The anchor clamps that are used for milling half-moon groove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anchor clamps, refer more particularly to the anchor clamps that are used for milling half-moon groove.
Background technology
At present, to the ratchet spanner milling half-moon groove time, can only workpiece be fixed on the workbench, and in the process of finishing the ratchet spanner milling half-moon groove, need carry out multiple clamping ratchet spanner with instruments such as pressing plate and bolts.Use this comparatively original manual clamping method, in to ratchet spanner multiple clamping process, because the position difference of each clamping workpiece, after making that each clamping is finished, all necessary tool setting makes that processing is more loaded down with trivial details, machining accuracy is difficult to guarantee that working (machining) efficiency is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide an a kind of clamping just can finish the anchor clamps that are used for milling half-moon groove of milling moulding.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the anchor clamps that are used for milling half-moon groove, comprise: base, a pair of journal stirrup and a pair of platform of shelving that base is provided with locating shaft and is positioned at the locating shaft both sides, the top of each journal stirrup offers the pressing plate groove, be movably set with pressing plate by bearing pin in each pressing plate groove, also be provided with support and hydraulic cylinder on the base, support is provided with location-plate, the a pair of clamp arm that is symmetrically distributed in a pair of journal stirrup both sides is movably arranged on the location-plate by mandrel respectively, the front portion of each clamp arm is shelved on shelves on the platform accordingly, and be provided with the clamping inclined-plane that matches with pressing plate, each clamps on the post-brachial end face and offers clamping slot, form a pair of supporting arm, be equipped with a holding pin in every pair of supporting arm, be provided with back-moving spring between the end of two holding pins, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is provided with the voussoir that matches with a pair of clamp arm, and two hypotenuses of voussoir inboard embed respectively in the corresponding clamping slot, and be pressed on the holding pin.
The concrete set-up mode of described pressing plate is: offer the pin shaft hole that matches with bearing pin respectively in the both sides sidewall of pressing plate and pressing plate groove, described bearing pin passes, stretches into from the pin shaft hole of the sidewall of pressing plate groove one side and pressing plate successively in the pin shaft hole of opposite side sidewall of pressing plate groove.
Described support is made of four root posts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this structure of the present invention, make workpiece clamping with draw off very conveniently, shortened the lay day greatly, and clamping just can be finished the milling of half-moon groove on workpiece, thereby saved the repeatedly trouble of tool setting, improved machining accuracy and efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is master's TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of clamp arm among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of voussoir among Fig. 3;
Among Fig. 1 to Fig. 5: 1, base, 2, locating shaft, 3, journal stirrup, 4, bearing pin, 5, pressing plate, 6, clamp arm, 61, the mandrel hole, 62, clamp pin-and-hole, 63, clamping slot, 64, clamp the inclined-plane, 65, dodge groove, 7, column, 8, location-plate, 9, mandrel, 10, holding pin, 11, voussoir, 111, connecting rod, 112, hypotenuse, 12, piston rod, 13, hydraulic cylinder, 14, shelve platform, 15, back-moving spring, 16, roller.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe specific embodiments of the present invention in detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the anchor clamps that are used for milling half-moon groove of the present invention, comprise: base 1, a pair of journal stirrup 3 and a pair of platform 14 of shelving that described base 1 is provided with locating shaft 2 and is positioned at locating shaft 2 both sides, the top of each journal stirrup 3 offers the pressing plate groove, be movably set with pressing plate 5 by bearing pin 4 in each pressing plate groove, its concrete structure is: offer the pin shaft hole that matches with bearing pin 4 respectively in the both sides sidewall of pressing plate 5 and pressing plate groove, described bearing pin 4 passes from the pin shaft hole of the sidewall on pressing plate groove right side and pressing plate 5 successively, stretch in the pin shaft hole of left side sidewall of pressing plate groove; Also be provided with the support and the hydraulic cylinder 13 that constitute by four root posts 7 on the base 1, four root posts, 7 upper supports have location-plate 8, the a pair of clamp arm 6 that is symmetrically distributed in a pair of journal stirrup 3 both sides is movably arranged on the location-plate 8 by the mandrel 9 that is located in its mandrel hole 61 respectively, four root posts 7 are positioned at the outside of a pair of clamp arm 6, the front portion of each clamp arm 6 is shelved on shelves on the platform 14 accordingly, and be provided with the clamping inclined-plane 64 that matches with pressing plate 5, as shown in Figure 4, offer clamping slot 63 on the end face at each clamp arm 6 rear portion, form a pair of supporting arm, offer a pair of clamping pin-and-hole 62 that cooperatively interacts in every pair of supporting arm, be equipped with a holding pin 10 in every pair of clamping pin-and-hole 62, be provided with between two holding pins 10 and be used to strain the back-moving spring 15 that two clamp arms 6 come closer---referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in addition, also be provided with on the outer lateral side of clamp arm 6 be used to dodge column 7 dodge groove 65, the piston rod 12 of hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with the voussoir 11 that matches with a pair of clamp arm 6, as shown in Figure 5, one end of voussoir 11 is provided with connecting rod 111, connecting rod 111 is embedded in the piston rod 12, and two hypotenuses 112 of voussoir 11 inboards embed respectively in the corresponding clamping slot 63, and be pressed on the holding pin 10.In the present embodiment, in clamping slot 63, be provided with roller 16---referring to shown in Figure 1, roller 16 is sleeved on the holding pin 10 and two hypotenuses 112 of voussoir 11 inboards are pressed on the roller 16.
The course of work of the present invention is: the piston rod 12 of hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive voussoir 11 and do left and right sides translational motion, when voussoir 11 moves to right, two hypotenuses 112 of voussoir 11 inboards with two rollers 16 simultaneously to extrapolation, synchronous with it, two rollers 16 are outwards opened a business round mandrel 9 by the rear portion of the corresponding clamp arm 6 of holding pin 10 drives respectively simultaneously, make the clamping inclined-plane 64 of clamp arm 6 front portions inwardly fit, make briquetting 5 to lower swing, clamping work pieces; When voussoir 11 moved to left, the rear portion of clamp arm 6 had broken away from the extruding of voussoir 11, comes closer under the effect of back-moving spring 15, made the front portion of clamp arm 6 outwards open, and the clamping to work is upwards swung, unclamped to pressing plate 5.
This structure of the present invention, make workpiece clamping with draw off very conveniently, shortened the lay day greatly, and a clamping just can finish the milling of half-moon groove on workpiece, thereby save the repeatedly trouble of tool setting, improved machining accuracy and efficient.