CN101415499A - Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator - Google Patents

Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101415499A
CN101415499A CNA2007800118815A CN200780011881A CN101415499A CN 101415499 A CN101415499 A CN 101415499A CN A2007800118815 A CNA2007800118815 A CN A2007800118815A CN 200780011881 A CN200780011881 A CN 200780011881A CN 101415499 A CN101415499 A CN 101415499A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor unit
separator disk
inlet
parts
partition wall
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007800118815A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101415499B (en
Inventor
K·克林滕斯泰特
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Alfa Laval AB
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Alfa Laval AB
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Publication of CN101415499A publication Critical patent/CN101415499A/en
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Publication of CN101415499B publication Critical patent/CN101415499B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/04Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
    • B04B1/08Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls
    • B04B7/085Rotary bowls fibre- or metal-reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls
    • B04B7/12Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
    • B04B7/14Inserts, e.g. armouring plates for separating walls of conical shape

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a rotor unit for a centrifugal separator, which centrifugal separator comprises a non-rotatable housing in which the rotor unit is arranged about a central axis of rotation, an inlet for supply of a mixture of components which is to be separated, and at least one outlet for a component separated during operation, whereby the rotor unit, at least parts of which are made of metal, comprises a separating chamber formed inside the rotor unit, an inlet chamber which is connected to the inlet and to the separating chamber, is formed radially within said separating chamber and is usually shielded from the separating chamber, at least one outlet connected to the separating chamber, and a plurality of separating discs arranged at a distance axially from one another in said separating chamber coaxially with the axis of rotation, where at least a number of the metal parts of the rotor unit are undetachably joined together to form a composite body.

Description

The rotor unit that is used for whizzer
Technical field
[0001] the present invention relates to a kind of rotor unit that is used for whizzer, this whizzer comprises: non rotatable housing (described rotor unit is arranged in the housing to rotate); And comprise parts that at least some are made by metal; Be used to supply the inlet of the liquid mixture of the multiple composition that will separate; Be used for the outlet of separated during operation composition with at least one, this rotor unit comprises thus:
-separation chamber, it is formed in the rotor unit;
-inlet, it is connected to inlet and is connected to the separation chamber, and this inlet radially is formed in the described separation chamber and usually itself and separation chamber's protection is opened;
-at least one outlet, be connected to this separation chamber and
-a plurality of separator disks, with the coaxial described separation chamber of pivot center in axially-spaced one determining deviation setting each other.
Background technology
[0002] whizzer of above-mentioned described type example can be referring to WO90/04460.In that whizzer, partition wall by the potted component form is opened inlet and separation chamber's protection, if described potted component is arranged in the groove in the separator disk or separator disk and potted component are integrated by plastics manufacturing and each separator disk.Except operating a large amount of separator disks, if potted component is for example by the elastomeric material manufacturing, when operating more multi-part, the potted component that is arranged in the groove in the separator disk can cause following problems: these parts will wear and tear easily, and must periodic replacement.Consider the intensity of separator disk, integrated and can have limitation with each separator disk by the potted component of plastics manufacturing.The material behavior of dish and sealing device defines the application that can use whizzer equally.
[0003] general fashion that the rotor part of the above-mentioned type is fixed together is by being threaded they to be engaged with each other, can be with reference to WO90/04460.Separator disk is gone up in place by bar is firmly fixing, and by the tool of compression compression, to increase the rigidity of the separator disk that assembles.Compression to separator disk presses together them, and the symmetry that too much influences them thus of extruding and mutual location may cause imbalance thus, and this may be dangerous when rotor rotation.
Summary of the invention
[0004] the objective of the invention is to eliminate above-mentioned problem and a kind of rotor unit of dynamic stability of the rotation that is used for whizzer is provided, the validity of separation will be kept or improve to this rotor unit.
[0005] another purpose provides a kind of rotor unit that is used for whizzer, because the minimizing of the quantity of the separation assembly of whizzer, so this rotor unit is easy to installation and removal.
[0006] these purposes realize that by the device of introducing in the beginning part this device is characterised in that: at least some dismountable the linking together in the described metal parts of described rotor unit, and to form assembly.
[0007] according to embodiments of the invention, rotor unit comprises the parts by being welded together.
[0008] parts of rotor unit are welded together means in identical space and can adopt thinner separator disk, make and adopt more separator disk to become possibility, increased the validity of separating thus.
[0009] cement of material can be a corrosion-resistant solder in welding, and this scolder has than the better feature of ordinary solder.Corrosion-resistant solder has for example been eliminated the etching problem in the whizzer.The example of adoptable other scolder is based on the scolder of copper, nickel or iron.The component of the scolder that is fit to and the example of feature for example occur in WO02/38327 or WO02/098600A1.
[0010] according to still another embodiment of the invention, this rotor unit comprises parts, and wherein scolder constitutes the partition wall between inlet and the separation chamber in an easy manner.This scolder separates walls also causes producing more uniform pressure drop in the intermediate space between the separator disk, and causing in the intermediate space of separator disk better, fluid distributes the therefore separation that produces better degree.
[0011] separator disk is an example of the parts that can link together by scolder, but can also have the parts that are arranged on the porch and are used to supply the liquid mixture that will separate, be arranged on the parts that the exit is used for separated composition, carries element etc. secretly.
[0012] separator disk can they radially inside and/or their non-removable linking together in outside place radially.At their inside edge places radially separator disk being linked together causes the formation of partition wall, and this is representing the boundary between above-mentioned inlet and the separation chamber.Intermediate space between the separator disk can lead to the space between rotor unit and the nonrotational shell all around, if but separator disk is along linking together at their outer ledge places radially around pivot center, seam in each intermediate space forms partition wall, and they constitute rotor case together.By welding described separator disk linked together and to cause the formation of firm and stable rotor unit.
[0013] as mentioned above, the parts of outlet also can be connected on the separator disk, to form integrated unit.In these cases, this outlet for example can comprise the element with the conic section form of separator disk, and this element is by inside lengthening and be arranged on the suitable axial plane with respect to inlet radially.Outlet also can comprise one or more end plates that are arranged on an end place of separator disk lamination, with a kind of outlet in the liquid component that is formed for separating.Be joined together to form among the embodiment of even assembly by outlet device replacement according to the present invention and separator disk at common outlet device, can utilize this space more efficiently, can increase the quantity of the separator disk in the rotor unit thus, strengthen separative efficiency.
[0014] according to still another embodiment of the invention, rotor unit comprises the parts by being welded together.In this case, the described partition wall of the same formation of welding.
Description of drawings
[0015] by being described with reference to the drawings, each embodiment explains the present invention in detail now.
[0016] Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the conventional rotor unit that is used for whizzer with axial cross section.
[0017] Fig. 2 schematically illustrates rotor unit according to an embodiment of the invention with axial cross section.
[0018] Fig. 3 schematically illustrates along Fig. 2 center line A-A and passes the sectional elevation of the part of rotor unit.
[0019] Fig. 4 schematically illustrates rotor unit according to further embodiment of this invention with axial cross section.
[0020] Fig. 5 schematically illustrates along Fig. 4 center line A-A and passes the sectional elevation of the part of rotor unit.
[0021] Fig. 6 schematically illustrates rotor unit according to further embodiment of this invention with axial cross section.
[0022] Fig. 7 schematically illustrates according to the present invention a plurality of separator disks of more another embodiment with axial cross section.
[0023] Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the sectional elevation that passes separator disk along Fig. 7 center line A-A.
[0024] Fig. 9 with axial cross section schematically illustrate according to a plurality of separator disks of further embodiment of this invention and
[0025] Figure 10 schematically illustrates the sectional elevation that passes separator disk along the line A-A among Fig. 9.
The specific embodiment
[0026] Fig. 1 has shown conventional rotor unit, comprises the rotor body 1 that can rotate and limit separation chamber 2 around pivot center R.Rotor body 1 comprises lower side member 3 and local conical upper side member 4, is in the same place by locking ring 4a axial restraint along their circumferential section with top in the bottom.Inlet device 5 is arranged in the rotor body 1 between two parties, is used for rotating with rotor body 1.Inlet device 5 limits inlet 6, and inlet communicates with separation chamber 2 via a plurality of pipelines 7 that are formed on rotor body 1 inside.Inlet device 5 also is provided with the hole 8 that communicates with inlet 6 at the one end.Nonrotational inlet duct 9 (liquid mixture that supply will be handled in rotor unit) extends to inlet 6 from the outside, and opens in the inside of inlet.The separator disk 10 of one folded truncated cone-shaped (be spaced apart element 10a and separate, limit narrow fluid passage thus between separator disk) is arranged in the separation chamber 2.Axial spacing between the separator disk 10 shown in Fig. 1 only is schematically, can change along with the height of the quantity of separator disk in the lamination and spacer element 10a.For the lamination of conical inner part 11 with separator disk 10 is axially fixed on the correct position, inner part itself is fixed on the correct position by above-mentioned upper side member 4 by basic.To the level control of the lamination of separator disk 10 are axial rib (not shown) by the outside that is arranged on inlet device 5.
[0027] inlet device 5 comprises centerbody 12 (constitute between inlet 6 and separation chamber 2 separates walls 13) and is positioned at the means of locomotion of inlet 6.Various means of locomotion structure is possible, and their purpose is to drive liquid mixture during operation, and liquid mixture is along with the rotation of rotor enters into inlet 6 via inlet duct 9.Fig. 1 has shown a plurality of entrainment members 14 with a pile annular flat disk-form, and annular square position is suitable for separating each other certain axial spacing ground around pivot center R.Yet the structure of entrainment members can present the suitable form of any desired, for example a plurality ofly distributes and each blade of radial and axial extension all around pivot center.
[0028] at the cylindrical section of distance inlet 6 one axial spacings, centerbody 12 forms first drain chamber 15, the light liquid component on the spy top of in which during operation separating from liquid mixture gathers, and cylindrical section limits radially outer first drain chamber 15 with respect to separation chamber 2 thus.Described first drain chamber 15 is by annular end wall 16 and be that the inner shaft radially of conical parts 11 is to qualification substantially.
[0029] drain chamber 15 communicates with separation chamber 2 via at least one pipeline 17.In Fig. 1, shown a pipeline 17.This pipeline is provided with ingate that is positioned at selected axial plane that is positioned at separator disk 10 laminations or the outside and the outlet opening that is in selected sagittal plane that is positioned at drain chamber 15.Non-rotatable discharge means 18 is arranged in the drain chamber 15, so that specific light composition is discharged from rotor unit.In drain chamber 15, specific light composition forms the rotor of liquid, and the free fluid radial surface inwardly and be positioned at the definite sagittal plane of back pressure by the outlet conduit 19 of nonrotational discharge member 18.In the cyclone according to Fig. 1, the position of pipeline 17 is directly outwards opened for its outlet opening and is entered into drain chamber 15.According to another known example, axially towards inlet duct 6 movement pipelines 17, the outlet aperture of pipeline 17 is to opening thus, to be positioned at the sagittal plane on free fluid surface, cause the sagittal planes in the separation chamber 2 but not the sagittal plane on free fluid surface in the drain chamber 15 is decisive liquid plane.
[0030] whizzer according to Fig. 1 additionally is provided with the other drain chamber 20 that is used to discharge specific heavy liquid component, this chamber communicates with the radial outside parts of separation chamber 2 via at least one passage 21, passage 21 separates by the described conic section 11 and the inner part radially of separation chamber 2, and conic section constitutes second end wall 22 simultaneously.The non-rotatable discharge means 23 that has outlet conduit 24 is arranged in this drain chamber equally.Each all is connected to their outlets 25 and 26 separately outlet conduit 24 and aforementioned outlet conduit 19.
[0031] Fig. 2 has shown according to the present invention the embodiment of rotor unit.The product and the state of the art that form the present invention's part all adopt identical Reference numeral in each accompanying drawing.In the rotor unit of Fig. 2, separator disk 10 is by the metal manufacturing, and links together by connecting seam 27 in their inner radial.Seam 27 can be welding or soldered.The pipeline 17 of Fig. 1 is represented by pipeline 28 in Fig. 2.In Fig. 2, pipeline 28 is parts of separator disk 10 laminations.Can be by omitting the axial location that seam 27 between a plurality of separator disks 10 is selected pipeline 28.
[0032] Fig. 3 has shown along the line A-A among Fig. 2 and has passed the sectional elevation of the part of rotor unit at the lamination place of separator disk 10, has shown a side of separator disk 10 and it are how to be connected on the centerbody 12 by seam 27.Fig. 3 has also shown the entrainment members 14 of inlet 6, inlet duct 9 and disk-form.The separator disk 10 of Fig. 3 is provided with a plurality of around the equally distributed hole 29 of pivot center.These holes 29 form the interior axial pipeline of lamination of separator disk 10, are used for guiding towards pipeline 28 through the specific light liquid component that separates.Separator disk 10 also is provided with a plurality of grooves that are positioned at its radially outer, and the axial pipeline that it constitutes in the lamination of separator disk 10 equally is used for unsegregated liquid mixture still is conical parts 11 guidings towards basic.Selectable, axial edge is replaceable for adopting the form in the hole in the separator disk 10.The radial position in these holes depends on that whether it is the liquid component of the specific light or specific weight that will purify.If these holes radially are in the periphery of separator disk, can purify specific light liquid component more efficiently, this is because be provided with longer path in its space between separator disk.If these holes radially are in the center of more close separator disk, can purify the liquid component of specific weight more efficiently, this is because be provided with longer path in its space between separator disk.Separator disk 10 also is provided with a plurality of resolution element 10a around the equally distributed protuberance form of pivot center.Described protuberance can be a shape elongated, point-like, arc or that be suitable for this application-specific arbitrarily.Described protuberance can be arranged on the upside or the downside of separator disk 10.
[0033] Fig. 4 has shown the another embodiment according to rotor unit of the present invention.In this rotor unit, entrainment members 14 is connected to separator disk 10 by described seam 27 equally.As what seen in Fig. 4, entrainment members 14 can be set to be stacked on the separator disk 10, and is connected on them thereafter.
[0034] Fig. 5 has shown along the line A-A among Fig. 1 and has passed the sectional elevation of the part of rotor unit at the lamination place of separator disk 10, has shown a side of separator disk 10 and it are how to be connected to entrainment members 14 by seam 27.In this case, the division wall (referring to Fig. 4) between seam 27 formation inlet 6 and the separation chamber 2.As separator disk 10, entrainment members 14 is provided with a plurality of around the equally distributed hole 32 of pivot center.These holes 32 also are configured for and will introduce the axial pipeline of the liquid component of drive towards pipeline 7 guidings.
[0035] Fig. 6 has shown the another embodiment according to rotor unit of the present invention.In this rotor unit, entrainment members 14 forms the part of separator disk 10.Described separator disk 10 with Fig. 4 in identical mode link together by seam 27, described thus seam constitutes the division wall between inlet 6 and the separation chamber 2.
[0036] separator disk 10 also is set in the lamination of separator disk 10 a plurality of in them and all comprises entrainment members 14, and some other does not comprise entrainment members 14.Axial spacing between the entrainment members can change with respect to separator disk 10 thus.
[0037] Fig. 7 schematically illustrates according to yet another embodiment of the invention a plurality of separator disks with axial cross section, has shown separator disk 10 and they are how to be connected to entrainment members 14 by seam 27.According to this further embodiment of the present invention, separator disk 10 outside radially links together by seam 33 equally.Seam 33 constitute the lamination of separator disks 10 and all around between the outside divide wall.Intermediate space between the dish constitutes separated space thus.
[0038] Fig. 8 schematically illustrates the cross section that passes separator disk along the line A-A among Fig. 7.According to Fig. 8, separator disk 10 is provided with a plurality of around the equally distributed other hole 34 of pivot center.These holes 34 are positioned at separator disk 10 outside radially, but radially are positioned at seam 33, and are configured for the axial pipe of specific heavy liquid component towards outlet conduit 24 guidings.Hole 34 also can be provided with respect to rotation direction extension backwards, constitutes pipeline 35 thus.These pipelines 35 will be carried heavier composition, for example mud.
[0039] Fig. 9 schematically illustrates a plurality of separator disks according to further embodiment of this invention with axial cross section.Can see from Fig. 9 that separator disk 10 can be provided with and be positioned at the flange that their outsides are radially located, and has the seam between each separating plate 10, perhaps the structure of separator disk 10 is that the outside is folded in plate below or top, as shown in Figure 9.The result produces the rigidity in the spacer element between separator disk at the outside place of separator disk and rotor unit increase.Figure 10 has shown the cross section that passes separator disk along Fig. 9 center line A-A.Rotor unit is not subjected to the restriction in orientation shown in the accompanying drawing, but can be with any desired suitable method location, for example from the horizontal axis that rotates outwards or compare rotor unit with accompanying drawing and rotate 180.
[0040] above-mentioned rotor unit moves in a known way at run duration.
[0041] use the scope of this aspect to be not limited to separation to liquid mixture, it also can be used for during other uses, and for example the particle that will be suspended in the gas is removed from gas.
[0042] the invention is not restricted to the embodiment of institute's reference, but change and modification in the scope of described claim below.

Claims (27)

1. rotor unit that is used for whizzer, this whizzer comprises: nonrotational housing, this rotor unit is arranged in wherein around rotary centerline (R); The inlet (9) that is used for the multiple mixture of ingredients that to separate to this rotor unit supply; Be used for the outlet (25,26) of separated during operation composition with at least one; At least some parts of rotor unit are comprised by the metal manufacturing thus:
-separation chamber (2), it is formed on rotor unit inside;
-inlet (6), it is connected to described inlet (9) and is connected to described separation chamber, and this inlet radially is formed in the described separation chamber (2) and usually itself and described separation chamber (2) protection is opened;
-at least one outlet (25,26), its be connected to this separation chamber and
-a plurality of separator disks (10), its with the coaxial described separation chamber (2) of described pivot center (R) in axially-spaced one determining deviation setting each other.
It is characterized in that:
At least the non-removable assembly that is joined together to form of a plurality of described metal parts of described rotor unit.
2. according to the rotor unit of claim 1, some at least parts of wherein said rotor unit are by being welded together.
3. according to the rotor unit of claim 2, some at least parts of wherein said rotor unit are by the stainless steel manufacturing, and link together by the welding of adopting corrosion-resistant solder.
4. according to the rotor unit of claim 2, some at least parts of wherein said rotor unit are by the stainless steel manufacturing, and by adopting the welding based on the scolder of copper to link together.
5. according to the rotor unit of claim 2, some at least parts of wherein said rotor unit are by the stainless steel manufacturing, and by adopting the welding based on the scolder of nickel to link together.
6. according to the rotor unit of claim 2, some at least parts of wherein said rotor unit are by the stainless steel manufacturing, and by adopting the welding based on the scolder of iron to link together.
7. according to rotor unit any among the claim 1-6, wherein by extending axially and inlet (6) being opened with separation chamber (2) protection around the partition wall of described rotor axis.
8. according to rotor unit any among the claim 2-7, wherein the solder joints (27) that forms by welding constitutes the partition wall between inlet (6) and separation chamber (2).
9. according to the rotor unit of claim 1, wherein said rotor unit or its parts are by being welded together.
10. according to the rotor unit of claim 9, wherein this weld seam constitutes the partition wall between inlet (6) and separation chamber (2).
11. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, the attaching parts of wherein said rotor unit comprise described separator disk (10).
12. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, wherein said separator disk (10) is located to interconnect at spacer element (10a) at least, this spacer element (10a) forms the part of separator disk (10).
13. according to claim 7,8 or 10 rotor unit, the rotor unit of wherein said assembling also comprises described partition wall, this partition wall is connected at least a portion of described separator disk (10) at their places, inside radially.
14. according to the rotor unit of claim 13, wherein said partition wall is made of seam, around pivot center (R), be positioned at all separator disks that adjoin each other (10) between.
15. according to each rotor unit in claim 13 and 14, the rotor unit of wherein said assembling also comprises the entrainment members (14) that radially is arranged in the partition wall and is connected to described partition wall.
16. according to the rotor unit of claim 15, wherein said entrainment members (14) comprises the inlet dish, the coaxial setting of pivot center of this inlet dish and inlet (6) and being set to is used to supply the soft migration of the operating period of liquid mixture.
17. according to the rotor unit of claim 15 or 16, wherein said input element (14) is taked the form of the inner parts of described separator disk (10).
18. according to the rotor unit of claim 15, wherein said entrainment members (14) comprises the blade of radial and axial extension.
19. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, wherein said outlet comprises a plurality of inside of described separator disk.
20. according to each rotor unit among the claim 15-19, the component axial of wherein said outlet defines the space, constitutes described entrainment members (14) at separator disk described in this space (10).
21. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, all described separator disks (10) are the same in the wherein said rotor unit.
22. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, the rotor unit of wherein said connection also comprises outside partition wall, this partition wall is connected at least a portion of described separator disk (10) at their radially outer.
23. according to the rotor unit of claim 22, wherein said partition wall constitutes rotor case.
24. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, wherein each separator disk (10) all is provided with a plurality of holes (29,32,34,35), when described separator disk (10) was installed in the lamination, described hole constituted axial pipeline.
25. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, the parts of wherein said outlet are arranged on the inner radial of described separator disk (10).
26. according to the rotor unit of claim 25, the parts of wherein said outlet are connected to described separator disk (10) at described partition wall place.
27. according to the rotor unit of aforementioned any claim, the parts of wherein said outlet are arranged on the axial end place of one of them described separator disk (10).
CN200780011881.5A 2006-04-04 2007-03-29 Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator Active CN101415499B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0600761A SE530690C2 (en) 2006-04-04 2006-04-04 Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator
SE06007611 2006-04-04
SE0600761-1 2006-04-04
PCT/SE2007/000307 WO2007114766A1 (en) 2006-04-04 2007-03-29 Rotor unit for a centrifugal separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101415499A true CN101415499A (en) 2009-04-22
CN101415499B CN101415499B (en) 2015-06-24

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US (2) US8308626B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2001598B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009532204A (en)
KR (1) KR101299283B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101415499B (en)
RU (1) RU2445170C2 (en)
SE (1) SE530690C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007114766A1 (en)

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US9550192B2 (en) 2017-01-24
EP2001598A1 (en) 2008-12-17
EP2001598A4 (en) 2013-01-23
RU2008143404A (en) 2010-05-10
KR101299283B1 (en) 2013-08-23
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EP2001598B1 (en) 2015-02-18
US20120277084A1 (en) 2012-11-01
CN101415499B (en) 2015-06-24
US8308626B2 (en) 2012-11-13
WO2007114766A1 (en) 2007-10-11
KR20080113274A (en) 2008-12-29
SE530690C2 (en) 2008-08-12
RU2445170C2 (en) 2012-03-20
SE0600761L (en) 2007-10-05

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