CN101377896B - Method and apparatus for simulating flame combustion image - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for simulating flame combustion image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101377896B
CN101377896B CN2007100706626A CN200710070662A CN101377896B CN 101377896 B CN101377896 B CN 101377896B CN 2007100706626 A CN2007100706626 A CN 2007100706626A CN 200710070662 A CN200710070662 A CN 200710070662A CN 101377896 B CN101377896 B CN 101377896B
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flame
image
flame combustion
imaging screen
combustion
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CN101377896A (en
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王志潮
邹德清
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Priority to PCT/CN2008/001342 priority patent/WO2009026780A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/04Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect simulating flames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for simulating combustion flame images, which are characterized in that a specialized LED player is used for playing recorded flame pictures, an imaging screen that consists of a plurality of luminescent diodes is used for displaying the combustion flame images, an optical fuzzy processing layer is used for finishing, color correcting and obfuscated processing, and the processed combustion flame images are projected onto a display screen so as to reproduce the flame effect of burning objects. The invention further discloses the related device. The method for simulating the combustion flame images is simple, practical and economic, and can simulate natural and vivid flame images, simplify mechanical structure and lead the device to be lighter and have a thinner wall.

Description

A kind of method of simulating flame combustion image and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and relevant device of electronic technology simulating flame image, it is applied to electric fireplace, ornamental wall lamp, mural painting and part display screen.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of science and technology development and environmental requirement, traditional material object burning fireplace progressively is cleaned, the electric fireplace of safety, convenience and health replaces.Modern Family's finishing also more needs to have innervation, the decorative article that is full of vitality.And the method for imitating combustion flame in the past, adopt the limited light source of common bulb to produce mostly through methods such as transmission, reflection, diffraction, refraction and projections, brightness is not enough, picture is stiff and lack real flame due various variations of when burning, fidelity is not high, external box of microvave is often more thick and heavy, and motor noise is big.
As U.S. Patent number device (the Fireplace burningsimulator unit of 4890600 imitation flame burning image, January2,1990), it is characterized in that the bulb that housing bottom is provided with previously, the housing bottom back is provided with the reflective brush bar by the motor drives rotation, the front of reflective brush bar is provided with imaging screen such as the cladding glass that the back side makes light scatter, the light that bulb sends is by the irregular reflection of reflective brush bar, on imaging screen, formed the flame image that rises slowly, the image that this device produces, because light is to lean on the light of reflective brush reflection bulb to form, so the insufficient strength of light, the brightness of flame is limited, makes flame aglow inadequately, and flame presents patterning, nature true to nature inadequately.
As China Patent No. is the device of the imitation flame burning image of ZL01113160.8, it adopts flasher directly to throw, be provided with dynamic light source at imaging screen such as cladding glass back exactly, the inside of dynamic light source is bulb, the bulb outside is by the column diffuser of the hollow of motor drives rotation, is covered with light hole on the diffuser.The light of bulb shines on the imaging screen by light hole on the flame orifice plate, thereby makes the luminous point on the imaging screen become the flame that rises slowly.Because light is direct projection, so the strength ratio of light is higher, flame also just brighter, has bigger progress, but, still there is the active inadequately problem of flame pattern, and, adopted motor drives pillar diffuser rotational structure, so volume ratio is bigger, thickness low LCL is thin, motor noise is bigger, requires further improvement.
Comprehensively aforementioned, though above several flame imitation devices each has something to recommend him, but a common shortcoming is arranged, flasher all needs mechanical part to carry out transmission or drive, form light source scintillation, thereby cause the flame effect of waving, so integral mechanical structure is bigger, thickness low LCL is thin, weight is relatively heavy, and particularly motor is long service time one, is easy to generate noise, for the device that adopts the flame orifice plate, because its luminous light source is changeless, causes the patterning of flame profile, veneer seems, active inadequately lively, can not satisfy the requirement of consumer's appreciation flame.
Other looks into the patent No. is that 200610006411.7 Chinese patent " flame simulating assembly " discloses a kind of device, comprising: simulated; Front surface is near simulated, and the rear surface is positioned at the screen of front surface relative position; With the flame film projector, be used for the film of flame is incident upon the rear surface, so that show the film of flame at front surface.As if the front surface of screen is partial reflection, so that provide the reflection image of simulated, makes the back of the flame film that this reflection image shows at front surface at least in part, its defective is that volume is big, and thickness low LCL is thin, and mechanicalness noise is arranged.The patent No. is 200610008599.9 Chinese patent " flame simulating assembly that comprises air strainer ", it comprises a shell, this shell comprises a top panel, two or polylith are supporting the side panel of top panel, the rear panel and one or more front panel that is provided with respect to rear panel basically that connect described side panel, also have, this assembly has a simulated, the flame image sub-component that is arranged on a screen of simulated back and is used on screen, providing flame image, this screen, shell and simulated limit an internal chamber, and this assembly also comprises being arranged to provide from one or more air admission holes and passes a fan and the one or more air strainer that is used for filtering at least a portion air airflow that chamber flows to the air-flow of the one or more vent ports that allow described air leave chamber.Internal chamber is airtight basically except air admission hole and vent port.Its defective is between screen and flame image sub-component will to obtain image more true to nature on screen without any the optical dimming processing components, certainly will need to adopt high-quality flame image electronic package, causes cost to rise, and is economical and practical inadequately.
Present nearly all simulating flame, adopt incandescent lamp as light source mostly, and incandescent lamp is a kind of backward products of highly energy-consuming, many countries are all in the use that limits incandescent lamp, therefore utilize energy-efficient LED (light emitting diode) to come the simulating flame burning, have a extensive future.
Summary of the invention
Primary technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method of simulating flame combustion image, and method is simple and practical, economy, and the simulating flame image is true to nature naturally, and can simplify physical construction, makes the device light thin wallization.
Another technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of device of simulating flame combustion image, and is simple and practical, economy, and the simulating flame image is true to nature naturally, and can simplify physical construction, makes the device light thin wallization.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned primary technical matters adopts: a kind of method of simulating flame combustion image, the flame combustion video image of editing and recording by the LED player plays, export to the planar imaging screen of forming by numerous light emitting diodes, again by the optical dimming processing layer repair, color correction and Fuzzy processing, project and show these images on the display screen, thereby produce the flame combustion effect.
As improvement, described planar imaging screen can utilize light emitting diode oneself to arrange assembling; Perhaps select a plurality of led modules for use; Perhaps directly use individual unit plate or the assembling arranged side by side of a plurality of cell board formed by a plurality of led modules to couple together.Buy existing led module or cell board on the market, will shorten manufacturing process widely, simplified structure reduces production costs, and also will have the chance that more buyings are selected simultaneously.
As improvement, described imaging screen adopts plane, cambered surface, wavy surface or and some irregular curved surfaces formations.Make the flame picture on the imaging screen the crooked of nature can take place and be out of shape the combustion flame of approaching more nature.
The improvement that is highly profitable, described optical dimming processing layer includes transparent or semitransparent complementary color film at least, utilize color and the light emitting diode on the imaging screen on the complementary color film to carry out mutual color coordination, the image that makes flame combustion is more near natural flame color.
As improvement, be transparent green below the described complementary color film, be transparent whites above, for arch gradual change complementary color film, cooperate with the diode of redness, make that the image below the flame becomes golden yellow, be the effect of gradual change redness above, very approaching with the fireplace flame of natural reality.
Further improve, described optical dimming processing layer also includes transparent or semitransparent light-diffusing film, the use of light-diffusing film, the pixel effects of similar increase imaging screen, make the picture of point-like become the lasting image that links up, can select to use led module economically simultaneously.
Further improve, described optical dimming processing layer also further includes transparent or semitransparent light polarizing film, utilizes light polarizing film that the local polarisation of light is handled, and increases the level of flame combustion image, make it more be rich in stereoscopic sensation, the image that makes flame combustion is more near natural flame color.Method is simple, in conjunction with complementary color film and light-diffusing film, can effectively handle the image on the LED imaging screen with flying colors.
Described flame combustion video oneself is made or is selected for use various existing video materials to process and obtain, and the image of flame combustion is that images such as combustion of wood, char combustion, charcoal burning, gasoline combustion or gaseous combustion are selected use for the user.Constantly adapt to people's demand widely, widen the designs and varieties and the usable range of product.
The improvement that is highly profitable, described flame combustion video adopts continuous video file, or the flame Video Segmentation is become the black and white picture of 24-12 frame/second single width, utilize the variation of every width of cloth picture gray scale to control corresponding LED brightness variation on the imaging screen, during demonstration, the flame picture actual color is reduced by the color of LED and the complementation of gradual change complementary color film.Can reduce requirement so greatly, reduce circuit cost, improve the price competitiveness of product chip capacity.
Described flame combustion continuous videos is a loop play in certain length, and the length of elementary cell is generally more than 2 seconds; Playing animation or picture, the picture of selecting for use are between the several width of cloth to thousand hundred width of cloth, can produce more satisfactory dynamic play effect.Along with scientific-technical progress, the width of cloth number that economic chip can be stored every kind of flame picture can get more and more, and the variation of the many more flame combustions of width of cloth number is many more, and repetition rate is low more; By different playback speeds, realize the speed of flame combustion; The flame of playing on the imaging screen can have multiple overall brightness to select, to adapt to various environments for use.
Further improve, described flame combustion video can increase audio frequency effect when playing, the various sound that produce during the object burning, or add and join the music that is complementary with flame combustion speed and rhythm, it is lively more natural that electric fireplace is worked together, the phychology that helps to regulate the audience.
As improvement, there is charcoal fire lamp assembly below, described display screen front, is that the above light emitting diode of two rows is formed, alternately flicker, and its speed has several grades, and the adjusting of the adjusting of gear and flame combustion speed is synchronous, casts beautiful reflections with flame picture, and is true to nature more naturally.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned another technical matters is: a kind of device of simulating flame combustion image is characterized in that:
A LED player is play the flame combustion video image of editing and recording, and shows the image of these flame combustions by the planar imaging screen of being made up of numerous light emitting diodes; The optical dimming processing layer before imaging screen, to image repair, color correction and Fuzzy processing; Display screen was showed the flame combustion image before the optical dimming processing layer, thereby produced the flame combustion effect;
As improvement, the planar imaging screen in the described LED player is assembled according to the screen size employing polylith led module of product and is coupled together; Perhaps directly use the cell board of being made up of a plurality of led modules, cell board can be that one or more assemblings arranged side by side couple together, and with simplified structure, reduces manufacturing cost.
As improvement, described imaging screen adopts plane, cambered surface, wavy surface or and some irregular curved surfaces formations.Make the flame picture on the imaging screen the crooked of nature can take place and be out of shape the combustion flame of approaching more nature.
Described optical dimming processing layer includes transparent or semitransparent complementary color film and transparent or semitransparent light-diffusing film at least, utilizes color and the light emitting diode on the imaging screen on the complementary color film to carry out mutual color coordination; Utilize light-diffusing film to change the pixel of LED, the picture of point-like is become continue the image that links up, make the more approaching true burned flame of CF of flame combustion image.Candidate color film and light-diffusing film can be made curve form in case of necessity, make the torsional deformation of image generation nature, more approaching natural flame pattern.
Further improving, is transparent green below the described complementary color film, is transparent whites above, is arch gradual change shape, cooperates with the light emitting diode of redness, makes to become golden yellow below the image of flame, is the effect of gradual change redness above.
As improvement, described optical dimming processing layer can further include transparent or semitransparent light polarizing film, utilizes light polarizing film that polarisation is made in the part of imaging screen and handles, and increases the level of flame combustion image, increases stereoscopic sensation.Light polarizing film also can be made curve form in the time of necessary, makes the torsional deformation of image generation nature, more approaching natural flame pattern.
At last, described display screen always has some effects best between the 20-100 millimeter from the spacing of imaging screen.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: use the LED player, can the video material that full color is continuous be transformed into required single width black and white picture, simplified single unit system, make that the manufacturing cost of player is lower; Utilize the optical dimming processing layer that the flame pattern on the imaging screen is handled, reduced the requirement of device, can adopt the LED cell board of less expensive imaging pixel, practical more economically; The adjustment of the LED of solid color by the optical dimming processing layer, the multiple choices of brightness of image and playback speed are added the use of audio frequency effect, can realize the reproduction of various real-world object combustion flames fully, nature also more true to nature; The multiple choices of burning kind of object and burning rate, flame nature true to nature and be rich in hommization more adapts to the different consumer groups and environment for use.Single unit system does not need to use machine power, and light thin wall is made simply, is adapted at using on electric fireplace, ornamental wall lamp, mural painting and the part display screen.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device stereographic map of simulating flame combustion image;
Fig. 2 is the device circuit module map of simulating flame combustion image;
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Illustrate as Fig. 1-2, a kind of device of simulating flame combustion image, it includes: the flame combustion video image of editing and recording is play in the output of LED player microprocessor control circuit, shows the image of these flame combustions by the planar imaging screen 1 of numerous light emitting diode compositions; Optical dimming processing layer 2 before imaging screen 1, to image repair, color correction and Fuzzy processing; Display screen 3 was showed the flame combustion image before optical dimming processing layer 2, thereby produced the effect of flame combustion.
The LED player has the storing driver output function of colour or black and white picture; Imaging screen 1 is to be that two of the LED cell boards of 32X64 compose in parallel by pixel.Imaging screen 1 can be suitable concavo-convex distorted shape at the position, upper end, matches consistent with the flame distortion distortion.Player can be stored the video material of multiple object burning, and preferably about 3, we have selected 2 kinds, selects to use for the user; The flame combustion video is a loop play in certain length, and element length is generally more than 2 seconds, and playing animation or picture, the picture of selecting for use are that several width of cloth are between thousands of width of cloth; We resolve into black and white flame picture with every kind of video material by the 24 frames/second frame width of cloth, adopt 24 frame/seconds, 18 frame/seconds, 12 frames/second the third gear playback speed, respectively performance be flame combustion fast, in, slow; The time of every kind of video material playback is respectively about 11 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, and certain time, the longer the better; The brightness of imaging screen 1 can be divided into a plurality of grades, to be adapted to different environments for use and user's hobby, also divide here bright, in, dark 3 grades; The flame video is full color preferably, light emitting diode and control circuit are full color like this, cost can be very high, here become to have the black and white picture of several grades of gray scales with video conversion, reduced requirement to hardware, light emitting diode can be selected or the Shan Hong like this, or Dan Bai, or it is single yellow, or Dan Lan, or the combination of each color, color is with the golden yellow redness be advisable (blue flame is blue for good with reddish yellow) that adds, what we selected here is single red LED, we have also used white light-diffusing film 2c and light polarizing film 2b display screen 3 backs, be to be the arch gradual change complementary color film 2a of transparent whites above the transparent green below also having installed and used, make the image below the flame become golden yellow, be the effect of gradual change redness, more probable flame above.Pi crack the sound that sends when we select to play the pine burning of recording in the audio-frequency function, and consistent with the speed and the rhythm of pine flame combustion image.Charcoal fire lamp group 5 is generally the above high brightness LED of two rows and forms, the size that how much depends on emulation charcoal 4 of quantity and the requirement of charcoal fire brightness, two groups of alternately flickers of general branch, rhythm is close with the speed of display screen 3 flame combustions, speed is also divided the gear identical with imaging screen, the adjusting of gear is also synchronous with the flame on the imaging screen, and we take the color of LED also is red.We use the control panel of machine is subsidiary manual button and two kinds of methods of remote control that electric fireplace heating part control is arranged.
Complementary color film 2a (sheet, plate), light polarizing film 2b (sheet, plate), light-diffusing film 2c (sheet, plate) are generally transparent, it is half well-illuminated that light-diffusing film (sheet, plate) etc. is generally, the transparent or semitransparent or above-mentioned material of general or glass of material or plastics or paper or other compound.Entire display screen 3 is very big from the spacing and the image quality relation of imaging screen 1, usually between the 20-100 millimeter, the effective relatively optimum of some image qualities is always arranged,, depend on what, the kind of the brightness size of LED, diaphragm and quantity etc. of pixel specifically where.The effect of display screen is exactly by adjusting the combination of various diaphragms, determines the spacing with imaging screen, the requirement that make that the image quality of playing reaches that the lines flow smoothly, levels are rich, brightness is fit to.
The physical circuit module map is seen Fig. 2, microprocessor is connected to imaging screen with the LED data output of relevant flame combustion video image in the LED player, simultaneously, the temperature control interface removes to connect the temperature sensor in the electric fireplace, and the heater control interface removes to connect the heater in the electric fireplace of control, the control heater need generate heat according to people, the charcoal fire lamp group that the charcoal fire lamp group interface of microprocessor goes to connect under the control emulation charcoal is carried out illumination flicker, certainly, microprocessor has interface to connect remote control module and key-press module circuit in addition, be convenient to carry out remote control control and by key control, these all are traditional circuit structures, see also digital circuit and LED and show correlation technique.
The simple cost of complete machine structure is low, the simulating flame of broadcast nature true to nature.

Claims (19)

1. the method for a simulating flame combustion image, it is characterized in that the flame combustion video image edited and recorded by the LED player plays, export to the planar imaging screen of forming by numerous light emitting diodes, again by the optical dimming processing layer repair, color correction and Fuzzy processing, project and show these images on the display screen, thereby produce the flame combustion effect;
And the optical dimming processing layer also includes transparent or semitransparent light polarizing film at least, utilizes the processing of light polarizing film to light, increases the level of flame combustion image, makes it more be rich in stereoscopic sensation.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the imaging screen in the described LED player is planar imaging screen, assembles according to the screen size employing polylith led module of product to couple together; Perhaps directly use the cell board of being made up of a plurality of led modules, imaging screen is that the assembling arranged side by side of one or more cell boards couples together.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described imaging screen adopts plane, cambered surface, wavy surface or some irregular curved surfaces to constitute.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described optical dimming processing layer includes the complementary color film at least, it below the complementary color film transparent green, be transparent whites above, be arch gradual change complementary color film, cooperate with the diode of redness, make that the image below the flame becomes golden yellow, be the effect of gradual change redness above.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that described optical dimming processing layer also includes transparent or semitransparent light-diffusing film at least, increase the pixel of imaging screen, make the picture of point-like become natural and tripping flame combustion image.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described flame combustion video image oneself makes or select for use various existing video materials to process and obtain, the image of flame combustion is that combustion of wood, char combustion, charcoal burning, gasoline combustion or gaseous combustion are selected use for the user.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described flame combustion video image uses black and white picture, utilize the variation of every width of cloth picture gray scale to control corresponding LED brightness variation on the imaging screen, during demonstration, the flame picture actual color realizes by the color of LED and the complementary color of complementary color film.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described flame combustion video image is a loop play in regular hour length, is generally more than 2 seconds, and playing animation or picture, the picture of selecting for use are that several width of cloth are between thousands of width of cloth.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described flame combustion video image adopts continuous video file, or the flame Video Segmentation become picture or the animation of 24-12 frame/second, and, realize the speed of flame combustion by different playback speeds.
10. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described flame combustion video image increases audio frequency effect when playing, the various sound that produce when playing the object burning, or add and join the music that is complementary with flame combustion speed and rhythm.
11. the device of a simulating flame combustion image is characterized in that including: the LED player, play the flame combustion video image of editing and recording, show the image of these flame combustions by the imaging screen of forming by numerous light emitting diodes; The optical dimming processing layer before imaging screen, to image repair, color correction and Fuzzy processing; Display screen was showed the flame combustion image before the optical dimming processing layer, thereby produced the flame combustion effect;
Described optical dimming processing layer also includes transparent or semitransparent light polarizing film at least, utilizes light polarizing film that the local polarisation of light is handled, and makes the visual level of flame combustion abundanter, more is rich in stereoscopic sensation.
12. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that the imaging screen in the described LED player is planar imaging screen, assembles according to the screen size employing polylith led module of product to couple together; Perhaps directly use the cell board of being made up of a plurality of led modules, imaging screen is that the assembling arranged side by side of one or more cell boards couples together.
13., it is characterized in that described imaging screen adopts plane, cambered surface, wavy surface or some irregular curved surfaces to constitute according to claim 11 or 12 described devices.
14. device according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described optical dimming processing layer includes transparent or semitransparent complementary color film at least, utilize color on the complementary color film and the light emitting diode color on the imaging screen to carry out complementation, the color of flame during with the play reproduction real-world object burning of black and white picture.
15. device according to claim 14 is characterized in that being transparent green below the described complementary color film, is transparent whites above, be arch gradual change complementary color film, cooperate with the diode of redness, make that the image below the flame becomes golden yellow, be the effect of gradual change redness above.
16. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that described optical dimming processing layer also includes transparent or semitransparent light-diffusing film, utilizes light-diffusing film to the diffusing look in the part of light, the image that makes flame combustion is more near natural flame color.
17. device according to claim 11, it is characterized in that described display screen from the spacing of imaging screen between the 20-100 millimeter.
18. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that it is the above light emitting diodes of two rows that there are charcoal fire lamp assembly, assembly in below, described display screen front, alternately flicker, and its speed has several grades, and the adjusting of the adjusting of gear and flame combustion speed is synchronous.
19. device according to claim 11 is characterized in that the increase of described LED player has audio-frequency assembly, the various sound that produce when playing the object burning, or add and join the music that is complementary with flame combustion speed and rhythm.
CN2007100706626A 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Method and apparatus for simulating flame combustion image Expired - Fee Related CN101377896B (en)

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CN2007100706626A CN101377896B (en) 2007-08-31 2007-08-31 Method and apparatus for simulating flame combustion image
PCT/CN2008/001342 WO2009026780A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2008-07-18 Method and device for simulating flame image

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CN101377896B true CN101377896B (en) 2010-12-22

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CN102752515B (en) * 2011-05-11 2017-04-12 新奥特(北京)视频技术有限公司 Implementation method of flame effect at programmable stage in graphics rendering
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CN103559845B (en) * 2013-10-25 2016-02-03 大连恭德科技有限公司 A kind of corrugated LED display
CN110262180A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-20 长沙学院 A kind of puppet line holographic projections emulation flame device and production method
CN110567033A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 莫洛尼家居用品(江苏)有限公司 DIY scene combined simulation thermal power fireplace
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