CN101334077A - Heavy-load brake - Google Patents

Heavy-load brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101334077A
CN101334077A CNA2008100320396A CN200810032039A CN101334077A CN 101334077 A CN101334077 A CN 101334077A CN A2008100320396 A CNA2008100320396 A CN A2008100320396A CN 200810032039 A CN200810032039 A CN 200810032039A CN 101334077 A CN101334077 A CN 101334077A
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
slipper
groove
bulge loop
brake slipper
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Pending
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CNA2008100320396A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁以德
谭援强
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Xiangtan University
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Xiangtan University
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Priority to CNA2008100320396A priority Critical patent/CN101334077A/en
Publication of CN101334077A publication Critical patent/CN101334077A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heavy load brake, which belongs to a brake. The heavy load brake mainly solves the problems that the structure of the prior common disc brake or the drum brake is relatively complicated, the manufacture cost is higher, or the frictional coefficient is small, and the better braking effect is not favorable for being obtained, etc. The heavy load brake adopts the key points of the technical proposal that a brake disc is matched and nested between a left brake block and a right brake block, the lower parts of the left brake block and the right brake block are mutually matched and hinged, the upper parts of the left brake block and the right brake block are respectively connected with a left connecting rod and a right connecting rod, and the other ends of the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod are respectively connected at both sides of a steering handle. Or the waist part of the left brake block is connected with a left second auxiliary rod, the upper part of the right brake block is connected with a right second auxiliary rod, and the other ends of the left second auxiliary rod and the right second auxiliary rod are respectively connected with a third auxiliary rod. The heavy load brake has the advantages that the structure is simple, the manufacture cost is low, and the working is reliable, thus the heavy load brake can be widely applied to the controlling brake of various transmission machineries.

Description

A kind of heavy-load brake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of break, particularly a kind of device that utilizes the non-planar surface friction to brake.
Background technique
At present, existing common disk type braker or drum brake structure are complicated, and cost of production is higher; And common friction brake all is planar frictions basically, and its friction factor is little, and volume is big, and the life-span is short, and braking effect is poor, particularly is not suitable for the braking of high-power machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, good manufacturability, cost are low, long service life, friction factor are big, good braking effect particularly can be applicable to the heavy-load brake of high-power machine simultaneously.
The present invention in order to solve its technological scheme main points is: engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc 6 between left brake slipper 1 and the right brake slipper 5, the bottom of left side brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 is matched hinged, the top of left side brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 links with left connecting rod 2 and right connecting rod 4 respectively, and the other end of left connecting rod 2 and right connecting rod 4 links with the both sides of controlling handle 3 respectively.The bottom of left side brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 can be hinged by hinge 7.
Another kind of mode of execution is: engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc 6 between left brake slipper 1 and the right brake slipper 5, the secondary bar 9 of the waist of left side brake slipper 1 and the second from left joins, top and right second mate's bar 10 of right brake slipper 5 join, and the other end of the secondary bar 9 of the second from left and right second mate's bar 10 links with three secondary bars 11 respectively.The outer end of three secondary bars 11 can link by second mate's bar and slide block 12.
Brake disc 6 of the present invention is sleeved on the axle 8, the periphery of brake disc 6 is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that is provided with brake disc 6 peripheries on the fitting surface of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 inboards and brake disc 6.Also can be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the bulge loop of brake disc 6 periphery settings or the both sides of groove; Or be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the groove of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 or the both sides of bulge loop.
The present invention also can be respectively arranged with left brake pad 13 and right brake pad 14 in the inboard that left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 match with brake disc 6, the periphery that is sleeved on the brake disc 6 on the axle 8 is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with the bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that are provided with brake disc 6 peripheries on left brake pad 13 and the right brake pad 14.Also can be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the bulge loop of brake disc 6 periphery settings or the both sides of groove; Or be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the groove of left brake pad 13 and right brake pad 14 or the both sides of bulge loop.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, reliable operation, the equivalent coefficient of friction of non-flat friction brake is more than 10-30 a times of present common friction brake friction factor, and it can be widely used in the break of traffic machinery, metallurgy and chemical machinery, building machinery, lathe and other various heavy machineries.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 4 is that the B-B of Fig. 3 is to the sectional structure schematic representation.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the force analysis figure of annular convex ring or groove.
Among the figure: 1-left side brake slipper, 2-left side connecting rod, 3-controls handle, 4-right connecting rod, the right brake slipper of 5-, 6-brake disc, 7-hinge, 8-axle, the secondary bar of 9-the second from left, the right second mate's bar of 10-, 11-three secondary bars, 12-slide block, 13-left side brake pad, the right brake pad of 14-, 15-friction plate.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc 6 between left brake slipper 1 of the present invention and the right brake slipper 5, and the bottom of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 is matched hinged, and it also can be hinged by hinge 7; The top of left side brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 links with left connecting rod 2 and right connecting rod 4 respectively, and the other end of left connecting rod 2 and right connecting rod 4 links with the both sides of controlling handle 3 respectively, controls 3 frames that can be hinged on motion of handle and will go up.It can be controlled handle 3 by manipulation and seesaw and can make left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 hold brake disc 6 tightly to make it to produce frictional force and bring into play braking action, or left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 is separated with brake disc 6 do not contact and brake disc 6 is not produced braking actions.The present invention also can install Returnning spring controlling between handle 3 and the frame, makes it to keep opening before not controlling normal or normally off.Consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Consult shown in Figure 6, the inclination angle that brake disc 6 is established its side of trapezoidal bulge loop is θ, suppose that 6 designs of this brake disc have an incomplete annular convex ring and an annular groove to match: when axle 8 was worked under certain rotating speed, left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 were at (radial system is tight) power F CEffect under, the normal force of annular groove bi-side is: 2Fn, establishing the annular groove frictional force that the place produces that contacts with incomplete annular convex ring bi-side is F, then
Figure A20081003203900051
(in the formula: f is a friction factor, and Fn is the method surface pressure,
Figure A20081003203900052
Be equivalent coefficient of friction,
Figure A20081003203900053
);
When θ=2.5 °,
Figure A20081003203900054
When θ=3.5 °,
Figure A20081003203900055
When θ=5 °,
Figure A20081003203900056
Can find out that from above calculating when θ is respectively: in the time of 2.5 °, 3.5 °, 5 °, the frictional force that every annular groove rubbing surface produces is respectively 45.8 times, 32.8 times, 23 times of frictional force that planar friction produces.When 5 designs of this left side brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper have N to the incomplete annular convex ring that matches and annular groove, then the frictional force that produces of this brake disc 6 be respectively the frictional force that planar friction produces 45.8K * N doubly, 32.8K * N doubly, 23K * N doubly, K herein is the piece number of brake slipper, and K is 2 in the present embodiment.
Above analysis is to consider that planar friction and non-planar surface friction are the comparison under the situation of commaterial.When the power in bigger 15 its transmission of friction plate of the annular convex ring of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 or scrobicular ring both sides viscose glue one deck friction factor can increase significantly, that is to say that the moment of torsion of transmission is bigger.
Embodiment 2, and engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc 6 between left brake slipper 1 of the present invention and the right brake slipper 5, and the waist of the top of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 can be hinged on the frame respectively.The secondary bar 9 of the waist of left side brake slipper 1 and the second from left joins, and the top of right brake slipper 5 and right second mate's bar 10 join, and the other end of the secondary bar 9 of the second from left and right second mate's bar 10 links with three secondary bars 11 respectively.When controlling three secondary bar 11 side-to-side movements, can make left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 hold brake disc 6 tightly and make it to produce frictional force and bring into play braking action, or left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 be separated with brake disc 6 do not contact and brake disc 6 is not produced braking actions.The present invention also can install Returnning spring between three secondary bars 11 and frame, make it to keep opening before not controlling normal or normally off.The outer end of three secondary bars 11 also can link by second mate's bar and slide block 12, slide block 12 can join with connecting rod or join with other driving component, also can match, thereby can drive three secondary bar 11 work, conveniently to control by the operating mechanism that connects with slide block 12 with resetting-mechanism such as Returnning spring etc.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, the periphery that the present invention is sleeved on the brake disc 6 on the axle 8 is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that is provided with brake disc 6 peripheries on the fitting surface of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 inboards and brake disc 6.Also can be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the alternate bulge loop of brake disc 6 periphery settings or the both sides of groove; Or be respectively arranged with friction plate 15 at the groove of left brake slipper 1 and right brake slipper 5 or the both sides of bulge loop, this friction plate 15 can adopt bonding way to connect, by friction plate is set, to improve friction factor, and can be by renewal of facing renewal more, to prolong break working life.Consult Fig. 1 to 6, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 4, the inboard that left brake slipper 1 of the present invention and right brake slipper 5 match with brake disc 6 also can be respectively arranged with left brake pad 13 and right brake pad 14, the periphery that is sleeved on the brake disc 6 on the axle 8 is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with the bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that are provided with brake disc 6 peripheries on left brake pad 13 and the right brake pad 14.Also can be respectively arranged with friction plate at the alternate bulge loop of brake disc 6 periphery settings or the both sides of groove; Or being respectively arranged with friction plate at the groove of left brake pad 13 and right brake pad 14 or the both sides of bulge loop, this friction plate can adopt bonding way to connect, by friction plate is set, improving friction factor, and can be by renewal of facing renewal more, to prolong break working life.Consult Fig. 5, all the other are with above-mentioned embodiment.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of heavy-load brake, it is characterized in that: engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc (6) between left brake slipper (1) and the right brake slipper (5), the bottom of left side brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) is matched hinged, the top of left side brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) links with left connecting rod (2) and right connecting rod (4) respectively, and the other end of left connecting rod (2) and right connecting rod (4) links with the both sides of controlling handle (3) respectively.
2, heavy-load brake according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of left brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) is hinged by hinge (7).
3, a kind of heavy-load brake, it is characterized in that: engage sleeves is equipped with brake disc (6) between left brake slipper (1) and the right brake slipper (5), the secondary bar of the waist of left side brake slipper (1) and the second from left (9) joins, top and right second mate's bar (10) of right brake slipper (5) join, and the other end of the secondary bar (9) of the second from left and right second mate's bar (10) links with three secondary bars (11) respectively.
4, heavy-load brake according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer end of three secondary bars (11) links by second mate's bar and slide block (12).
5, according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described heavy-load brakes, it is characterized in that: brake disc (6) is sleeved on the axle (8), the periphery of brake disc (6) is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that is provided with brake disc (6) periphery on the fitting surface of left brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) inboard and brake disc (6).
6, heavy-load brake according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the bulge loop of brake disc (6) periphery setting or the both sides of groove are respectively arranged with friction plate (15); Or be respectively arranged with friction plate (15) at the groove of left brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) or the both sides of bulge loop.
7, according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described heavy-load brakes, it is characterized in that: the inboard that left brake slipper (1) and right brake slipper (5) match with brake disc (6) is respectively arranged with left brake pad (13) and right brake pad (14), the periphery that is sleeved on the brake disc (6) on the axle (8) is provided with alternate bulge loop or groove, is respectively arranged with the bulge loop or corresponding groove of groove or the bulge loop that are provided with brake disc (6) periphery on left brake pad (13) and the right brake pad (14).
8, heavy-load brake according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the bulge loop of brake disc (6) periphery setting or the both sides of groove are respectively arranged with friction plate (15); Or be respectively arranged with friction plate (15) at the groove of left brake pad (13) and right brake pad (14) or the both sides of bulge loop.
CNA2008100320396A 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Heavy-load brake Pending CN101334077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100320396A CN101334077A (en) 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Heavy-load brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100320396A CN101334077A (en) 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Heavy-load brake

Publications (1)

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CN101334077A true CN101334077A (en) 2008-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101334077A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106481695A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of braking mechanism
CN109654140A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-19 安徽理工大学 A kind of vertical duction braking method based on electromechanical mechanism
CN109823809A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-05-31 无锡奥特维智能装备有限公司 Turnover device and method for turning, the battery core lid housing apparatus of battery core component

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106481695A (en) * 2015-08-31 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of braking mechanism
CN109654140A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-04-19 安徽理工大学 A kind of vertical duction braking method based on electromechanical mechanism
CN109823809A (en) * 2019-02-03 2019-05-31 无锡奥特维智能装备有限公司 Turnover device and method for turning, the battery core lid housing apparatus of battery core component
CN109823809B (en) * 2019-02-03 2024-05-17 无锡奥特维智能装备有限公司 Turning device and turning method of battery cell assembly and battery cell cover shell device

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Open date: 20081231