Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer,, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with execution mode and accompanying drawing.At this, exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one:
The invention provides a kind of route implementing method of initiating the IMS emergence call service by WLAN as shown in Figure 2, described method comprises: obtain terminal positional information (step S301); Generation comprises the emergent session request message (step S302) of described positional information; Send described emergent session request message (step S303).Emergent session request message of the present invention is Session initiation Protocol (Session InitiationProtocol, SIP) emergent session request message, the IMS system routes to corresponding public safety answering center according to described emergent session request message with described emergent session request.
For realizing above-mentioned steps of the present invention, WLAN terminal 400 of the present invention as shown in Figure 3 comprises: location information acquiring unit 401 is used to receive the actual accessing position information of wireless local network user equipment; Conversation request generation unit 402 generates the SIP emergent session request message that comprises urgent unified resource identifier information, and the access message parameter in the described sip message is the relevant actual accessing position information of network of non-radio local; Request message transmitting element 403 is used to send the SIP emergent session request message that described generation unit generates.
The embodiment of the invention two:
At mobile network and WLAN multimode terminal, add the WLAN multimode terminal or CDMA adds the WLAN multimode terminal as WCDMA, because multiple access technology can concurrent working, when so terminal communicates by wlan network, can also get access to simultaneously the Location Area Identification that mobile network issues by system broadcast message is the position sign, as 3GPP network site district sign is cell ID CELL ID, and 3GPP2 network site district sign is SID+NID+PZID+BASE_ID.Fig. 4 is the network architecture figure that mobile network adds the urgent call of WLAN bimodulus WLAN terminal 400, and mobile network 502 and wlan network 503 insert packet network and public IMS system 504.WLAN location information of terminals acquiring unit comprises primary importance information subelement in the present embodiment, being used for terminal is when inserting WLAN (wireless local area network) and mobile network's multimode terminal, obtain the Location Area Identification of mobile network, or, the Location Area Identification of mobile network and the MAC Address of wireless local network connecting point, and the information of obtaining sent to described conversation request generation unit as positional information.Described terminal also comprises, receiving element is used to receive the mobile network broadcast, and sends to location information acquiring unit, and described location information acquiring unit is extracted the terminal positional information of described mobile network broadcast.When WLAN terminal 400 was initiated the IMS urgent call by wlan network 502, concrete steps were as follows:
Receiving element receives the mobile network broadcast, and sends to location information acquiring unit 401;
The primary importance information subelement of described location information acquiring unit 401 extracts the terminal positional information of described mobile network broadcast, obtains the station location marker (step S301) that mobile network issues by system broadcast message;
Conversation request generation unit 402 generates the SIP emergent session request message that comprises urgent unified resource identifier information, access message parameter in the described sip message is the relevant actual accessing position information of described network of non-radio local, and, the access-info (access information) that is about in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter of described sip message is set to the station location marker that described mobile network issues, and the access-type (access style) in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter remains unchanged, still be WLAN, generate emergent session request (step S302);
Described request message transmitting element 403 sends described SIP call request message to described IMS system of IMS system 504 (step S303) 504 and according to described SIP call request message described emergent session request is routed to corresponding public safety answering center.
Optional above-mentioned SIP call request message, also can be simultaneously with the MAC Address that goes up WLAN AP obtainable because this is normal WLAN terminal by WLAN AP broadcast message.According to existing standard, access style (access-type) is WLAN, and access information is the WLAN node identification, is the MAC Address of WLAN AP then.
By said method, can in the LRF/RDF of IMS, no longer safeguard a huge information table for wlan network, comprise MAC number of WLAN AP, concrete geographical position, EC routing iinformation.Only need to utilize form to get final product at mobile network existing mobile network lane place and EC routing iinformation.
The embodiment of the invention three:
When WLAN is applied to home environment, much be ustomer premises access equipment (Customer PremisesEquipment, application CPE), as shown in Figure 5, provide DSL interface on 601 couples of the CPE, be linked into packet network and IMS system 504, to under serve as WLAN AP, provide WLAN to insert for the WLAN terminal.Because DSL operator has the corresponding relation that database is preserved DSL port numbers and specific address in network, and DSL operator has corresponding EC routing iinformation for the urgency traffic of VoIP is provided.At application scenarios of the present invention, the WLAN terminal inserts CPE601 by the WLAN mode, and CPE 601 is linked into packet network and IMS system 504 by DSL.
Because the possibility that CPE moves is very little, in the database of operator, can preserve DSL port numbers, particular geographic location in advance, the corresponding relation of EC routing iinformation, the route that the DSL port numbers of carrying according to the WLAN terminal just can be carried out urgent call.If the address at CPE place changes, the user can in time notify operator, so that operator changes the content in its database.
The DSL station location marker is incorporated into wlan network, good its DSL port numbers of static configuration in advance on CPE 601, existing WLAN broadcast is expanded, make and comprise the DSL port numbers in the broadcast, after WLAN terminal 501 gets access to the DSL port numbers, in the SIP call request message, carry this port numbers.WLAN location information of terminals acquiring unit comprises second place information subelement in the present embodiment, when being used for terminal by ustomer premises access equipment CPE access packet network, obtain the digital user wire DSL positional information, and the information of obtaining is sent to described conversation request generation unit as positional information.Described terminal also comprises, receiving element is used to receive wireless local area networks broadcast message, and sends to location information acquiring unit, and described location information acquiring unit is extracted the terminal positional information of described wireless local area networks broadcast message.
When WLAN terminal 400 was initiated the IMS urgent call by wlan network, concrete steps were as follows:
Receiving element receives the broadcast that CPE issues by WLAN;
The second place information subelement of described location information acquiring unit 401 extracts described broadcast, obtains DSL port numbers (step S301) wherein;
Conversation request generation unit 402 generates the SIP emergent session request message that comprises urgent unified resource identifier information, access message parameter in the described sip message is the relevant actual accessing position information of described network of non-radio local, the access-info (access information) that is about in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter of described sip message is set to the DSL port numbers that CPE issues by the WLAN broadcast, and the access-type (access style) in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter remains unchanged, still be WLAN, generate emergent session request (step S302);
Described solicited message transmitting element 403 sends described SIP call request message to IMS system 504 (step S303), and described IMS system 504 routes to corresponding public safety answering center according to described SIP call request message with described emergent session request.
Optional above-mentioned SIP call request message, also can be simultaneously with the MAC Address that goes up WLAN AP obtainable because this is normal WLAN terminal by WLAN AP broadcast message.According to existing standard, access style (access-type) is WLAN, and access information is the WLAN node identification, is the MAC Address of WLAN AP then.
The embodiment of the invention four:
To be that ustomer premises access equipment CPE is linked into the access way of packet network different with the difference of embodiment three, as shown in Figure 6, provide the mobile network interface on 601 couples of the CPE, be linked into packet network and IMS system 504, to under serve as WLAN AP, provide WLAN to insert for the WLAN terminal.Because mobile operator has the corresponding relation that database is preserved mobile network station location marker and specific address in network, and mobile operator has corresponding EC routing iinformation for the urgency traffic of VoIP is provided.At application scenarios of the present invention, the WLAN terminal inserts CPE 601 by the WLAN mode, and CPE 601 is linked into packet network and IMS system 504 by mobile network.
The mobile network station location marker is incorporated into wlan network, CPE 601 obtains the mobile network station location marker by the broadcast that receives mobile network downward, existing WLAN broadcast is expanded, make and comprise the mobile network station location marker in the broadcast, after the WLAN broadcast that WLAN terminal 501 issues by reception CPE gets access to the mobile network station location marker, in the SIP call request message, carry this station location marker.WLAN location information of terminals acquiring unit comprises the 3rd positional information subelement in the present embodiment, when being used for terminal by wireless local network connecting point access packet network, obtain the mobile network Location Area Identification of this wireless local network connecting point position, and the information of obtaining is sent to described conversation request generation unit as positional information.Described terminal also comprises, receiving element is used to receive wireless local area networks broadcast message, and sends to location information acquiring unit, and described location information acquiring unit is extracted the terminal positional information of described wireless local area networks broadcast message.
When WLAN terminal 400 was initiated the IMS urgent call by wlan network, concrete steps were as follows:
Receiving element receives the broadcast that CPE issues by WLAN;
The 3rd positional information subelement of described location information acquiring unit 401 extracts described broadcast, obtains mobile network station location marker (step S301) wherein;
Conversation request generation unit 402 generates the SIP emergent session request message that comprises urgent unified resource identifier information, access message parameter in the described sip message is the relevant actual accessing position information of described network of non-radio local, the access-info (access information) that is about in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter of described sip message is set to the mobile network station location marker that CPE issues by the WLAN broadcast, and the access-type (access style) in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter remains unchanged, still be WLAN, generate emergent session request (step S302);
Described solicited message transmitting element 403 sends described SIP call request message to IMS system 504 (step S303), and described IMS system 504 routes to corresponding public safety answering center according to described SIP call request message with described emergent session request.
Optional above-mentioned SIP call request message, also can be simultaneously with the MAC Address that goes up WLAN AP obtainable because this is normal WLAN terminal by WLAN AP broadcast message.According to existing standard, access style (access-type) is WLAN, and access information is the WLAN node identification, is the MAC Address of WLAN AP then.
The embodiment of the invention five:
At the WLAN terminal the most frequently used pass through the scene that WLAN access point AP is linked into packet network and IMS system.The Location Area Identification that the mobile network has been defined is incorporated into wlan network, as the CELL ID of 3GPP network, the SID+NID+PZID+BASE_ID of 3GPP2 network.The mobile network Location Area Identification of good its respective regions of static configuration in advance on WLAN AP, existing WLAN broadcast is expanded, make and comprise the mobile network position region identification information in the broadcast, after the WLAN broadcast that the WLAN terminal issues by reception WLAN AP gets access to the mobile network location area information, in the SIP call request message, carry this station location marker.
How in advance WLAN AP static configuration mobile network Location Area Identification, and operator can configure on WLAN AP according to the geographical planning of network before WLAN AP equipment is installed in advance; Also can after installing, WLAN AP equipment carry out Remote configuration by certain O﹠M management tool.If AP need move, then operator need be according to the mobile network Location Area Identification of its geographical position correspondence of actual conditions time update.WLAN location information of terminals acquiring unit comprises the 4th positional information subelement in the present embodiment, being used for terminal is when inserting the single-mode terminal of WLAN (wireless local area network), obtain mobile network's position region identification information, or the DSL positional information, and the information of obtaining sent to described generation unit as positional information.Described terminal also comprises, receiving element is used to receive wireless local area networks broadcast message, and sends to location information acquiring unit, and described location information acquiring unit is extracted the terminal positional information of described wireless local area networks broadcast message.
Fig. 7 is the signaling diagram of the embodiment of the invention 3.
When the WLAN terminal was initiated the IMS urgent call by wlan network, concrete steps were as follows:
Receiving element receives the broadcast that WLAN AP issues;
The 4th positional information subelement of described location information acquiring unit 401 extracts described broadcast, obtains mobile network station location marker (step S301) wherein;
The conversation request generation unit generates the SIP emergent session request message that comprises urgent unified resource identifier information, access message parameter in the described sip message is the relevant actual accessing position information of described network of non-radio local, the access-info (access information) that is about in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter of described sip message is set to the mobile network position region identification information that described WLAN AP issues by broadcast, and the access-type (access style) in the P-Access-Network-Info header field parameter remains unchanged, still be WLAN, generate emergent session request (step S302);
Described solicited message transmitting element sends described SIP call request message to IMS system (step S303), and described IMS system routes to corresponding public safety answering center according to described SIP call request message with described emergent session request.
Optional above-mentioned SIP call request message also can be simultaneously with the MAC Address that goes up WLAN AP obtainable because this is normal WLAN terminal by WLAN AP broadcast message.According to existing standard, access style (access-type) is WLAN, and access information is the WLAN node identification, is the MAC Address of WLAN AP then.
The expansion to mobile network broadcast and wireless local area networks broadcast message among the present invention is expanding location sign type and concrete these two parameters of station location marker.Station location marker type parameter (parameter 1) occurrence comprises: 3GPP mobile network station location marker, 3GPP2 mobile network station location marker or DSL port numbers.Concrete station location marker parameter (parameter 2) is: if parameter 1=3GPP mobile network station location marker, the value of parameter 2=CELLID; If parameter 1=3GPP2 mobile network station location marker, the value of parameter 2=SID+NID+PZID+BASE_ID, if parameter 1=DSL port numbers, the value of parameter 2=DSL port numbers.Because the technology of expansion mobile network broadcast and wireless local area networks broadcast message be ability about the known technology of technical staff, repeat no more herein.
When the present invention realizes the IMS urgent call by wlan network, utilize mobile network's Location Area Identification DSL port numbers that the station location marker of terminal is provided, and realize the route of urgent call.Thereby for wlan network provides more simple and practical WLAN urgent call routing plan.
Above-described embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.