CN101338805B - Spring - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN101338805B CN101338805B CN2008101389990A CN200810138999A CN101338805B CN 101338805 B CN101338805 B CN 101338805B CN 2008101389990 A CN2008101389990 A CN 2008101389990A CN 200810138999 A CN200810138999 A CN 200810138999A CN 101338805 B CN101338805 B CN 101338805B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- damping
- liquid
- damping material
- protective layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Springs (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a spring, and includes a spring body, and a damping structure, which generates a viscous damping action to the motion of the spring body and contains liquid damping material. An external sealing protective layer is arranged out of the liquid damping material. The invention is characterized in that the spring body is at least partially dipped in the liquid damping material, the liquid damping is arranged in an interlayer between the external sealing protective layer and an internal sealing protective layer, the internal sealing protective layer is composed of an elastic material. Since the spring adopts the highly viscous liquid damping material, the spring can provide a relatively high damping ratio, which is sufficient for the vibration reduction of most of mechanical devices and vehicle structures, normally, an additional damping device is no longer needed, and therefore the structure is simplified. Because the spring is in the damping liquid or the elastic material, the spring can be prevented from oxidizing and rusting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that application number is 200310105524.9 divides an application, and belongs to damping spring.
Background technique
Common spring generally is made by pure elastic material, and its damping is very little, especially metal spring.In practice, in order to increase its damping, sometimes adopt with spring outside cover one deck rubber pipe or in the surperficial way of vulcanizing General Purpose Rubber of spring, a kind of low resistance but General Purpose Rubber is fundamentally said so, elastomeric viscoelastic material, under the high frequency action condition, as vibration and noise to audio range, have certain damping, concerning most of mechanical vibration, its damping ratio has only 1-3%, damping ratio is littler during in parallel use with spring, in most of the cases damping ratio is nowhere near, for example for general vehicle, the vibration damping of equipment and vibration isolation require damping ratio between 10%-30%, at this moment must cooperate extra damping device to use, make complex structure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective, a kind of spring that has damping itself is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is provided with the damping structure that contains the liquid damping material that movement of springs is produced damping function on the spring body.
The said spring of the present invention can be any spring, but mainly is helical spring or dish spring, and it immerses in the liquid damping material at least in part, and spring is at least one, also can be a plurality of serial or parallel connections.
The said damping material of the present invention, comprise any liquid damping material that has the higher material damping ratio, enough dampings can be provided, for stable performance, volatile, not ageing-resistant high viscosity liquid, for example be the improvement pitch of viscous state etc. under silicone oil and the operating temperature.
In order to make the easy centering of spring body and spring, in the upper end or the lower end of spring body the centering piece structure is set, centering piece is in order to prevent the horizontal slippage of spring with respect to the working position, the general sheet metal that adopts band cylindrical or interior circle.Visible other function of centering piece.
For the series connection of multi-disc dish spring, guiding element also to be set or utilize higher elastic material of intensity such as rubber that the dish spring is constrained to one, to prevent the horizontal mutual dislocation of dish spring, guiding element preferentially adopts wear-resisting metal tube or rod.When hermetically sealed, the guiding element place adopts seal ring to connect sealing.
Liquid damping material in the spring preferentially adopts full-closed structure with convenient transportation.
Such scheme can be following concrete scheme:
1) spring silk or reed immerse in the liquid damping material, and in the interlayer of liquid damping material between inside and outside two seal protection layers, the metal ring sealing is adopted in the top and bottom of interlayer; Inner sealant layer adopts elastic material or solid damping material.
2) the spring silk is partially submerged in the tubular body that is made of elasticity or viscoelastic material, has with the spring silk between the inherent spring silk of tubular body and extends consistent cavity, fills the liquid damping material in the cavity; The hollow interior filling liquid damping material of tubular body, inner tube wall has the mechanism that increases resistance to motion.
3) spring silk or reed embed in the tubular body that is made of elasticity or viscoelastic material, and belt cavity is arranged in the tubular body, fill the liquid damping material in the cavity.
4) helical spring spring silk is surperficial with seal protection layer, perfusion fluid damping material in the interlayer between seal protection layer and the spring silk surface.
5) a plurality of springs embed in the cylindrical body that is made of elastic material or solid damping material side by side, between cylindrical body spring center or the spring cavity are set, and filling liquid damping material in the cavity is provided with the mechanism that increases spring body resistance to motion.
Spring body quantity in the such scheme can be several, can serial or parallel connection.
The present invention is owing to originally be provided with damping structure on one's body at spring, and when vibration or distortion took place spring stress, damping material produced distortion thereupon, can produce very big interior friction in the damping material, consumes portion of energy.Feasible distortion is subjected to hindering, vibration is decayed; Because noise also vibrates and causes, so noise also alleviates greatly.The present invention is owing to adopted the high viscosity liquid damping material, higher damping ratio is provided, vibration damping to most machinery and vehicle structure can provide enough damping ratios, even in the very high occasion of the damping ratio of needs, what required extra damping also can be little is many.Just no longer need to cooperate in addition damping device in the ordinary course of things, thereby simplify the structure.In addition, the present invention has also eliminated this resonance under natural frequency of spring effectively.Because spring is among damping liquid or elasticity, year elastic material, also can prevent the spring oxidation corrosion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 an overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention 2 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention 3 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention 4 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the invention 5 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention 6 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the invention 7 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the invention 8 overall structure schematic representation;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment of the invention 9 overall structure schematic representation;
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention 10 overall structure schematic representation;
Figure 11 is the embodiment of the invention 11 overall structure schematic representation;
Figure 12 is the embodiment of the invention 12 overall structure schematic representation;
Figure 13 is the embodiment of the invention 13 overall structure schematic representation;
Figure 14 is the sectional view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the embodiment of the invention 14 overall structure schematic representation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The overall structure of the embodiment of the invention 1 as shown in Figure 1, it comprises helical spring 1a and damping material 2, helical spring 1a partly immerses in the liquid damping material 2.The liquid damping material 2 outer seal protection layers 4 that tubulose is arranged, and the end plate up and down 6 that plays sealing and centering effect simultaneously.In order to increase the damping shearing area; on the end plate 6 the inside and outside damping tube 7,8 that stretches to liquid internal is being set respectively up and down; when the stressed generation of helical spring 1a is out of shape; spring body and interior external damping tube 7,8 can make and produce the relative shear campaign in the liquid damping material 2; and with 4 frictions of helical spring 1a and seal protection layer; because liquid damping material 2 has bigger interior friction, it can produce opposite with moving direction all the time damping force, to hinder the distortion of helical spring 1a.The spring of this structure has bigger damping ratio because distortion is subjected to bigger restriction.
For the ease of installing, centering piece end plate 6 up and down is the sheet metal of center band shrinkage pool, and it can prevent that spring body and sheet metal from relatively moving.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the spring silk of helical spring 1a partly immerses in the liquid damping material 2, and in the interlayer of liquid damping material 2 between two seal protection layers 4 of size, metal ring 6 sealing centerings are adopted in the top and bottom of interlayer
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 3, the spring silk of helical spring 1a partly immerses in the liquid damping material 2, and in the interlayer of liquid damping material 2 between the high-damping rubber post 5 at periphery seal protection layer 4 and center, the interlayer upper and lower end seals centerings with metal ring 6.Because high-barrier Buddhist nun's rubber column at center provides extra damping, present embodiment has bigger damping.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 4; same length, two different helical spring 1a concentric locking collars of diameter get up, and their spring silk embeds in the seal protection layer, and seal protection layer 4 is heavy wall rubber pipes; filling liquid damping material 2 in the cavity of tube hub is used the rubber material sealing with rubber pipe 4 one up and down.Compare with embodiment 2, the rigidity and the bearing capacity of this structure are bigger.For increasing damping, also can increase the end plate up and down 6 of the band damping tube among the embodiment 1
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 5, the spring silk of helical spring 1a is partially submerged in the elastic rubber tube 4 that has the seal protection effect simultaneously, has between the elastic rubber tube 4 inherent spring silks with the spring silk to extend consistent hermetically sealed cavity, fills liquid damping material 2 in the cavity.For increasing damping, elastic rubber tube 4 adopts high damping polyamine ester material.
Embodiment 6:
Shown in Figure 6, to compare with embodiment 2, seal protection layer 4 is corrugated, and material all is a rubber.
Embodiment 7:
Among the embodiment 7 shown in Figure 7, the spring body is dish spring 1b, and seal protection layer 4 is metals, and it can play centering, the leading role that makes the butterfly spring simultaneously, for totally-enclosed, does not influence camber of spring, the local rubber seal that adopts, and other is identical with examples of implementation 1.
Embodiment 8:
Among the embodiment 8 shown in Figure 8, the spring body is dish spring 1b, and the guide pipe of the internal layer seal protection layer 4 of holding concurrently is metals, and other is identical with embodiment 2.This example is not totally-enclosed, is preferred with totally-enclosed in the practice.
Embodiment 9:
In embodiment shown in Figure 99, the spring body is dish spring 1b, and other is identical with embodiment 3
Embodiment 10:
Among the embodiment 10 shown in Figure 10, the spring body is dish spring 1b, and other is identical with embodiment 4
Embodiment 11:
Among the embodiment 11 shown in Figure 11, compare with embodiment 5, in the rubber pipe 4 of butterfly spring 1b embedding as seal protection layer, be provided with belt totally-enclosed cavity in the rubber pipe 4, fill liquid damping material 2 in the cavity, other is identical with embodiment 5
Embodiment 12:
Among the embodiment 12 shown in Figure 12, compare with embodiment 6, the spring body is butterfly spring 1b, and internal layer seal protection layer 4 is metals, simultaneously to the butterfly spring play in and leading role, the interlayer up and down sealing at two ends is metal rings, other is identical with embodiment 6.
Embodiment 13:
Shown in Figure 13,14, the spring silk of helical spring 1a surface has seal protection layer 4, perfusion fluid damping material 2 in the interlayer between seal protection layer 4 and the spring silk surface.The damping ratio of this structure is less, but linear very good, and can play the effect that suppresses spring resonance itself fully.This structure is fit to the occasion that spring damping is smaller or distortion is bigger
Embodiment 14:
As shown in figure 15, a plurality of spring 1b embed in the cylindrical body that is made of high-damping rubber side by side, and cylindrical body spring center place is provided with cavity, filling liquid damping material 2 in the cavity, and be provided with end plate up and down and damping tube among the embodiment 1.Because a plurality of spring parallel connections, cost is low, and bearing capacity is big, is provided with damping structure, and damping ratio is bigger; Become one by high-damping rubber, be easy to install and carry, transport, also can prevent the spring corrosion simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. spring; comprise the spring body; also comprise the damping structure that contains the liquid damping material that the motion of spring body is produced the viscous damping effect; the liquid damping material is provided with the external sealed protective layer outward; it is characterized in that the spring body immerses in the liquid damping material at least in part; in the interlayer of liquid damping material between described external sealed protective layer and interior seal protection layer, interior seal protection layer is made of elastic material.
2. spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spring body is helical spring or butterfly spring.
3. spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of spring body or lower end are provided with centering piece.
4. spring according to claim 1, seal protection layer adopts the high-damping rubber post in it is characterized in that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389990A CN101338805B (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389990A CN101338805B (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Spring |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101055249A Division CN100445592C (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Spring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101338805A CN101338805A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| CN101338805B true CN101338805B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=40212941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101389990A Expired - Lifetime CN101338805B (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2003-11-18 | Spring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101338805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102561174B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 东南大学 | Green shock and vibration absorbing bridge tower |
| CN105755910B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-12-08 | 成都明日星辰科技有限公司 | A kind of band oleo-gear railroad track |
| CN105755912B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-12-08 | 成都明日星辰科技有限公司 | A kind of band damper railroad track |
| CN108662072A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江大学 | A kind of Parameter adjustable inertia mass damper for model suspension cable damping test |
| CN111963605B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏博发机器人智能装备有限公司 | Variable-rigidity liquid damping shock absorber |
| CN112900158A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-06-04 | 北京九州一轨环境科技股份有限公司 | Vibration isolator and inner sleeve thereof |
| CN114962511B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-04-21 | 江苏科技大学 | Double-tube thin-wall energy-absorbing structure containing shear thickening fluid and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2224095A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-25 | Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd | Autotensioner |
| EP0511907A1 (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-11-04 | Hutchinson | Improvements to hydraulic anti-vibration devices |
-
2003
- 2003-11-18 CN CN2008101389990A patent/CN101338805B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2224095A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-25 | Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd | Autotensioner |
| EP0511907A1 (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1992-11-04 | Hutchinson | Improvements to hydraulic anti-vibration devices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平6-330979A 1994.11.29 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101338805A (en) | 2009-01-07 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110720 |