Right-angle module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall constructed constructional materials, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of module that is used to construct the right angle body of wall.
Background technology
The module or the building block of much constructing the plane body of wall are arranged in the prior art.U.S. Pat 5802797A and Chinese patent CN2364109Y all disclose a kind of cuboid building material, and this building material can be constructed the plane body of wall.
In the reality, there are a lot of bodies of wall the angle according to 90 ° to turn in a certain place, present job practices is that building block is cut, processed and be used for the body of wall crooked position to cuboid, perhaps directly adopting the cuboid module to engage in the turning site forms, these form of construction work complex procedures, the body of wall of constructing are very low in crooked position intensity, and outward appearance is irregular; Another kind of job practices is to construct two to get lodged in the body of wall that crooked position contacts, and this form of construction work is complex procedures not only, and because two wall bodies cause whole body of wall to be easy to the crack occur from crooked position independently of one another, even rupture from crooked position.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of right-angle module, when body of wall needs right-angle bending, this right-angle module can be directly used in the crooked position of body of wall, not only job practices is simple, and can make the body of wall of crooked position both sides form an integral body, can also avoid module because of the phenomenon that the pressure of vertical wall direction comes off, improve strength of wall body.
To achieve these goals, right-angle module of the present invention is made of knuckle part and coupling part, have one and go up placement surface and a following placement surface, the knuckle part is made of mutually perpendicular two parts, the coupling part is made of mutually perpendicular two parts, constitute the end and vertical connection of inner surface that constitutes knuckle parts partly of parts of coupling part, make the knuckle part become as a whole with the coupling part.This right-angle module is directly used in the body of wall crooked position, and the coupling part is used for being connected with the plane body of wall of crooked position one side, makes whole right-angle module be embedded in body of wall inside, improves the intensity of body of wall at crooked position.
In right-angle module of the present invention, the length of the parts that link to each other with the coupling part in the knuckle part is greater than the length of another parts; The length of longer parts can be the twice of the length of shorter parts.When wall constructed, the longer parts of adjacent layer module are contacted with shorter parts, can play the effect of tooled joint, promptly can not form straight line, can improve the intensity of body of wall with the seam between the adjacent block on seam between the adjacent block and the adjacent layer on one deck.
In right-angle module of the present invention, with regard to the shape that connects part, wherein a kind of scheme is: constitute the coupling part, with the disjunct parts of knuckle part along the both sides extension of the parts that constitute the coupling part, partly link to each other with knuckle and exceed its both sides, make described coupling part be "T"-shaped on the whole.Another kind of scheme is: constitute the coupling part, with the disjunct parts of knuckle part along away from a side that constitutes the knuckle part, extends and exceed the parts that constitute the coupling part, partly link to each other with knuckle with the direction of the disjunct parts in coupling part, make described coupling part L-shaped on the whole.The structure of this " T ", " L " shape can make one of them parts of coupling part become the part of the plane body of wall of body of wall crooked position one side, tessellation is played in the doubling angle part, the phenomenon of avoiding right-angle module to come off because of the effect of body of wall internal pressure.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, constitute the external surface of knuckle two parts partly and the external surface of parts that constitute the coupling part and be the plane, the external surface that constitutes knuckle two parts partly is orthogonal, and the external surface that constitutes knuckle longer parts partly is parallel with the external surface of parts that constitute the coupling part.In the same plane in the end surfaces of shorter parts and the coupling part in the knuckle part with the external surface of the disjunct parts of knuckle part; In the same plane in the end surfaces of longer parts and the coupling part in the knuckle part with an end surfaces of the disjunct parts of knuckle part.In the both sides of body of wall crooked position, right-angle module of the present invention can be connected with the cuboid module easily like this.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, in the knuckle part in the external surface of longer parts and the coupling part and the vertical distance between the external surface of the disjunct parts of knuckle part greater than in the external surface of shorter parts in the knuckle part and the coupling part and the vertical distance between the end surfaces of the disjunct parts of knuckle part, both length differences can be equal to, or greater than in the coupling part thickness with the disjunct parts of knuckle part.So that the both sides at the body of wall crooked position connect the identical cuboid module of width.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, go up with one of end surfaces of the disjunct parts of knuckle part in the end surfaces of longer parts or the coupling part in the knuckle part and be provided with from last placement surface to the tongue-and-groove of placement surface down, and another end surfaces be provided with cooperates with aforementioned tongue-and-groove go up certainly placement surface under the tenon of placement surface.Be provided with from last placement surface to the tongue-and-groove of placement surface down near shorter position component in the knuckle part with the external surface of the disjunct parts of knuckle part in the end surfaces of shorter parts or the coupling part in the knuckle part, and in the coupling part with the external surface of the disjunct parts of knuckle part near the end surfaces of shorter parts in shorter position component in the knuckle part or the knuckle part be provided with cooperates with aforementioned tongue-and-groove go up certainly placement surface under the tenon of placement surface.Like this, in the both sides of body of wall crooked position, the tongue-and-groove of right-angle module of the present invention can be in the same place with the tenon respective outer side edges with the tongue-and-groove on the cuboid module with the tenon structure, improves the bonding strength between right-angle module of the present invention and the cuboid module.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, the soffit of the parts that partly link to each other with knuckle in the coupling part is provided with the groove of placement surface under the recessed module, and the upper surface of these parts is provided with the boss that exceeds placement surface on the module, and the shape of aforementioned boss is suitable for that the groove on the placement surface aligns the right-angle module of adjacent layer under the adjacent layer module.Further, aforementioned grooves is a semi-cylindrical recesses.The degree of depth of aforementioned grooves is greater than the height of aforementioned boss, make and when masonry panel, pour into groove that concrete in the body of wall or mortar can flow through the adjacent layer module and the cavity between the boss, and in this cavity, form horizontal strength member, improve the intensity of body of wall.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, the position of last placement surface and following placement surface adjacent outer surface is respectively arranged with flange.When adopting this module wall constructed, the flange of placement surface contacts on the flange under the upper layer module on the placement surface and the lower module, like this space that holds concrete or mortar of formation between the placement surface on placement surface and the lower module under upper layer module.Further, the top of described flange is a plane, can guarantee the steady connection between the upper and lower layer module.
In the right-angle module of the present invention, the inner surface of the inner surface of the inner surface of the junction of two parts of formation knuckle part, knuckle part and junction, coupling part and two parts junctions of formation coupling part is arc-shaped surface.Improve the intensity of junction like this by the thickness that increases the junction.
Right-angle module of the present invention can be conveniently used in the turning site of right angle body of wall; Two part length differences of knuckle part can make upper and lower layer the mutual tooled joint of module, improve strength of wall body; " T " or " L " shape structure is adopted in the coupling part, make the coupling part become the part of the plane body of wall of crooked position one side, whole module is embedded in body of wall inside, play the effect of whole module to the body of wall inner tensile coupling part, the phenomenon of avoiding right-angle module to come off under the pressure effect perpendicular to wall direction further improves strength of wall body.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing right-angle module of the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of first kind of embodiment of right-angle module of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that shows right-angle module shown in Figure 1 coupling part;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that shows placement surface arrangement form under the right-angle module shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of second kind of embodiment of right-angle module of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram that shows right-angle module shown in Figure 4 coupling part;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram that shows placement surface arrangement form under the right-angle module shown in Figure 4.
The specific embodiment
First kind of embodiment as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and right-angle module of the present invention shown in Figure 3, right-angle module of the present invention is made of knuckle part 1 and coupling part 2, have one and go up placement surface 14 and a following placement surface 15, knuckle part 1 is made of parts 3 and parts 4, parts 3 and parts 4 are orthogonal, and coupling part 2 is made of parts 5 and parts 6, and parts 5 and parts 6 are orthogonal, the vertical connection of inner surface of the end of parts 6 and parts 4, make 2 one-tenth of knuckle part 1 and coupling parts as a whole.The length of parts 4 is greater than the length of parts 3; The length of parts 4 can be the twice of the length of parts 3.Parts 5 extend and exceed the both sides of parts 6 along the both sides of parts 6, make coupling part 2 be "T"-shaped on the whole.
Second kind of embodiment as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and right-angle module of the present invention shown in Figure 6, right-angle module of the present invention is made of knuckle part 1 and coupling part 2, have one and go up placement surface 14 and a following placement surface 15, knuckle part 1 is made of parts 3 and parts 4, parts 3 and parts 4 are orthogonal, and coupling part 2 is made of parts 5 and parts 6, and parts 5 and parts 6 are orthogonal, the vertical connection of inner surface of the end of parts 6 and parts 4, make 2 one-tenth of knuckle part 1 and coupling parts as a whole.The length of parts 4 is greater than the length of parts 3; The length of parts 4 can be the twice of the length of parts 3.Parts 5 make coupling part 2 L-shaped on the whole along a side of extending and exceed parts 6 away from the direction of parts 3.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the external surface 9 of the external surface 7 of parts 3, the external surface 8 of parts 4 and parts 5 is the plane, and external surface 7 is vertical with external surface 8, and external surface 8 is parallel with external surface 9.The end surfaces 10 and the external surface 9 of parts 3 are in the same plane, and the end surfaces 11 of parts 4 and the end surfaces 12 of parts 5 are in the same plane.Vertical distance between external surface 8 and the external surface 9 is greater than the vertical distance between the end surfaces 13 of external surface 7 and parts 5; Further, the difference of the vertical distance between the end surfaces 13 of vertical distance between external surface 8 and the external surface 9 and external surface 7 and parts 5 is equal to, or greater than parts 5 thickness.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, one of end surfaces 11 or end surfaces 12 go up to be provided with from last placement surface 14 to the tongue-and-groove 16 of placement surface 15 down, and another end surfaces 11 or end surfaces 12 be provided with cooperates with aforementioned tongue-and-groove 16 go up placement surface 14 certainly to the tenon 17 of placement surface 15 down.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, end surfaces 10 is provided with from last placement surface 14 to the following tongue-and-groove 16 of placement surface 15, and external surface 9 near the position of end surfaces 13 be provided with cooperates with tongue-and-groove 16 go up placement surface 14 certainly to the tenon 17 that descends placement surface 15.Also can change the position of tenon and tongue-and-groove, promptly end surfaces 10 be provided with from placement surface 14 to the following tenon 17 of placement surface 15, and external surface 9 near the position of end surfaces 13 be provided with cooperates with tenon 17 go up placement surface 14 certainly to the tongue-and-groove 16 of placement surface 15 down.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the soffit of parts 6 is provided with the recessed groove 18 of placement surface 15 down, and the upper surface of parts 6 be provided with exceed on the boss 19 of placement surface 14, the shape of boss 19 is suitable for that the groove on the placement surface 15 18 aligns the right-angle module of adjacent layer under the adjacent layer module.Aforementioned grooves 18 can be semi-cylindrical recesses.The degree of depth of aforementioned grooves 18 is greater than the height of aforementioned boss 19, make and when masonry panel, pour into groove 18 that concrete in the body of wall or mortar can flow through the adjacent layer module and the cavity between the boss 19, and in this cavity, form horizontal strength member, this horizontal strength member forms cancellated strength member with strength member longitudinally in that body of wall is inner, whole body of wall can be connected into an integral body, improve the intensity of body of wall.
Adjacent outer surface 7,8 and 9 position are respectively equipped with flange 20 on last placement surface 14 and the following placement surface 15.When adopting this module wall constructed, flange 20 on flange 20 under the upper layer module on the placement surface and the lower module on the placement surface contacts, and forms a space that holds concrete or mortar like this under upper layer module on placement surface and the lower module between the placement surface.Further, the top of described flange 20 is a plane, can guarantee the steady connection between the upper and lower layer module.
Shown in Fig. 1-6, the inner surface of the inner surface of the inner surface of parts 3 and parts 4 junctions, parts 6 and parts 4 junctions and parts 6 and parts 5 junctions is arc-shaped surface.Improve the intensity of junction like this by the thickness that increases the junction.
Technical scheme of the present invention obviously can also have a lot of accommodations and change.For example, tongue-and-groove 16 can be the flat of notch and bottom land same widths, the groove and tognue type that notch is wider than bottom land, slip key type and other form of structure that notch is narrower than bottom land, and correspondingly tenon 17 also has different shapes.The groove 18 of parts 6 soffits can also be rectangular shape or other shapes.According to the width of right-angle module, parts 6 soffits can have two with upper groove 18, and accordingly, parts 6 upper surfaces can have two with convex platform 19.Can also there be the groove of placing reinforcement boss 19 tops.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention only is an example for convenience of description, but not to the qualification of embodiment of the present invention.For the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; can also make multi-form variation or combination on the basis of the above description, and these belong to the spiritual conspicuous variation of amplifying or guiding out of the present invention or combination all is within protection scope of the present invention.