A kind of patching material and construction technology of handling building tear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of patching material and construction technology; Especially relate to a kind of patching material and construction technology of handling building tear, can be widely used in the processing of building cracks such as cracking of wall surface, roofing crack, temperature difference seam, building settlement seam, plasterboard seam, heat-insulation system crack.
Background technology
Concrete is the engineering materials that is widely used in buildings, is by the consolidating material slurry that cement, Additive, admixture and water are prepared dispersive sand, stone to be bonded together through stirring.The concrete of scleroma is a kind of cement-base composite material of polynary, heterogeneous, nonuniformity; Has higher modulus of elasticity; Lower tensile strength; As long as a little takes place shrinks, the tensile stress of generation tends to the tensile strength greater than this age concrete under the condition of being tied, and causes concrete that the crack takes place.Concrete is behind casting, and aggregate produces constraint to slurry, makes inside concrete produce microfracture from the beginning, and under factor effects such as envrionment temperature, humidity, load, these microfractures just possibly develop into macroscopic fracture.
Because fissured existence and development can make inner material production such as reinforcing bar corrosion usually, reduce supporting capacity, weather resistance and the impervious ability of Reinforced Concrete Materials, influence outward appearance, the work-ing life of buildings, severe patient will threaten people's life security.The reason that distress in concrete produces is a lot, the crack that has distortion to cause: the crack that causes like reasons such as temperature variation, contraction, expansion, uneven settlements; The crack that has the outer effect of carrying to cause; Crack that the maintenance environment is improper and chemical action causes or the like is arranged.That will adopt repairs the normal functions of use that remedial measures keeps structure.
The skin patching method is a kind of simple, common method for repairing and mending, and it mainly is applicable to stable and structural-load-carrying capacity is not had the surface crack of influence and advances fissured processing deeply.Common treatment measures are to smear grout, epoxy mortar on fissured surface or at impregnating material such as concrete surface brushing paint, pitches; In protection in order to prevent that concrete receives the influence of various effects to continue cracking, can be employed in measures such as fissured surperficial sticking glass fabric usually.
Concrete repair must be considered many factors of influence design and selection repairing measure in order to reach the weather resistance purpose.Selecting patching material is one of many relevant measures, and no matter how careful patch work is, and the incorrect use of patching material all possibly cause the patch work premature failure.
Compare with the cast-in-place concrete structure thing, the constraint of patching material is shunk, and the restraint force that promptly produces through the consolidating material on the first pouring concrete basal plane is the principal element that increases most of patch work complicacy greatly.When the repairing section of relative thin because when patching material drying shrinkage, own vol distortion and temperature variation, patching material has also produced the contraction tensile stress.When these stress surpassed the UTS of patching material, the crack had taken place again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the prior art; And provide a kind of cohesive force strong; Physical strength is big; Shock-resistant, anti-magaseism, anti-ly be exposed to the sun, water-fastly soak, resistance to chemical attack, nonstaining property, the product physicochemical property is excellent, and has the patching material of the processing building tear of certain waterproof effect.
Another object of the present invention provides the construction technology of the patching material of above-mentioned processing building tear.
For realizing the present invention's purpose, a kind of patching material of handling building tear of the present invention is realized through following technical scheme.
A kind of patching material of handling building tear of the present invention is to be prepared from through batching in A group powder, B group liquid material, and the weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 0.8~2:1, wherein:
Each component concentration scope of A group powder is (weight is by 100%):
No. 425 silicate cements 30%~80%
Silica powder 10%~50%
Nanometer grade calcium carbonate 5%~30%
Polypropene staple 1%~5%
Wood fibre 1%~10%
Methylcellulose gum 1%~10%
Calcium formiate 1%~10%
Each component concentration scope of B group liquid material is (weight is by 100%):
Modification pure acrylic acid resin copolymer emulsion 10%~80%
Skimmer 0.1%~1%
Fungicidal preservative 1%~11%
Alkali swelling thickening material 1%~12%
PH regulator 0.5%~12%
Talcum powder 5%~20%
Water 10%~40%
The PH regulator is liquid, and making the pH value of B group liquid material after the adding is 8~9.
The weight proportion of described A group powder, B group liquid material is that 0.9~1.2:1 is advisable, and the optimum weight proportioning is: 1~1.2:1.
The granularity of said silica powder is 0.1~0.2mm.
Used skimmer is a silicone antifoam agent.
The present invention is a kind of to be handled in the actual production of patching material of building tear, with A organize powder, B group liquid material respectively tinning sell, when construction, use according to certain weight proportion batching.
A kind of construction technology of handling the patching material of building tear of the present invention is carried out according to following steps:
(1) base treatment: the crack that will repair earlier, with scraper extension process is carried out in the crack after, the slit after will handling with hair brush belt water is again cleaned out and the slit is moistening.
(2) scrape patching material: patching material A, B group is stirred by 0.8~2:1 proportioning, material is blown in the slit to filling up, after (time is 3-4 hour) to be dried, can criticizes and scrape two times with scraper.
(3) brush the top layer: after patching material A, B group are stirred by 0.8~2:1 proportioning; Brushing slit surfaces face 2-3 time; The brushing thickness of skin patching material is 1.5~2mm, and width is 8-15cm, and is every all over 2-3 hour at interval; With scraper patching material is wipeed off at last, can be carried out next step top coating operation.
It is base-material that the patching material that the present invention is a kind of to handle building tear adopts extremely strong cement based modified cement resin and the inorganic materials of weathering resistance, at normal temperatures and pressures through special process processing and the novel anti-crack product that forms through polyreaction.This product is a water-soluble products, and is nontoxic, tasteless.Thoroughly avoided, and construction is more easy to health effects.Only need the floating ash of cleaning fundamental plane just can directly be coated with and scrape this product, form rubber shape elasticity aspect, play best effect of prestressed.
A kind of patching material of handling building tear of the present invention is a two-pack, and the preparation back is the thick base-material of pearl opal.This product cohesive force is strong, and physical strength is big, shock-resistant, anti-magaseism, anti-ly be exposed to the sun, water-fastly soak, resistance to chemical attack, nonstaining property.The product physicochemical property is excellent, has added polypropene staple, strong stress resistance, and have certain waterproof effect, have following characteristics:
(1), solidifies the integral body that the back forms does not have seam through construction.
(2) this product construction is very convenient, and draw-off property is good during construction, the operative technique requirement is low, and excellent elastic performance is located batch crack of scraping patching material can be because of the flexible crack that occurs of slit normality.
(3) can be widely used in the processing of building cracks such as cracking of wall surface, roofing crack, temperature difference seam, building settlement seam, plasterboard seam, heat-insulation system crack.
(4) fill out diveder system product, calcium silicate board, metallic surface pit and place, slit, the junction between various sheet materials and the body of wall etc.
(5) specific function: patching material of the present invention surface remains the state of after-tacking, and after the top coating brushing, top coating and its perfect gentle closing make the inside and outside, crack the elasticity aspect all occur, thereby prevented fissured generation.
Embodiment
For further describing the present invention, a kind of patching material of handling building tear of the present invention is done further to describe below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 2:1, and the PH regulator is the T-80 amine neutralizing agent of buying on the market, and its staple is a dimethylethanolamine.Other batching is all the product of purchasing from market.
Embodiment 2
The weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 1.2:1, and the PH regulator is the T-80 amine neutralizing agent of buying on the market, and its staple is a dimethylethanolamine.Other batching is all the product of purchasing from market.
Embodiment 3
The weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 1:1, and the PH regulator is the CP-802 that buys on the market, and CP-802 is the organic alcohol amine compounds, has weakly alkaline, and volatility is low, have better PH stability than ammoniacal liquor, and smell is low.Other batching is all the product of purchasing from market.
Embodiment 4
The weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 0.9:1, and the PH regulator is the CP-802 that buys on the market, and CP-802 is the organic alcohol amine compounds, has weakly alkaline, and volatility is low, have better PH stability than ammoniacal liquor, and smell is low.Other batching is all the product of purchasing from market.
Embodiment 5
The weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 0.8:1, and the PH regulator is the CP-802 that buys on the market, and CP-802 is the organic alcohol amine compounds.Other batching is all the product of purchasing from market.
Above-mentioned PH regulator also can be ammoniacal liquor.
Used fungicidal preservative is the coating fungicidal preservative, is a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, lasting, low toxicity antiseptic-germicide.Main active ingredient is: 2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-ketone.Certainly, also can use the coating sterilant of other kind, like the C15 fungicidal preservative of purchasing on the market.
That describes in construction technology of the present invention and the technique scheme is identical.
A kind of patching material of handling building tear of the present invention, it detects performance (weight proportion of A group powder, B group liquid material is 1:1) as follows:
Solid content (%) >=80
Surface drying time (h) is not more than 2
Do solid work the time (h) and be not more than 6
Bending property (inferior) >=400
Extensibility (%) >=350
Tensile strength (N/mm
2)>=0.9
Cohesive strength (N/mm
2)>=1.2