CN101310636A - Multifunctional sole and shoe - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to multifunctional soles and shoes which can transform and adjust ventilation and has the functions of water proof and keeping warm at any time, which pertains to multifunctional shoes. The soles and the shoes are characterized in that: when feet feel sweltering, all or part ventilation holes at the soles can be opened at once to maintain cool and comfortable in the shoes; when the day turns cold or is to rain, all ventilation holes can be closed at once to keep warm and dry in the shoes; the floor can also be kept clean without changing the shoes or wearing shoes cover when people are at home. The technical proposal is that: the soles are provided with special grooves, ventilation holes, blind holes, air outlet holes, jacks and other pieces needed actually according to different situations, besides, special concave cushions, monomer pistons, mud proof cushions and other pieces needed actually which are combined with the situations of the soles are provided. The attached map of the abstract is a sole map which is provided with two grooves, five ventilation holes, six air outlet holes, five blind holes and two concave cushions, and the functions of the ventilation, water-proof and keeping warm of the shoes can be transformed by the method of changing the position and direction of the two concave cushions being inserted into the positions of the grooves of the soles.

Description

At the bottom of the multifunctional shoe and footwear

Technical field

The invention belongs to human life need part, individual or household goods branch, the big class of footwear, multifunctional shoe classification.

Background technology

Ventilative and waterproof, ventilation and warming all the time being it is believed that of sole are incompatible a pair of eternal contradiction main bodys, the various footwear of being sold on the market all are the airtight or only ventilative non-water-tight city shoes of a sole waterproof all the time, and a few money soles that occur recent years to be ventilation holes add the water proof air penetrating shoes of waterproof breathable membrane or breathe footwear liked by the consumer.The sole gas permeability of waterproof breathable shoes or breathing footwear but has only the non-water-tight special-purpose breathable shoes of ventilation holes all the time not as sole, warmth retention property is also not as the air-locked city shoe of sole waterproof; And but sole has only the special-purpose breathable shoes of ventilation holes can not waterproof, and warmth retention property is more not as the air-locked city shoe of sole waterproof; Though the footwear warmth retention property of traditional breathable ox-hide sole is better, water proofing property and gas permeability are all not ideal enough; Though the air-locked city shoe of sole has good water proofing property and warmth retention property, can allow sole feel muggy and oppressive again when long or weather is warmmer in the time of wearing; Though the cool leather shoes at the bottom of the ventilative glue of upper of a shoe have good gas permeability, sole also can be felt sultry humidity when not wearing socks.In addition, all footwear by outside all to change footwear after entering house or put on the shoe cover ground of just can not making dirty, a lot of occasions all can allow the people produce inconvenient sensation.Have do not have a kind of nice and cool when hot, warming when cold, rainy waterproof, enter house Multifunction four seasons of keeping a public place clean with sole and footwear? I have retrieved the patent of a lot of relevant footwear with this problem, successively find that the patent No. is: 200580005657.8,96197403.6,98804920.1,01800157.2,01800881.X, 02241343.X, 96215833.X, 01238398.8,01259727.9,200310122638.4,03822591.3,03265103.1,200420150944.9,200520034547.X, 200520063803.8,97205239.9,200510005610.1 domestic patent, and the patent No. is WO 97/14326, WO 98/51177, OSSN 09/978634, EPA NO.01124210.4, EP-A-80710, EP-A-728424, EP0382904B1, described water proof air penetrating shoes of the foreign patent of DE10036100C1 or breathing footwear all are to get on to analyze and research from the angle that how to allow sole have not only ventilative while but also waterproof, for example Italian GEOX footwear are novel footwear---" footwear that can breathe " of a kind of GEOX of being named as of the founder Bo Laikatuo invention of group already, the waterproof breathable membrane that will have a micropore embeds up and down in the sole with air-vent, the size of film micropore can make the hot gas of pin sweat in the footwear discharge, just can stop simultaneously the infiltration of outside water again, thereby receive simultaneously not only waterproof but also ventilative effect, but its because of every one deck waterproof breathable membrane do not reach sole all the time and have only ventilation holes not have the ventilative degree of the sole of barrier film, and when weather is colder, can not close and the relatively poor weak point of warmth retention property occurs because of the air-vent of sole.Also having the patent No. in addition is that groove, air-vent and the blind hole of 97205239.9 power-assisted waterproof and breathable soles all is arranged on the sole side, thereby is not suitable for thin sole; Air-vent and blind hole do not have one in front and one in back space in the groove, but come the two ends of same groove respectively; Also have only column not have pore on the single waterproof adhesive tape of shape; Can only adopt same strip waterproof adhesive tape was taken out and inserted again the other end that embeds same strip groove from an end than the strip groove of long one times of waterproof adhesive tape behind its vertical columns Rotate 180 degree method to change the ventilative and water-proof function of sole; This method of not only having changed the direction of waterproof adhesive tape but also having changed the position of waterproof adhesive tape allows groove have half to expose to the sole side all the time, thereby has influence on the overall appearance aesthetic feeling of footwear; And this power-assisted waterproof and breathable sole can't be regulated the ventilated degree of sole according to cold and hot needs.

How just can produce when hot nice and cool, warming when cold, rainy waterproof, enter house Multifunction four seasons of keeping a public place clean with sole and footwear? so I have done a large amount of experiments since in August, 2003 with own and household's footwear, want to have use up various ways and scheme, at last in October, 2005 with this multifunctional shoe that can change and regulate ventilated and thermal insulating and water-proof at any time at the bottom of and the footwear Preliminary design come out, and can be as required on the existing capability basis of invariable of these footwear and other city shoe, increase to enter house and need not change footwear or wear the function that shoe cover also can keep floor cleaning, so propose application for a patent for invention (application number: 200510118289.8) first on October 25th, 2005, application for a patent for invention (application number: 200510119847.2) is proposed on November 9th, 2005 again for the second time, because of cause specific again on October 6th, 2006 propose for the third time application for a patent for invention (application number: 200610141994.4), more than three applications all be not disclosed at present.

Summary of the invention

At existing water proof air penetrating shoes and breathe footwear sole gas permeability not as special-purpose breathable shoes and warmth retention property not as city shoe; Special-purpose breathable shoes sole can not waterproof; Ox-hide sole water proofing property and gas permeability are all not enough; City shoe sole waterproof is airtight; Cool leather shoes do not have waterproof and heat-preserving function; All footwear by outside all to change footwear after entering house or put on the shoe cover situations such as ground of just can not making dirty.Be that groove, air-vent and the blind hole of 97205239.9 power-assisted waterproof and breathable soles all is arranged on the sole side also in addition, thereby be not suitable for thin sole at the patent No.; Air-vent and blind hole do not have one in front and one in back space, but come the two ends (annotate: the ventilation holes of waterproof and breathable groove of the present invention and blind hole are that one in front and one in back arrange the space) of groove respectively; (annotate: the recessed pad of waterproof of the present invention can multiple shape also to have only column not have air-vent on the single strip waterproof adhesive tape of shape, and only match with waterproof groove and ventilated groove, and do not have the waterproof and breathable groove of blind hole to match with existing ventilation holes); Can only adopt same strip waterproof adhesive tape was taken out and inserted again the other end that embeds same strip groove from an end than the groove of long one times of waterproof adhesive tape behind its vertical columns Rotate 180 degree method to change the ventilative and water-proof function of sole; This method of not only having changed the direction of waterproof adhesive tape but also having changed the position of waterproof adhesive tape (annotate: the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable of the present invention be only change direction and not reversing of position realize the ventilative of sole and water-proof function conversion), allow groove have half to expose to the sole side all the time, thereby have influence on the overall appearance aesthetic feeling of footwear; And this power-assisted waterproof and breathable sole can't be regulated the situation of the ventilated degree of sole according to cold and hot needs.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: how with leather shoes, sport footwear, increase footwear, the footwear of the different styles of all kinds such as children's footwear are keeping under the constant condition of its original outward appearance and style, need not increase multiple operation and cost and it is made as changes and to regulate ventilated and multifunctional shoe thermal insulating and water-proof at any time, it is characterized in that: when sole begins to feel sultry, can open all or sole ventilation holes and keep cool and comfortable in the footwear partly at once, close all ventilation holes and keep warm dry and comfortable in the footwear at once when weather turns cold or soon rain can be changed footwear or wear shoe cover and also can be kept floor cleaning when entering house.According to the above technical issues that need to address and function conception thereof, the present invention proposes the selective use of following technical scheme.

A. if needing sole to have can change and regulate ventilated and function thermal insulating and water-proof at any time, can take the multiple scheme in the following three class schemes respectively:

One, sole is that groove is joined recessed pad class: as required on sole, below or the ground of the sole deformation effect that produces when not walked of side one or more special-purpose grooves can be set, one or more pairs of ventilation holes according to circumstances can be set in each special-purpose groove simultaneously join blind hole, this special use groove can be described as the waterproof and breathable groove; Also one or more ventilation holes can be set separately, this special use groove can be described as ventilated groove; Also one or more blind holes can be set separately, this special use groove can be described as the waterproof groove.The shape of waterproof and breathable groove should be all around symmetry, thickness even, in the groove profile, size and the quantity of ventilation holes and blind hole should be identical, positional alignment one in front and one in back space and symmetry; The profile of ventilated groove and waterproof groove, size, thickness and quantity should be harmonious, and profile, size, quantity and the positional alignment of the interior blind hole of ventilation holes and waterproof groove should be harmonious in the ventilated groove.On the limit of each special-purpose groove one or more small gaps can also be set, insert the recessed pad that easily takes out in the groove herein with convenient finger or other little hardware.The situation that is provided with according to ventilation holes in the special-purpose groove, below sole, above or the unnotched one or both sides in side can be provided with the special-purpose groove of sole in ventilation holes mutually linearly, the ventilation venthole that is communicated with of different modes such as curve, corner, porous, cavity, air bag, make itself and ventilation holes formation gas channel.The quantity of ventilation venthole, size and location arrange can with the identical of ventilation holes also can be inequality; The profile of ventilation venthole can also can be inequality with the identical of ventilation holes, and can each venthole that ventilates be set to an aperture being made of a lot of pores.According to the situation that is provided with of special-purpose groove on the sole, every sole needs the recessed pad of the one or more special uses of configuration in addition.According to the situation that is provided with in the special-purpose groove, on each special-purpose recessed pad one or more pairs of air vents can be set simultaneously and join the disjunctor piston, the recessed pad of this special use can be described as the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable; Also one or more air vents can be set separately, the recessed pad of this special use can be described as ventilated recessed pad; Also one or more disjunctor pistons can be set separately, the recessed pad of this special use can be described as the recessed pad of waterproof.The quantity of the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable, size, thickness and profile are identical with quantity, size, the degree of depth and the profile of sole waterproof and breathable groove; The quantity of ventilated recessed pad, size, thickness and profile are identical with quantity, size, the degree of depth and the profile of the ventilated groove of sole; The quantity of the recessed pad of waterproof, size, thickness and profile are identical with quantity, size, the degree of depth and the profile of sole waterproof groove.Quantity, size, length, profile and the positional alignment of disjunctor piston are harmonious with quantity, size, the degree of depth, profile and positional alignment with the interior blind hole of the special-purpose groove of the sole of its pairing on the special-purpose recessed pad; Quantity, size, profile and the positional alignment of air vent are harmonious with quantity, size, profile and positional alignment with the interior ventilation holes of the special-purpose groove of the sole of its pairing on the special-purpose recessed pad.Can also be as required set up the security that the thin safety net sheet that is made into woven wire or other non-water-tight ventilated material increases sole, penetrate or stop up sole ventilation holes or ventilation venthole in case little iron nail and gravelstone are first-class at the air vent place of the recessed pad interlayer of special use, the ventilation holes place of sole or the ventilation venthole place of sole.

Two, sole is that ventilation holes is joined the single piston class: as required can be on sole, below or the place of the sole deformation effect that produces when not walked of place, side one or more ventilation holes are set, and dispose one or more single pistons that ventilation holes plays waterproof action that insert in addition.The surface that single piston can be set to does not have the style as warm bottle stopper of screw thread mouth, the style as screw that there is screw thread mouth on the surface, the style that a no screw thread mouth of screw thread mouth is arranged, and can stop up fully that ventilation holes can easily be taken out not only and but also other style that can not withdraw from automatically.According to the situation that is provided with of ventilation holes can be below sole, above or the side one or both sides setting of not having a ventilation holes and sole ventilation holes mutually linearly, the ventilation venthole that is communicated with of different modes such as curve, corner, porous, cavity, air bag, make itself and ventilation holes formation gas channel.The quantity of ventilation venthole, size and location arrange can with the identical of ventilation holes also can be inequality; The profile of ventilation venthole can also can be inequality with the identical of ventilation holes, and can each venthole that ventilates be set to an aperture being made of a lot of pores.According to the moulding situation of sole the side of spring heel, back or above etc. to pick and place single piston convenient and don't influence the local of outward appearance and other similarly just, can be provided with single piston quantity, size and profile and merge the blind hole that is used for inserting single piston mutually, perhaps be provided with and to put simultaneously all or one or more depository dishes of single piston partly.The grain pattern of ventilation holes and blind hole inner face comes supporting setting according to single piston surface grain pattern situation, to reach that single piston seals ventilation holes fully and good waterproof effect and pick and place single piston purpose easily.Each is used for inserting on the limit of the ventilation holes of single piston of the no grain pattern in surface and blind hole a small gap can also be set, and easily takes out single piston herein with convenient finger or other little hardware insertion.Each is used for inserting should be slightly larger as the aperture of the ventilation holes of the major part single piston of screw style and blind hole, makes the ventilation holes of sole and surface, blind hole place keep smooth to allow the integral body of each single piston can all insert ventilation holes or blind hole.

Three, sole is that groove is joined the composite class that recessed pad and ventilation holes are joined single piston: as required can be on sole, below or the place of the sole deformation effect that produces when not walked of side one or more special-purpose grooves are set, simultaneously above the sole outside special-purpose groove, or side adds one or more ventilation holes in addition, and dispose the special-purpose recessed pad that is harmonious with special-purpose groove quantity, size, the degree of depth and profile in addition, and the single piston that outer ventilated hole number, size and profile is harmonious with being arranged on special-purpose groove.Because this scheme is an assembled scheme above, 2 two kind of scheme, so the situation in this assembled scheme in each and one, the two liang of class scheme of the setting of other ventilation holes about sole, blind hole, ventilation venthole, air vent, special-purpose groove, special-purpose recessed pad, disjunctor piston, single piston and depository dish etc. or configuring condition is identical, does not just make repeated description at this.

B. if also need sole to have the clean function of the remove-insurance of exempting from, can take following two kinds of schemes:

Can dispose shape and size and the sole special use that is harmonious of sole as required in addition every the mud pad.Special-purpose being provided with every the mud pad can allow itself and sole closely the disjunctor latch or the jack of the q.s of adhesion mutually, and makes things convenient for hand or pin to take off special use from sole to get sheet every one or more the stepping on of mud pad.There is the special use of disjunctor latch to can be described as the bolt-type special use every the mud pad every the mud pad; There is the special use of a lot of jacks to can be described as the jack type special use every the mud pad every the mud pad.1. be furnished with the bolt-type special use and below the sole of mud pad, need to be provided with in addition the jack that is harmonious with special-purpose disjunctor latch quantity, size, profile and positional alignment above the mud pad; 2. being furnished with the jack type special use needs other setting not influence disjunctor latch walking and that be harmonious with jack quantity, size, profile and the positional alignment of special use above the mud pad below the sole of mud pad.The air-locked all kinds of footwear of sole water proof air penetrating shoes, sole breathable shoes and sole that these two kinds of schemes are fit to other equally use.

C. if also need sole and sole contact-making surface to have better comfort level, can take following two kinds of schemes:

Can dispose the special-purpose shoe-pad of arranging the air vent that is harmonious with sole ventilation holes or ventilation venthole quantity, size and location as required in addition.1. the air vent of each special-purpose shoe-pad can be an independent aperture; 2. the aperture that also can form by a lot of pores of the air vent of each special-purpose shoe-pad.Behind the configure dedicated shoe-pad, can increase the level of comfort of sole.

D. when if the thin sole deformation effect that piston is produced because of walking the sealing of air-vent of sole weakens, can take following two kinds of schemes:

The global design of sole inner face is thicker and hard 1., to alleviate the sole deformation effect that walking produces; Be to represent the thin resemblance of sole simultaneously, and a circle around the sole side is designed to than thin style.2. can there be the interlayer place, position of ventilation holes or the interlayer place of special-purpose recessed pad to set up an on-deformable porose sheet metal at sole, to alleviate the sole deformation effect that walking produces.

The above special-purpose groove, special-purpose recessed pad, special-purpose every the mud pad, ventilation holes, the ventilation venthole, air vent, blind hole, jack, the disjunctor piston, single piston, the disjunctor latch, the size of depository dish etc., profile, material and quantity all can be provided with requirement flexibly according to the concrete condition of dissimilar and style of shoe and sole: special-purpose groove, special-purpose recessed pad, ventilation holes, the ventilation venthole, air vent, blind hole, jack, depository dishes etc. can be selected circle, oval, square, rectangle, rhombus, the various profiles that do not influence sole performance and use such as polygon; Disjunctor piston, single piston, disjunctor latch can be selected one or more bodies in the various bodies that do not influence sole performance and use such as cylinder, conical cylinder, screw thread cylinder, oval cylinder, square column, rectangle cylinder, rhombus cylinder, polygon cylinder; Special-purpose recessed pad, special-purpose can selecting for use with the sole identical materials every accessories such as mud pad, single pistons are made, and also can select the material making that do not influence sole performance and use inequality with sole for use; Can determine the size and the quantity of above each shoe sole component and accessory according to the required ventilated degree of sole.

The using method of the above multifunctional shoe is: when the needs sole is ventilated, disjunctor piston and/or single piston all or partly taken out and insert blind hole and/or put into depository dish from the sole ventilation holes gets final product; When needs sole warmth-retaining water-proof, disjunctor piston and/or single piston taken out from sole blind hole and/or depository dish and all insert in the ventilation holes get final product.Specifically, at sole is the footwear that special-purpose groove is joined special-purpose recessed pad, is with changing the ventilated degree that the recessed pad of same special use inserts the direction of same special-purpose groove and/or changes the ventilated of sole and thermal insulating and water-proof function and adjusting sole with the method for the position between each special-purpose recessed pad of the different special-purpose grooves of transposing insertion; At sole is the footwear that ventilation holes is joined single piston, is the ventilated degree of changing the ventilated of sole and thermal insulating and water-proof function and adjusting sole with the method for the quantity that increases and decreases single piston insertion ventilation holes; At sole is that special-purpose groove is joined the composite class footwear that special-purpose recessed pad and ventilation holes are joined single piston, be to insert the direction of same special-purpose groove and/or with the method for the position between each special-purpose recessed pad of the different special-purpose grooves of transposing insertion with transposing same special use recessed pad, and with increasing and decreasing the method that single piston inserts the quantity of ventilation holes, the ventilated degree of changing the ventilated of sole and thermal insulating and water-proof function jointly and regulating sole; Need exempt from remove-insurance when entering house when clean, special use be leveled up every mud put on the ground, doorway, mention pin and after the mud pad is stepped on, can walk to enter house and the ground of not making dirty again, tramp with one's feet when going out or hand is grabbed to step on and got sheet and special use is taken off from sole every the mud pad get final product by the sole alignment is special-purpose.

Beneficial effect of the present invention and usable condition are: can keep leather shoes, sport footwear, increase under the constant condition of the original outward appearance of footwear of the different styles of all kinds such as footwear, children's footwear and style, need not increase multiple operation and cost yet and just can allow the permeability of sole surmount existing various soles not only waterproof while but also ventilative water proof air penetrating shoes and breathing footwear, reach the air permeable effect that sole has the non-water-tight special-purpose breathable shoes of more ventilation holes; Its waterproof and warming performance also can reach the sole waterproof and the waterproof and the warming effect of air-locked city shoe; Also have simultaneously and can change ventilated and thermal insulating and water-proof function at any time and regulate the special efficacy of ventilated degree: when the sole muggy and oppressive, if open more sole ventilation holes at once, this moment, sole just had the frankness sensation after just having taken off one's shoes, and broke away from the worry of taking off one's shoes in the presence of all; When sole felt colder, if the closeall sole ventilation holes of horse back, sole just can warm up gradually, and avoids cool suffering of illness from pin; Also can regulate quantity that the sole ventilation holes opens and close at any time to reach the effect that keeps best sole comfort according to the cold and hot situation that sole is felt.These footwear are particularly suitable for that beriberi is heavier, long-distance to reach the people who is keen on sports by bus, and want sole long-term keep special comfort conditions everyone wear; When sole disposes special-purposely during every the mud pad, these footwear are particularly suitable for sending water to supply gas for a long time again, and the personage that inconvenience changes the high-grade working environment of footwear that makes house calls and often come in and go out wears; But again since these all ventilation holes of footwear sole can be all or partly open also Close All and the ventilated degree of regulated at will sole, thereby suitable men and women, old and young wear the also different footwear uses in suitable four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter of this sole simultaneously in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Description of drawings

Figure of description of the present invention is totally six width of cloth figure, Fig. 1 is for being provided with five ventilation holes (3), six ventilation ventholes (7), five blind holes (4) and a ventilated groove (2-A) and a waterproof groove (2-B), and disposes five air vents (9) in addition and add the ventilated recessed pad (8-A) of safety net sheet (19) and positive side view above the sole of the recessed pad of waterproof (8-B) of five disjunctor pistons (10) is arranged.Fig. 2 is for to have four ventilation holes (3) and four blind holes (4) and the waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) that small gap (14) is arranged, and disposes positive side view below the sole of the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable (8-C) of four air vents (9) of setting up safety net sheet (19) and four disjunctor pistons (10) in addition; Fig. 3 is positive side view above the sole that four ventilation ventholes (7) are arranged.Fig. 4 is for having seven ventilation holes (3) and a depository dish (12) and lid (13), and disposes positive side view above the sole of seven single pistons (11) in addition; Fig. 5 is for there being below the sole of seven ventilation ventholes (7) and six jacks (15) just side view; Fig. 6 steps on special use positive side view above mud pad (17) of getting sheet (18) for six disjunctor latches (16) and one are arranged.

Among the figure above 1. soles; 2-A. ventilated groove; 2-B. waterproof groove; 2-C. waterproof and breathable groove; 3. ventilation holes; 4. blind hole; 5. sole side; 6. below the sole; 7. ventilation venthole; 8-A. ventilated recessed pad; 8-B. the recessed pad of waterproof; 8-C. the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable; 9. air vent; 10. disjunctor piston; 11. single piston; 12. depository dish; 13. lid; 14. small gap; 15. jack; 16. disjunctor latch; 17. it is special-purpose every the mud pad; Get sheet 18. step on; 19. safety net sheet.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment illustrated in fig. 1: the half sole middle part is provided with a ventilated groove (2-A) of five ventilation holes (3) on sole, heel middle part is provided with ventilated groove (2-B) size, shape and the degree of depth is identical and direction opposite and the waterproof groove (2-B) of five blind holes (4) is arranged, the ventilation holes (3) in two special-purpose grooves and the size of blind hole (4) and shape is equal, the positional alignment situation is identical.At sole side half sole middle part the right and left three and the ventilation holes (3) that is adjacent are set respectively and are the ventilation venthole (7) that 90 degree corners are communicated with, its shape and ventilation holes (3) are all circle, and be big or small more half as large approximately than ventilation holes (3).Configuration has only a ventilated recessed pad (8-A) of air vent (9) and has only the recessed pad of waterproof (8-B) of disjunctor piston (10) and above two special-purpose grooves to match respectively in addition, the size of two recessed pads of special use, shape and thickness and two special-purpose grooves are harmonious, and the positional alignment of air vent of special-purpose recessed pad (9) and disjunctor piston (10) also is harmonious with the ventilation holes (3) of special-purpose groove and the positional alignment situation of blind hole (4).Ventilated recessed pad (8-A) intermediate course is added with a slice safety net sheet (19) that can cover whole air vents (9) more a little bit smaller than recessed pad.The method that the dress of this footwear is used is: when the needs sole nice and cool when ventilative, the disjunctor piston (10) of the recessed pad of waterproof (8-B) aimed in the heel place waterproof groove (2-B) all to insert after the blind holes (4) down again be embedded into recessed pad and fill and lead up waterproof groove (2-B), air vent (9) that will ventilated recessed pad (8-A) is aimed in the ventilated groove in half sole place (2-A) all and slottingly again after the ventilation holes (3) to be embedded into recessed pad and to fill and lead up ventilated groove (2-A) and get final product; When needs sole thermal insulating and water-proof, two recessed pads of special use are taken out in former and later two special-purpose grooves respectively and transposing front and back position and self direction after insert to be embedded in former and later two special-purpose grooves respectively again and get final product.

Fig. 2, embodiment illustrated in fig. 3: the half sole middle part is provided with a waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) of four ventilation holes (3) and four blind holes (4) below sole, the limit of groove is provided with a small gap (14), the quantity and the equal and opposite in direction of ventilation holes (3) and blind hole (4), equidistant mutually one in front and one in back interval and arrangement are symmetrically; Other disposes the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable (8-C) of four air vents (9) and four disjunctor pistons (10), its size, shape and thickness and sole waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) are harmonious, the size of the air vent (9) of the recessed pad of this special use and disjunctor piston (10) and arrange also with special-purpose groove in ventilation holes (3) and the situation of blind hole (4) be harmonious, recessed pad intermediate course is added with four safety net sheets (19) (as Fig. 2-A shown in) that can cover each air vent (9) bigger than air vent (9).Be provided with at half sole middle part above the sole four with straight line connection and size and the identical ventilation venthole (7) (shown in Fig. 2-B) of shape about ventilation holes (3) is.The method that the dress of this footwear is used is: nice and cool when ventilative when the needs sole, and the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable (8-C) is gone up disjunctor piston (10) aim to press again after whole blind holes (4) and be embedded into recessed pad and fill and lead up waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) and get final product; When needs sole thermal insulating and water-proof, the recessed pad of waterproof and breathable (8-C) is taken out in the waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) and turns use behind the fore-and-aft direction disjunctor piston (10) to aim at again to press again after whole ventilation holes (3) and be embedded into recessed pad and fill and lead up waterproof and breathable groove (2-C) and get final product.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, embodiment illustrated in fig. 6: the middle part vertically is provided with seven ventilation holes (3) on sole, other disposes seven single pistons (11) that are harmonious with ventilation holes (3) size, shape and the degree of depth, and the heel middle part is provided with a circular depository dish (12) and the lid (13) (shown in Fig. 3-A) that can put seven single pistons (11) simultaneously.Below sole the middle part vertically be provided with seven identical with ventilation holes (3) size and shape and be the up and down ventilation venthole (7) of straight line connection, the edge is provided with six jacks (15) (shown in Fig. 3-B) below the sole.Other dispose six disjunctor latches (16) that are harmonious with jack (15) size, shape, the degree of depth and positional alignment and one step on get sheet (18) special use every mud pad (17) (shown in Fig. 3-C).The method that the dress of this footwear is used is: nice and cool to greatest extent when ventilative when the needs sole, seven single pistons (11) are all taken out and put into pass upper box cover (13) gets final product depository dish (12) from seven ventilation holes (3); When needs sole to greatest extent during thermal insulating and water-proof, seven single pistons (11) are all taken out and insert in seven ventilation holes (3) from depository dish (12) get final product; Can take the circumstances into consideration the optimal ventilation ventilative degree of quantity that the single piston (11) of ventilation holes (3) is inserted in increase and decrease according to the different ventilated requirement of sole in addition to regulate sole; Need exempt from remove-insurance when entering house when clean, special use is kept flat on the ground, doorway every mud pad (17), mention pin and after mud pad (17) is stepped on, can walk to enter house and the ground of not making dirty again, tramp with one's feet when going out or hand is grabbed to step on and got sheet (18) and special use taken off from sole every mud pad (17) get final product by sole alignment is special-purpose.

Claims (10)

1, can change and regulate at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe of ventilated and thermal insulating and water-proof at any time and footwear, its principal character be can open when sole begins to feel sultry all or partly sole ventilation holes (3) and cool and comfortable in the maintenance footwear at once; Close all ventilation holes (3) and keep warming up in the footwear dry and comfortable at once when weather turns cold or soon rain; When entering house, can step on the special-purpose floor cleaning that keeps every mud pad (17) by both feet.

2, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole one or a plurality of ventilation holes (3) can being set according to ventilative needs.

3, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole one or a plurality of ventilation venthole (7) can being set according to ventilative needs.

4, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole zero or one or a plurality of special-purpose groove can being set as the case may be.

5, according at the bottom of claim 1, the 4 described multifunctional shoes and footwear, it is characterized in that every sole can dispose zero or one or the recessed pad of a plurality of special use in addition as the case may be.

6, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole zero or one or a plurality of blind hole (4) can being set as the case may be.

7, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that every sole can dispose zero or one or a plurality of single piston (11) in addition as the case may be.

8, according at the bottom of claim 1, the 7 described multifunctional shoes and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole zero or one or a plurality of depository dish (12) can being set as the case may be.

9, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that to dispose one of zero or a plurality of special use in addition every mud pad (17) according to every the sole of needs of keeping a public place clean.

10, at the bottom of the multifunctional shoe according to claim 1 and footwear, it is characterized in that at every sole or each recessed pad zero sheet or one or multi-disc safety net sheet (19) can being set according to security needs.

Images