CN101411292A - Method for storing fresh cutting flowers of tree peony and herbaceous peony at critical ice temperature and uses thereof - Google Patents
Method for storing fresh cutting flowers of tree peony and herbaceous peony at critical ice temperature and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411292A CN101411292A CNA2008102305136A CN200810230513A CN101411292A CN 101411292 A CN101411292 A CN 101411292A CN A2008102305136 A CNA2008102305136 A CN A2008102305136A CN 200810230513 A CN200810230513 A CN 200810230513A CN 101411292 A CN101411292 A CN 101411292A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for storing fresh cut-flowers of tree peonies and peonies at critical ice temperature, and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a bud of the tree peonies (peonies) is cut and cooled, after the afterheat is removed, the dirt on leaves is washed by water, and the water on surface is aired; a stem base of the flowering branch is subjected to water cutting, inserted in tree peony (peony) cut-flower pretreatment solution and precooled quickly; the stem base is placed into a polyethylene film package, and is arranged in a packing chest and moved to a refrigeratory for storage; and the cut-flower is taken out from the refrigeratory, subjected to staged temperature rise, and is put in a vase at the room temperature of between 25 and 30 DEG C. The method can effectively inhibit breathing of the tree peony (peony) cut-flower, control growth of bacteria, prevent the cut-flower from decaying, obviously prolong the freshness date, and improve the enjoyment quality of the cut-flower. The invention provides a method for storing the cut-flower of the tree peony (peony) with high efficiency, low cost and obvious preservative effect, and can also be used for storing cut-flowers of other plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new method and application thereof of preserving cut-flower, the method and the application thereof of especially a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers.
Background technology
Tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) is traditional famous flower of China, has been used as cut-flower as far back as the Tang Dynasty, blooms in the end of spring and the beginning of summer under the natural conditions, because the responsive flowers of tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) Pittosporum ethene in general 3~5 days of Dan Duohua life-span, have been limited the raising of ornamental value.Tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) the cut-flower storage practice that exploitation is suitable can satisfy the demand of non-natural florescence of people to tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for prolonging the flowering stage of tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony), satisfy the demand of non-natural florescence of people to tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower, a kind of method of critical ice temperature storage tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) fresh cut-flowers is provided: tree peony provided by the present invention (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower critical ice temperature storage practice is: tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) bud that cuts the loose phase; Through the field waste heat that leaves of lowering the temperature naturally; With running water flushing blade face earth, airing surface moisture; Spray base portion water is cut 0.5~1.0cm, inserted tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower pretreatment fluid 1-2 hour; 5 ℃~8 ℃ of rapid then precoolings; Put into polythene film bag, the packing case of packing into moves on to-4 ℃~-8 ℃ freezers and preserves; Cut-flower takes out after rising again step by step from freezer, carries out bottle and insert under 20-30 ℃ of room temperature condition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize the method for critical ice temperature storage tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) fresh cut-flowers of the present invention, solved tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower short problem of storage period; The present invention can suppress tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower effectively and breathe, and controlling microbial is grown, prevent to cut flower withering, and the significant prolongation freshness date, it is long that the ornamental quality that improves cut-flower has storage period, and cost is low, characteristics easy to use; The life-span comparison of institute's cut-flower is shone and is prolonged more than 50~150%, and the quality of blooming significantly improves; Make tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower be made into the gaily decorated basket, bouquet, be used for welcome, celebration, and the beautifying etc. of office, meeting room, hotel, home environment.
Embodiment 1
The method of critical ice temperature storage tree peony of the present invention and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, under-4~-8 ℃ of conditions, tree peony and peony cut-flower storage period reach 60~80 days respectively and 90-100 days, and bottle is inserted life-span comparison according to prolonging more than 50~150%, and the quality of blooming significantly improves.
Embodiment 2
The method of critical ice temperature of the present invention storage tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, under-4 ℃ of conditions, tree peony and peony cut-flower storage period reach 60 days respectively and 90 days, and bottle is inserted life-span comparison according to prolongation more than 50~150%, and the quality of blooming significantly improves.
Embodiment 3
The method of critical ice temperature of the present invention storage tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, under-8 ℃ of conditions, tree peony and peony cut-flower storage period reach 80 days respectively and 100 days, and bottle is inserted life-span comparison according to prolongation more than 50~150%, and the quality of blooming significantly improves.
Embodiment 4
The method of critical ice temperature of the present invention storage tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, under-6 ℃ of conditions, tree peony and peony cut-flower storage period reach 70 days respectively and 95 days, and bottle is inserted life-span comparison according to prolongation more than 50~150%, and the quality of blooming significantly improves.
Embodiment
The method of critical ice temperature storage tree peony of the present invention and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, the first step: it is straight and upright to choose bennet, the tree peony that flower is of moderate size (Chinese herbaceous peony) kind, cut tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) bud of loose phase, through the field waste heat that leaves of lowering the temperature naturally, with running water flushing blade face earth, airing surface moisture; Second step: spray base portion water is cut 0.5~1.0cm, inserted tree peony (Chinese herbaceous peony) cut-flower pretreatment fluid 1-2 hour, precooling is 5 ℃~8 ℃ rapidly; The 3rd step: put into polythene film bag, the packing case of packing into moves on to-4 ℃~-8 ℃ freezers and preserves; The 4th step: cut-flower takes out after rising again step by step from freezer, carries out bottle under the 20-30 ℃ of room temperature condition and inserts.
Claims (5)
1, the method and the application thereof of a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, it is characterized in that: the first step: cut tree peony and Chinese herbaceous peony bud, waste heat is removed in cooling, water flushing blade face earth, airing surface moisture; Second goes on foot: after spray base portion water is cut, insert tree peony and peony cut-flower pretreatment fluid, precooling rapidly; The 3rd step: put into polythene film bag, the packing case of packing into moves on to freezer and preserves; The 4th step: cut-flower takes out after rising again step by step from freezer, carries out bottle under the 20-30 ℃ of room temperature condition and inserts.
2, according to a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony described in the claim 1 and the method and the application thereof of Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, it is characterized in that: cut tree peony in the described first step and the Chinese herbaceous peony bud is: it is straight and upright to choose bennet earlier, tree peony that flower is of moderate size and Chinese herbaceous peony kind, cut tree peony and the Chinese herbaceous peony bud of loose phase, through the field waste heat that leaves of lowering the temperature naturally, with running water flushing blade face earth, airing surface moisture.
3, according to a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony described in the claim 1 and the method and the application thereof of Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, it is characterized in that: in described second step is that spray base portion water is cut 0.5~1.0cm, inserted tree peony and peony cut-flower pretreatment fluid 1-2 hour, precooling is 5 ℃~8 ℃ rapidly.
4, according to a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony described in the claim 1 and the method and the application thereof of Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, it is characterized in that: the spray base portion that will handle in described the 3rd step, put into polythene film bag, the packing case of packing into moves on to-4 ℃~-8 ℃ freezers and preserves.
5, according to a kind of critical ice temperature storage tree peony described in the claim 1 and the method and the application thereof of Chinese herbaceous peony fresh cut-flowers, it is characterized in that: in described the 4th step is that cut-flower is taken out after rising again step by step from freezer, carries out bottle under the 20-30 ℃ of room temperature condition and inserts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNA2008102305136A CN101411292A (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Method for storing fresh cutting flowers of tree peony and herbaceous peony at critical ice temperature and uses thereof |
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CNA2008102305136A CN101411292A (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Method for storing fresh cutting flowers of tree peony and herbaceous peony at critical ice temperature and uses thereof |
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CN101411292A true CN101411292A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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CNA2008102305136A Pending CN101411292A (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Method for storing fresh cutting flowers of tree peony and herbaceous peony at critical ice temperature and uses thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101699964B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-09-28 | 北京林业大学 | Nutrient diagnosis method for Chinese herbaceous peony variety purple phoenix feather |
CN102365935A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-03-07 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
CN105284444A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽馨佳园农业科技有限公司 | Storing and freshness keeping technology for essential oil flowers |
CN112335649A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-09 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Modified atmosphere preservation method for fresh cut flowers |
CN113892362A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业大学 | Cut flower fresh-keeping treatment system and method |
CN115777698A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-14 | 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 | Method for prolonging service life of peony bottle |
NL2033324B1 (en) * | 2022-10-16 | 2024-05-03 | Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers Zhejiang Xiaoshan Institute Of Cotton And Bast Fi | Method for preserving peony cut flowers |
-
2008
- 2008-10-21 CN CNA2008102305136A patent/CN101411292A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101699964B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-09-28 | 北京林业大学 | Nutrient diagnosis method for Chinese herbaceous peony variety purple phoenix feather |
CN102365935A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-03-07 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
CN102365935B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-07-31 | 河南科技大学 | Process for storing cut flowers of peony and Chinese herbaceous peony for long time |
CN105284444A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽馨佳园农业科技有限公司 | Storing and freshness keeping technology for essential oil flowers |
CN112335649A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-09 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Modified atmosphere preservation method for fresh cut flowers |
CN113892362A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-01-07 | 中国农业大学 | Cut flower fresh-keeping treatment system and method |
CN113892362B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-26 | 中国农业大学 | Cut flower fresh-keeping treatment system and method |
NL2033324B1 (en) * | 2022-10-16 | 2024-05-03 | Zhejiang Institute Of Landscape Plants And Flowers Zhejiang Xiaoshan Institute Of Cotton And Bast Fi | Method for preserving peony cut flowers |
CN115777698A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-14 | 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 | Method for prolonging service life of peony bottle |
CN115777698B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2024-04-16 | 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 | Method for prolonging insertion life of peony medicine bottle |
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Open date: 20090422 |