CN101317577A - Medicament for preventing and controlling plant virus disease - Google Patents
Medicament for preventing and controlling plant virus disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN101317577A CN101317577A CNA2008101382154A CN200810138215A CN101317577A CN 101317577 A CN101317577 A CN 101317577A CN A2008101382154 A CNA2008101382154 A CN A2008101382154A CN 200810138215 A CN200810138215 A CN 200810138215A CN 101317577 A CN101317577 A CN 101317577A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicament used for controlling plant virus diseases, which consists of the matters such as propolis, 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, ribavirin, (Alpha-morpholine Alpha-formimino group)-carbamidine, aminophenol, Carbamide, pyridyl-3-formamide, Alpha-sodium naphthalene acetate, organic peptide, VB-family, Cu, Zn, Vc, solvent, etc. The medicament of the invention has triple efficacies: alimentation, conditioning and anti-bacteria, has strong restraining, passivation and curing effects on plant viruses such as maize rough dwarf virus, maize dwarf mosaic virus, maize strip dwarf virus, cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco spot virus, tobacco necrosis virus, and the like, has high cure rate and has the advantages of organics, no toxicity, no residues and no public harms.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of plant medical agent, especially relate to a kind of medicament of preventing and treating the viroses of plant.
Background technology:
The viroses of plant are to cause the main cause of the plant underproduction or total crop failure, as MRDV poison, maize dwarf mosaic virus, corn striped dwarf virus, cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco mottle virus, tobacco necrosis virus etc., the corn disease viral disease mainly contains three kinds: MRDV, corn short mosaic disease virus, the corn striped disease of stunting.1, MRDV: being a kind of corn disease viral disease that is caused by MRDV poison (MRDV), is a kind of double-stranded RNA spherical virus of tool double capsid, is propagated in the persistence mode by small brown rice planthopper.The MRDV strain is seriously downgraded, and only is the high 1/2-1/3 of healthy tree, dark green leaf color, wide short matter is hard, is giving birth to shape, existing wax thrust on the leaf back lateral vein, slightly contract obviously, top cluster shape such as kaffir lily, leaf sheath, fruit ear Bao Ye go up tool wax streak projection sometimes, root system is undeveloped to be drawn out easily, though the lighter takes out hero, tassel abortion or depauperation, filigree is undeveloped, female fringe deformity, grave illness strain are done sth. in advance withered more or are not had receipts.2, corn short mosaic disease virus: belong to Potyvirus, the virion wire, all can be susceptible in the corn whole growing, especially it is heavier to be injured seedling stage, and corn can show disease tri-leaf period, and oval chlorisis point appears in the seedling lobus cardiacus base portion cell of catching an illness, after develop into yellowish green alternate striped symptom, blade tip reddens purple and dries up, the heavy yellow leaf of morbidity, become fragile, the bract of easy to break, sick leaf sheath, sick fruit ear also can show the floral leaf shape, diseased plant is early downgraded obviously in morbidity.This disease biography poison mainly leans on the diffusion of aphid and propagates, and all passes poison in the perishability mode, and sick juice friction also can pass poison.3, the corn striped disease of stunting: virus (MSDV) is propagated by small brown rice planthopper, the wheat diseased plant that survives the winter and be the first dip-dye source of this disease with malicious small brown rice planthopper, and following back the phase the shortest in the body is 5 days, not transovarian transmission.Pathogen morphological feature: virion shell shape.After catching an illness, the diseased plant internode shortens, and plant stunts, produce the chlorisis striped along vein, the downright bad foxiness of generation on the back striped is injured, growth retardation in early days, withered in advance, mid-term, infected plant was downgraded, and top is grown thickly, male flower is difficult for extracting out, the multidirectional lopsidedness of plant, the later stage catches an illness and stunts not obviously, is divided into the fine groove type and subtracts two kinds on line type according to the width of blade striped, blade, stem, cob, marrow, male inflorescence, bract and top leaflet all can be injured, and produce faint yellow striped or brown necrotic plaque.Still also there is defective in these three kinds of viruses of control on the current agricultural, mainly show and attend to one thing and lose sight of another, and not these three kinds of virus disease systematizations, only pay attention to the control small brown rice planthopper, and do not pay attention to anti-aphid, or only pay attention to diseases prevention, and do not pay attention to controlling worm, and do not pay attention to regulating corn growth.The application number that State Intellectual Property Office announces is 2005100413895 " a kind of novel pesticide of control of maize rough dwarf disease ", though the control of maize rough dwarf disease is had certain curative effect, this agricultural chemicals function singleness has only the function of control, does not possess nutrition, conditioning functions.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is: a kind of medicament of preventing and treating the viroses of plant with nutrition, conditioning, antibiotic triple function is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage: propolis 0.5-1.0% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.3-1.0% ribavirin virazole 0.3-1.0% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 0.5-1.0% amino acid 2-4% Carbamide0.5-1.0% pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc 0.9-6% solvent 85-95%
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can promote rapidly cell vertically, horizontal split and expansion, can induce the formation adventive root, plant is come back to life, the effect of high-strength kill virus bacterium is arranged, can regulate metabolism, promote cellular tissure regeneration, make the activation of plant senescence tissue.The viroses of plant such as MRDV poison, maize dwarf mosaic virus, corn striped dwarf virus, cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco mottle virus, tobacco necrosis virus there are stronger inhibition, passivation, therapeutic action, cure rate height, and organic, nontoxic, noresidue, nuisanceless.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Prevent and treat the medicament of the viroses of plant and be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage: propolis 0.8% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.7% ribavirin virazole 0.8% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 0.8% amino acid 3% Carbamide 0.7% pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc amount to 3.2% solvent 90%
Propolis: kill virus bacterium effect is preferably arranged, energy enhance immunity system, the enhance immunity cell viability promotes growth, regulates the plant corpus hormone, promotes cell recovery, protects cell membrane.The function of repairing the lesion and damage histoorgan is arranged, make the old and feeble tissue activation of plant corpus, promote regeneration.
5 nitroguaiacol sodium:
Chemical structural formula:
Be a kind of cell-activating agent, the high activity of performance has stronger osmosis in plant corpus, and it can enter rapidly in the plant corpus, promotes cellular plasm to flow, and accelerates plant establishment, germination, promotes that growth, reproduction and insemination are solid.
Ribavirin virazole: be a kind of strong single phosphoric acid inosine (IMP) dehydrogenase inhibitor, suppress IMP, thereby hinder the synthetic of viral nucleic acid, has the broad-spectrum antiviral performance, enter by rapid phosphorylation behind the cell of virus infections, suppress RMA polymerase and MRNA guanosine transferase, damage the synthetic of multiple viral RNA and protein, make duplicating of virus be subjected to press down, have immunization and neutralizing antibody effect with propagation.
(α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine: molecular formula: C
6H
13N
5O is a kind of viral DNA P that is used to suppress, and for DNA chain lengthening terminator, stops the extension of viral HAV-DNA, and blocking virus duplicates.
Amino acid: can promote photosynthesis, especially wherein glycine, it can increase the content of plant chlorophyll, improve the activity of plurality of enzymes, the promotion crop absorbs carbonic acid gas, increases Vc content and sugar content, has long-acting and quick-acting supplementary fertilizer effects, be strong Lip river mixture, macroelement and trace element fully can be sequestered in together.
Carbamide, medicine name: urea, molecular formula: CH
4ON
2, can loose cell cuticula, be beneficial to medicine and absorbed by plant cell, bring into play benefit as early as possible.
Pyridine-3-carboxamide: molecular formula: C
6H
6N
2O combines with Zn etc., can form coenzyme I, coenzyme I I in plant corpus, helps cell nucleus ribosomal ribonucleic acid and (RNA) and the formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
α-Nai Yisuanna: be a broad spectrum type plant growth regulator, it has the effect characteristics and the physiological function of endogenous growth element, can promote the formation of adventive root and root, accelerate cuttage root-taking and seed root of hair, can promote the division and the expansion of cell, promote the differentiation of bud and bud, quicken chlorophyllous synthetic, impel fruit to expand and prevent fruit drop, change the ratio of male and female flowering, and promote plant root leafiness, improve output, improve quality, strengthen drought resisting, anti-adversity ability such as cold-resistant, disease-resistant.
Organic peptide: have immunoregulation capability, the required amino acid of balance plant particularly, running speed is fast, the absorption efficiency height.
V
BFamily: help the cell division growth, participate in amino acid whose metabolism, participation DNA is synthetic etc.
Cu: the manufacturing to many enzyme systems and ribonucleic acid (RNA) all plays an important role.The strong disinfecting effect is arranged.
Vc: in the time of in harmful material is encroached on plant corpus, Vc promptly brings into play detoxication, can help the antibody degerm, have reproducibility, can promote the absorption of iron, can make the difficult ferric iron that absorbs be reduced to ferrous iron, thereby promoted the absorption of iron, can promote the reduction of folic acid, can promote the detoxifcation of organic matter or malicious hydroxylation, the activity of enzyme is raise.
Zn: pythium spp is had stronger inhibitory action, control leaflet, foliage disease.
Processing method of the present invention is:
1. earlier amino acid, organic peptide, Cu, Zn are boiled together;
2. propolis is fully dissolved;
3. will give a tongue-lashing pyridine-3-formamide, ribavirin virazole, (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine fully dissolves.
At first will 2. pour in the solvent, then will be 3., 5 nitroguaiacol sodium, α-Nai Yisuanna Carbamide, V
BFamily, Vc pour in the solvent, at last again 1. pouring into, fully stir evenly and leave standstill 0.5h, after the filtration, promptly get the light brown finished product.
This medicament is processed in the used material, and 7 kinds of materials such as pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc amount to 3.2% by weight percentage, and every kind of material is an amount of in the processing, and other used material adds in listed ratio.
Embodiment 2:
Prevent and treat the medicament of the viroses of plant and be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage: propolis 0.5% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.3% ribavirin virazole 0.3% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 0.5% amino acid 2% Carbamide0.5% pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc amount to 0.9% solvent 95%
The processing method of above component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Prevent and treat the medicament of the viroses of plant and be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage: propolis 1.0% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 1.0% ribavirin virazole 1.0% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 1.0% amino acid 4% Carbamide1.0% pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc amount to 6% solvent 85%
The processing method of above component is identical with embodiment 1.
Scientific formulation of the present invention is rigorous, has nutrition, conditioning, anti-(pressing down) bacterium triple function, craft science, organic, nontoxic, noresidue, nuisanceless, environmental protection.Efficient up to more than 95%.The present invention's energy strengthening immune system, the enhance immunity cell viability, the specificity and the non-specific immune function of adjusting plant corpus have the function of repairing the lesion and damage histoorgan.Chemical passivation, control at the viroses of plant are disturbed, and eliminate the extension that the HAV-DNA chain is contaminated, duplicated, stops to virus, and suppressing viral DNA P propagation has special efficacy.Can play and more create usefulness, increase the root system amount, promote Fa Xingen fast, promote root system to prick the degree of depth down.Can make that plant is sturdy, leaf is thick, leaf is green, leaf is open and flat.Press down a little less than strong the urging, prevent early ageing, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, anti-continuous cropping, anti-saline and alkaline.Can regulate the plant corpus internal hormone, promote cell recovery.
The present invention is in control of maize rough dwarf disease viral disease when poison, catch best control period, and control for the first time will be in the leaf phase in tri-leaf period to five, and control in 7-10 days for the second time at interval.The present invention also has stronger inhibition, passivation, therapeutic action to maize dwarf mosaic virus, corn striped dwarf virus, cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco mottle virus, tobacco necrosis virus., anthrax upright withered to plant seedling stage, damping off, root rot etc. has special efficacy.The present invention still is the gold partner of various weed killer herbicides, is mixed with weed killer herbicide, can improve herbicidal effect, has uniqueness and separates the poisoning function, alleviates the harm of weed killer herbicide to plant.
Points for attention: the present invention in use, forbid to add that gibberellin, multiple nitre, mepiquat chloride, paclobutrazol, sky reach 2116, patchoulin, blade face treasured, help strong element etc. other and so on hormone.When preventing and treating virus disease, at first to prevent curing small brown rice planthopper, aphid etc., eliminate weeds.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of medicament of preventing and treating the viroses of plant is characterized in that: be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage:
Propolis 0.5-1.0% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.3-1.0%
Ribavirin virazole 0.3-1.0% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 0.5-1.0%
Amino acid 2-4% Carbamide 0.5-1.0%
Pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc 0.9-6%
Solvent 85-95%.
2, the medicament of preventing and treating the viroses of plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be made up of following material, be respectively by weight percentage:
Propolis 0.8% 5 nitroguaiacol sodium 0.7%
Ribavirin virazole 0.8% (α-morpholine α-formimino group) guanidine 0.8%
Amino acid 3% Carbamide 0.7%
Pyridine-3-carboxamide, α-Nai Yisuanna, organic peptide, VB family, Cu, Zn, Vc 3.2%
Solvent 90%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101382154A CN101317577B (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Medicament for preventing and controlling plant virus disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101382154A CN101317577B (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Medicament for preventing and controlling plant virus disease |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101317577A true CN101317577A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
| CN101317577B CN101317577B (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101382154A Expired - Fee Related CN101317577B (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-07-02 | Medicament for preventing and controlling plant virus disease |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779653A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-21 | 游彩霞 | Formulated pesticide for preventing black streaked dwarf of rice |
| CN104430331A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | application of guaiacol in tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease |
| CN105111226A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州科大微龙农业科技有限公司 | Monascine chelated copper agent for controlling cucumber mosaic virus |
| CN107821455A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco health upgrading Chinese medicine preparation and its application method |
| KR102027551B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-11-04 | 서울여자대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for controlling plant viruses comprising propolis, and method for controlling plant viruses using the same |
| CN117158430A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 云南民族大学 | Application of alpha, beta-bipyridine compound |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117795A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-03-06 | 张燮先 | Virosis prevention and treatment agent for plant |
| CN1073805C (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 2001-10-31 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | Chemical composition for controlling virous diseases of hot pepper |
| CN1647647A (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2005-08-03 | 宣建荣 | Medicine for preventing and controlling plant virus and dead seedling and its preparing method |
| WO2008005276A2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Directcontact Llc | Growth factor delivery system containing antimicrobial agents |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 CN CN2008101382154A patent/CN101317577B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779653A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-21 | 游彩霞 | Formulated pesticide for preventing black streaked dwarf of rice |
| CN101779653B (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-04-10 | 游彩霞 | Formulated pesticide for preventing black streaked dwarf of rice |
| CN104430331A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | application of guaiacol in tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease |
| CN104430331B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽扬子化工有限公司 | Application of guaiacol in preventing and treating tomato yellow leaf curl disease |
| CN105111226A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州科大微龙农业科技有限公司 | Monascine chelated copper agent for controlling cucumber mosaic virus |
| CN107821455A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-23 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco health upgrading Chinese medicine preparation and its application method |
| CN107821455B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-09-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for health care and quality improvement of tobacco and use method thereof |
| KR102027551B1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-11-04 | 서울여자대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for controlling plant viruses comprising propolis, and method for controlling plant viruses using the same |
| CN117158430A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 云南民族大学 | Application of alpha, beta-bipyridine compound |
| CN117158430B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-29 | 云南民族大学 | Application of alpha, beta-bipyridine compound |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101317577B (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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