Description of drawings
The decomposition side view of meter when Fig. 1 shows according to the present invention various aspects exemplary.
Fig. 2 A is the exemplary vertical view that touches quick capacitance sensor of the various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the exemplary side cross-sectional, view of touching quick capacitance sensor of the various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the decomposition diagram of the exemplary touch sensor module of various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 A-4E shows the vertical view of the touch sensor panel of the exemplary configurations with sensor region of various aspects according to the present invention.
The decomposition side view of meter when Fig. 5 shows according to the present invention various aspects exemplary.
Fig. 6 A is the exemplary vertical view that touches quick capacitance sensor of the various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 B is the exemplary side cross-sectional, view of touching quick capacitance sensor of the various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the decomposition diagram of the exemplary touch sensor module of various aspects according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 A-8D shows the vertical view of the touch sensor panel of the exemplary configurations with sensor region of various aspects according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Illustrated among Fig. 1 according to the present invention various aspects the time meter 10 exemplary embodiment.
Although meter when various aspects of the present invention have related to should be appreciated that, described various aspects also are fit to other electronic installation, such as wrist strap electronic installation, hand-held device and mancarried device etc.These devices can comprise audio player, video player, monitor etc.
Meter 10 exploded view when Fig. 1 shows, the time meter 10 comprise shell 12 and touch sensor module 14.Touch sensor module 14 comprises touch panel 16.According to various aspects, for example, touch panel 16 can comprise plastics (for example, transparent plastic) or the printed circuit board (PCB) with electrode.Touch panel 16 is installed to touch sensor module 14, and is installed in the shell 12.Plastics or printed circuit board (PCB) touch panel 16 are easy to be formed various desired size and dimensions.
With reference to Fig. 2 A and 2B, show the exemplary vertical view and the side cross-sectional, view of touching quick capacitance sensor 20 of various aspects according to the present invention.Fig. 2 A and 2B show the quick capacitance sensor 20 that touches of constructing on printed circuit board (PCB) or plastics touch sensor panel 16.Around transducer 20 can comprise is the middle part sensor pads 22 and the ground wire of peripheral sensor pad 24.For example, ground wire can comprise the printed circuit board (PCB) of the negative terminal that is connected to battery or the copper tracing wire on the plastics.Shown in Fig. 2 B, permission capacitive electric field 26 leaks into the zone on sensor pads 22 and 24.When the user will point near regional on the capacitance sensor 20, electric field 26 was disturbed, makes resulting electric capacity change.Time meter 10 can comprise microcontroller (MCU) 50 (Fig. 1), and it is ordered the electric capacity of monitoring capacitance sensor to change, thereby determines that when transducer 20 is by finger touch.Microcontroller 50 can comprise can be programmed any electronic circuit that is used for special duty.
With reference to Fig. 3, the exploded view of the exemplary touch sensor module 14 of various aspects according to the present invention is shown.Module 14 can comprise that touch sensor panel 16 is as top layer.As mentioned above, for example touch sensor panel 16 can comprise plastics or the printed circuit board (PCB) that is coated with electrode on it.Touch sensor panel 16 can comprise one or more touch sensors zone 30.Each touch sensor zone 30 all can comprise touches quick capacitance sensor, as above-mentioned transducer 20 etc.
Touch sensor panel 16 can be installed to touch panel fixture 32.Printed circuit board (PCB) 34 and LCD (not shown) can be installed in the shell 36 such as plastic casing, and are covered by the lid 38 such as vinyl cover.Touch panel fixture 32, printed circuit board (PCB) 34, shell 36 and cover 38 and can link together by the connector such as the zebra connector 40.Shell 36 and/or cover 38 and can be configured to hold battery 42.Battery cover 44 can be configured to use to hold battery 42 with covering 38.
In operation, the user is placed on finger near the zone on one or more touch sensors zone 30.Each regional electric field 26 of placing finger is disturbed, makes the resulting electric capacity in this zone change.The change of the electric capacity in microcontroller 50 monitoring touch sensor zones 30, thus determine when finger has touched one or more sensor regions 30.According to some aspect, can order MCU 50 that the touch in each zone 30 is interpreted as single button and be pressed.According to various aspects, can order MCU 50 will be interpreted as providing the matrix of rolling function to a plurality of touches of regional 30.
With reference to Fig. 4 A-4E, show each touch sensor panel of the exemplary configurations with sensor region of various aspects according to the present invention.Fig. 4 A shows the circular touch sensor panel 16 that is roughly with four touch sensor zones 30, the push-botton operation that touch sensor zone 30 can be used as four buttons that separate and/or provides clockwise circumference rolling and/or counterclockwise circumference to roll.Fig. 4 B shows the circular touch sensor panel 116 that is roughly with eight touch sensor zones 130, the push-botton operation that touch sensor zone 130 can be used as eight buttons that separate and/or provides clockwise circumference rolling and/or counterclockwise circumference to roll.
Fig. 4 C illustrates has the square touch sensor panel of being roughly of four touch sensor zones 230 216, the push-botton operation that touch sensor zone 230 can be used as four buttons that separate and/or provides clockwise circumference rolling and/or counterclockwise circumference to roll.Fig. 4 C shows has the square touch sensor panel of being roughly of nine touch sensor zones 330 316, the push-botton operation that touch sensor zone 330 can be used as nine buttons that separate and/or provides clockwise circumference rolling and/or counterclockwise circumference to roll.Fig. 4 E shows has the rectangular touch sensor panel 416 of being roughly of five touch sensor zones 430, and touch sensor zone 430 can be used as five buttons that separate and/or the push-botton operation of straight-line rolling is provided.
Another exemplary embodiment of meter 100 when according to the present invention various aspects exemplary has been shown among Fig. 5.Although meter should be appreciated that various aspects also can be fit to other electronic installation, such as wrist strap electronic installation, hand-held device and mancarried device etc. when various aspects of the present invention related to.These devices can comprise audio player, video player, monitor etc.
Fig. 5 shows the exploded view of example electronic device 100, and exemplary electronic device 100 comprises shell 120 and touch sensor module 140.Touch sensor module 140 comprises touch panel 160.According to various aspects, for example, touch panel 160 can comprise metal forming or the printed circuit board (PCB) with metal forming.Metal forming or the printed circuit board (PCB) with metal forming can be used as electrode.Touch panel 160 is installed to touch sensor module 140, and is installed in the shell 120.Metal forming or the printed circuit board (PCB) with metal forming touch panel 160 can be easy to form each desired size and shape.According to these aspects, touch panel 160 can comprise one or more sides touch controller 162.One or more sides touch controller 162 can comprise metal forming or the printed circuit board (PCB) with metal forming.
With reference to Fig. 6 A and 6B, show the exemplary vertical view and the side cross-sectional, view of touching quick capacitance sensor 200 of various aspects according to the present invention.Fig. 6 A and 6B show and touch quick capacitance sensor 200, touch quick capacitance sensor 200 and comprise the metal forming touch sensor panel 160 that links with ground wire 202.Ground wire can comprise printed circuit board (PCB) or plastics 204 and ground plate 206.Shown in Fig. 6 B, metal forming touch sensor panel 160 can be separated and coupled by hard contact or spring 244 and ground wire 202.Permission capacitive electric field 260 leaks into the zone on proximity transducer panel 160 and the ground wire 202.When the user will point near regional on the capacitance sensor 200, electric field 260 was disturbed, makes resulting electric capacity change.Time meter 100 can comprise microcontroller (MCU) 500 (Fig. 5), and it is ordered the electric capacity of monitoring capacitance sensor to change, thereby determines that when transducer 200 is by finger touch.Microcontroller 500 can comprise, can be programmed any electronic circuit that is used for special duty.
With reference to Fig. 7, show the exploded view of the exemplary touch sensor module 140 of various aspects according to the present invention.Module 140 can comprise the one or more touch sensor panels 160 that are positioned at top layer.As mentioned above, for example, touch sensor panel 160 can comprise transparent plastic or the printed circuit board (PCB) that is coated with electrode on it.Each touch sensor panel 160 all can limit touch sensor zone 300.Each touch sensor zone 300 all can comprise touches quick capacitance sensor, such as the sensor 200.Each transducer 200 all can comprise spring or hard contact 244 and ground wire 202.
Touch sensor panel 160 can be installed on the touch panel fixture 320.Main printed circuit board 340 and LCD 342 can be installed in the shell 360 such as plastic casing, and are covered by the lid such as vinyl cover 380.Touch panel fixture 320, main printed circuit board 340, shell 360 and cover 380 and can link together by the connector such as the zebra connector 400.Shell 360 and/or cover 380 and can be configured to hold battery 420.Battery folder 440 can be configured to use with clamping battery 420 with covering 380.
In operation, the user is placed on finger near the zone on one or more touch sensors zone 300.Each regional electric field 260 of placing finger is disturbed, makes the resulting electric capacity in this zone change.The change of the electric capacity in microcontroller 500 monitoring touch sensor zones 300, thus determine when finger has touched one or more sensor regions 300.According to some aspect, can order MCU 500 that the touch in each zone 300 is interpreted as single button and be pressed.According to various aspects, can order MCU 500 will be interpreted as providing the matrix of rolling function to a plurality of touches of regional 300.
With reference to Fig. 8 A-8D, show each touch sensor panel of the exemplary configurations with sensor region of various aspects according to the present invention.Fig. 8 A shows the circular equipment 810 that is roughly that has roughly by the touch sensor panel 160 of circular arrangement, the push-botton operation that 300, four touch sensor zones 300, four touch sensor zones can be used as four buttons that separate and/or provide clockwise circumference rolling and/or counterclockwise circumference to roll is provided touch sensor panel 160.Fig. 8 B shows the rectangular equipment 810 that is roughly that has roughly by the touch sensor panel 160 of linear array, touch sensor panel 160 defines four touch sensor zones 300, touch sensor zone 300 can be used as four buttons that separate and/or provide such as up and down or about the push-botton operation that rolls of two-way linear rolling.Fig. 8 C and 8D show the equipment that is roughly rectangle 820,830 with side touch sensor panel 160, touch sensor panel 160 defines touch sensor zone 300, touch sensor zone 300 can be used as button separately and/or provide such as up and down or about the push-botton operation that rolls of two-way linear rolling.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that and to carry out various changes and distortion to equipment of the present invention, touch sensor and method without departing from the scope of the invention.Consider that from specification of the present invention disclosed herein and practice other embodiments of the invention are tangible for a person skilled in the art.Specification and example only are considered to exemplary at this in the present invention.