CN101333900A - Window structure possessing outward and inward opening function - Google Patents

Window structure possessing outward and inward opening function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101333900A
CN101333900A CNA2007101181409A CN200710118140A CN101333900A CN 101333900 A CN101333900 A CN 101333900A CN A2007101181409 A CNA2007101181409 A CN A2007101181409A CN 200710118140 A CN200710118140 A CN 200710118140A CN 101333900 A CN101333900 A CN 101333900A
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
sash
window
lock
transform
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Granted
Application number
CNA2007101181409A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101333900B (en
Inventor
钟铁柱
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BEIJING MYLCH ARCHITECTURAL MATERIALS Co Ltd
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BEIJING MYLCH ARCHITECTURAL MATERIALS Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2007101181409A priority Critical patent/CN101333900B/en
Publication of CN101333900A publication Critical patent/CN101333900A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101333900B publication Critical patent/CN101333900B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

Disclosed is a window structure provided with the inward opening and the outward opening functions; the functions of inward opening, locking and outward opening are realized through the three different rotation angles of the handle; the technical proposal is characterized in that the window structure comprises a window frame, a window sash and a handle arranged on the window sash; the window structure is characterized in that a converting frame is arranged between the window frame and the window sash; a multipoint lock is arranged on one side of the side frame of the converting frame on the handle side close to the window frame; a lock base is arranged on the side frame of the converting frame close to the window sash side; correspondingly, a lock base is arranged on the window frame and a multipoint lock is arranged on the window sash; a converter is arranged on the converting frame; the closing and opening of the multipoint locks among the window frame, the converting frame and the window sash are realized through the converter; the window sash is connected with the converting frame through a hinge mounted between the window sash and the converting frame; a friction hinge is arranged between the converting frame and the window frame.

Description

Window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function
Technical field
The invention belongs to the window structure field, especially a kind of by between window frame and sash, transform frame being set, by the variation of window frame, sash and transform frame annexation, to realize opening in the forms the window structure with external-open with Nei Kai and external-open function.
Background technology
At present, the unlatching of conventional window body structure is divided into Nei Kai and two kinds of forms of external-open, and by comparison, two kinds of opening ways respectively have pluses and minuses.The advantage of interior evolution formula is that switching manipulation is convenient, and disadvantageous place is to take the interior space; The advantage of external-open mode is not take the interior space, and is easy to use etc., and meeting when cleaning is cumbersome but the deficiency that exists is window light.
In addition, with regard to present window structure, the opening direction of window just determines when design and installation, is not easy change.
Summary of the invention
The window structure that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Nei Kai of having and external-open function is opened in realizing by the different anglecs of rotation of three of handles, locking, external-open function.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function, comprise window frame, sash, sash is provided with handle, it is characterized in that between window frame and sash, being provided with transform frame, a side that is positioned at the close window frame of transform frame frame of handle side is provided with multi-point lock, transform frame frame near the sash side is provided with lock, correspondingly window frame is provided with lock, sash is provided with multi-point lock, on transform frame, also be provided with converter, realize window frame by converter, the closing and opening of multi-point lock between transform frame and the sash, between sash and transform frame, hinge is installed sash is connected with transform frame, between transform frame and window frame, be provided with friction hinge.
Described transform frame is provided with convex surface and groove near the scuncheon face of window frame side, described convex surface and window frame overlap joint, and described groove and window frame side surround the space; Medial surface near the sash side is provided with convex surface and sash overlap joint, surrounds the space near the side of sash side and the concave surface of sash medial surface setting simultaneously.
The medial surface of the medial surface of described transform frame and window frame and sash maintains an equal level, and the lateral surface of transform frame and the lateral surface of window frame maintain an equal level, with step of lateral surface overlap joint formation of sash.
Between the upper side frame of transform frame upper side frame and window frame, be provided with friction hinge, between the lower frame of transform frame lower frame and window frame, also be provided with friction hinge simultaneously.
Described converter comprises housing, travelling gear and shift fork, converter shell is fixed on dress and changes on the frame, travelling gear is positioned at the inside of housing, shift fork is connected on the housing wall, one side of shift fork is provided with tooth bar and travelling gear engagement, the lock point that the opposite side of shift fork is provided with the multi-point lock that is provided with on lock and the sash is complementary, and the multi-point lock of transform frame is provided with tooth bar, and described multi-point lock is by tooth bar and travelling gear engagement.
Described multi-point lock is made up of fixing metal bar, live metal bar, and the fixing metal bar is positioned at the outside of live metal bar, and the live metal bar is provided with the lock point, and the fixing metal bar is provided with otch, and the lock point is by passing the outside of incision extension to the fixing metal bar.
Be installed in the multi-point lock on the fan, link to each other with handle by driver.
Described lock is provided with two locked positions, i.e. first locked position and second locked position, and the groove depth of going into of first locked position and second locked position differs 15-20mm.
Preferably, the groove depth of going into of described first locked position and second locked position differs 16mm.
Effect of the present invention is: 1, changed the traditional concept that original window can only be opened to a direction, same window can inwardly be opened, and also can be to external-open; 2, system's design of the five metals system of multiple spot locking and window frame, transform frame and sash overlap joint makes safety and sealing guaranteed; Transform frame was tightr, safer with combining of window frame (or sash) when 3, two locked position designs made unlatching.
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Hardware structural representation when Fig. 4 is a locking states of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a hardware structural representation when opening state in the present invention;
Hardware structural representation when Fig. 6 is an external-open state of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: among Fig. 1, window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function, comprise window frame 1, sash 2, sash 2 is provided with handle 3, open or close sash by handle 3, between window frame 1 and sash 2, be provided with transform frame 4, a side that is positioned at the close window frame of transform frame frame of handle 3 sides is provided with multi-point lock 5, transform frame is provided with lock 6 near the frame of sash one side, correspondingly window frame is provided with lock 6, sash is provided with multi-point lock 5, the multi-point lock 5 that is installed in sash links to each other with handle 3 by driver 10, handle 3 rotates moving of multi-point lock 5 by driver 10, on transform frame 4, also be provided with converter 7, realize window frame by converter 7, the closing and opening of multi-point lock between transform frame and the sash (referring to Fig. 2), between sash and transform frame hinge 8 being installed is connected sash with transform frame, between transform frame 4 and window frame 1, be provided with friction hinge 9, between the upper side frame of transform frame upper side frame and window frame, be provided with friction hinge, simultaneously between the lower frame of transform frame lower frame and window frame, also be provided with friction hinge (referring to Fig. 3), hollow glass 11 is installed on the sash.
Among Fig. 2, transform frame 4 is provided with convex surface 12 and groove 13 near the medial surface of window frame side, convex surface 12 and window frame overlap joint, groove 13 surrounds space 14 with the window frame side, medial surface near the sash side is provided with convex surface 15 and sash overlap joint, and the concave surface that the side of simultaneously close sash side and sash medial surface 16 are provided with surrounds space 17.The medial surface 18 of transform frame and the medial surface of window frame medial surface 19 and sash 20 maintain an equal level, and the lateral surface 21 of transform frame maintains an equal level with the lateral surface of window frame 22, with step of lateral surface 23 overlap joint formation of sash.
Among Fig. 4, converter 7 comprises housing 24, travelling gear 25 and shift fork 26, converter shell is fixed on dress and changes on the frame, driving cog 25 is taken turns the inside that is positioned at housing 24, shift fork 26 is connected on the housing wall, and a side of shift fork 26 is provided with tooth bar 27 and travelling gear 25 engagements, and the lock point 28 that the opposite side of shift fork 26 is provided with the multi-point lock 5 that is provided with on lock 36 and the sash is complementary, the multi-point lock of transform frame is provided with tooth bar 27, and multi-point lock is by tooth bar 27 and travelling gear 25 engagements.
Multi-point lock 5 is made up of fixing metal bar 29, live metal bar 30, fixing metal bar 29 is positioned at the outside of live metal bar 30, live metal bar 30 is provided with lock point 28, and the fixing metal bar is provided with otch, and lock point 28 is by passing the outside of incision extension to the fixing metal bar.
Lock is provided with two locked positions, and promptly first locked position 31 and second locked position, 32, the first locked positions 31 and second locked position 32 differ 16mm going into groove depth, and the 33rd, tapping screw.
Embodiment 2: have the window structure of Nei Kai and external-open function, first locked position 31 and second locked position 32 differ 18mm going into groove depth, and other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
The course of work of the present invention is: in when opening, transform frame 4 locks together by converter 7 multi-point lock of being with and lock that window frame is installed with window frame 1, on the sash driver 10 remove locking with the lock on multi-point lock and the transform frame, sash is an axle with the hinge that is installed between window frame and the sash, opens in the realization.
During external-open, transform frame and sash lock together by driver multi-point lock on the sash and the lock on the transform frame, the conversion lock is removed locking on frame lock on the window frame and the converter, sash together by being installed in each one the friction hinge (installation site such as Fig. 3) up and down between transform frame and the window frame, is realized external-open together with transform frame.
The five metals explanation of forms of the present invention:
1, driver on the five metals middle fan of the present invention, hinge, friction hinge are consistent with standard European window five metals, and the lock on converter and window frame and the transform frame designs for this.
2, forms five metals duty explanation:
(1) locking states in open state: with reference to figure 4, Fig. 5, rotate handle 90 degree, sash driver lock is put the 16mm that moves up, deviate from the lock from transform frame, and the 16mm that moves up of the shift fork on the drive converter, shift fork move through gear and tooth bar transmission, make the lock point on the transform frame move down 16mm, enter second locked position from first locked position.Inwardly draw handle this moment, can open sash.
(2) state of opening in is to locking states: with reference to figure 5, shut sash, upwards swing handle 90 is spent, driver lock point moves down 16mm on the sash, lock first locked position of lock in the transform frame, the shift fork of lock point drive simultaneously moves down 16mm, shift fork move through gear and tooth bar transmission, make lock point on the transform frame 16mm that moves up, enter first locked position from second locked position.This moment the window locking.
(3) locking states is to the external-open state: with reference to figure 4, Fig. 6, upwards swing handle 90 is spent, driver lock point moves down 16mm on the sash, enter second locked position from first locked position, and the shift fork on the drive converter moves down 16mm, shift fork move through gear and tooth bar transmission, make lock point on the transform frame 16mm that moves up, deviate from from first locked position.Can outwards open sash to the extrapolation handle this moment.
(4) the external-open state is to locking states: shut sash with reference to figure 4, Fig. 6, rotate handle 90 degree, the driver lock is put the 16mm that moves up on the sash, enter first locked position from second locked position, the shift fork of the lock point drive simultaneously 16mm that moves up, shift fork move through gear and tooth bar transmission, make the lock point on the transform frame move down 16mm, enter first locked position from disengaged condition.This moment the window locking.
3, lock design: lock is consistent with lock on the transform frame on the design's window frame, and it is big all to go into the groove amount than normal multi-point lock lock, and lock is put and entered lock fully two positions are arranged.Be respectively first locked position and second locked position, second locked position is gone into groove 16mm more.
4, converter design: converter is a rack and pinion drive mechanism, is installed on the transform frame, and when the shift fork on the drive of the lock point on the fan converter moved up and down, shift fork passed to motion on the lock point of converter by gear, and it is moved round about.

Claims (9)

1, window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function, comprise window frame, sash, sash is provided with handle, it is characterized in that between window frame and sash, being provided with transform frame, a side that is positioned at the close window frame of transform frame frame of handle side is provided with multi-point lock, transform frame frame near the sash side is provided with lock, correspondingly window frame is provided with lock, sash is provided with multi-point lock, on transform frame, also be provided with converter, realize window frame by converter, the closing and opening of multi-point lock between transform frame and the sash, between sash and transform frame, hinge is installed sash is connected with transform frame, between transform frame and window frame, be provided with friction hinge.
2, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 1 is characterized in that described transform frame is provided with convex surface and groove near the scuncheon face of window frame side, described convex surface and window frame overlap joint, and described groove and window frame side surround the space; Medial surface near the sash side is provided with convex surface and sash overlap joint, surrounds the space near the side of sash side and the concave surface of sash medial surface setting simultaneously.
3, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the medial surface of described transform frame and the medial surface of window frame and sash maintain an equal level, the lateral surface of transform frame and the lateral surface of window frame maintain an equal level, with step of lateral surface overlap joint formation of sash.
4, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 3, it is characterized in that between the upper side frame of transform frame upper side frame and window frame, being provided with friction hinge, between the lower frame of transform frame lower frame and window frame, also be provided with friction hinge simultaneously.
5, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described converter comprises housing, travelling gear and shift fork, converter shell is fixed on dress and changes on the frame, travelling gear is positioned at the inside of housing, shift fork is connected on the housing wall, one side of shift fork is provided with tooth bar and travelling gear engagement, the lock point that the opposite side of shift fork is provided with the multi-point lock that is provided with on lock and the sash is complementary, the multi-point lock of transform frame is provided with tooth bar, and described multi-point lock is by tooth bar and travelling gear engagement.
6, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described multi-point lock is made up of fixing metal bar, live metal bar, the fixing metal bar is positioned at the outside of live metal bar, the live metal bar is provided with the lock point, the fixing metal bar is provided with otch, and the lock point is by passing the outside of incision extension to the fixing metal bar.
7, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 6 is characterized in that being installed in the multi-point lock on the sash, links to each other with handle by driver.
8, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 7, it is characterized in that described lock is provided with two locked positions, i.e. first locked position and second locked position, the groove depth of going into of first locked position and second locked position differs 15-20mm.
9, the window structure with Nei Kai and external-open function according to claim 8 is characterized in that the groove depth of going into of described first locked position and second locked position differs 16mm.
CN2007101181409A 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Window structure possessing outward and inward opening function Expired - Fee Related CN101333900B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101181409A CN101333900B (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Window structure possessing outward and inward opening function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007101181409A CN101333900B (en) 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Window structure possessing outward and inward opening function

Publications (2)

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CN101333900A true CN101333900A (en) 2008-12-31
CN101333900B CN101333900B (en) 2010-12-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953629A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 百乐(杭州)建材有限公司 Inward and outward opening combined type door window
CN107701038A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 四川铭帝铝业有限公司 Anti-theft integrated window is opened flat inside and outside a kind of aluminium alloy
CN111350441A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 Ykk Ap 株式会社 Door and window

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2101730U (en) * 1991-09-27 1992-04-15 同济大学 Solid sealing sliding wings steel window
CN2151228Y (en) * 1992-09-01 1993-12-29 叶树义 Window
CN2191914Y (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-03-15 王嘉臣 Window capable of inside or outside opening
JP2002097861A (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-05 Masahiro Hosome Door panel for pet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953629A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-06 百乐(杭州)建材有限公司 Inward and outward opening combined type door window
CN102953629B (en) * 2012-11-15 2015-01-28 百乐(杭州)建材有限公司 Inward and outward opening combined type door window
CN107701038A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 四川铭帝铝业有限公司 Anti-theft integrated window is opened flat inside and outside a kind of aluminium alloy
CN111350441A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 Ykk Ap 株式会社 Door and window

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Granted publication date: 20101201

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