CN101380580A - Rosin hydrogenization battery cathode catalyst and production method thereof - Google Patents

Rosin hydrogenization battery cathode catalyst and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101380580A
CN101380580A CNA2008102334675A CN200810233467A CN101380580A CN 101380580 A CN101380580 A CN 101380580A CN A2008102334675 A CNA2008102334675 A CN A2008102334675A CN 200810233467 A CN200810233467 A CN 200810233467A CN 101380580 A CN101380580 A CN 101380580A
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rosin
catalyst
ratio
mol
hydrogenation
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蒋丽红
易海波
王亚明
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CNA2008102334675A priority Critical patent/CN101380580A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a reaction for catalyzing the hydrogenation of rosin, in particular to a non-noble metal catalyst for catalyzing the hydrogenation of the rosin. The process steps comprise: (1) the preparation of a catalyst: 3-5mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is stirred in water bath at 40 to 60 DEG C for 20 to 40min. The ethyl orthosilicate is added according to the ratio of Si:Al=1:60-85(mol) and stirred for 20 to 40min. Nickel nitrate is added according to the ratio of Si:Ni=1:10-30(mol), after the nickel nitrate completely dissolved, and the solution is also stirred for 20 to 40min. Ammonia is added rapidly according to the ratio of Al:NH3=1:2-4(mol) to lead the solution to be into the colloid, and the colloid is dried at 100 to 140 DEG C for 10 to 18h after aging for 20 to 28h. The dried mixture is calcined at 400 to 500 DEG C for 2 to 4h and reduced in the hydrogen environment at 400 to 550 DEG C after cooling; (2) the process of Ni/Al2O3-SiO2 catalyst for catalyzing the hydrogenation of the rosin: the catalyst and the rosin are placed inside the reactor according to the mass ratio that catalyst to rosin is 1:30-60. After evacuation, nitrogen and hydrogen are used respectively to displace three or four times, and the reaction lasts for 1 to 4h at the hydrogen pressure of 3 to 8MPa, the reaction temperature is 190 to 230 DEG C, and the stirring speed is 400 to 600r/min. The reaction for catalyzing the hydrogenation of the rosin has the advantages of short process, low reaction pressure, little energy consumption, less dosage of the catalyst, high conversion rate of abietic acid, and good quality.

Description

Rosin hydrogenization battery cathode catalyst and production method thereof
Technical field the present invention relates to rosin catalyzed hydrogenation, particularly relates to a kind of non-precious metal catalyst that is used for rosin catalyzed hydrogenation.
Background technology rosin is the extremely abundant a kind of natural resin of nature, have anticorrosion, insulation, excellent characteristic such as bonding, be widely used in fields such as chemical industry, papermaking, coating, printing ink, insulating materials, but rosin exists some intrinsic shortcomings, as in solvent, have crystallization trend, easily autoxidation in air, softening point lower, when being used for the metal surface easily and metal chemically reactive etc.For eliminating these shortcomings, often need that rosin is carried out modification and handle.Foral is that rosin carries out the product that hydrogenation reaction obtains under catalyst action, is one of important modified product of rosin.It has advantages such as good in oxidation resistance, heat endurance height, fragility be little, of light color.Be widely used in industrial departments such as adhesive, scaling powder, rubber, coating, printing ink, papermaking, electronics, food.The catalyst that generally is used at present rosin catalyzed hydriding process is precious metals pd/C catalyst, though the researcher adopts base metal Cu, Ni etc. partly to replace the rosin catalyzed hydrogenation of Pd both at home and abroad in recent years, also useful Raney nickel (skeleton nickel) is as the research report of catalyst, but the best still Pd/C catalyst of hydrogenation effect.Subject matter has two aspects, and one is to use that the content of aluminium ion and iron ion increases in the product Foral of Raney Ni catalyst; The 2nd, because rosin hydrogenation is a reaction that is diffused as the control step, and Raney Ni (skeleton nickel) is because the preparation method has determined catalyst to have uneven hole, thereby its course of reaction there is considerable influence, equipment (especially agitating device) is had relatively high expectations, do not having great breakthrough aspect the rosin hydrogenation catalyst over nearly 50 years.
On the other hand, China's noble metal resource is very poor, and is required for satisfying fields such as domestic metallurgical industry, chemical industry, material industry, must spend a large amount of foreign exchange import noble metals every year.For realizing sustainable development, reduce the use amount of noble metal, the research and development non-precious metal catalyst substitutes noble metal catalyst and has crucial meaning.
Summary of the invention the object of the invention is to provide a kind of non-precious metal catalyst that is used for rosin catalyzed hydrogenation reaction, adopt this catalyst rosin hydrogenation reaction, it is short to have technological process, reaction pressure is lower, energy efficient, catalyst amount is few, abietic acid conversion ratio height, the measured characteristics of products obtained therefrom matter.Processing step is as follows:
(1) support type Ni/Al 2O 3-SiO 2Preparation of catalysts: at a lower temperature, successively organosilicon salt, inorganic nitric acid nickel salt are added in the aluminum nitrate aqueous solution, form colloidal sol through hydrolysis, polycondensation reaction, colloidal sol changes gel into through base catalysis, and gel is dried, made support type Ni/Al after a series of processing such as roasting, reduction 2O 3-SiO 2Catalyst.Comprise following process steps in regular turn:
1. be that 3~5mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is in 40~60 ℃ of stirred in water bath 20~40min with concentration.Ratio in Si:Al=1:60~85 (mol) adds ethyl orthosilicate continuation stirring 20~40min.
2. add nickel nitrate in the ratio of Si:Ni=1:10~30 (mol), treat that nickel nitrate dissolves fully after, stir 20~40min again.
3. press Al:NH 3The ratio of=1:2~4 (mol) adds ammoniacal liquor fast, makes collosol and gel, descends dry 10~18h in 100~140 ℃ behind ageing 20~28h.
4. with dried mixture in 400~500 ℃ of following roasting 2~4h, cooling back under hydrogen environment in 400~550 ℃ of following reductase 12~4h.
(2) Ni/Al 2O 3-SiO 2Catalyst rosin hydrogenation process: the catalyst of handling well is used for rosin catalyzed hydrogenation preparing Foral.Comprise following process steps in regular turn:
1. get block rosin and remove the top layer and get mid portion, take by weighing a certain amount of rosin, be broken into and insert in the reactor after granular, by catalyst: rosin 1:30~60 (mass ratio) adds the catalyst of handling well, and reactor closes.
2. under gauge pressure 0.06~0.08MPa, vacuumized ten minutes, under 0.2~0.4MPa, replace three to four times, under 0.2~0.4MPa, replace three to four times with hydrogen again with nitrogen.Leak detection confirms that the reactor sealing is intact.
3. open the hydrogen intake valve, regulating the still internal pressure is 5~7MPa.Open reactor intensification controller, in 190~230 ℃, the following reaction of mixing speed 400~600r/min 1~4h.
4. after reaction finishes, stop heating earlier and stop again to stir.Drive reactor after the pressure release, catalyst and product hydrogenation rosin are carried out isolated by filtration on the heat filtering device, catalyst circulation is used.
The superfine rosin that the present invention uses rosin to produce as the new embroidery done with golden or silver thread coiled evenly Long Songxiangchang in Yunnan, aluminum nitrate, nickel nitrate, ethyl orthosilicate are that analysis is pure, employed water is distilled water or deionized water.
The into detailed description essence of the present invention of giving an example below the specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this example.
Embodiment 1 is that the 3.5mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is in 45 ℃ of stirred in water bath 25min with concentration.Ratio in Si:Al=1:65 (mol) adds ethyl orthosilicate continuation stirring 30min.Add nickel nitrate in the ratio of Si:Ni=1:20 (mol), treat that nickel nitrate dissolves fully after, stir 35min again.Press Al:NH 3The ratio of=1:2.5 (mol) adds ammoniacal liquor fast, makes collosol and gel, descends dry 14h in 120 ℃ behind the ageing 26h.With dried mixture in 450 ℃ of following roasting 3h, cooling back under hydrogen environment in 500 ℃ of following reductase 12 .5h.
Get block rosin and remove the top layer and get mid portion, take by weighing a certain amount of rosin, be broken into and insert in the reactor after granular, add the catalyst of handling well by catalyst: rosin 1:40 (mass ratio), reactor closes.Under gauge pressure 0.06MPa, vacuumized ten minutes, and under 0.4MPa, replaced three to four times, under 0.4MPa, replace three to four times with hydrogen again with nitrogen.Leak detection confirms that the reactor sealing is intact.Open the hydrogen intake valve, regulating the still internal pressure is 3MPa.Open reactor intensification controller, in 190 ℃, the following reaction of mixing speed 400r/min 2h.After reaction finishes, stop heating earlier and stop again to stir.Drive reactor after the pressure release, catalyst and product hydrogenation rosin are carried out isolated by filtration on the heat filtering device.
The result is as follows for the quality analysis of product Foral:
Color is not deeper than Luo Weibangse Huang 12, and red 1.4; Acid number 168mg/g; 77 ℃ of softening points (ring and ball method); Alcohol-insoluble substance 0.024%; Unsaponifiable matter 7.2%; Abietic acid 0.98%; Dehydrogenation abietic acid 4.85%.
Embodiment 2 is that the 4mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is in 50 ℃ of stirred in water bath 30min with concentration.Ratio in Si:Al=1:70 (mol) adds ethyl orthosilicate continuation stirring 25min.Add nickel nitrate in the ratio of Si:Ni=1:25 (mol), treat that nickel nitrate dissolves fully after, stir 25min again.Press Al:NH 3The ratio of=1:3 (mol) adds ammoniacal liquor fast, makes collosol and gel, descends dry 16h in 110 ℃ behind the ageing 22h.In 475 ℃ of following roasting 2.5h, 3h reduces under 475 ℃ under hydrogen environment in the cooling back with dried mixture.
Get block rosin and remove the top layer and get mid portion, take by weighing a certain amount of rosin, be broken into and insert in the reactor after granular, add the catalyst of handling well by catalyst: rosin 1:50 (mass ratio), reactor closes.Under gauge pressure 0.07MPa, vacuumized ten minutes, and under 0.3MPa, replaced three to four times, under 0.3MPa, replace three to four times with hydrogen again with nitrogen.Leak detection confirms that the reactor sealing is intact.Open the hydrogen intake valve, regulating the still internal pressure is 8MPa.Open reactor intensification controller, in 230 ℃, the following reaction of mixing speed 600r/min 2.4h.After reaction finishes, stop heating earlier and stop again to stir.Drive reactor after the pressure release, catalyst and product hydrogenation rosin are carried out isolated by filtration on the heat filtering device.
The result is as follows for the quality analysis of product Foral:
Color is not deeper than Luo Weibangse Huang 12, and red 1.4; Acid number 168.3mg/g; 76 ℃ of softening points (ring and ball method); Alcohol-insoluble substance 0.018%; Unsaponifiable matter 6.8%; Abietic acid 1.24%; Dehydrogenation abietic acid 3.97%.
Embodiment 3 is that the 4.5mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is in 55 ℃ of stirred in water bath 35min with concentration.Ratio in Si:Al=1:75 (mol) adds ethyl orthosilicate continuation stirring 35min.Add nickel nitrate in the ratio of Si:Ni=1:35 (mol), treat that nickel nitrate dissolves fully after, stir 30min again.Press Al:NH 3The ratio of=1:3.5 (mol) adds ammoniacal liquor fast, makes collosol and gel, descends dry 12h in 130 ℃ behind the ageing 24h.In 425 ℃ of following roasting 3.5h, 3.5h reduces under 450 ℃ under hydrogen environment in the cooling back with dried mixture.
Get block rosin and remove the top layer and get mid portion, take by weighing a certain amount of rosin, be broken into and insert in the reactor after granular, add the catalyst of handling well by catalyst: rosin 1:45 (mass ratio), reactor closes.Under gauge pressure 0.08MPa, vacuumized ten minutes, and under 0.2MPa, replaced three to four times, under 0.2MPa, replace three to four times with hydrogen again with nitrogen.Leak detection confirms that the reactor sealing is intact.Open the hydrogen intake valve, regulating the still internal pressure is 5.5MPa.Open reactor intensification controller, in 220 ℃, the following reaction of mixing speed 500r/min 2.8h.After reaction finishes, stop heating earlier and stop again to stir.Drive reactor after the pressure release, catalyst and product hydrogenation rosin are carried out isolated by filtration on the heat filtering device.
The result is as follows for the quality analysis of product Foral:
Color is not deeper than Luo Weibangse Huang 12, and red 1.4; Acid number 169mg/g; 75 ℃ of softening points (ring and ball method); Alcohol-insoluble substance 0.016%; Unsaponifiable matter 6.4%; Abietic acid 1.67%; Dehydrogenation abietic acid 6.74%.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of non-precious metal catalyst that is used for rosin catalyzed hydrogenation reaction is characterized in that being made by the following step:
1. be that 3~5mol/L aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate is in 40~60 ℃ of stirred in water bath 20~40min, in the ratio adding ethyl orthosilicate continuation stirring 20~40min of Si:Al=1:60~85 (mol) with concentration;
2. add nickel nitrate in the ratio of Si:Ni=1:10~30 (mol), treat that nickel nitrate dissolves fully after, stir 20~40min again;
3. press Al:NH 3The ratio of=1:2~4 (mol) adds ammoniacal liquor fast, makes collosol and gel, descends dry 10~18h in 100~140 ℃ behind ageing 20~28h;
4. with dried mixture in 400~500 ℃ of following roasting 2~4h, cooling back behind 400~550 ℃ of following reductase 12~4h, makes support type Ni/Al under hydrogen environment 2O 3-SiO 2Catalyst.
2, a kind of application rights requires 1 catalyst rosin hydrogenation processes, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: in regular turn
1. get block rosin and remove the top layer and get mid portion, take by weighing a certain amount of rosin, be broken into and insert in the reactor after granular, by catalyst: rosin 1:30~60 (mass ratio) adds the catalyst of handling well, and reactor closes;
2. under gauge pressure 0.06~0.08MPa, vacuumized ten minutes, under 0.2~0.4MPa, replace three to four times, under 0.2~0.4MPa, replace three to four times with hydrogen again with nitrogen.Leak detection confirms that the reactor sealing is intact;
3. open the hydrogen intake valve, regulating the still internal pressure is 3~8MPa.Open reactor intensification controller, in 190~230 ℃, the following reaction of mixing speed 400~600r/min 1~4h.
CNA2008102334675A 2008-10-22 2008-10-22 Rosin hydrogenization battery cathode catalyst and production method thereof Pending CN101380580A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807388A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrogenation of petroleum resin catalyst
CN108342157A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-31 周文辽 A kind of preparation method of an ultra shallow color rosin resin
CN111871441A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing hydrogenated rosin by rosin hydrogenation and catalyst thereof
CN112028729A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 昆山铭达百晟贸易有限公司 Method for catalytically isomerizing (+) -horn alkene from (+) -orange alkene-containing mixture
CN112940624A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 南宁市和平松香厂 Preparation method and processing equipment of rosin resin
CN113563213A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-29 淄博晟亿弘新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3, 5-diaminobenzoic acid

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807388A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrogenation of petroleum resin catalyst
CN106807388B (en) * 2017-02-14 2019-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydrogenation of petroleum resin catalyst
CN108342157A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-07-31 周文辽 A kind of preparation method of an ultra shallow color rosin resin
CN108342157B (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-09-15 广西中连智浩科技有限公司 Preparation method of light-colored rosin resin
CN112028729A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 昆山铭达百晟贸易有限公司 Method for catalytically isomerizing (+) -horn alkene from (+) -orange alkene-containing mixture
CN111871441A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-03 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing hydrogenated rosin by rosin hydrogenation and catalyst thereof
CN111871441B (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-05-10 青岛科技大学 Method for preparing hydrogenated rosin by rosin hydrogenation and catalyst thereof
CN112940624A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-06-11 南宁市和平松香厂 Preparation method and processing equipment of rosin resin
CN112940624B (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-08-03 南宁市和平松香厂 Preparation method and processing equipment of rosin resin
CN113563213A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-10-29 淄博晟亿弘新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3, 5-diaminobenzoic acid
CN113563213B (en) * 2021-08-30 2024-03-22 淄博晟亿弘新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3, 5-diaminobenzoic acid

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Application publication date: 20090311