
| Group | Starting weight (kg) | End heavy (kg) | Raise fate | Daily gain (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio |
| Test group | 13.00± 1.00 | 31.67±1. 92 | 30 | 622±373 3 | 2.09±0.103 3 |
| Control group | 13.02± 0.988 | 29.48± 2.77 | 30 | 548±56 | 2.28±0.10 |
Can find out from table: test group has improved 13.5% than control group daily gain, and difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly, and the efficiency of feed utilization test group has improved 8.3% than control group, and difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly.
2, by the tracing observation in 1 year of 100 pork pig feedings is drawn following observed result
(1) eliminate the pig endoparasite in the mode of nature, effect is not second to chemical parasite pest repellant.
(2) itself comprise 14 kinds of trace elements and can keep the balanced in nutrition of pig.
(3) the swinery behavior is comparatively gentle, can not run foul of each other again.
(4) improve the appetite of pig, appetite and appetite increase, and body weight also increases.
(5) improve respiratory diseases in pigs, alleviate the sound of snoring.
(6) skin of pig, hair seem more bright and new beautiful.
(7) immunity of pig obviously strengthens.
(8) eliminate intestines interior toxin and germ.
(9) the accumulation promotion of lowering ammonia in the pig body is grown up.
(10) reduce the death rate.
Embodiment 2:(chicken feed admixture diatomite selects 5% for use)
Laying hen, eaten by broilers effect
1, the adding proportion of egg feedstuff test
The experiment proved that: extraordinary diatomite powder animal feed additive can prolong feed RT under one's belt, increases the absorption of remaining digest.
30 every group of experimental chickens are divided into 5 groups, and experimental period is 6 months, and the addition of extraordinary diatomite powder is respectively 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% and 7% in the feed.The result shows: 5% addition best results.The survival rate of extraordinary diatomite powder is 94.4%～98.9%, is higher than control group (88.8%～92.1%).Organic matter digestibility improves 6.23%, and thick protein, crude fibre, crude fat digestibility also improve 17.26%, 34.03%, 15.8% respectively.Illustrate that 5% input ratio effect is the most obvious.
2, the performance analysis of egg feedstuff interpolation
The experimental group laying hen was added 5% extraordinary diatomite powder in continuous 1 year as mixed feed, carry out controlled feeding, experimental result sees the following form:
The feed consumption rate of laying eggs when feeding laying hen with 5% diatomite powder
| Index | Control group | Experimental group |
| Laying hen average total number/thousand | 579.0 | 601.4 |
| Average egg yield/(piece/only) | 251.2 | 254.2 |
| Survival rate | 96.8 | 96.8 |
| Per 1000 pieces of egg consumption/kg | 175.0 | 172.0 |
| Wherein extraordinary diatomite powder/kg | 3.4 | |
| Per 1000 pieces of eggs consumption fine fodder/kg (kilogram forage unit) | 162.0 | 150.0 |
Above comparative analysis proves, utilize 5% extraordinary diatomite powder to be added in the mixed feed, can obviously save feed, increase by 22.4 thousand of chicken sums, year 521.6 tons of extraordinary diatomite powders of consumption are saved 1834.2 tons of fine fodders, and the survival rate of laying hen sum is still very stable, be 96.8%, egg production increases by 1.2%, and the sum of laying eggs increases by 4.9%.In addition, in all laying periods, egg size increases by 5.8%～9.6%, and carotenoid content has the trend of increasing in the egg.
3, observing effect is summed up
(1) strengthens immune system, reduce the infection of intestinal parasite.
(2) improve meat change rate, promote growth,
(3) remove endoparasite, toxin, the generation of reduction disease.
(4) the anti-chicken lice of body surface, insect pest prevent the chicken diarrhea.
(5) mineral matter can be promoted the absorption of the development of bone lattice, promotion animal appetite and the digestive organ of domestic animals and fowls.
(6) death rate among incubation rate height, improvement quality and yield, the reduction chicken group.
(7) rotten, caking of anti-oxidant, anti-feed and insect pest.
(8) chicken manure become than in the past dry, reduce fly quantity and excreta peculiar smell.
(9) increase dissolved oxygen amount, promotion bactericidal effect and inhibition germ reproduction.
(10) increase rate of fertilization and laying rate, reduction feeding cost, raising quality, the output that increases.
Embodiment 3:(ox feed admixture diatomite selects 2% for use)
The cow effect
The experiment proved that: if continue feeding diatomite additive, average cow's milk and the butter of cow all can improve, and every cow butter output improves 2%, and milk increases by 20% output, yet cream is but being kept constant composition.
(1) improves lactation amount, improve newborn matter, reduce feeding cost.
(2) strengthen immune system, reinforcement disease resistance.
Sense of urgency when (3) minimizing is given milk.
(4) improve feed conversion rate, promote growth.
(5) remove endoparasite, prevent the body surface mite, reduce disease and produce.
(6) improve ox-hide tumbu fly and fly and excreta peculiar smell.
(7) replenish vitamin and mineral matter.
(8) increase pregnancy rate, improve reproductive capacity.
(9) absorption of promotion animal appetite and digestive organ.
(10) improvement quality and yield, incubation rate height.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of preparation method of green immunization feedstuff is characterized in that the tripolite materializing index of selecting for use is: SiO
2Content 〉=85%, density 1.9～2.3g/cm
3, specific area 19～65m
2/ g, pore volume 0.65～0.98cm
3/ g, pore radius 500～80010
-10M, 2～4 times of water absorption rates, granularity is 625～2500 orders, the diatomite original ore of PH=7～10 or select SiO for use
2Content is that 50～85% diatomite material reaches above-mentioned standard through purification, renders in the animal feed by 1～7% admixture weight.
2,, it is characterized in that selecting for use diatomaceous physical and chemical indexes to be: SiO according to the described preparation method of green immunization feedstuff of claim 1
2Content 85～93%, AL
2O
3≤ 2.6%, Fe
2O
3≤ 0.5%, loss on ignition≤2.4%, CaO≤0.24%, MgO≤0.2%, density 1.9～2.3g/cm
3, bulk density 0.34～0.65g/ml, specific area 19～65m
2/ g, pore volume 0.65～0.98cm
3/ g, pore radius 500～800 10
-10M, 2～4 times of water absorption rates, granularity is 625～2500 orders, PH=7～10, color: white or canescence.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described preparation method of green immunization feedstuff, it is characterized in that in separate removing diatomite material 1～2% clay composition, be processed into 625～2500 order superfines through pulverizing again, render in the animal feed by 1～7% admixture weight.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described preparation method of green immunization feedstuff, it is characterized in that the addition content of diatomite in the chicken feed is 2～7%, the pig feed addition content is 3～5%, ox feed addition content is 2～5%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101579384A CN101422209A (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Preparation method of green immunization feedstuff |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101579384A CN101422209A (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Preparation method of green immunization feedstuff |
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| CN101422209A true CN101422209A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107215875A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-29 | 张绍乙 | A kind of method that bioanalysis prepares carbon-silicon composite material |
| CN108634111A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-12 | 西南民族大学 | The special preparation method for licking brick of Adult Yak warm season |
| CN108740478A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of herb extracts feed addictive of resisting heat stress of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022023449A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Mixscience | Antiparasitic composition and uses thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 CN CNA2007101579384A patent/CN101422209A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107215875A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-29 | 张绍乙 | A kind of method that bioanalysis prepares carbon-silicon composite material |
| CN107215875B (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-02-19 | 张绍乙 | A kind of method that bioanalysis prepares carbon-silicon composite material |
| CN108740478A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-06 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of herb extracts feed addictive of resisting heat stress of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN108634111A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-12 | 西南民族大学 | The special preparation method for licking brick of Adult Yak warm season |
| WO2022023449A1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Mixscience | Antiparasitic composition and uses thereof |
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Open date: 20090506 |