CN101354957B - Large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformer - Google Patents

Large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformer Download PDF

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CN101354957B
CN101354957B CN2008100551649A CN200810055164A CN101354957B CN 101354957 B CN101354957 B CN 101354957B CN 2008100551649 A CN2008100551649 A CN 2008100551649A CN 200810055164 A CN200810055164 A CN 200810055164A CN 101354957 B CN101354957 B CN 101354957B
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phase
coil
transformer
voltage
polarity selector
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CN101354957A (en
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李文平
张栋
王清璞
谢京
何丽颖
宋秀生
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Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co Ltd
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Baoding Tianwei Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a large-capacity dual-body voltage regulating phase-shift transformer which comprises a series transformer oil tank, an exciting transformer oil tank, a series transformer, an exciting transformer, a first resistance type on-load tap-changer with a first polarity selector, and a second resistance type on-load tap-changer with a second polarity selector. Each phase of the series transformer consists of a high voltage coil and a low voltage coil; and each phase of the exciting transformer consists of a high voltage coil, a phase-shift coil, and a voltage regulating coil. The transformer has the advantages that: the transformer controls the current passing through a line through the change of inphase voltage and controls a parallel electric system and the actual current of each parallel branch through the phase angle regulation of the phase-shift coil, thereby solving the problem of over current caused by transmission lines connected in parallel, and consequently bringing about more stability and higher efficiency for the run of the electric system.

Description

Large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformator, be applicable to the electric power system transmission line that is incorporated into the power networks, its capacity belongs to the power transformer field greater than 290MVA.
Background technology
For the operation that makes electric power system is stable more efficiently, in some applications, except require transformer have phase angle in certain scope continuously adjustable, need in the adjustment of carrying out synchronizing voltage toward contact, the present invention develops under this background.By retrieval, up to the present do not find the large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformator identical as yet with structure of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of electric power system stable more and large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformator efficiently of the operation of transmission that is incorporated into the power networks that makes.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems:
The present invention includes series transformer fuel tank, excitation transformer fuel tank, series transformer, excitation transformer, had the first polarity selector K ZF1The first resistance-type on load tap changer K1, have the second polarity selector K ZF2The second resistance-type on load tap changer K2;
The series transformer fuel tank is connected with the excitation transformer fuel tank by pipeline;
Series transformer is every by high-tension coil L CgWith low-voltage coil L CdForm the every phase low-voltage coil of series transformer L CdHead end a meet the end A1 of the corresponding second resistance-type on load tap changer K2, this phase low-voltage coil L CdTerminal b meet the corresponding first polarity selector K ZF1Moving contact; Each phase high-tension coil L of series transformer CgThe end S1, S2, the S3 that connect power supply are arranged, each phase high-tension coil L of series transformer respectively CgThe end L1, L2, the L3 that connect load are accordingly arranged respectively;
Excitation transformer is every by high-tension coil L Lg, phase shift coil L Lt1, voltage regulation coil L Lt2Form the high-tension coil L of excitation transformer LgBe Y-connection, the every phase high-tension coil of excitation transformer L LgThe end with respect to Y-connection meet the high-tension coil L of the corresponding phase of series transformer respectively CgCentre cap;
The every phase shift phase coil of excitation transformer L Lt1The first and last end meet the first polarity selector K of this phase respectively ZF1Positive and negative two ends, the first polarity selector K of this phase ZF1Moving contact meet the second polarity selector K of adjacent phase ZF2Moving contact, the phase shift coil L of this phase Lt1The contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this first resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect;
The every phase voltage regulation coil of excitation transformer L Lt2The first and last end meet the second polarity selector K of this phase respectively ZF2Positive and negative two ends, the voltage regulation coil L of this phase Lt2The contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this second resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows owing to be continuously adjustable in certain limit at its mains side of series transformer and the phase angle difference of load-side, simultaneously, synchronizing voltage also is continuously adjustable within the specific limits, it controls electric current by circuit by the variation of in-phase voltage size, regulate the actual current of controlling each parallel branch of electric power system in parallel by the phase angle of phase shift coil, thereby solve because the overcurrent problem that transmission circuit in parallel causes makes that the operation of electric power system is stable more and efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (winding diagram).
Fig. 2 is a single-phase winding diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a vectogram.
Embodiment
By the embodiment shown in Fig. 1-3 as can be known, it includes series transformer fuel tank, excitation transformer fuel tank, series transformer, excitation transformer, has the first polarity selector K ZF1The first resistance-type on load tap changer K1, have the second polarity selector K ZF2The second resistance-type on load tap changer K2;
The series transformer fuel tank is connected with the excitation transformer fuel tank by pipeline;
Series transformer is every by high-tension coil L CgWith low-voltage coil L CdForm the every phase low-voltage coil of series transformer L CdHead end a meet the end A1 of the corresponding second resistance-type on load tap changer K2, this phase low-voltage coil L CdTerminal b meet the corresponding first polarity selector K ZF1Moving contact; Each phase high-tension coil L of series transformer CgThe end S1, S2, the S3 that connect power supply are arranged, each phase high-tension coil L of series transformer respectively CgThe end L1, L2, the L3 that connect load are accordingly arranged respectively;
Excitation transformer is every by high-tension coil L Lg, phase shift coil L Lt1, voltage regulation coil L Lt2Form the high-tension coil L of excitation transformer LgBe Y-connection, the every phase high-tension coil of excitation transformer L LgThe end with respect to Y-connection meet the high-tension coil L of the corresponding phase of series transformer respectively CgCentre cap;
The every phase shift phase coil of excitation transformer L Lt1The first and last end meet the first polarity selector K of this phase respectively ZF1Positive and negative two ends, the first polarity selector K of this phase ZF1Moving contact meet the second polarity selector K of adjacent phase (phase difference 120 degree) ZF2Moving contact, the phase shift coil L of this phase Lt1The contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this first resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect;
The every phase voltage regulation coil of excitation transformer L Lt2The first and last end meet the second polarity selector K of this phase respectively ZF2Positive and negative two ends, the voltage regulation coil L of this phase Lt2The contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this second resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect.
The operation principle of present embodiment is as follows:
1, phase-shift theory:
Phase shift is by phase shift coil L Lt1And have the first polarity selector K ZF1The first resistance-type on load tap changer K1 finish.The first resistance-type on load tap changer K1 is used for adjusting the output voltage (add deduct, the supporting operating mechanism of the utilization and the first resistance-type on load tap changer K1 is regulated automatically) of excitation transformer.This voltage provides excitation for the iron core of series transformer, the every phase high-tension coil of series transformer L CgFirst head be connected on the incoming line, its end head is connected on the outlet line, and load current flows through this coil, the wiring of series transformer and excitation transformer as shown in Figure 1.Under the situation of this wiring, the low-voltage coil L that connects with triangle on the series transformer CdOn voltage variety leading or lag behind the corresponding high-tension coil L of excitation transformer LgOn 90 ° of voltages.This voltage is sent to corresponding high-tension coil L on the series transformer CgOn, and produce voltage
Figure GA20191959200810055164901D00031
With (see figure 3), these two voltages make the mains side voltage of this phase shifting transformer
Figure GA20191959200810055164901D00033
And load side voltage
Figure GA20191959200810055164901D00034
Between produce a phase angle variation.
2, voltage-regulation principle:
Pressure regulation is by voltage regulation coil L Lt2And have the second polarity selector K ZF2The second resistance-type on load tap changer K2 finish.
By voltage regulation coil L Lt2The voltage that produces and the voltage of series transformer are at an angle of 90.This voltage is sent to corresponding high-tension coil L on the series transformer Cg, make the output voltage size of series transformer vary in size, thereby realize the voltage regulation function (see figure 3) with input voltage.

Claims (1)

1. large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformator is characterized in that it includes series transformer fuel tank, excitation transformer fuel tank, series transformer, excitation transformer, has the first polarity selector (K ZF1) the first resistance-type on load tap changer (K1), have the second polarity selector (K ZF2) the second resistance-type on load tap changer (K2);
The series transformer fuel tank is connected with the excitation transformer fuel tank by pipeline;
Series transformer is every by high-tension coil (L Cg) and low-voltage coil (L Cd) form the every phase low-voltage coil of series transformer (L Cd) head end (a) connect the end (A1) of the corresponding second resistance-type on load tap changer (K2), this phase low-voltage coil (L Cd) end (b) meet the corresponding first polarity selector (K ZF1) moving contact; Each phase high-tension coil (L of series transformer Cg) end (S1, S2, S3) that connects power supply, each phase high-tension coil (L of series transformer arranged respectively Cg) end (L1, L2, L3) that connects load accordingly arranged respectively;
Excitation transformer is every by high-tension coil (L Lg), phase shift coil (L Lt1), voltage regulation coil (L Lt2) form the high-tension coil (L of excitation transformer Lg) be Y-connection, the every phase high-tension coil of excitation transformer (L Lg) the end with respect to Y-connection meet the high-tension coil (L of the corresponding phase of series transformer respectively Cg) centre cap;
The every phase shift phase coil of excitation transformer (L Lt1) the first and last end meet the first polarity selector (K of this phase respectively ZF1) positive and negative two ends, the first polarity selector (K of this phase ZF1) moving contact meet the second polarity selector (K of adjacent phase ZF2) moving contact, the phase shift coil (L of this phase Lt1) the contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this first resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect;
The every phase voltage regulation coil of excitation transformer (L Lt2) the first and last end meet the second polarity selector (K of this phase respectively ZF2) positive and negative two ends, the voltage regulation coil (L of this phase Lt2) the contact of deciding of tap leading-out end and this second resistance-type on load tap changer mutually connect.
CN2008100551649A 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Large-capacity double-body pressure-regulating phase-shifting transformer Active CN101354957B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101697310B (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-06-15 保定天威集团有限公司 Winding connection structure for double-active-part on-load-tap-changing auto-transformer
CN104465053B (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-08-03 山东电力设备有限公司 A kind of high-capacity three-phase combination type phase-shifting transformer
CN113077978A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-06 保定天威保变电气股份有限公司 Novel voltage-regulating phase-shifting transformer with high-capacity double-device height impedance and additional reactor
CN113257549A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-13 保定天威保变电气股份有限公司 High-capacity double-device height impedance phase-shifting transformer with additional reactor
CN113096942A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-07-09 华北电力大学 Thyristor control-based voltage regulation and phase-shift flexible regulation phase-shift transformer
CN114884410B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-06-30 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Ring closing and regulating control method based on polarity and gear of phase-shifting transformer
CN114999782B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-22 江苏宏源电气有限责任公司 Phase-shifting transformer for loop closing transfer power supply

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Patentee before: Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd.