CN101318196A - High-efficiency classifying and recovery processing technique for resource in urban domestic garbage - Google Patents
High-efficiency classifying and recovery processing technique for resource in urban domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101318196A CN101318196A CNA2008101243927A CN200810124392A CN101318196A CN 101318196 A CN101318196 A CN 101318196A CN A2008101243927 A CNA2008101243927 A CN A2008101243927A CN 200810124392 A CN200810124392 A CN 200810124392A CN 101318196 A CN101318196 A CN 101318196A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic waste processing method which integrates efficient separation and recovery of the resources in municipal domestic waste, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting treatment into a whole, wherein, firstly objects with larger volumes in the waste are preliminarily separated, a wind sorting machine separates films and papers in the waste from the objects with large specific gravity, a magnetic separator recycles magnetic metals in the waste, a roller screening machine is used for separating plastics and papers which have larger volumes from food, sediment and vert, a shuffle grader separates such organic compounds as the food, the vert and the like, from the sediment, a manual separation system separates and classifies waste papers and the plastics in the waste, a compressing packager is used for packing the papers and the plastics after separation, a waste press-mounting machine is used for compressing the waste, the organic compounds and the vert after classification are treated by composting, inorganic matters are sanitarily land-filled, the waste papers, the plastics and the metal resources are recycled. The method of the invention realizes the highly efficient recovery of recoverable resources in the waste, thus basically solving the disadvantages in sanitary landfill, incineration and composting treatment methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the efficient classification of resource in a kind of domestic waste (plastics, paper, metal) and recycle, organic matter reclaims compost or burning, the integrated conduct method of inorganic matter landfill.
Background technology
Understand according to the inventor, China's urban garbage disposal technology is summarized at present, and sanitary landfill method, composting process, burning method are arranged.Its main pluses and minuses are as follows:
1. sanitary landfill method
Landfill generally has air storage, fills out ditch and fill out modes such as hole naturally.Be the ground of the breeding of disease worm, germ, both be detrimental to health that contaminated air, water source have influenced city image again.Sanitary landfills be with rubbish at selected good place, behind the landfill certain altitude, add cladding material (eating rubbish with the protection against rodents worm spreads disease germs), allow it through long-term physics, chemistry and biological agent natural decomposition.This method is longer service time, and has wasted valuable land resource, has wasted recyclable resource in the rubbish, and underground water resource has been caused threat.
2. composting process
The garbage compost method is to utilize microorganism under appropriate condition the organic matter in the domestic waste to be degraded, and makes it to become stable fertile soil, solves the soil compaction problem.The garbage compost method has been kept the good circulation of nature material, has realized garbage harmless, resource substantially, turns waste into wealth.
But this technology of garbage disposal should be prerequisite with the refuse classification.Because from garbage disposal with utilize angle, quite complicated without the component of refuse of sorting, iff the way by mechanical grading, many harmful materials will enter soil along with composting production, thereby cause secondary pollution.
3. incineration technology
Burning disposal can subtract appearance significantly, save the landfill yard space, can carry out exhaust heat recovery power generation.But the recyclable resource of house refuse (plastics, paper) is just burned the significant wastage that has caused resource without sorting.And if the flue gas that the plastics burning produces is dealt with improperly and can be caused serious secondary pollution to atmosphere.Organic matter such as water content food with high is fabulous organic fertilizer after treatment in the house refuse, nor is suitable for burning.
If all said methods are to the processing of effectively classifying of the Recyclable in the rubbish, and simply use any processing method, all can cause the significant wastage and the second environmental pollution of resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in the relatively more existing domestic rubbish disposal technology of analysis-by-synthesis, analyze on the basis of pluses and minuses in the prior art, the characteristics of taking all factors into consideration existing city house refuse treatment method and equipment propose the house refuse recovery comprehensive utilization processing method of the efficient sorting recovery in a kind of source of raising funds, sanitary landfills, burning, compost treatment and one.
For achieving the above object, this programme adopts following method to realize
1, manual screening: the explosive and the bulky objects that may contain in the rubbish are carried out preliminary sorting, with protection equipment and operating personnel's safety.
2, beater: break up the object that is wrapped in the refuse bag, the garbage energy of various compositions is evenly distributed on the belt conveyor.
3, belt conveyor: rubbish material is transported to next equipment.
4, wind-force grading machine: rely on wind-force that film, paper in the rubbish are separated with other heavy object, alleviate artificial separation labour intensity.
5, magnetic separator: be placed on the top of belt conveyor, when magnetic metal is adsorbed and is transported in the gathering-device through out-of-date meeting.
6, trommelling machine: bulky grain in the rubbish (greater than 70mm) can be separated and is transported to next procedure with granule (less than 70mm) object during the cylinder rotation and carry out different processing.The plastics that this equipment is mainly bigger with volume, paper separate with a large amount of food, silt, vegetation.
7, vibrating screener: mainly that organic matters such as the food of volume big (greater than 20mm), vegetation and volume is less (less than 20mm) silt, the glass of this equipment separates.
8, storage bin hopper: a kind of semi-enclosed container, the automatic discharge mouth is arranged, be used to store the rubbish of handling through final.
9, artificial separation feed hopper: a kind of autofeed device, to artificial separation system even feeding, be convenient to workman's sorting.
10, artificial separation system: by manually waste paper in the rubbish and plastics being carried out meticulous sorting and grouping.Be recovered the surcharge of resource with raising.Semiclosedization carried out in the working region, and exhaust system is arranged, to improve operator's working environment.
11, compressing baling press: paper after the sorting and plastics are compressed packing automatically, be convenient to transportation.
12, refuse pressing and loading machine: rubbish compressed subtract appearance, get rid of the sewage in the rubbish.
13, organic matter and vegetation are transported to the dung yard compost treatment.
14, inorganic matter is transported to landfill yard sanitary landfills processing.
15, waste paper, plastics, metal carry out the resource recycling.
This programme is realized the high efficiente callback regeneration of recyclable resource in the house refuse, has avoided the secondary environmental pollution that does not thoroughly cause because of refuse classification.
Description of drawings
Further specify below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of inventive method.
Fig. 2 is the device schematic diagram that is used for the inventive method.
Among Fig. 2: (1) chain scraper conveyor, (2) conveyer picker conveyer, (3) beater, (4) belt conveyor, (5) wind-force grading machine, (6) belt conveyor, (7) belt conveyor, (8) magnetic separator, (9) trommelling machine, (10) belt conveyor, (11) vibrating screener, (12) belt conveyor, (13) belt conveyor, (14) magnetic separator, (15) magnetic separator, (16) belt conveyor, (17) belt conveyor, (18) storage bin hopper, (19) storage bin hopper, (20) refuse pressing and loading machine, (21) belt conveyor, (22) magnetic separator, (23) belt conveyor, (24) wind-force grading machine, (25) belt conveyor, (26) artificial separation charging belt machine, (27) artificial separation feed hopper, (28) artificial separation system, (29) belt conveyor, (30) belt conveyor, (31) belt conveyor, (32) waste plastics compressing baling press, (33) waste paper compressing baling press.
Specific implementation method
Among Fig. 2, rubbish advances chain scraper conveyor (1) and is transported in the conveyer picker conveyer (2) through artificial separation and removes dangerous goods and the bulky objects that is blended in the rubbish, rubbish after primary election is transported in the beater (3) and breaks up, after separating magnetic metal, magnetic separator (8) is transported to trommelling machine (9) by belt conveyor (4) again, trommelling machine (9) top sieve mesh is 70mm, rubbish less than 70mm is transported to vibrating screener (11) by belt conveyor (10) again, the vibrating screener sieve screen apertures is 20mm, after magnetic separator (14) separates magnetic metal, be transported to by belt conveyor (13) less than the rubbish of 20mm and enter on the belt conveyor (16) in the storage bin hopper (18), after magnetic separator (15) separates magnetic metal, be transported on the belt conveyor (17) by belt conveyor (12) greater than the rubbish of 20mm and enter in the storage bin hopper (19).The rubbish less than 70mm through trommelling machine (9) screening is transported in the wind-force grading machine (24) by belt conveyor (23), is transported to compression in the refuse pressing and loading machine (20) by belt conveyor (21) after magnetic separator (22) separates magnetic metal after heavy rubbish is got off by sorting.Rubbish (the paper of light specific gravity, film etc.) got off then to be transported on the artificial separation charging belt machine (26) by sorting by belt conveyor (25), the rubbish (paper, film etc.) of being gone up the light specific gravity that sorting gets off by wind-force grading machine (5) is transported on the artificial separation charging belt machine (26) by belt conveyor (6).Be transported to artificial separation system (28) uniformly through artificial separation feed hopper (27) and carry out artificial separation, the plastics that sorting is got off are transported to compression packing in the waste plastics compressing baling press (32) by belt conveyor (29).The paper that gets off through artificial separation system (28) sorting is transported to compression packing in the waste paper compressing baling press (33) by belt conveyor (30).The waste material that gets off through artificial separation system (28) sorting is transported on the belt conveyor (21) by belt conveyor (31).Belt conveyor (21) is transported to refuse pressing and loading machine (20) after magnetic separator (22) separates magnetic metal.
Claims (1)
1, the integrated conduct method of the efficient classification recycling of resource (plastics, paper, metal), organic matter recovery compost or burning, inorganic matter landfill in a kind of domestic waste.It is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) manual screening: the explosive and the bulky objects that may contain in the rubbish are carried out preliminary sorting, with protection equipment and operating personnel's safety.
(2) beater: break up the object that is wrapped in the refuse bag, the garbage energy of various compositions is evenly distributed on the belt conveyor.Alleviate artificial separation labour intensity.
(3) belt conveyor: rubbish material is transported to next equipment.
(4) wind-force grading machine: rely on wind-force that film, paper in the rubbish are separated with other heavy object, alleviate artificial separation labour intensity.
(5) magnetic separator: in the cylinder outside is the baffle plate belt, and the kicker magnet of arranging by rule is equipped with in the belt inboard.When the magnetic metal in the rubbish drops in the gathering-device after out-of-date meeting is attracted to the baffle plate belt surface and is transported to no magnetic region.
(6) trommelling machine: be distributed in the hole of 70mm on the cylinder, 6 spiral muscle are arranged in the cylinder, bulky grain in the rubbish (greater than 70mm) can be separated with granule (less than 70mm) object during the cylinder rotation, be transported to next procedure and carry out different processing.The plastics that this equipment is mainly bigger with volume, paper separate with a large amount of food, silt, vegetation
(7) vibrating screener: inorganic matters such as mainly that organic matters such as the food of volume big (greater than 20mm), vegetation and volume is less (less than the 20mm) silt of this equipment, glass separate.
(8) storage bin hopper: a kind of semi-enclosed container, the automatic discharge mouth is arranged, be used to store the rubbish of handling through final.
(9) artificial separation feed hopper: a kind of autofeed device, to artificial separation system even feeding.
(10) artificial separation system: semiclosedization carried out in the working region, and is provided with big shape exhaust system, to improve operator's working environment.By manually waste paper in the rubbish and plastics being carried out sorting and grouping.
(11) compressing baling press: paper after the sorting and plastics are compressed packing automatically.Be convenient to transportation.
(12) refuse pressing and loading machine: rubbish compressed subtract appearance, get rid of the sewage in the rubbish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101243927A CN101318196A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | High-efficiency classifying and recovery processing technique for resource in urban domestic garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101243927A CN101318196A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | High-efficiency classifying and recovery processing technique for resource in urban domestic garbage |
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| CN101318196A true CN101318196A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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| CNA2008101243927A Pending CN101318196A (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2008-07-14 | High-efficiency classifying and recovery processing technique for resource in urban domestic garbage |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102039303A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-04 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment and recycling device |
| CN102489489A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 郑九洲 | Harmless comprehensive treatment process flow for municipal solid waste |
| CN102601058A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-25 | 玖龙(中国)资源配送有限公司 | Wastepaper sorting method |
| CN102794293A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively treating municipal solid waste |
| CN103386415A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-13 | 黄文俊 | Garbage sorting and recycling method |
| CN103998139A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-20 | 安纳科股份有限公司 | Method for solid waste separation and processing |
| CN104070048A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-10-01 | 广西北部湾环境科学研究院 | Household garbage resourceful treatment method |
| CN105032906A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 赵石林 | Household garbage recycling and innocent treatment method for power industry and building material industry cooperative landfill |
| CN108438682A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-24 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent environmental protection type domestic waste transfer station and its working method |
| CN108889438A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | Interior circulation rubbish separation system |
| CN109848171A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏润环设备股份有限公司 | A kind of processing is new to generate 2000 tons of intelligent equipments of house refuse |
| CN110586630A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽清蓝环保工程有限公司 | Garbage rough treatment system |
-
2008
- 2008-07-14 CN CNA2008101243927A patent/CN101318196A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102039303A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-05-04 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Municipal solid waste comprehensive treatment and recycling device |
| CN102794293A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | 北京昊业怡生科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively treating municipal solid waste |
| CN103998139A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-08-20 | 安纳科股份有限公司 | Method for solid waste separation and processing |
| CN102489489A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-13 | 郑九洲 | Harmless comprehensive treatment process flow for municipal solid waste |
| CN102601058A (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2012-07-25 | 玖龙(中国)资源配送有限公司 | Wastepaper sorting method |
| CN103386415A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-13 | 黄文俊 | Garbage sorting and recycling method |
| CN104070048A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-10-01 | 广西北部湾环境科学研究院 | Household garbage resourceful treatment method |
| CN104070048B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2019-11-29 | 广西鸿生源环保股份有限公司 | A kind of method of domestic garbage resource processing |
| CN105032906A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 赵石林 | Household garbage recycling and innocent treatment method for power industry and building material industry cooperative landfill |
| CN108438682A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-24 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent environmental protection type domestic waste transfer station and its working method |
| CN108438682B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2023-06-23 | 福建省劲牛重工发展有限公司 | Intelligent environment-friendly household garbage transfer station and working method thereof |
| CN108889438A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | Interior circulation rubbish separation system |
| CN109848171A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏润环设备股份有限公司 | A kind of processing is new to generate 2000 tons of intelligent equipments of house refuse |
| CN110586630A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽清蓝环保工程有限公司 | Garbage rough treatment system |
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