CN101363214B - Hand-push type cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

Hand-push type cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101363214B
CN101363214B CN2008101070580A CN200810107058A CN101363214B CN 101363214 B CN101363214 B CN 101363214B CN 2008101070580 A CN2008101070580 A CN 2008101070580A CN 200810107058 A CN200810107058 A CN 200810107058A CN 101363214 B CN101363214 B CN 101363214B
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China
Prior art keywords
mop
wheel
cleaning
belt
round brush
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2008101070580A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101363214A (en
Inventor
饶锡新
刘莹
夏嘉廷
范冰飞
陈旭
李陈
孙鹏
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN2008101070580A priority Critical patent/CN101363214B/en
Publication of CN101363214A publication Critical patent/CN101363214A/en
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Publication of CN101363214B publication Critical patent/CN101363214B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A hand-push sweeper is characterized in that the functions of cleaning, mopping and mop adjustment and drying are achieved by functional modules such as a cleaning device, a mopping device, a lifting device, an elastic drawing tensioning device, a double-wheel independent driving gear, and the like, together. The invention has the advantages that a drive system combined by a simple gear, a chain and a belt in a transmission way is easy to be manufactured and repaired; a high-power two-stage cylindrical rolling brush realizes the synchronous completion of garbage cleaning and collection; the functions of ground self-adaption, automatic mop cleaning, automatic drying and rapid changing of wet and dry belt-glue cotton mops are achieved; and a simple clutch device realizes the inactiveness ofa rear wheel inversion cleaning mopping device. The hand-push sweeper of the invention is suitable for cleaning and mopping houses and public places, which is especially applicable to cleaning large-area venue grounds.

Description

Hand-push type cleaning vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning cleaning vehicle, relate in particular to a kind of hand-push type cleaning vehicle.
Background technology
At present, the instrument of keeping a public place clean on the market can be divided into three major types: the road-sweeper (2) that (1) has a cleaning function has the one car that the cleaning vehicle (3) of the function of mopping floor has the function of sweeping the floor and mop floor simultaneously.Original two classes of dividing of existing road-sweeper cleaning works: a class is to adopt preposition dish brush and mid-round brush to clean, and its shortcoming is to handle the rubbish of bulk, cleans not thorough; Another kind of employing round brush cleans, and its shortcoming is the restriction that is subjected to the round brush radius, refuse collection can not be arrived the position that highly surpasses the round brush radius, thus also need establish garbage collecting mechanism in addition, but the equal more complicated of structure.Existing cleaning vehicle work also had two classes originally: a class is to adopt slewing circle dish type mop at a high speed, and its shortcoming is that water consumption is big, and the efficient that mops floor is low; Another kind of is to adopt cycle rotation mop mop, and its shortcoming is to clean thoroughly and shortcoming such as efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hand-push type cleaning vehicle, these invention energy-conserving and environment-protective, novel structure, cost performance height, easy to operate, efficiency height.
The present invention is achieved in that it comprises clearing apparatus, mop, lifting appliance, backguy elastic stretching device, two-wheel drive transmission device, is characterized in that:
(1) two of clearing apparatus tangent contacts of cylinder round brush, become certain inclination angle to be installed in parallel on the baffle plate with horizontal plane, arc guided plate one end in contact ground, the other end connects refuse container, the pectination brush is installed in cylinder round brush top and embeds wherein, two cylinder round brush connect belt wheel respectively, and one of them cylinder round brush is connected with flywheel, and clearing apparatus is installed in can regulate vehicle frame;
(2) gear wheel of mop connects double-stranded wheel power drum, belt-collodion mop connects double-stranded wheel power drum and strand wheel power drum, bucket is in the middle of mop, and belt-collodion mop carries out water squeezing through extruding drum, and the bar shaped brush can be removed the tiny foreign material that adsorb on the flat rubber belting;
(3) lifting appliance is connected the top of mop, the door shape jack rod sleeve of lifting appliance is in fairlead, hole at regular intervals is established in two side lever inboards of door shape slide bar, a few shape bars are fixed on the fairlead, fastening screw is installed in a few shape bars by spring, wherein there are two cylinders to be installed in across a certain distance on the shape slide bar mutually, adopt fastening screw to position;
(4) the backguy elastic stretching device is connected with mop, and the unpowered cylinder of backguy elastic stretching device is connected with action bars by backguy, and action bars is installed on the push rod of road-sweeper;
(5) two rear wheels are power source about, independent rotation by two rear wheels is finished differential function, one of them rear wheel drives clearing apparatus work, another rear wheel drives mop work, when car moves ahead, rear wheel rotates by chain and drives the rotation of cylinder round brush, the realization function of sweeping the floor, because the ratchet mechanism in the flywheel, this chain drive can only unidirectional transmission, and the gear wheel of mop connects the hinge wheel of two-wheel drive transmission device, it is by bicycle freewheel, gear and connector are formed, connector one end is connected with bicycle freewheel, and the other end is connected with gear, and bicycle freewheel is connected with axle.
Advantage of the present invention is: its transmission system is realized that by simple gear, chain and belt transmission combination power drives differential system by two-wheel and realizes, is easy to manufacturing, maintenance; High-power twin-stage cylinder round brush realization refuse sweeping is collected and is finished synchronously, especially easily clears up for the block foreign material garbage energy of heavier particle; Ground surface self-adaption adjusting, mop clean, extract automatically and do the wet belt-collodion mop that switches fast automatically, and it is faster and better that realization mops floor; Simple and easy clutch apparatus realization rear wheel counter-rotating cleaning mop is not worked.The cleaning that the present invention is suitable for family and the public place work that mops floor is specially adapted to the dust alleviation work on large-area venue ground.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mop of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of two-wheel drive transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a principle of the invention schematic diagram.
In the drawings 1, cylinder round brush 2, baffle plate 3, pectination brush 4, refuse container 5, flywheel 6, belt wheel 7, arc guided plate 8, gear wheel 9, double-stranded wheel power drum 10, strand wheel power drum 11, belt-collodion mop 12, bucket 13, door shape slide bar 14, fairlead 15, a few shape bars 16, fastening screw 17, cylinder 18, unpowered cylinder 19, action bars 20, push rod 21, can regulate vehicle frame 22, rear wheel 23, bicycle freewheel 24, extruding drum 25, backguy 26, gear 27, connector 28, bar shaped brush 29, hinge wheel
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the present invention is achieved in that it comprises clearing apparatus, mop, lifting appliance, backguy elastic stretching device, two-wheel drive transmission device, is characterized in that:
(1) two of clearing apparatus cylinder round brush 1 tangent contacts, become certain inclination angle to be installed in parallel on the baffle plate 2 with horizontal plane, arc guided plate 7 one end in contact ground, the other end connects refuse container 4, pectination brush 3 is installed in cylinder round brush 1 top and embeds wherein, two cylinder round brush 1 connect belt wheel 6 respectively, and one of them cylinder round brush 1 is connected with flywheel 5, and clearing apparatus is installed in can regulate vehicle frame 21;
(2) gear wheel 8 of mop connects double-stranded wheel power drum 9, belt-collodion mop 11 connects double-stranded wheel power drum 9 and strand wheel power drum 10, bucket 12 is in the middle of mop, belt-collodion mop 11 carries out water squeezing through extruding drum 24, and bar shaped brush 28 can be removed the tiny foreign material that adsorb on the flat rubber belting;
(3) lifting appliance is connected the top of mop, the door shape slide bar 13 of lifting appliance is enclosed within the fairlead 14, hole at regular intervals is established in two side lever inboards of door shape slide bar 13, a few shape bars 15 are fixed on the fairlead 14, fastening screw 16 is installed in a few shape bars 15 by spring, wherein there are two cylinders 17 to be installed in across a certain distance on the shape slide bar 13 mutually, adopt fastening screw 16 to position;
(4) the backguy elastic stretching device is connected with mop, and the unpowered cylinder 18 of backguy elastic stretching device is connected with action bars 19 by backguy 25, and action bars 19 is installed on the push rod 20 of road-sweeper;
(5) two rear wheels 22 are power source about, independent rotation by two rear wheels 22 is finished differential function, one of them rear wheel 22 drives clearing apparatus work, another rear wheel 22 drives mop work, when car moves ahead, rear wheel 22 rotates by chain and drives 1 rotation of cylinder round brush, the realization function of sweeping the floor, because the ratchet mechanism in the flywheel 5, this chain drive can only unidirectional transmission, and the gear wheel 8 of mop connects the hinge wheel 29 of two-wheel drive transmission devices, it is by bicycle freewheel 23, gear 26 and connector 27 are formed, connector 27 1 ends are connected with bicycle freewheel 23, and the other end is connected with gear 26, and bicycle freewheel 23 is connected with axle.
Clearing apparatus is made up of two synchronous cylindrical rollers 1, rotate by the power drum of sprocket wheel during work driving force cylinder round brush 1 under chain drives of rear wheel 22, power drum by following cylinder round brush 1 drives the power drum rotation of going up cylinder round brush 1 by vee-belt again, cooperate arc guided plate 7 that rubbish is swept refuse container 4 from ground, the realization refuse sweeping is collected and is finished synchronously.
The mechanism that mops floor realizes that by the belt-collodion mop 11 of sealing circulation mops floor.Belt-drive the belt rotation by trailing wheel car 22 through gear 26 transmissions and chain drive when collodion mop 11 is worked, realize cleaning through water tank 12, realize water squeezing by the unpowered cylinder 18 of extruding, also can select whether to clean mop and utilize the backguy elastic stretching device to regulate the tightening degree on mop and ground when mopping floor, improve the compliance on mop and ground by manual control.When dragging the cleaning cleaning vehicle backward, do not work by simple and easy clutch apparatus realization rear wheel counter-rotating cleaning mop.

Claims (1)

1. hand-push type cleaning vehicle, it comprises clearing apparatus, mop, lifting appliance, backguy elastic stretching device, two-wheel drive transmission device, it is characterized in that:
(1) two of clearing apparatus tangent contacts of cylinder round brush, become certain inclination angle to be installed in parallel on the baffle plate with horizontal plane, arc guided plate one end in contact ground, the other end connects refuse container, the pectination brush is installed in cylinder round brush top and embeds wherein, two cylinder round brush connect belt wheel respectively, and one of them cylinder round brush is connected with flywheel, and clearing apparatus is installed in can regulate vehicle frame;
(2) gear wheel of mop connects double-stranded wheel power drum, belt-collodion mop connects double-stranded wheel power drum and strand wheel power drum, bucket is in the middle of mop, and belt-collodion mop carries out water squeezing through extruding drum, and the bar shaped brush can be removed the tiny foreign material that adsorb on the belt;
(3) lifting appliance is connected the top of mop, the door shape jack rod sleeve of lifting appliance is in fairlead, hole at regular intervals is established in two side lever inboards of door shape slide bar, a few shape bars are fixed on the fairlead, fastening screw is installed in a few shape bars by spring, wherein there are two cylinders to be installed in across a certain distance on the shape slide bar mutually, adopt fastening screw to position;
(4) the backguy elastic stretching device is connected with mop, and the unpowered cylinder of backguy elastic stretching device is connected with action bars by backguy, and action bars is installed on the push rod of road-sweeper;
(5) two rear wheels are power source about, independent rotation by two rear wheels is finished differential function, one of them rear wheel drives clearing apparatus work, another rear wheel drives mop work, when car moves ahead, rear wheel rotates by chain and drives the rotation of cylinder round brush, the realization function of sweeping the floor, because the ratchet mechanism in the flywheel, this chain drive can only unidirectional transmission, and the gear wheel of mop connects the hinge wheel of two-wheel drive transmission device, it is by bicycle freewheel, gear and connector are formed, connector one end is connected with bicycle freewheel, and the other end is connected with gear, and bicycle freewheel is connected with axle.
CN2008101070580A 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Hand-push type cleaning vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN101363214B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101070580A CN101363214B (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Hand-push type cleaning vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101070580A CN101363214B (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Hand-push type cleaning vehicle

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CN101363214A CN101363214A (en) 2009-02-11
CN101363214B true CN101363214B (en) 2010-09-01

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191756A (en) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-21 王志文 Rolling type body-building broom
CN102328832A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-01-25 田锋 Simple automatic grain harvester
CN104790326B (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-08-24 王天君 Energy saving and environmental protection garbage sweeper
CN109131958A (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-01-04 危伏秋 Dring yard manpower receives grain bag filling machine
CN110522361B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-04-16 芜湖皖江知识产权运营中心有限公司 Hand-push type floor mopping machine and use method thereof
CN115413957A (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-12-02 苏州高之仙自动化科技有限公司 Cleaning robot

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