CN101341930A - Surroundings improvement composite functional additive special for livestock and poultry, preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Surroundings improvement composite functional additive special for livestock and poultry, preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101341930A CN101341930A CNA2008101411000A CN200810141100A CN101341930A CN 101341930 A CN101341930 A CN 101341930A CN A2008101411000 A CNA2008101411000 A CN A2008101411000A CN 200810141100 A CN200810141100 A CN 200810141100A CN 101341930 A CN101341930 A CN 101341930A
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Abstract
The invention relates to environmental improved compound functional additive specially used for livestock and poultry, and the preparation and application thereof. The weight composition of the additive is as follows: 5 percent to 10 percent of yucca extract, 15 percent to 30 percent of oligomeric isomaltose, 40 percent to 60 percent of sodium turface, 3 percent to 6 percent of lactobacillus dry powder, 3 percent to 10 percent of liquorice extract, 3 percent to 6 percent of cimetidine and 5 percent to 12 percent of lycine. The prescription of the invention is scientific, high-efficiency, safe and environment protective. The physiological characteristics and the growth demand of the livestock and poultry are fully considered, and the regulation to the livestock and poultry environment is conducted from all aspects, such as elevating the feed safety, improving the physiological functions of the digestion system of the livestock and poultry, inhibiting urease activity, absorbing all harmful components, etc. and has more obvious effect.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry private environment improved additives field, particularly a kind of composite functional additive and preparation and application.
(2) background technology
The livestock and poultry environment mainly comprises body external environment and two big aspects of interior environment, and external environment mainly is meant livestock and poultry house environment, and internal milieu mainly refers to livestock and poultry digestive system, respiratory system and nerve immunity system.The environment that livestock and poultry private environment modifying agent will improve comprises in the body and external environment.
Bad livestock and poultry environment not only makes livestock and poultry be in sub-health state, also for the condition of luring into that provides of disease, raises to impel the animal incidence of disease, and production performance descends, and has weakened numerous raisers' breed income greatly.Simultaneously, bad livestock and poultry environment has brought harm also for numerous raisers, as surrounding air and water source are produced severe contamination, and then causes a series of vicious circles.
NH when the continuous generations in external environment such as ight soil urine that livestock and poultry drained
3And H
2Harmful gas concentrations such as S will impel breeding environment to surpass the normal physiological limit that livestock and poultry can bear when surpassing finite concentration, and then the livestock and poultry body produced a series of harm, can not effectively control and surpass limit standard with the horizontal harmful gas concentration of present breed.
Ammonia is highly water-soluble, and the concentration of ammonia is also higher relatively in the livestock and poultry house environment of high humidity.The aqueous solution of ammonia is alkalescence, and mucous membrane is had excitant, and alkali burn takes place when serious, causes that eyes are shed tears, cusalgia, cornea and conjunctiva inflammation, dysopia.NH
3Entering respiratory tract can cause that cough, tracheitis and bronchitis, pulmonary edema are hemorrhage, have difficulty in breathing, suffocate etc.Ammonia also has reproducibility, and the hydrogen atom in its molecule can be replaced one by one by metal, generates metal amino compound or nitride.Therefore, ammonia enters blood by alveolar, can combine with hemoglobin, makes ferroheme become hematin, reduces the oxidation susceptibility of oxygen carrying capacity, the storage of blood alkali and the ferroheme of hemoglobin, thereby anaemia and histanoxia occur.NH
3Be the stressor of generally acknowledging, can induce the generation of animal various respiratory tract diseases such as poultry, pig, also can induce or improve the dorking abdominal dropsy incidence of disease.Ammonia concentration is 10～15mgkg
-1The time, can reduce the resistance of animal to infecting.
H
2S is a kind of colourless, volatile foul gas, and is soluble in water, the toxicity maximum.It and NH
3Equally can produce a series of harm to livestock and poultry, mainly be irritates nucous membrane, works as H
2When S touched moisture on the animal mucous membrane, dissolving soon, and combine with sodium ion in the mucus and to generate vulcanized sodium produced spread effect to mucous membrane, and livestock and poultry occur that photophobia is shed tears, cough, rhinitis, tracheitis, throat is burnt so that pulmonary edema.Often suck the hydrogen sulfide of low concentration, autonomic nerve disorder can occur, polyneuritis takes place once in a while.Hydrogen sulfide is sucked in the blood in alveolar very soon, be oxidized to sulfate or thiosulfate etc., be free in the ferric iron combination in the cytochrome oxidase of sulfuration Hydrogen Energy in the blood and oxidized form, enzyme is lost activity, so that influence the oxidizing process of cell, cause histanoxia, so be in for a long time in the low concentration hydrogen sulphide environment, the physique of livestock and poultry dies down, and premunition descends, and enterogastritis easily takes place, have a weak heart etc.The hydrogen sulfide of high concentration can directly suppress respiratory center, causes to suffocate and death.Livestock and poultry live in the air of low concentration hydrogen sulphide for a long time can feel under the weather poor growth.Concentration is 20g/m
3The time, the pig photophobia that becomes, forfeiture appetite, nervousness; At 50～200g/m
3The time, pig meeting vomiting is suddenly lost consciousness, then because of respiratory center and the death of vasomotor center paralysis.Pig is after the murder by poisoning that breaks away from hydrogen sulfide, and is still very sensitive to pneumonia and other respiratory tract disease, symptoms such as tracheitis and cough can often occur.
At present, to summarize mainly be adjusting and internal metabolism regulation and control thereof at ight soil and air in the measure that is used to improve the livestock and poultry environment.Fecal deodorizing mainly by reducing ight soil pH value, utilizes microorganism, and inhibition ight soil urease activity waits and improves the growth of animals or poultry environment.The main employing of air improvement sprayed chemical substance, make its with animal house in pernicious gas generation chemical reactions such as ammonia, thereby harmful gas concentrations such as reduction ammonia.The regulation and control of livestock and poultry internal metabolism mainly are by optimizing feed formula and add functional feedstuff additive and wait the livestock and poultry internal metabolism situation of improving, improve feed digestibility and utilization rate, promoting human body immune function.
The monotechnics often that existing technical research stresses and the research of single raw material and application do not have the comprehensive regulation of research to the animal body internal and external environment, to transfer initiatively defensive enginery of animal body to greatest extent.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special and preparation thereof, additive can be to animal body internal and external environment comprehensive regulation, transfer initiatively defensive enginery of animal body, thereby effectively improve the growth of animals or poultry environment, promote and culture income.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special, weight is composed as follows: yucca extract 5-10%, oligoisomaltose 15-30%, na-montmorillonite 40-60%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3-6%, licorice 3-10%, Cimetidine 3-6%, betaine 5-12%.
Preferably, described weight of additive is composed as follows: yucca extract 5-8%, oligoisomaltose 20-30%, na-montmorillonite 40-50%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3-4%, licorice 3-5%, Cimetidine 4-5%, betaine 8-10%.
Preferably, the na-montmorillonite size of use should be able to be crossed the 150-250 mesh sieve.
Its main component of described yucca extract is a yucconin, and general content is at 5-10%; Effective clump count in the described dry powder of lactic acid bacteria is not less than 10
12CFU/g; The main component of described licorice is careless hypo acid element, and content is not less than 4%; The commercially available prod can be directly bought in all commercializations of each raw material of the present invention.
Livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special of the present invention can following method prepare, and described raw material is mixed, and mixing promptly.
Consider cooperation between each raw material and the performance that mixes each raw material effectiveness of back, preferably mix by the following method: add montmorillonite, oligoisomaltose, betaine, Cimetidine, licorice, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria, yucca extract successively, promptly get described additive behind the mixing.
Further, mix preceding na-montmorillonite is crushed to and to cross the 150-250 mesh sieve.
The application of described livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special is applied in the animal and fowl fodder according to the amount of 0.5-2.5Kg additive/t feed.
The present invention by to the livestock and poultry physiological characteristic study in great detail and the inside and outside environment is developed the influence of livestock and poultry physiological characteristic, use natural mineral matter, oligomerization polysaccharide, Chinese medical extract and suitable auxiliary material and make up.Additive after the combination effectively improves feed quality by spice, significantly reduces harmful substance such as mycotoxin in the feed; By regulating the forage protein metabolism, significantly promote proteopepsis rate and utilization rate, improve effective absorption, conversion and the utilization of nitrogenous sulfur-bearing constituents; The effective fixed nitrogen of method such as intestinal absorption, inhibition urase function are got rid of, are reduced in increasing to the absorption, the promotion that do not utilize nitrogenous sulfur-bearing harmful components such as blood ammonia and urea, reduce the generation of pernicious gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide; Regulate gut flora and endotoxic generation and absorbing function; repair the gastrointestinal mucosa of damage; effectively protect gastrointestinal tract mucosa and fine hair function; reduction promotes the normal physiological function of body liver kidney and each big system through the absorption of gastral virus, bacterium, mycotoxin, endotoxin, blood ammonia etc.
Existing mainly is to suppress urease activity by adding yucca extract, reduces the generation of pernicious gases such as ammonia, improves external environmental quality, and the effect of certain growth promotion, raising production performance is arranged simultaneously.But, do not regulate and control as intestinal microenvironment, liver kidney self regulative mechanism, respiratory mucosa compensation, intestinal mucosa and fine hair reparation function and local immunity function in the body to influencing the others of growth of animals or poultry environment.Compare with it, composite functional additive provided by the invention not only can improve growth of animals or poultry inside and outside environment, can also be by regulating digestion and metabolism function and intestinal microenvironment function, reducing vivotoxin generation and release, and the activation human body immune function makes growth of animals or poultry be in an internal and external environment coordinated development, metastable kilter, give full play to the growth performance of livestock and poultry, reduce the livestock and poultry morbidity, promote vast breed practitioner's economic interests to greatest extent.
The present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art:
Scientific formulation of the present invention, efficient, safety, environmental protection.Consider the demand of livestock and poultry physiological characteristic and growth comprehensively, from promote feed (may contain mycotoxin, virus, bacterium etc.) security, improve livestock and poultry digestive system physiological function, suppress urease activity, various harmful components of absorption etc. are comprehensive sets about regulating livestock and poultry environment, more remarkable effect.
(4) specific embodiment:
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
The yucca extract that adopts is the agro-industrial company of a Mexico product in the embodiment of the invention, and licorice is an Xi'an difficult to understand brilliant plant extract Co., Ltd, and betaine is Beijing Challenge Biotechnologies Co., Ltd.'s product, and the dry powder of lactic acid bacteria specification is 10
12CFU/g.
Embodiment 1
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 7%, oligoisomaltose 20%, na-montmorillonite 50%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3%, licorice 5%, Cimetidine 5%, betaine 10%.
Order according to na-montmorillonite, oligoisomaltose, betaine, Cimetidine, licorice, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria, yucca extract is mixed successively, stirs promptly.
Wherein na-montmorillonite can be crossed 150 mesh sieves.
Influence to the growing and fattening pigs performance
Test unit: Changzhi, Shanxi commodity are for the pig farm date: in January, 2008
Experimental period: two totally months
Control group is established in test, and---press normal procedure and raise test group---admixes additive in the feed, presses normal procedure and raises;
The test low dose group is added 1kg/ ton material, and the test high dose group is added 2kg/ ton material.
Embodiment 2
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 6%, oligoisomaltose 30%, na-montmorillonite 40%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 4%, licorice 3%, Cimetidine 5%, betaine 12%.
Order according to montmorillonite, oligoisomaltose, betaine, Cimetidine, licorice, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria, yucca extract is mixed successively, stirs promptly.
To laying hen effect test (adding 1kg/ ton material)
Test unit: prosperous certain chicken house in Haidian District Beijing northwest
Experimental period: 2007.11.1-2008.03.04;
Control group is established in test, and---press normal procedure and raise test group---admixes additive in the feed, presses normal procedure and raises; The test low dose group is added 1kg/ ton material, and the test high dose group is added 2kg/ ton material.
Embodiment 3
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 5%, oligoisomaltose 25%, na-montmorillonite 45%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 5%, licorice 8%, Cimetidine 4%, betaine 8%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 10%, oligoisomaltose 30%, na-montmorillonite 40%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 4%, licorice 3%, Cimetidine 5%, betaine 12%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 8%, oligoisomaltose 15%, na-montmorillonite 60%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3%, licorice 6%, Cimetidine 3%, betaine 5%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
The raw material quality is composed as follows: yucca extract 5%, oligoisomaltose 18%, na-montmorillonite 50%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 6%, licorice 10%, Cimetidine 6%, betaine 5%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (7)
1. a livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special is characterized in that described weight of additive is composed as follows: yucca extract 5-10%, oligoisomaltose 15-30%, na-montmorillonite 40-60%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3-6%, licorice 3-10%, Cimetidine 3-6%, betaine 5-12%.
2. livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special according to claim 1 is characterized in that described weight of additive is composed as follows: yucca extract 5-8%, oligoisomaltose 20-30%, na-montmorillonite 40-50%, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria 3-4%, licorice 3-5%, Cimetidine 4-5%, betaine 8-10%.
3. livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described na-montmorillonite can cross the 150-250 mesh sieve.
4. the preparation method of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that na-montmorillonite, oligoisomaltose, betaine, Cimetidine, licorice, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria, yucca extract are mixed, promptly get described additive behind the mixing.
5. as the preparation method of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that adding na-montmorillonite, oligoisomaltose, betaine, Cimetidine, licorice, dry powder of lactic acid bacteria, yucca extract successively, promptly get described additive behind the mixing.
6. as the preparation method of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special as described in the claim 5, before it is characterized in that mixing na-montmorillonite being crushed to can mistake 150-250 mesh sieve.
7. the application of livestock and poultry surroundings improvement composite functional additive special as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being applied in the animal and fowl fodder according to the amount of 0.5-2.5Kg additive/t feed.
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| CN2008101411000A CN101341930B (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2008-08-22 | Surroundings improvement composite functional additive special for livestock and poultry, preparation and application thereof |
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| CN2008101411000A CN101341930B (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2008-08-22 | Surroundings improvement composite functional additive special for livestock and poultry, preparation and application thereof |
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| CN101341930A true CN101341930A (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| CN101341930B CN101341930B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN102106934A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-06-29 | 王建辉 | Natural deodorant for controlling intestinal function and preparation method thereof |
| CN101473906B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-11-02 | 天津市伯曼宠物饲料有限公司 | Nutritive composition for reducing production of bad odour from pet |
| CN101803674B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛农业大学 | preparation method of yucca extract used for reducing ammonia nitrogen concentration of livestock and poultry houses |
| CN101514332B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-01-02 | 广州天至环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving reproductive speed of microbial strain |
| CN103829103A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 山东利和农牧发展有限公司 | Pig feed |
| CN104171690A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 广州市信农生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive used for repelling mosquitoes and removing odor of pigsty |
| CN108497173A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江大学 | A kind of composite feed additive and the preparation method and application thereof reducing livestock and poultry cultivation ammonia emission |
| CN109198194A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | The feed addictive and preparation method and application of pernicious gas content in a kind of reduction animal house |
| CN109673857A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Mitochondrial autophagy adjusting control agent for alleviating pig oxidative stress |
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| WO2001056408A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-09 | Asama Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing foods having good keeping qualities and food keeping agents |
| CN1421216A (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-04 | 汤仪 | Sore ulcer treating medicine powder |
| CN1961718A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-05-16 | 浙江大学 | A fat highly efficient conversion type premix material of black porgy feed |
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- 2008-08-22 CN CN2008101411000A patent/CN101341930B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101473906B (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2011-11-02 | 天津市伯曼宠物饲料有限公司 | Nutritive composition for reducing production of bad odour from pet |
| CN101514332B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2013-01-02 | 广州天至环保科技有限公司 | Method for improving reproductive speed of microbial strain |
| CN101803674B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛农业大学 | preparation method of yucca extract used for reducing ammonia nitrogen concentration of livestock and poultry houses |
| CN102106934A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-06-29 | 王建辉 | Natural deodorant for controlling intestinal function and preparation method thereof |
| CN103829103A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 山东利和农牧发展有限公司 | Pig feed |
| CN104171690A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-03 | 广州市信农生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive used for repelling mosquitoes and removing odor of pigsty |
| CN108497173A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江大学 | A kind of composite feed additive and the preparation method and application thereof reducing livestock and poultry cultivation ammonia emission |
| CN109198194A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | The feed addictive and preparation method and application of pernicious gas content in a kind of reduction animal house |
| CN109673857A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Mitochondrial autophagy adjusting control agent for alleviating pig oxidative stress |
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| CN101341930B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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