CN101342700A - Robot - Google Patents
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- CN101342700A CN101342700A CNA2008100487568A CN200810048756A CN101342700A CN 101342700 A CN101342700 A CN 101342700A CN A2008100487568 A CNA2008100487568 A CN A2008100487568A CN 200810048756 A CN200810048756 A CN 200810048756A CN 101342700 A CN101342700 A CN 101342700A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a robot which runs along a multi-splitting overhead high voltage transmission line, in particular to the structure improvement of a robot which runs along the whole course of an overhead high voltage transmission line. The present invention creatively connects the lower end of a big arm with a gravity adjusting mechanism by a support frame. The gravity adjusting mechanism has the function of adjusting the gravity of the robot at proper time during the process that the robot moves forwards by two arms in turn, so as to ensure that the robot is stable during the running process, can not cause the gravity excursion of a whole operation vehicle and cause the phenomenon that the operation vehicle can not run stably on a transmission line. In addition, the robot can run along the whole line of the overhead high voltage transmission line and can span over or avoid various kinds of barriers on the line, and the robot is not required to be conveyed from one side of a pole tower to the other side by manpower, thereby greatly shortening the auxiliary time for the robot to operate, improving the work efficiency and ensuring the safety of the detection process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of being used for more, especially relate to a kind of robot construction improvement travelling on the aerial high-voltage power transmission line whole process along dividing the robot that aerial high-voltage power transmission lines travel.
Background technology
At present, charged the patrolling and examining with operation of aerial high-voltage power transmission line still lacks a kind of general technology carrier----Robotics.Remotely operated vehicle (Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV)) and climbing robot (aLine-Crawling Robot (LCR)) that Canada in 2003 once had the people to deliver respectively to be used for aerial high-voltage power transmission line and to patrol and examine on " ESMO 2003 The Power is in YourHands " and " RSFDGrC 2003 ".This remote operated vehicle is to clamp power transmission line by three pairs of pinch wheels, and the driving dolly travels along power transmission line, but because of this remote operated vehicle can only be worked on one grade of circuit, do not have the function of crossing the barrier thing, when running into the various gold utensils (barrier) on the circuit, need its side from barrier to be transported to opposite side by artificial livewire work.This has not only influenced operating efficiency, nor safety.
People have carried out long-term exploration for this reason, have proposed diversified improvement project.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of robot that travels along aerial high-voltage power transmission line (200410061316.8), be used for the robot that travels along aerial high-voltage power transmission line, comprise a pair of forearm that moves along power transmission line (1) manipulator mechanism, the lower end of two forearms (1) manipulator is connected on the transmission mechanism (8) of a big arm (2) that can change two forearms (1) relative distance jointly, each forearm (1) has 4 frees degree respectively; forearm (1) top is terminal executing agency (3), and this end executing agency (3) has the driving wheel (5) and the driving mechanism (9) thereof that hang on the power transmission line (4); a driven pulley (10) but and the clamp mechanism (22) of a grasping power transmission line (4).Though this scheme has solved the subproblem of prior art, still have following problems not to be resolved:
The operation car alternately changes in the process of folder power transmission line and forward travel at clamp arm, because one or more clamp arm has unclamped the clamping to power transmission line, rotate a certain angle simultaneously, cause the skew of the whole operation car weight heart, cause that the operation car can not travel stably on power transmission line, cause rocking of power transmission line, might cause security incident;
In addition, because the operation car can only select dress in the horizontal direction, therefore can only work on one grade of circuit, does not have the function of crossing the barrier thing, when running into the various gold utensils (barrier) on the circuit, need its side from barrier to be transported to opposite side by artificial livewire work.This has not only influenced operating efficiency, nor safety.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves existing in prior technology operation car alternately to change the folder power transmission line and in the process of forward travel at clamp arm, because one or more clamp arm has unclamped the clamping to power transmission line, rotate a certain angle simultaneously, cause the skew of the whole operation car weight heart, cause that the operation car can not travel stably on power transmission line, cause rocking of power transmission line, might cause the technical problem of security incident etc.; Provide in the process that a kind of clamp arm alternately changes folder power transmission line and forward travel, can not unclamp clamping because of one or more clamp arm to power transmission line, rotate a certain angle simultaneously, thereby cause the whole operation car weight heart to be offset, cause the robot of the phenomenon generation that the operation car can not travel stably on power transmission line.
It is to solve existing in prior technology because the operation car can only select dress in the horizontal direction that the present invention also has a purpose, therefore can only on one grade of circuit, work, do not have the function of crossing the barrier thing, when running into the various gold utensils (barrier) on the circuit, need its side from barrier to be transported to opposite side by artificial livewire work, not only influenced operating efficiency, nor the technical problem of safety etc.; Provide a kind of can be along the aerial high-voltage power transmission line through running, and can cross over or dodge various barriers (gold utensil and insulator) on the circuit, do not need an artificial side to be transported to opposite side from shaft tower, shortened the non-cutting time of robot operation greatly, improve operating efficiency, guaranteed the robot of the security of testing process.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
Robot, be used for along travelling on the aerial high-voltage power transmission line, comprise a pair of manipulator mechanism that has 4 frees degree at least that moves along power transmission line, this manipulator mechanism lower end is connected on the transmission mechanism of a big arm that can change this manipulator mechanism relative distance by the slew gear around the vertical axis setting respectively, this manipulator mechanism top is terminal executing agency, it is characterized in that the lower end of described big arm is connected with the center of gravity governor motion by bracing frame.
In above-mentioned robot, described center of gravity governor motion comprises can be on bracing frame reciprocating cabinet gripper shoe, move the reciprocating center of gravity travelling nut of screw mandrel along center of gravity and connect mutually with the cabinet gripper shoe, the center of gravity on described center of gravity moves screw mandrel one end and is fixed on big arm is regulated decelerator and is linked to each other.
The present invention has creatively connected a center of gravity governor motion in the lower end of big arm by bracing frame, the effect of this center of gravity governor motion is, alternately change in the folder process of advancing at robot two arms, the center of gravity of the adjusting robot that center of gravity governor motion energy is in good time, thereby guarantee robot in the process of walking steadily, can not cause the skew of the whole operation car weight heart, cause that the phenomenon that the operation car can not travel stably takes place on power transmission line.
In above-mentioned robot, described manipulator mechanism comprises swing arm, can make the quiet arm of relative motion and drive the telescopic drive mechanism that the swing arm work moves both vertically with swing arm, described telescopic drive mechanism comprises that can drive the flexible nut that embeds in the quiet arm makes the retractable driving device that the flexible screw mandrel that moves both vertically and output shaft link to each other with flexible screw mandrel, and described flexible screw mandrel and retractable driving device all are arranged in the swing arm.
The present invention is improved to the independent mechanical arm of prior art by swing arm, can makes the quiet arm of relative motion with swing arm and drive the telescopic drive mechanism that swing arm does to move both vertically to form, in motion process, swing arm can be done stretching motion under the driving of telescopic drive mechanism, thereby change the length of whole manipulator mechanism, make its better grasping power transmission line.
In above-mentioned robot, also be provided with the luffing mechanism that is provided with around trunnion axis between described slew gear and the manipulator mechanism lower end, described luffing mechanism comprises pitching turbine and worm case, pitching turbine, pitching worm screw and the pitch drive that links to each other with the pitching worm drive shaft, described quiet arm lower end is fixed on the trunnion axis that is made of the pitching turbine output shaft, and this luffing mechanism is fixed by rotating seat and vertical axis output shaft.
In above-mentioned robot, described terminal executing agency comprise one that hang on the power transmission line and can on power transmission line, make the driving wheel of gyration and drive this driving wheel motion and place running driving device in the unloading axle, described driving wheel below is provided with hold-down mechanism, this hold-down mechanism comprises a contact roller, and described contact roller is fixed on the quiet arm by L type support.
In above-mentioned robot, described terminal executing agency also comprises a clamp mechanism, described clamp mechanism comprises a pair of jaw and folder liver, the force transmission mechanism that steel wire rope and movable pulley and fixed pulley group constitute, driving mechanism and reset steel wire rope and clamp mechanism support that power transmission screw mandrel, power transmission nut guide rail are formed.
In above-mentioned robot, middle part and the clamp mechanism support of described two folder livers are hinged, the end of two clamping bars is hinged and affixed in clamping steel wire rope with jaw respectively, fixed pulley is supported on the clamp mechanism support, movable pulley is supported on the power transmission nut, clamp steel wire rope and walk around movable pulley, fixed pulley successively, its end is connected with the end of two folder livers respectively, and the two ends of the steel wire rope that resets are connected with the other end of two folder livers respectively.
In above-mentioned robot, described transmission mechanism comprise corresponding manipulator mechanism respectively be fixed with slide and can be on big arm reciprocating a pair of slide unit, described slide is provided with sliding tray, the slide unit of one of them manipulator mechanism is connected with driving-belt with screw mandrel by nut simultaneously, the slide unit of another manipulator mechanism directly is connected with driving-belt, and motor is connected with drive lead screw by gearing speed-reducer.
In above-mentioned robot, described slew gear comprises revolution turbine and worm case, revolution turbine, revolution worm screw and device for revolving and driving, described device for revolving and driving output shaft links to each other with the revolution worm drive shaft, and the revolution turbine output shaft has constituted above-mentioned vertical axis.
Therefore, the present invention has following advantage: 1. clamp arm alternately changes in the process of folder power transmission line and forward travel, can not unclamp clamping because of one or more clamp arm to power transmission line, rotate a certain angle simultaneously, thereby cause the whole operation car weight heart to be offset, cause that the phenomenon that the operation car can not travel stably takes place on power transmission line; 2. can be along the aerial high-voltage power transmission line through running, and can cross over or dodge various barriers (gold utensil and insulator) on the circuit, do not need an artificial side to be transported to opposite side from shaft tower, shortened the non-cutting time of robot operation greatly, improve operating efficiency, guaranteed the security of testing process; 3. reasonable in design, ingenious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A part sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of manipulator mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of terminal executing agency of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of luffing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the part sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of slew gear of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 11;
Figure 15 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram of center of gravity governor motion of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Figure 15;
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Among the figure, big arm 1, power transmission line 2, manipulator mechanism 3, swing arm 301, quiet arm 302, flexible nut 303, flexible screw mandrel 304, retractable driving device 305, terminal executing agency 4, driving wheel 401, unloading axle 402, running driving device 403, driven pulley 404, driving-disc 405, contact roller 406, clamp mechanism 5, jaw 501, clamping bar 502, clamp steel wire rope 503, movable pulley 504, fixed pulley 505, power transmission screw mandrel 506, power transmission nut 507, steel wire rope 508 resets, clamp mechanism support 509, slew gear 6, revolution turbine and worm case 601, revolution turbine 602, revolution worm screw 603, device for revolving and driving 604, vertical axis 605, transmission mechanism 7, slide 701, slide unit 702, sliding tray 703, drive lead screw 704, driving-belt 705, gearing speed-reducer 706, luffing mechanism 8, trunnion axis 801, pitching turbine and worm case 802, pitching turbine 803, pitching worm screw 804, pitch drive 805, rotating seat 806, center of gravity governor motion 9, cabinet gripper shoe 901, bracing frame 902, center of gravity moves screw mandrel 903, center of gravity travelling nut 904, center of gravity is regulated decelerator 905.
Embodiment:
As shown in the figure, robot, be used for along travelling on the aerial high voltage power line 2 tunnel, comprise a pair of manipulator mechanism that has 4 frees degree at least 3 that moves along power transmission line 2, these manipulator mechanism 3 lower ends are connected on the transmission mechanism 7 of a big arm 1 that can change these manipulator mechanism 3 relative distances by the slew gear 6 that is provided with around vertical axis 605 respectively, transmission mechanism 7 comprise corresponding respectively manipulator mechanism 3 be fixed with slide 701 and can be on big arm 1 reciprocating a pair of slide unit 702, slide 701 is provided with sliding tray 703, the slide unit 702 of one of them manipulator mechanism 3 is connected with driving-belt 705 with drive lead screw 704 by transmission nut simultaneously, the slide unit 702 of another manipulator mechanism 3 directly is connected with driving-belt 705, motor is connected with drive lead screw 704 by gearing speed-reducer 706, slew gear 6 comprises revolution turbine 602 worm screw casees 601, revolution turbine 602, revolution worm screw 603 and device for revolving and driving 604, described device for revolving and driving 604 output shafts link to each other with revolution worm screw 603 power transmission shafts, and revolution turbine 602 output shafts have constituted above-mentioned vertical axis 605.These manipulator mechanism 3 tops are terminal executing agency 4, and the lower end of big arm 1 is connected with center of gravity governor motion 9 by bracing frame 902.
Center of gravity governor motion 9 comprises can be on bracing frame 902 reciprocating cabinet gripper shoe 901, can center of gravity move screw mandrel 903 drive under reciprocating center of gravity travelling nut 904 two ends be fixed on the cabinet gripper shoe 901, the center of gravity on center of gravity moves screw mandrel 903 1 ends and is fixed on big arm 1 is regulated decelerator 905 and is linked to each other.Be provided with rolling element between cabinet gripper shoe 901 and the bracing frame 902.
Manipulator mechanism 3 comprises swing arm 301, can make the quiet arm 302 of relative motion and drive the telescopic drive mechanism that swing arm 301 works move both vertically with swing arm 301, be provided with rolling element between quiet arm 302 and the swing arm 301, telescopic drive mechanism comprises that can drive the flexible nuts 303 that embed in the quiet arm 302 makes the retractable driving device 305 that the flexible screw mandrel 304 that moves both vertically and output shaft link to each other with flexible screw mandrel 304, and flexible screw mandrel 304 and retractable driving device 305 all are arranged in the swing arm 301.
Also be provided with the luffing mechanism 8 that is provided with around trunnion axis 801 between slew gear 6 and manipulator mechanism 3 lower ends, luffing mechanism 8 comprises pitching turbine 803 worm screw casees 802, pitching turbine 803, pitching worm screw 804 and the pitch drive 805 that links to each other with pitching worm screw 804 power transmission shafts, quiet arm 302 lower ends are fixed on the trunnion axis 801 that is made of pitching turbine 803 output shafts, and this luffing mechanism 8 is fixed by rotating seat 806 and vertical axis 605 output shafts.
Robot of the present invention can be achieved as follows motion when work:
The one, to roll and travel, this moment, the jaw 501 relative power transmission lines 2 of two manipulator mechanisms 3 were in relaxed state, and under the driving of running driving device 403, robot is implemented in the rolling-operation on the clear straightway power transmission line 2 to two driving wheels 401 synchronously;
The 2nd, the walking of creeping, jaw 501 on two alternately clamps power transmission line 2 or drainage thread, turn-screw on the transmission mechanism 7 drives transmission nut and moves, transmission nut drives slide unit 702 and driving-belt 705 motions, another slide unit 702 that driving-belt 705 drives homonymy again moves, thereby form relatively moving of two manipulator mechanisms, 3 relative power transmission lines 2, robot is implemented in the crawling exercises on clear straightway power transmission line 2 or the drainage thread.
The 3rd, the barrier of alternately crossing over and keep away of manipulator mechanism 3 mechanisms moves, the driving wheel 401 that promptly is in the manipulator mechanism 3 of barrier near-end all contacts with power transmission line 2 with driven pulley 404, corresponding jaw 501 in this manipulator mechanism 3 clamps power transmission line 2, make these manipulator mechanism 3 relative power transmission lines 2 become fixed arm, the jaw 501 relative power transmission lines 2 of another manipulator mechanism 3 open and become moveable arm 301, at first, the jaw 501 of a pair of manipulator mechanism 3 in front clamps power transmission line 2 and forms fixed arm under the driving of clamp mechanism 5, relative motion takes place with quiet arm 302 in the swing arm 301 of back manipulator mechanism 3 under the driving of telescopic drive mechanism, make whole manipulator mechanism 3 beginnings elongated, thus the driving wheel 401 of this manipulator mechanism 3, driven pulley 404 and jaw 501 break away from power transmission line 2 tunnel fully and form lever arm 301; Then, under the driving of the device for revolving and driving 604 of this lever arm 301 in slew gear 6 around vertical axis 605 slew gears 6 Rotate 180 degree, make it deviate from power transmission line 2, change its relative distance once more under the driving of the gearing speed-reducer 706 of two slide units 702 in transmission mechanism 7 on the big arm 1, make two manipulator mechanisms 3 produce relative motion and exchange its front and back position; Then, fixed arm is around the certain angle of trunnion axis 801 beginning pitching of luffing mechanism 8, this moment, lever arm 301 was around vertical axis 60537 slew gears 6 opposite spins 180 degree, after making its terminal executing agency 4 be in power transmission line 2 tops, the trunnion axis 801 of lever arm 301 wraparound rotation mechanisms 6 is turned round clockwise, and then this moment, the terminal executing agency 4 on the movement arm 301 entered power transmission line 2 and driving wheel 401 contacts with power transmission line 2; At last, clamp mechanism on the movement arm 301 5 clamps power transmission lines 2 and becomes new fixed arm, and the clamp mechanism 5 on the former fixed arm is unclamped and become new movement arm 301.Repeat said process, new moveable arm 301 is moved with the fixed arm front and back position to be exchanged, owing to each comfortable power transmission line 2 axis of barrier on the power transmission line 2 with in the radial direction in occupation of fixing locus, the deflection required motion that keeping away barrier motion and compensation power transmission line 2 of moveable arm 301 in obstacle detouring motion also realized by two in two manipulator mechanisms 3 motion respectively or the Union Movements around the vertical axis 605 of the trunnion axis 801 of luffing mechanism 8 and two wraparound rotation mechanisms 6.In the robot across obstacle,
In the present embodiment, the present invention has connected a center of gravity governor motion 9 in the lower end of big arm 1 by bracing frame 902, the effect of this center of gravity governor motion 9 is, alternately change in the folder process of advancing at robot two arms, the center of gravity of the adjusting robot that center of gravity governor motion 9 energy are in good time, thereby guarantee robot in the process of walking steadily, can not cause the skew of the whole operation car weight heart, cause that the phenomenon that the operation car can not travel stably takes place on power transmission line 2, at robot one manipulator mechanism, 3 grasping leads, when one manipulator mechanism 3 leaves lead, center of gravity is regulated decelerator 905 drive centers of gravity and is moved the leading screw rotation, the cabinet gripper shoe 901 that center of gravity moves on leading screw and the hinged center of gravity travelling nut 904 nuts drive of the center of gravity travelling nut 904 nuts bracing frame 902 is moved together, be fixed with cabinet on the cabinet gripper shoe 901, can change the force-bearing situation of robot.In addition, the present invention also is provided with hold-down mechanism in executing agency 4 belows endways, this hold-down mechanism comprises a contact roller 406 that cooperates with driving wheel 401, because electric wire particularly some high-voltage line is a bare wire, it is metal wire, driving wheel 401 skids owing to frictional force causes inadequately in the process of electric wire walking, cause wheel efficiency not high, the effect of this contact roller 406 is, give driving wheel 401 certain pressure, increase the frictional force of driving wheel 401 and electric wire, thereby improve the wheel efficiency of driving wheel 401, prevent the generation of skidding.
In the present embodiment, except that all steel wire ropes, screw mandrel, nut, all the other members are by the high-strength aluminum alloy material processing and manufacturing, and all carry out anodization, so both guarantee the intensity of structure, guaranteed the intensity of relative motion surface again, simultaneously can anticorrosion.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technical staff of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used big arm 1 morely, power transmission line 2, manipulator mechanism 3, swing arm 301, quiet arm 302, flexible nut 303, flexible screw mandrel 304, retractable driving device 305, terminal executing agency 4, driving wheel 401, unloading axle 402, running driving device 403, driven pulley 404, driving-disc 405, contact roller 406, clamp mechanism 5, jaw 501, clamping bar 502, clamp steel wire rope 503, movable pulley 504, fixed pulley 505, power transmission screw mandrel 506, power transmission nut 507, steel wire rope 508 resets, clamp mechanism support 509, slew gear 6, revolution turbine and worm case 601, revolution turbine 602, revolution worm screw 603, device for revolving and driving 604, vertical axis 605, transmission mechanism 7, slide 701, slide unit 702, sliding tray 703, drive lead screw 704, driving-belt 705, gearing speed-reducer 706, luffing mechanism 8, trunnion axis 801, pitching turbine and worm case 802, pitching turbine 803, pitching worm screw 804, pitch drive 805, rotating seat 806, center of gravity governor motion 9, cabinet gripper shoe 901, bracing frame 902, center of gravity moves screw mandrel 903, center of gravity travelling nut 904, center of gravity is regulated decelerator 905 terms such as grade, but does not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. robot, be used for along travelling on aerial high voltage power line (2) road, comprise a pair of manipulator mechanism that has 4 frees degree at least (3) along power transmission line (2) motion, this manipulator mechanism (3) lower end is connected on the transmission mechanism (7) of a big arm (1) that can change this manipulator mechanism (3) relative distance by the slew gear (6) that is provided with around vertical axis (605) respectively, this manipulator mechanism (3) top is terminal executing agency (4), it is characterized in that the lower end of described big arm (1) is connected with center of gravity governor motion (9) by bracing frame (902).
2. robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described center of gravity governor motion (9) comprises and can go up reciprocating cabinet gripper shoe (901) at bracing frame (902), move the reciprocating center of gravity travelling nut (904) of screw mandrel (903) along center of gravity and connect mutually with cabinet gripper shoe (901), the center of gravity on described center of gravity moves screw mandrel (903) one ends and is fixed on big arm (1) is regulated decelerator (905) and is linked to each other.
3. robot according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described manipulator mechanism (3) comprises swing arm (301), can make the quiet arm (302) of relative motion and drive the telescopic drive mechanism that swing arm (301) work moves both vertically with swing arm (301), described telescopic drive mechanism comprises that can drive the flexible nut (303) that embeds in the quiet arm (302) makes the retractable driving device (305) that the flexible screw mandrel (304) that moves both vertically and output shaft link to each other with flexible screw mandrel (304), and described flexible screw mandrel (304) and retractable driving device (305) all are arranged in the swing arm (301).
4. robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be provided with the luffing mechanism (8) that is provided with around trunnion axis (801) between described slew gear (6) and manipulator mechanism (3) lower end, described luffing mechanism (8) comprises pitching turbine (803) worm screw case (802), pitching turbine (803), pitching worm screw (804) and the pitch drive (805) that links to each other with pitching worm screw (804) power transmission shaft, described quiet arm (302) lower end is fixed on the trunnion axis (801) that is made of pitching turbine (803) output shaft, and this luffing mechanism (8) is fixed by rotating seat (806) and vertical axis (605) output shaft.
5. robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described terminal executing agency (4) comprises that one hangs over that power transmission line (2) is gone up and can be made the driving wheel (401) of gyration and drive this driving wheel motion on power transmission line (2) and places running driving device (403) in the unloading axle (402), described driving wheel (401) below is provided with hold-down mechanism, this hold-down mechanism comprises a contact roller (406), and described contact roller (406) is fixed on the quiet arm (302) by L type support.
6. robot according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described terminal executing agency also comprises a clamp mechanism (5), described clamp mechanism (5) comprises a pair of jaw (501) and clamping bar (502), clamp the force transmission mechanism that steel wire rope (503) and movable pulley (504) and fixed pulley (505) group constitutes, driving mechanism and steel wire rope that resets (508) and clamp mechanism (5) support that power transmission screw mandrel (506), power transmission nut (507) guide rail are formed.
7. robot according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the middle part of described two clamping bars (502) and clamp mechanism (5) support are hinged, the end of two clamping bars (502) is hinged and affixed in clamping steel wire rope (503) with jaw (501) respectively, fixed pulley (505) is supported on clamp mechanism (5) support, movable pulley (504) is supported on the power transmission nut (507), clamp steel wire rope (503) and walk around movable pulley (504) successively, fixed pulley (505), its end is connected with an end of two clamping bars (502) respectively, and the two ends of the steel wire rope that resets (508) are connected with the other end of two clamping bars (502) respectively.
8. robot according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism (7) comprises being fixed with slide (701) and going up reciprocating a pair of slide unit (702) at big arm (1) of the corresponding manipulator mechanism of difference (3), described slide (701) is provided with sliding tray (703), the slide unit (702) of one of them manipulator mechanism (3) is connected with driving-belt (705) with drive lead screw (704) by transmission nut simultaneously, the slide unit (702) of another manipulator mechanism (3) directly is connected with driving-belt (705), and motor is connected with drive lead screw (704) by gearing speed-reducer (706).
9. according to above-mentioned any described robot of claim, it is characterized in that, between described cabinet gripper shoe (901) and the bracing frame (902), and be provided with rolling element between quiet arm (302) and the swing arm (301).
10. according to above-mentioned any described robot of claim, it is characterized in that, described slew gear (6) comprises revolution turbine (602) worm screw case (601), revolution turbine (602), revolution worm screw (603) and device for revolving and driving (604), described device for revolving and driving (604) output shaft links to each other with revolution worm screw (603) power transmission shaft, and revolution turbine (602) output shaft has constituted above-mentioned vertical axis (605).
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CN200810048756A CN100594100C (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Robot |
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CN200810048756A CN100594100C (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Robot |
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CN101859990A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2010-10-13 | 武汉大学 | Robot for polling transmission line |
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- 2008-08-11 CN CN200810048756A patent/CN100594100C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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