CN101390464B - Cotton picker cotton-collection cleaning conveyer and cotton harvesting machine constituted by the same - Google Patents
Cotton picker cotton-collection cleaning conveyer and cotton harvesting machine constituted by the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101390464B CN101390464B CN2008100729904A CN200810072990A CN101390464B CN 101390464 B CN101390464 B CN 101390464B CN 2008100729904 A CN2008100729904 A CN 2008100729904A CN 200810072990 A CN200810072990 A CN 200810072990A CN 101390464 B CN101390464 B CN 101390464B
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- cotton
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- blower
- blower fan
- cleaning mechanism
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton collecting and cleaning conveyor of a cotton picker, and a cotton harvesting machinery composed of the conveyor; the cotton collecting and cleaning conveyor is mainly composed of a fan and a cotton cleaning mechanism; the fan comprises a transmission mechanism and a drive shaft; the drive shaft is provided with two groups of fan blades; a partition board is arranged between the two groups of fan blades; at the same time, separate fan shells for the two groups of fan blades are also arranged to form a main fan and an auxiliary fan; the cotton harvesting machinery comprises a cotton picking assembly and a cotton collecting box for storing the picked cotton; and the cotton harvesting machinery is also provided with the cotton collecting and cleaning conveyor. Compared with the prior art, the invention is simple in structure and only uses a fan to combine with a cleaning mechanism so as to complete cotton collecting, conveying, cleaning and conveying of the cotton harvesting machinery; besides, the invention has less power consumption and better conveying effect, which particularly can simplify the structure and reduce the power consumption to a greater extent after being applied to a cotton picking machinery.
Description
Technical field:
The cotton harvesting machinery that the present invention relates to a kind of cotton picker collection cotton cleaning conveying plant and constituted, particularly a kind of fully-automatic cotton picker collection cotton cleaning conveying plant and the full-automatic cotton harvesting machinery that is constituted.
Background technology:
The present cotton machinery of gathering; the most air-flows that adopt of conveying after unginned cotton is gathered are carried; in air-flow is carried; the one, direct mode of carrying by blower fan; air inlet one end that is blower fan is drawn by negative pressure; directly blow out by fan outlet through blower fan; this kind mode is narrower to material application scope; then carry effect bad to some material that should not carry fast such as unginned cotton one class; mainly be usually can show the strength deficiency in the later stage course of conveying, just show the wind-force deficiency when particularly carrying in the transfer passage behind the material process blower fan, another kind then is to adopt the imperial discharger of picogram; material is without blower fan, but public attention loss is bigger.China mechanized harvest cotton is just beginning to use widely at present, because Chinese particularity has all proposed higher requirement to gathering cotton impurity content, therefore the cotton cleaning equipment is set on cotton harvesting machinery and also is suggested.
As the disclosed cotton harvesting machinery of CN101044816A, CN2877250A, along with the application of seed cotton cleaning machine structure on cotton harvesting machinery, wind-force carries fed distance to prolong and situation that blower fan can not be suitable for just displays.
At the problems referred to above, the way that solves mainly is to adopt two blower fans at present: promptly draw material by a blower fan, when material continues transported to material in the seed cotton cleaning machine through re-using another blower fan relay mode behind this blower fan, unginned cotton cleaning back is being transported to cotton by another blower fan in the collection hopper.But this structure has increased the complexity and the energy consumption of power owing to need to use two blower fans and power just can finish, especially severe be when making on this just very huge cotton harvesting machinery of mechanism, to cause situation overstaffing in organizations just all the more serious.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, can finish collection cotton, conveying, cleaning and the conveying of cotton harvesting machinery, and power drain is few, carry the cotton cleaning of effective cotton picker collection conveying plant, and another object of the present invention is that the cotton cleaning of the cotton picker collection conveying plant that is provided has better unginned cotton cleaning effect.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technology technology:
The cotton cleaning of cotton picker collection of the present invention conveying plant mainly is made up of blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism, is characterized in:
Described blower fan comprises transmission mechanism, driving shaft, described driving shaft is provided with two groups of fan propeller, be main fan blades and auxilliary fan propeller, be provided with dividing plate between two groups of fan propeller, being provided with separately simultaneously independently outside two groups of fan propeller, fan casing constitutes main air blower and auxilliary blower fan, and the air inlet of two blower fans all is positioned at the axial side of blower fan driving shaft, and the air outlet of two blower fans then all is located at a side of blower fan circumferencial direction; Described cotton cleaning mechanism comprises casing, mouth-piece, assorted clearly licker-in group and cotton output port at least; And, the air outlet of the main air blower of above-mentioned blower fan is provided with carrier pipe and is connected with the mouth-piece of cotton cleaning mechanism, the air outlet of the auxilliary blower fan of blower fan then is connected with the cotton output port of cotton cleaning mechanism and accumulates carrier pipe, and the cotton output port of the air outlet of auxilliary blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism is one and spends angles less than 90 and compile simultaneously.
As improved technical scheme, the air inlet place of above-mentioned main air blower is provided with bullet, scatters to guide the material that is sucked by blower fan to throw when entering blower fan, and then reduces the touching of material and fans.
As further improved technical scheme, in horizontal direction fan-shaped of the carrier pipe of the mouth-piece connection of the air outlet of above-mentioned main air blower and cotton cleaning mechanism, be that its outlet is the long and narrow rectangular opening of horizontal direction, it is bigger that this kind structure can axially be provided with length with the assorted clearly licker-in of described cotton cleaning mechanism, when cleaning unginned cotton distribute more important evenly, can improve assorted clearly effect and operating efficiency greatly.
The cotton cleaning cotton harvesting machinery that conveying plant constituted of above-mentioned cotton picker collection, the collection hopper that comprises the cotton that assembly and reservoir gather of gathering cotton, its main points are to be provided with the cotton cleaning of above-mentioned collection conveying plant, and the gather cotton output port of assembly of cotton is connected with the main air blower air inlet of blower fan, and the auxilliary fan outlet of blower fan compiles the carrier pipe that forms with the cotton output port of cotton cleaning mechanism and is connected the collection hopper.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, only can finish collection cotton, conveying, cleaning, the conveying of cotton harvesting machinery with a blower fan and impurity-removing mechanism combination, and power drain is few, conveying is effective, particularly is applied on the cotton picker tool largely simplified structure and reduces power consumption.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 looks for Fig. 1 blower fan left side.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of carrier pipe at the mouth-piece place of embodiment 1 cotton cleaning mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
Among the figure: the 1st, main air blower air inlet, the 2nd, bullet, the 3rd, main air blower casing, the 4th, main air blower fan propeller, the 5th, main air blower air outlet, the 6th, dividing plate, the 7th, auxilliary fan casing, the 8th, main air blower carrier pipe, the 9th, cotton cleaning mechanism, the 10th, auxilliary blower fan carrier pipe, the 11st, support, the 12nd, driving wheel, the 13rd, auxilliary air inlet, the 14th, auxilliary fan outlet, the 15th, auxilliary blower fan blade, the 16th, the sole plate supports axle, 17 driving shafts, 18 is bearing, 19 are the cotton assembly of gathering, and 20 is power vehicle, and 21 are the collection hopper.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1～3, structural representation for the invention process 1, example for the cotton cleaning of cotton picker collection conveying plant, form by blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism 9, described blower fan comprises transmission mechanism, driving shaft 17, described driving shaft 17 is a sleeve, be connected on the support 11 by bearing 18 and back shaft 16, driving shaft 17 is provided with driving wheel 12 and links to each other with transmission mechanism, described driving shaft 17 is provided with two groups of fan propeller, be main fan blades 4 and auxilliary fan propeller 15, be provided with dividing plate 6 between two groups of fan propeller, being provided with separately simultaneously independently outside two groups of fan propeller, fan casing is that main air blower casing 3 and auxilliary fan casing 7 constitute main air blower and auxilliary blower fan, and the air inlet of two blower fans is that main air blower air inlet 1 and auxilliary air inlet 13 all are positioned at the axial side of blower fan driving shaft 17, and air inlet 1 place of main air blower is provided with bullet 2, the air outlet of two blower fans is the side that main air blower air outlet 5 and 14 of auxilliary fan outlets all are located at the blower fan circumferencial direction, described cotton cleaning mechanism 9 comprises casing at least, mouth-piece, clear assorted licker-in group and cotton output port, the air outlet 5 of the main air blower of blower fan is provided with carrier pipe 8 and is connected with the mouth-piece of cotton cleaning mechanism 9,14 cotton output ports with cotton cleaning mechanism 9 of the air outlet of the auxilliary blower fan of blower fan are connected and accumulate carrier pipe 10, and the cotton output port of the air outlet of auxilliary blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism is one and spends angles less than 90 and compile simultaneously.
The device of this embodiment is applicable to the first clear of cotton that percentage of impurity that general cotton harvesting machinery gathers is higher.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 4, structural representation for the invention process 2, present embodiment is the embodiment of the cotton cleaning of the collection of the present invention cotton harvesting machinery that conveying plant constituted, the collection hopper 21 that comprises the cotton that assembly 19 and reservoir gather of gathering cotton, gather assembly 19 of described cotton is front-mounted type, hang on the front portion of traction locomotive 20, the cotton cleaning of collection conveying plant hangs on traction locomotive 20 rear portions, collection hopper 21 is a trailer, the gather cotton output port of assembly 19 of the main air blower air inlet 1 of the cotton cleaning of described collection conveying device fan and cotton is connected, and the auxilliary fan outlet 14 of blower fan and the cotton output port of cotton cleaning mechanism compile the carrier pipe 10 that forms and be connected and collect hopper 21.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that the cotton harvesting machinery that is constituted is self propelled cotton picker.
Claims (4)
1. the cotton cleaning of a cotton picker collection conveying plant mainly is made up of blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described blower fan comprises transmission mechanism, driving shaft, described driving shaft is provided with two groups of fan propeller, be main fan blades and auxilliary fan propeller, be provided with dividing plate between two groups of fan propeller, being provided with separately simultaneously independently outside two groups of fan propeller, fan casing constitutes main air blower and auxilliary blower fan, and the air inlet of two blower fans all is positioned at the axial side of blower fan driving shaft, and the air outlet of two blower fans then all is located at a side of blower fan circumferencial direction; Described cotton cleaning mechanism comprises casing, mouth-piece, assorted clearly licker-in group and cotton output port at least; And, the air outlet of the main air blower of above-mentioned blower fan is provided with carrier pipe and is connected with the mouth-piece of cotton cleaning mechanism, the air outlet of the auxilliary blower fan of blower fan then is connected with the cotton output port of cotton cleaning mechanism and accumulates carrier pipe, and the cotton output port of the air outlet of auxilliary blower fan and cotton cleaning mechanism is one and spends angles less than 90 and compile simultaneously.
2. the cotton cleaning of cotton picker collection according to claim 1 conveying plant is characterized in that the air inlet place of described main air blower is provided with bullet.
3. the cotton cleaning of cotton picker collection according to claim 1 and 2 conveying plant, it is characterized in that in horizontal direction fan-shaped of carrier pipe of the mouth-piece connection of the air outlet of described main air blower and cotton cleaning mechanism, i.e. its outlet is the long and narrow rectangular opening of horizontal direction.
4. cotton harvesting machinery, comprise cotton gather assembly (19) and the collection hopper (21), it is characterized in that being provided with the cotton cleaning of each described cotton picker collection of claim 1～3 conveying plant, and the gather cotton output port of assembly of cotton is connected with the main air blower air inlet of blower fan, and the auxilliary fan outlet of blower fan compiles the carrier pipe that forms with the cotton output port of cotton cleaning mechanism and is connected the collection hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100729904A CN101390464B (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Cotton picker cotton-collection cleaning conveyer and cotton harvesting machine constituted by the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100729904A CN101390464B (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Cotton picker cotton-collection cleaning conveyer and cotton harvesting machine constituted by the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101390464A CN101390464A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| CN101390464B true CN101390464B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100729904A Expired - Fee Related CN101390464B (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Cotton picker cotton-collection cleaning conveyer and cotton harvesting machine constituted by the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101390464B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577752B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-02-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Onboard efficient cotton cleaning device |
| CN111453447A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 | Online rock wool waste cotton recovery device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166141Y (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-05-25 | 袁宗林 | Booster airflow descaling machine for ginned cotton |
| US5406779A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-04-18 | Deere & Company | Cotton harvester |
| CN2439776Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-07-25 | 蒋艳祥 | Multifunction thresher |
| CN2655618Y (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2004-11-17 | 黄军干 | Negative pressure booster separating device for cotton picking device |
| CN2796341Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-19 | 毕向阳 | Portable negative pressure suction tube type cotton picker |
| CN2935766Y (en) * | 2006-07-23 | 2007-08-22 | 邓学才 | Air sucking type cotton picker |
| CN101044816A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-03 | 农牧业技术国家研究所 | Dragging type cotton harvester run by independent driving unit |
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 CN CN2008100729904A patent/CN101390464B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2166141Y (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-05-25 | 袁宗林 | Booster airflow descaling machine for ginned cotton |
| US5406779A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-04-18 | Deere & Company | Cotton harvester |
| CN2439776Y (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-07-25 | 蒋艳祥 | Multifunction thresher |
| CN2655618Y (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2004-11-17 | 黄军干 | Negative pressure booster separating device for cotton picking device |
| CN2796341Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-19 | 毕向阳 | Portable negative pressure suction tube type cotton picker |
| CN101044816A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-03 | 农牧业技术国家研究所 | Dragging type cotton harvester run by independent driving unit |
| CN2935766Y (en) * | 2006-07-23 | 2007-08-22 | 邓学才 | Air sucking type cotton picker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101390464A (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: XINJIANG KESHEN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER NAME: KESHEN FARM APPTS. TECH DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., XINJIANG |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 832011 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Shihezi Beiquan Town North Road No. 366-16 Patentee after: Xinjiang section god agricultural equipment scientific and technological development limited company Address before: 832000 No. eight, 10 East Road, Shihezi, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee before: Keshen Farm Appts. Tech Development Co., Ltd., Xinjiang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Termination date: 20161103 |