CN101317747B - Self-help service plate cleaning machine - Google Patents

Self-help service plate cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101317747B
CN101317747B CN2008100318184A CN200810031818A CN101317747B CN 101317747 B CN101317747 B CN 101317747B CN 2008100318184 A CN2008100318184 A CN 2008100318184A CN 200810031818 A CN200810031818 A CN 200810031818A CN 101317747 B CN101317747 B CN 101317747B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
change
track
service plate
tooth bar
plate cleaning
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2008100318184A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101317747A (en
Inventor
唐守德
赵威
刘江南
胡芳
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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Priority to CN2008100318184A priority Critical patent/CN101317747B/en
Publication of CN101317747A publication Critical patent/CN101317747A/en
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Publication of CN101317747B publication Critical patent/CN101317747B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-service type plate cleaning machine which comprises a machine frame, a plate clearing device arranged on the machine frame and a power device driving the plate clearing device to work. The plate clearing device comprises a plate entrance, a first rail, a swivel, a rotating rod, a spiral spring, a baffle, a second rail and a brush device; the power device comprises a rack, a transmission device, a cable pulley mechanism, a sliding door, a movable sliding rod and a spring prop; the brush device comprises two tumbling boxes and a cranked link chain with a brush isarranged between the two tumbling boxes; a first sprocket wheel is installed on one of the tumbling boxes; the plate cleaning machine has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and does not need electricity, thus a power system is not needed; further more, the manufacturing cost is low and no noise is produced during operation. Therefore, the machine can be used in canteens for partially replacing manual labor and has high man-machine safety and the operation cost can be reduced. In addition, the machine is applicable to large, medium and small canteens.

Description

Self-help service plate cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of service plate descaling machine, refering in particular to is a kind of self-help service plate cleaning machine.
Background technology
The course of work of the large automatic dish washing cupboard of existing commercialization generally is: tableware is positioned on the tableware rack in the dish washing cupboard, then, utilize water impact to remove foul, generally be divided into two stages: 1, washing: recycle the warm water strong flushing tableware that the 50-60 degree adds cleaning agent, remove foul and greasy.2, spray: the clear water above with 82 degree cleans tableware, reaches the cleaning and disinfection effect, then, uses quick dry agent or hot blast to the tableware dried disinfecting, destroys vegetative condition.The dish-washing machine of this structure, can reach the purpose of cleaning bowl and service plate and sterilization, but in order to reduce the power and water energy that the process of washing the dishes expends, reduce the cost that cleans service plate, the hold-up of rubbish in the minimizing machine improves and cleans effect, before service plate advances body, need service plate collected and finish and tentatively residue on the service plate is toppled over or first brush, this, supporting process was all by manually finishing in early stage at present, and this large automatic dish washing cupboard can not solve the dirty and messy problem of dinner table of receiving.Therefore, when having dinner, often can see the dirty and messy phenomenon of receiving dinner table in the dining room, especially in the peak period of having a dinner, because the service plate do not cleared up of shortage of manpower is shelved accumulation, it is attractive in appearance not only to have influence on have dinner health and dining room, and Cleaner's workload is also quite heavy and arduous.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, can realize that service plate is collected, preliminary cleaning, energy resource consumption is low, pollution-free, cost is low self-help service plate cleaning machine.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of self-help service plate cleaning machine, comprise frame, be arranged on the service plate cleaning plant on the frame and drive the power set that the service plate cleaning plant turns round, described service plate cleaning plant comprises service plate inlet, first track, first change, second change, swing arm, spiral spring, baffle plate, second track, brush unit; The two ends of described swing arm are fixed with first change and second change respectively, described first change and second change are hollow ring, end is provided with the spiral spring that can make the swing arm return, between described first change and second change, be provided with first track that the served the meals dish that is communicated with the service plate inlet passes near the downside of described first change, be provided with a baffle plate that is packed on described second track away from the enter the mouth described second change rear end of an end of service plate, described baffle plate is fixed on the described frame and is close to described second change, the upper end of described baffle plate is provided with corresponding with described first track, the opening that service plate is passed, described opening is connected with described second track, the other end of described second track is connected with the body outlet, described second track below, be close to described second track and be provided with a brush unit, described first track is by being fixed between described first change and second change, cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes, and described second track is by being fixed between the outlet of baffle plate and body, cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes;
Described power set comprise tooth bar, transmission device, rope sheave mechanism, push, mobile slide bar, spring spindle; Described tooth bar is arranged on the below of service plate cleaning plant and is connected with brush unit by transmission device, be provided with and be hinged on the push rod that pushing on the described frame is rotationally connected on the tooth bar, the described hinge that pushes is provided with torsion spring, described tooth bar is connected with described first change by described rope sheave mechanism, described tooth bar below is provided with the mobile slide bar that can contact with the moving tooth on being located at tooth bar, described mobile slide bar by second restrict be installed on second track in described spring spindle be connected.
Among the present invention, described brush unit comprises first cylinder and second tin roller and is installed in the cranked link chain that has hairbrush between first cylinder and the second tin roller that first sprocket wheel is installed on first cylinder.
Among the present invention, described transmission device comprises gear, second sprocket wheel, ratchet, chain, tooth bar engagement in the external tooth of described gear and the described power set, the described gear centre and second sprocket coaxiality are equipped with described ratchet, and described chain is installed between first sprocket wheel of described second sprocket wheel and described brush unit.
Among the present invention, described rope sheave mechanism comprises the pulley and first rope; One end of described first rope is connected with tooth bar, and the other end is connected in described first change by pulley.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, utilize manpower to push the action naturally of this effort of lifting the hand, can finish but that automatic upset is toppled over, cleaning, placing control this three continuous motor functions, is connected good on the sequential as power source, precise control has the following advantages:
1) adopt a large amount of standard components and the Combination Design of general part, little, the noiseless of volume is made simple, with low cost, environmental protection.
2) select for use different materials to make hairbrush, can remove solid particulate matter, solid viscosity thing and oil stain, residue pollution problems when having avoided former artificial cleaning.
Described invention---a kind of self-help service plate cleaning machine has simple in structure, easy to use, do not use electric energy, need not to consider the power system Layout Problem, make that the cost cost is low, the work noiseless can replace part hand labor in the dining room, has saved operating cost, advantages such as man-machine security is good are suitable for the various dining rooms of large, medium and small type.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the self-help service plate cleaning machine structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the self-help service plate cleaning machine rearview.
Fig. 3 is first change of self-help service plate cleaning machine, the structural representation of second change.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the baffle plate of self-help service plate cleaning machine.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that pushes and be connected with tooth bar of self-help service plate cleaning machine.
In the accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,1--service plate inlet, 2--first rope, 3--first track, 4--push, 5--push rod, 6--tooth bar, 7--swing arm, 8--pulley, 91--first change, 92--second change, 10--baffle plate, 11--second track, 12--first sprocket wheel, 13--torsion spring, 14--second sprocket wheel, 15--cranked link chain, 16--hairbrush, 17--spiral spring, 18--move slide bar, 19--second rope, 20--opening, 21--spring spindle, 22--moving tooth, 231-first cylinder, 232-second tin roller, 24--frame, 25-gear.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment that describes self-help service plate cleaning machine in detail is referring to shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of self-help service plate cleaning machine, comprise frame 24, be arranged on the service plate cleaning plant on the frame 24 and drive the power set that the service plate cleaning plant turns round, described service plate cleaning plant comprises service plate inlet 1, first track 3, first change 91, second change 92, swing arm 7, spiral spring 17, baffle plate 10, second track 11, brush unit; The two ends of described swing arm 7 are fixed with first change 91 and second change 92 respectively, described first change 91 and second change 92 are hollow ring, end is provided with the spiral spring 17 that can make swing arm 7 returns, between described first change 91 and second change 92, downside near described first change 91 is provided with first track 3 that passes with service plate inlet 1 the served the meals dish that is communicated with, be provided with a baffle plate 10 that is packed on described second track 11 away from enter the mouth described second change 92 rear ends of 1 one ends of service plate, described baffle plate 10 is fixed on the described frame 24 and is close to described second change 92, the upper end of described baffle plate 10 is provided with corresponding with described first track 3, the opening 20 that service plate is passed, described opening is connected with described second track 11, the other end of described second track 11 is connected with the body outlet, described second track 11 belows, be close to described second track 11 and be provided with a brush unit, described first track 3 is by being fixed between described first change 91 and second change 92, cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes, and described second rail 11 is by being fixed between the outlet of baffle plate 10 and body, cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes;
Described power set comprise tooth bar 6, transmission device, rope sheave mechanism, push 4, mobile slide bar 18, spring spindle 21; Described tooth bar 6 is arranged on the below of service plate cleaning plant and is connected with brush unit by transmission device, at 4 push rods 5 that are rotationally connected that push that are provided with and are hinged on the tooth bar 6 on the described frame, described 4 the hinge of pushing is provided with torsion spring 13, described tooth bar 6 is connected with described first change 91 by described rope sheave mechanism, described tooth bar 6 belows are provided with the mobile slide bar 18 that can contact with the moving tooth 22 on being located at tooth bar 6, and described mobile slide bar 18 is connected by the second rope 19 described spring spindle 21 interior with being installed on second track 11.
Among the present invention, described brush unit comprises first cylinder 231 and second tin roller 232 and the cranked link chain that has hairbrush 16 15, the first sprocket wheels 12 that are installed between first cylinder 231 and the second tin roller 232 are installed on first cylinder 231.
Among the present invention, described transmission device comprises gear 25, second sprocket wheel 14, ratchet, chain, tooth bar 6 engagements in the external tooth of described gear 25 and the described power set, described gear 25 centers and second sprocket wheel 14 are coaxially installed with described ratchet, and described chain is installed between first sprocket wheel 12 of described second sprocket wheel 14 and described brush unit.
Among the present invention, described rope sheave mechanism comprises the pulley 8 and first rope 2; One end of described first rope 2 is connected with tooth bar 6, and the other end is connected in described first change 91 by pulley 8.
The eater who finishes that has dinner in the dining room has the service plate of food residue to be placed on service plate inlet 1 surplus, service plate is owing to conduct oneself with dignity along slipping in first track 3, push 4 during this eater's process machine bypass, push 4 when rotating forward, the straight line that changes tooth bar 6 through push rod 5 into travels forward, tooth bar 6 drives first rope 2 in the rope sheave mechanism 8, first rope 2 is wrapped on the circumference of first change 91 through pulley 8, first rope, 2 pullings, first change 91 rotation, first track 3 drives service plates and overturns thereupon, when pushing 4 when being pulled to the end, service plate is finished upset and is toppled over wherein residue, service plate slips in second track 11 of cleaning part, in tooth bar 6 advances process by the opening 20 on the baffle plate 10 afterwards, because ratchet effect, just idle running of gear 25 does not drive the axle rotation, and brush unit does not move so during this period of time.
Then, the eater leaves passage, push 4 under the effect of torsion spring 13 self-return, tooth bar 6 is pulled back, and second sprocket wheel 14 1 on the gear 25 drive axles runs up at this moment, after the 14 speedup transmissions of second sprocket wheel, the hairbrush of arranging on cranked link chain 15 16 will turn around in week, finish cleaning service plate function, initial position is also got back in first change 91 and second change 92 of flip portion simultaneously automatically under the effect of torsion spring 17, to treat the next bit eater service plate is put into.
Pull back stroke when finishing soon at tooth bar 6, the mobile litter 18 of moving tooth 22 contacts of tooth bar rear end, and drive mobile litter 18 and go back together, thereby drive the rope of second on the mobile litter 18 19, pulling spring spindle 21 moves down, this moment, service plate just can mark the body outlet automatically, and such service plate clean-up process has just been finished.

Claims (4)

1. a self-help service plate cleaning machine comprises frame (24), is arranged on the service plate cleaning plant on the frame (24) and drives the power set that the service plate cleaning plant turns round, and it is characterized in that:
Described service plate cleaning plant comprises service plate inlet (1), first track (3), first change (91), second change (92), swing arm (7), spiral spring (17), baffle plate (10), second track (11), brush unit; The two ends of described swing arm (7) are fixed with first change (91) and second change (92) respectively, described first change (91) and second change (92) are hollow ring, end is provided with the spiral spring (17) that can make swing arm (7) return, between described first change (91) and second change (92), be provided with first track (3) that the served the meals dish that is communicated with service plate inlet (1) passes near the downside of described first change (91), described second change (92) rear end away from service plate inlet (1) one end is provided with a baffle plate (10) that is packed on described second track (11), described baffle plate (10) is fixed on the described frame (24) and is close to described second change (92), the upper end of described baffle plate (10) is provided with corresponding with described first track (3), the opening (20) that service plate is passed, described opening is connected with described second track (11), the other end of described second track (11) is connected with the body outlet, described second track (11) below, be close to described second track (11) and be provided with a brush unit, described first track (3) is by being fixed between described first change (91) and second change (92), cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes, and described second track (11) is by being fixed between the outlet of baffle plate (10) and body, cross section is that the chute of " [] " shape constitutes;
Described power set comprise tooth bar (6), transmission device, rope sheave mechanism, push (4), mobile slide bar (18), spring spindle (21); Described tooth bar (6) is arranged on the below of service plate cleaning plant and is connected with brush unit by transmission device, on tooth bar (6), be provided with and be hinged on the push rod (5) that pushing on the described frame (4) is rotationally connected, the hinge of described pushing (4) is provided with torsion spring (13), described tooth bar (6) is connected with described first change (91) by described rope sheave mechanism, described tooth bar (6) below is provided with the mobile slide bar (18) that can contact with the moving tooth (22) on being located at tooth bar (6), and described mobile slide bar (18) is connected by second rope (19) the described spring spindle (21) interior with being installed on second track (11).
2. self-help service plate cleaning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described brush unit comprise first cylinder (231) and second tin roller (232) and be installed in first cylinder (231) and second tin roller (232) between the cranked link chain that has hairbrush (16) (15), first sprocket wheel (12) is installed on first cylinder (231).
3. self-help service plate cleaning machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises gear (25), second sprocket wheel (14), ratchet, chain, the external tooth of described gear (25) and the engagement of the tooth bar (6) in the described power set, described gear (25) center and second sprocket wheel (14) are coaxially installed with described ratchet, and described chain is installed between first sprocket wheel (12) of described second sprocket wheel (14) and described brush unit.
4. self-help service plate cleaning machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described rope sheave mechanism comprises the pulley (8) and first rope (2); One end of described first rope (2) is connected with tooth bar (6), and the other end is connected in described first change (91) by pulley (8).
CN2008100318184A 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Self-help service plate cleaning machine Expired - Fee Related CN101317747B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100318184A CN101317747B (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Self-help service plate cleaning machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100318184A CN101317747B (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Self-help service plate cleaning machine

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CN101317747A CN101317747A (en) 2008-12-10
CN101317747B true CN101317747B (en) 2011-01-05

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104720712A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 杜磊 Multifunctional automatic dish brushing machine
CN104030047B (en) * 2014-05-09 2016-06-08 武汉科技大学 A kind of collective dining room the automatic recovery tableware device
DE102015226572A1 (en) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Water-conducting household appliance and method for operating a water-conducting household appliance
CN106743437B (en) * 2016-11-23 2019-02-01 永康市雨禾休闲用品厂 A kind of stainless steel service plate recyclable device

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