CN101315213A - Cooling purifier for buildings - Google Patents
Cooling purifier for buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN101315213A CN101315213A CNA200810017069XA CN200810017069A CN101315213A CN 101315213 A CN101315213 A CN 101315213A CN A200810017069X A CNA200810017069X A CN A200810017069XA CN 200810017069 A CN200810017069 A CN 200810017069A CN 101315213 A CN101315213 A CN 101315213A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cooling and purifying a building. The device comprises a water tank, a water pump arranged inside the water tank, a main pipe connected with the water pump, a water branch pipe connected with the main pipe, a diversion pipe arranged on the branch pipe, and a plurality of nozzles arranged on the diversion pipe, wherein the distance H between two adjacent nozzles ranges from 1.5m to 4m, a water valve is arranged on the water branch pipe, a filter is arranged on the water branch pipe and positioned between the diversion pipe and the water valve, a filter screen is arranged in the periphery of the water pump, and a filter layer is arranged in the periphery of the filter screen and made of quartz sand. The device has reasonable design and good cooling effect, can reduce the use of air conditioners in summer and thereby realize energy conservation, environmental protection and indoor air quality improvement. The rain water is collected and filtered and then utilized as water source in the device, so that the device has low running cost and is suitable for extensive use. The device can spray water mist to clean the air surrounding the building in seriously polluted environment or bad weather such as sand storm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling purifier for buildings.
Background technology
Along with the development and progress of society, the people's living standard improves constantly, and air-conditioning is accepted by people widely as a kind of modern cooling refrigeration plant.The widespread adoption of air-conditioning, create comfortable indoor environment to people, but also brought a series of problem, according to statistics, annual arrival along with hot weather, the power load of China also can rise thereupon, the annual situation that summer all can occur power shortage, and wherein the increase of most of power load is all owing to use air-conditioning to cause in a large number; A large amount of dischargings of greenhouse gases also are that air-conditioning uses a direct result of being brought on a large scale, and the greenhouse effects in the whole world have become the trend that increases year by year at present; In addition, because the room ventilation condition is relatively poor after opening air-conditioning, influence IAQ greatly, people live in the room that has air-conditioning for a long time, and ill probability can increase greatly.From in recent years, China government agencies at all levels all can give notice in summer, limit the air-conditioning use amount of the workplace and the various public places of Party and government offices at different levels, public institution.And, because air-conditioning just lowers the temperature to the room in the building, can't stop that external environment transmits heat to building, i.e. the thermal source that can't building be heated up from blocking-up, therefore, air-conditioning is difficult to the problem that actual solution is lowered the temperature for building.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, provided a kind of cooling purifier for buildings, it can spray vaporific water around building from the outside, and spray water is in the process that falls, absorb the building ambient heat and evaporate, the purpose of cooling is played in heat transmission between the external world capable of blocking and building, thereby, can reduce the use amount of air-conditioning, saves energy reduces the discharging of greenhouse gases, and can improve the quality of room air.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions: cooling purifier for buildings, comprise cistern, water pump is installed in the cistern, water pump is connected with house steward, house steward is connected with branching pipe, distributive pipe is installed on the branching pipe, several shower nozzles are installed on the distributive pipe, spacing is H between adjacent two shower nozzles, and H=1.5 to 4m installs water valve and filter on the branching pipe, filter bits is between distributive pipe and water valve, the periphery of water pump is installed filter screen, and the filter screen periphery is provided with filter course, and filter course is to be made of quartz sand.
For further realizing purpose of the present invention realizing by the following technical solutions: evacuated tube is installed on the branching pipe, and evacuated tube is installed the evacuated tube water valve on the evacuated tube between filter and water valve.Water pump is connected with cable, and cable is connected with switch board.Water valve is an one way stop peturn valve.Water valve is a ball valve.Filter is a y-type filter, it is connected and composed by filter main pipe and shoot door, on filter main pipe's the sidewall side pipe is set, side pipe communicates with the filter main pipe, screen pack is installed in the side pipe, one end of screen pack contacts with the filter main pipe, the other end of screen pack is connected with shoot door, and screen pack is parallel with the axis of side pipe, and shoot door is installed in the end of side pipe, offer peep hole on the shoot door, the diameter of peep hole is provided with annular mounting groove smaller or equal to the internal diameter of side pipe on the inwall of peep hole, and transparency glass plate is installed in the mounting groove, the periphery of transparency glass plate is installed sealing ring, and sealing ring is positioned at peep hole.Filter main pipe's sidewall is to the bending of side pipe direction, and bending angle is α, α=32 degree.Shower nozzle is connected and composed by nozzle housing and diversion rod, offer spirality tank and conical cavity in the nozzle housing, the spirality tank communicates with conical cavity, water jet is offered in the lower end of nozzle housing, and water jet communicates with conical cavity, and diversion rod is installed in the spirality tank, diversion rod is connected with nozzle housing by fixed axis, the two ends up and down of diversion rod are tapers, and the lower end of diversion rod is positioned at conical cavity, the diameter D=0.155mm of water jet.
Good effect of the present invention is: its reasonable in design; good cooling effect; can significantly reduce the necessity that people open air-conditioning summer; to reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, protect environment, to improve the purpose of IAQ; employed water source is from the rainwater of daily collection; use after filtering, operating cost is lower, is suitable for extensive employing.Under inclement weather conditions such as heavy contamination or sand and dust, the water smoke of the present invention's spray also can play the effect that purifies building surrounding air.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of filter 12; Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of shower nozzle 15.
Number in the figure: 1 cistern, 2 water pumps, 3 filter screens, 4 filter courses, 5 cables, 6 switch boards, 7 water channels, 8 branching pipes, 9 water valves, 10 evacuated tube water valves, 11 evacuated tube, 12 filters, 13 tee ball valves, 14 distributive pipes, 15 shower nozzles, 16 buildings, 17 side pipes, 18 screen packs, 19 clear ash door 20 water jets 21 diversion rods 22 spirality tanks 23 fixed axis 24 transparent glass plate 25 peep holes 26 sealing rings 27 house stewards 28 filter main pipes 29 water inlets 30 delivery ports 31 middle level distributive pipes, 32 taper chambeies, 33 nozzle housings, 34 water guide flanges.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, cooling purifier for buildings of the present invention, comprise cistern 1, water pump 2 is installed in the cistern 1, water pump 2 is immersible pump preferably, and water pump 2 is connected with house steward 27, and house steward 27 is connected with branching pipe 8, house steward 27 and branching pipe 8 can be made into one, distributive pipe 14 is installed on the branching pipe 8, several shower nozzles 15 are installed on the distributive pipe 14, spacing is H between adjacent two shower nozzles 15, the result learns according to repetition test, when H=1.5 to 4m, both can make the water smoke of several shower nozzle 15 ejections form continuous water curtain, reach good spraying cooling effect, can reduce the quantity of shower nozzle 15 again to greatest extent, reduce the cost of processing and manufacturing; Water valve 9 and filter 12 are installed on the branching pipe 8, filter 12 is between distributive pipe 14 and water valve 9, when need supply water to distributive pipe 14, water valve 9 is opened, filter 12 can carry out secondary filter to the water that enters in the branching pipe 8, filter for the first time and in water pump 2 water absorption courses, finish, concrete scheme is, the periphery of water pump 2 is installed filter screen 3, filter screen 3 peripheries are provided with filter course 4, filter course 4 is to be made of quartz sand, during water pump 2 suctions, just can enter branching pipe 8 after water elder generation process filtering layer 4 in the cistern 1 and filter screen 3 filter for the first time.Have only above-mentioned twice filtration can guarantee that just water quality is pure, prevent that shower nozzle 15 from getting clogged.During installation, cistern 1 can be positioned on the ground, also can be arranged at cistern 1 underground as shown in Figure 1; Cistern 1 is arranged at when underground, several water channels 7 can be set around cistern 1, this design can be collected rainwater to greatest extent, and rainwater not only can directly fall in the cistern 1, and water channel 7 also can compile into storing in the cistern 1 falling cistern 1 outer rainwater; Distributive pipe 14 can place the top of building, and distributive pipe 14 can be made annular arrangements in the building periphery as shown in Figure 1.When needing spraying cooling, start water pump 2, water pump 2 is drawn the water in the cisterns 1, and water enters distributive pipe 14 through house steward 27, branching pipe 8, again by 14 fens water of distributive pipe to each shower nozzle 15, shower nozzle 15 atomized water sprays, water smoke forms water curtain around building, water smoke absorbs the heat in the building surrounding environment and evaporates when falling, thereby, can reduce building temperature on every side, the thermal source of blocking-up building, reach purpose to the building cooling.As shown in Figure 1, can connect more branching pipes 8 on the house steward 27, so that be the cooling of supplying water simultaneously of several buildings simultaneously.When building was higher, the water smoke of distributive pipe 14 ejections just can evaporate before the no show architecture bottom layer fully, caused the ambient temperature of building bottom higher, and external heat still can be passed to building, thereby influences cooling-down effect.For addressing the above problem, one or several middle level distributive pipes 31 can be installed on branching pipe 8, middle level distributive pipe 31 is identical with distributive pipe 14 structures, several shower nozzles 15 also are installed on the middle level distributive pipe 31, middle level distributive pipe 31 can be positioned at the periphery of building middle part or bottom, middle level distributive pipe 31 is sprayed water downwards from building middle part or bottom, can guarantee that whole building is all shrouded by water smoke.The number of middle level distributive pipe 31 can be decided according to the height of building, and the number of the higher then middle level of building distributive pipe 31 is many more.Each middle level distributive pipe 31 is all installed a tee ball valve 13 with branching pipe 8 junctions, and tee ball valve 13 can be controlled the break-make of each middle level distributive pipe 31.
If to guarantee winter distributive pipe 14 and middle level distributive pipe 31 not by bursting by freezing, need the water emptying in distributive pipe 14, middle level distributive pipe 31 and the branching pipe 8, still, if with the water backflow emptying in distributive pipe 14, middle level distributive pipe 31 and the branching pipe 8, can make water pump 2 counter-rotatings again, easily cause water pump 2 to damage.For addressing the above problem, evacuated tube 11 can be installed on branching pipe 8, evacuated tube 11 is installed evacuated tube water valve 10 on the evacuated tube 11 between filter 12 and water valve 9.When the water in need emptying in winter distributive pipe 14, middle level distributive pipe 31 and the branching pipe 8, water valve 9 can cut out, evacuated tube water valve 10 to be opened, the water in distributive pipe 14, middle level distributive pipe 31 and the branching pipe 8 can finally be discharged by evacuated tube 11 through branching pipe 8.Branching pipe 8 can also be connected with the water injector in the garden around the building, for supplying with the spray water in the garden.
Be more convenient control spray, and realize automation control, water pump 2 is connected with cable 5, and cable 5 is connected with switch board 6.Switch board 6 can be controlled water pump 2 and carry out timing or constant temperature spray according to people's setting scheme.The constant temperature spray, promptly when the building environment temperature reached setting value, switch board 6 control water pumps 2 started, and shower nozzle 15 begins spray.
When evacuated tube 11 and evacuated tube water valve 10 were installed, water valve 9 can be an one way stop peturn valve in device, and 9 of water valves need to guarantee that the water back water pump 2 that do not flow backwards gets final product.When evacuated tube 11 and evacuated tube water valve 10 were not installed, 9 of water valves should be ball valves in device, when needing emptying, water valve 9 were slowly opened, and controlled flow velocity well, prevented the excessive damage water pump 2 of backwater.
As shown in Figure 2, filter 12 is y-type filters, it is connected and composed by filter main pipe 28 and shoot door 19, filter main pipe 28 two ends are offered water inlet 29 and delivery port 30 respectively, side pipe 17 is set on filter main pipe 28 the sidewall, side pipe 17 communicates with filter main pipe 28, screen pack 18 is installed in the side pipe 17, one end of screen pack 18 contacts with filter main pipe 28, the other end of screen pack 18 is connected with shoot door 19, screen pack 18 is parallel with the axis of side pipe 17, and shoot door 19 is installed in the end of side pipe 17; For the ease of observing side pipe 17 interior amounts by the impurity that filters in the water, so that cleaning in time, can on shoot door 19, offer peep hole 25, the diameter of peep hole 25 is smaller or equal to the internal diameter of side pipe 17, on the inwall of peep hole 25 annular mounting groove is set, transparency glass plate 24 is installed in the mounting groove, can sealing ring 26 be installed in the periphery of transparency glass plate 24 in order to strengthen seal, sealing ring 26 is positioned at peep hole 25.For improving filter effect, as shown in Figure 2, filter main pipe 28 sidewall bends to side pipe 17 directions, bending angle is α, bending makes filter main pipe 28 inwalls form water guide flange 34, and when current during through water guide flange 34, part water is by in the water guide flange 34 guiding side pipes 17, thereby can make screen pack 18 be able to the utilization of maximum area, reach the effect of high efficiency filter; Through repetition test, when α=32 were spent, water guide flange 34 can import water in the side pipe 17 to greatest extent, thereby screen pack 18 is utilized, to improve filter efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3, shower nozzle 15 can be connected and composed by nozzle housing 33 and diversion rod 21, offer spirality tank 22 and conical cavity 32 in the nozzle housing 33, spirality tank 22 communicates with conical cavity 32, water jet 20 is offered in the lower end of nozzle housing 33, water jet 20 communicates with conical cavity 32, diversion rod 21 is installed in the spirality tank 22, diversion rod 21 is connected with nozzle housing 33 by fixed axis 23, the two ends up and down of diversion rod 21 are tapers, and for making the easier atomizing of water, the lower end of diversion rod 21 is positioned at conical cavity 32, the diameter D=0.155mm of water jet 20, the water jet 20 spray atomizing effects of this diameter are best.Shower nozzle 15 can also be the curved shower nozzle of adjustable type, can pass through the diameter of the water jet of adjusting shower nozzle, adjusts the water spray flow velocity, thereby the coverage of control spray is when need spray distance is longer, the water jet of shower nozzle can be transferred greatly, can be needed the spray distance more in short-term, the water jet of shower nozzle can be turned down.The present invention not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.
Claims (8)
1, cooling purifier for buildings, it is characterized in that: comprise cistern (1), water pump (2) is installed in the cistern (1), water pump (2) is connected with house steward (27), house steward (27) is connected with branching pipe (8), branching pipe (8) is gone up distributive pipe (14) is installed, distributive pipe (14) is gone up several shower nozzles (15) is installed, spacing is H between adjacent two shower nozzles (15), and H=1.5 to 4m, branching pipe (8) go up water valve (9) and filter (12) are installed, filter (12) is positioned between distributive pipe (14) and the water valve (9), the periphery of water pump (2) is installed filter screen (3), and filter screen (3) periphery is provided with filter course (4), and filter course (4) is to be made of quartz sand.
2, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: branching pipe (8) is gone up evacuated tube (11) is installed, and evacuated tube (11) is positioned between filter (12) and the water valve (9), and evacuated tube (11) goes up installs evacuated tube water valve (10).
3, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: water pump (2) is connected with cable (5), and cable (5) is connected with switch board (6).
4, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: water valve (9) is an one way stop peturn valve.
5, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water valve (9) is a ball valve.
6, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter (12) is a y-type filter, it is connected and composed by filter main pipe (28) and shoot door (19), side pipe (17) is set on filter main pipe's (28) the sidewall, side pipe (17) communicates with filter main pipe (28), screen pack (18) is installed in the side pipe (17), one end of screen pack (18) contacts with filter main pipe (28), the other end of screen pack (18) is connected with shoot door (19), screen pack (18) is parallel with the axis of side pipe (17), shoot door (19) is installed in the end of side pipe (17), offer peep hole (25) on the shoot door (19), the diameter of peep hole (25) is smaller or equal to the internal diameter of side pipe (17), on the inwall of peep hole (25) annular mounting groove is set, transparency glass plate (24) is installed in the mounting groove, and the periphery of transparency glass plate (24) is installed sealing ring (26), and sealing ring (26) is positioned at peep hole (25).
7, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 6 is characterized in that: filter main pipe's (28) sidewall is to the bending of side pipe (17) direction, and bending angle is α, α=32 degree.
8, cooling purifier for buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: shower nozzle (15) is connected and composed by nozzle housing (33) and diversion rod (21), offer spirality tank (22) and conical cavity (32) in the nozzle housing (33), spirality tank (22) communicates with conical cavity (32), water jet (20) is offered in the lower end of nozzle housing (33), water jet (20) communicates with conical cavity (32), diversion rod (21) is installed in the spirality tank (22), diversion rod (21) is connected with nozzle housing (33) by fixed axis (23), the two ends up and down of diversion rod (21) are tapers, the lower end of diversion rod (21) is positioned at conical cavity (32), the diameter D=0.155mm of water jet (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810017069XA CN101315213A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Cooling purifier for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810017069XA CN101315213A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Cooling purifier for buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101315213A true CN101315213A (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810017069XA Pending CN101315213A (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Cooling purifier for buildings |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101315213A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331041A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 苏州皇家整体住宅***股份有限公司 | Cooling air conditioner adopting rainwater to recover and evaporate |
| CN104329756A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 深圳海悟科技有限公司 | Fresh air conditioning system |
| CN106066072A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | A kind of mobile housing with insulation refrigerating function |
| CN107930299A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | 方奎烈 | Micronic dust remove device |
| CN110081360A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 前行者（厦门）智能科技有限责任公司 | It is atomized dust suppression Cleaning luminaire |
| CN110160182A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of building evaporative cooling energy-saving method |
| CN112503646A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 马鞍山市博浪热能科技有限公司 | Protective buckle for air conditioner outdoor unit filter and preparation method and application thereof |
| NL2032653B1 (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-06 | Ecw Warmte B V | COOLING WATER SYSTEM FOR A DATA CENTER |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 CN CNA200810017069XA patent/CN101315213A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331041A (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-25 | 苏州皇家整体住宅***股份有限公司 | Cooling air conditioner adopting rainwater to recover and evaporate |
| CN104329756A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-02-04 | 深圳海悟科技有限公司 | Fresh air conditioning system |
| CN104329756B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2017-12-19 | 广东海悟科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh air conditioner system |
| CN106066072A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 | A kind of mobile housing with insulation refrigerating function |
| CN107930299A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-20 | 方奎烈 | Micronic dust remove device |
| CN107930299B (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2020-05-05 | 方奎烈 | Micro dust removing device |
| CN110081360A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-02 | 前行者（厦门）智能科技有限责任公司 | It is atomized dust suppression Cleaning luminaire |
| CN110160182A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of building evaporative cooling energy-saving method |
| CN112503646A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-16 | 马鞍山市博浪热能科技有限公司 | Protective buckle for air conditioner outdoor unit filter and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112503646B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2024-05-24 | 马鞍山市博浪热能科技有限公司 | Protective buckle for air conditioner outdoor unit filter and preparation method and application thereof |
| NL2032653B1 (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-02-06 | Ecw Warmte B V | COOLING WATER SYSTEM FOR A DATA CENTER |
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Open date: 20081203 |