CN101310083B - Wall structure - Google Patents

Wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101310083B
CN101310083B CN2006800429186A CN200680042918A CN101310083B CN 101310083 B CN101310083 B CN 101310083B CN 2006800429186 A CN2006800429186 A CN 2006800429186A CN 200680042918 A CN200680042918 A CN 200680042918A CN 101310083 B CN101310083 B CN 101310083B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall elements
recess
protuberance
bool
surface plate
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CN2006800429186A
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CN101310083A (en
Inventor
J·瓦克
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Piikkio Works Oy
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Aker Yards Cabins Oy
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Publication of CN101310083A publication Critical patent/CN101310083A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

A wall structure made of fire-resistant material comprising at least two mainly rectangular panel-like wall elements, which are adapted to be joined together by means of there longer sides and which comprise a surface plate element (1, 1') as well as a support element (2, 2') and an insulation element (3, 3'), which are to be attached thereto. The longer sides of the wall elements are provided with bends (Ia, Ib, Ib') formed of the edges of the surface plate element, which are shaped and dimensioned so that the wall elements can be joined together parallel with their shorter sides and, when installed, are partially overlapping each other and locked transversely with respect to the plane of the wall elements without any separate fastening members.

Description

Wall construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wall construction, described wall construction is made by refractory material and is comprised at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements, described at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements are suitable for being connected in together and comprising surface plate and supporting element and isolated component by its longer sidepiece, and described supporting element and isolated component will be attached on the described surface plate.
Background technology
In patent publication us EP 878390 B1, disclosed known wall construction in a kind of prior art.In this structure, a vertical edge place and two vertical edges that reinforcement is disposed in wall elements all are provided with the bool that is formed by surface plate, make the bool of adjacent wall element be subjected to the supporting of the reinforcement of abuts with wall element thus.Be secured to base plate on the wall elements and division board and be set between reinforcement and the bool, make division board only cover the part of wall construction thus, described division board is very important from the fire safety angle.This structure needs independently panel strip so that under the situation of fire himself is kept together occurring.Because wall elements need pass through screw attachment together at dorsal part, so this structure can not be used in all application scenarios.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved multipurpose wall construction, described multipurpose wall construction can especially be used in the various application on boats and ships and the similar water carrier, thereby for example as the structure in cabin and corridor, and described multipurpose wall construction have simple as far as possible, thin and lightweight structure, have the economy of manufacturing and be easy to and install.In addition, the present invention also aims to further improve the refractory properties of wall construction.
Described purpose of the present invention mainly is that the technical scheme by following disclosure realizes.
According to the present invention, the described longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool that the edge by described surface plate forms, described bool comprises channel form first recess that is positioned at one of them longer sidepiece place and is positioned at ridge-like first protuberance at another longer sidepiece place, described first protuberance is made with and the corresponding to size of described recess, during described first recess and first protuberance are arranged to be installed in space between surface plate and described first recess and first protuberance along the position supporting element that the normal direction of described wall elements is disposed in and the level of the inwall of described surface plate is spaced apart, described supporting element after wall elements has been installed especially along continuous straight runs provide enhancing to described wall elements.Described first recess and first protuberance are selected along the width of the normal direction of described wall elements, so that isolated component can be installed on the top of described supporting element, and be positioned partially in the inner recess that the inner surface by described first protuberance forms, thereby make described isolated component be set at the position that partly overlaps with respect to described supporting element.
Because curved edge spare is formed by surface plate itself, therefore be easy to make described structure and described structure is installed in the appropriate position, and do not need vertically to be provided with separate support element or reinforcement.Described structure does not need to utilize independently, and fixed component is attached at adjacent wall elements together.In addition, particularly in use in the cabin, utilize the wall elements with surface plate only just enough, the opening dorsal part of the wall elements of adjacent compartment chamber unit is arranged to toward each other, thereby makes and do not need to be provided with for example wall elements of enclosure type.Equally, this wall elements advantageously is suitable for and makes independently corridor walls element, and described corridor walls element provides complete wall construction with the wall elements as cabin inner walls.All these make described structure have lightweight.
By described first recess and first protuberance being arranged in level position spaced apart with the inwall of described metal surface panel element, make described supporting element can be installed in the space between described surface plate and described first recess and first protuberance along the normal direction of described wall elements.
When to selecting along the width of described first recess of the normal direction of described wall elements and first protuberance so that isolated component can be installed on the described supporting element top and when being positioned partially in the inner recess that the inner surface by described first protuberance forms, described isolated component is set at the position that partly overlaps with respect to described supporting element.Further, when when the whole width of the inner surface of the curved edge spare of described surface plate is arranged described supporting element and described isolated component, realized having the continuous structure of favourable fire savety.
In practice, the described size that overlaps part is at least about 15mm, most preferably even bigger, so that the technical fireproof structure that helps is provided.
In order to help installing, at least one overlapping surface in the synergistic each other overlapping surface of described first recess and described first protuberance is slight inclination advantageously, so that described synergistic each other overlapping surface is guided in described wall elements enters each other in the wedge-like mode.
In order further to improve fire savety, can research and develop improvement to the bool of described wall elements, so that they comprise two second recesses at a sidepiece place that is arranged in longer sidepiece, described two second recesses are sequentially arranged along the normal direction of described wall elements, between described second recess, have ridge-like first protuberance, and described second recess overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.Similarly, another longer sidepiece is provided with two corresponding ridge-like second protuberances, described ridge-like second protuberance is made with and the corresponding to size of described first recess, between described second protuberance, have first recess, and described second protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.In this way, can increase and overlap and can strengthen described structure.
In practice, described surface plate, described supporting element and described isolated component can preferably be connected in together by adhesive means.Even adhesive layer goes up in smoke under the situation of fire occurring, but the described overlapping structure of described element can make that still described structure is maintained at its position.
The invention still further relates to a kind of wall elements that is included in the above-mentioned wall construction, described wall elements is characterised in that, its longer sidepiece is provided with the bool that the edge by described surface plate forms, described bool is formed in a kind of mode in the aforementioned manner and is made with certain size, so that described wall elements can be installed so that form the part of described wall construction.Described wall elements is characterised in that especially, and described bool is shaped to provide the vertical enhancing of described wall elements as required as the vertical reinforcement of described wall elements and with described surface plate.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention by example and in conjunction with accompanying schematic figure hereinafter, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective back view according to wall elements included in the wall construction of the present invention, and wherein part is a sectional drawing;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 use and show two included in the wall construction adjacent wall elements along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together;
Fig. 4 shows the section IV-IV of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 use to show according to included in the wall construction of the present invention and two adjacent wall elements that be provided with first other optional bool structure along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together; With
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 use to show according to included in the wall construction of the present invention and two adjacent wall elements that be provided with second other optional bool structure along the sectional view of the direction of the shorter sidepiece of element and how to be linked together.
The specific embodiment
The surface plate of the Reference numeral 1 expression formation external surface of wall elements among the figure.One of them edge of longer sidepiece has formed bool 1a, and similarly, another edge of this longer sidepiece has formed bool 1b.Bool is as the vertical reinforcement of wall elements and be arranged such that bool 1a forms ridge-like protrusion 1c in the edge of a sidepiece of wall elements, and bool 1b has then formed recess 1d in the edge of the other side of wall elements.Protuberance 1c and recess 1d be disposed in the inner surface of wall elements position spaced apart so that keep having the space of appropriate size betwixt, along horizontal direction the independently supporting element 2 that surface plate 1 strengthens is installed in the described space.In addition, protuberance 1c and recess 1d are made with certain size so that the isolated component 3 that will be installed on the top of supporting element 2 is assemblied in the inner recess of protuberance 1c.Therefore, isolated component 3 partly overlaps with supporting element 2, and this is for described structure being kept together and being favourable with regard to the fire safety aspect.Thus, element 1,2 and 3 can by adhesive means secured to one another, even and adhesive layer can go up in smoke, any substantive risk of avalanche can not appear in total yet when breaking out of fire.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show two adjacent structurally corresponding to wall elements 1 and 1 of wall construction ' be and how are connected in together by the bool 1a and the 1b ' of edge that utilization is positioned at the corresponding longer sidepiece of wall elements.Bool comprises surperficial 1e and 1f ', described surface be slight inclination in case make bool wedged each other in and therefore help the assembly wall element.Protuberance 1c and recess 1d ' are made with certain size each other and are shaped each other so that they closely are placed in inside each other.Continuous fire-resistant wall structure is provided in this way.If desired, then bool 1a and 1b ' can further be connected in together by screw 4, but this is not necessary for structure is kept together, and more or less be a kind of preventive action.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a kind of modification of the bool in the wall construction as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 then show another kind of modification, and the adjacent wall elements that there is shown the warp architecture that is provided with modification is how to be connected in together.In addition, in these bool solutions, one of them longer sidepiece is provided with two recess 1g and the 1h that is disposed in order along the normal direction of wall elements, between described recess, have wedge-like protuberance 1c, and described recess with overlap each other according to the longitudinal direction of Fig. 2 mode different along bool with solution shown in Figure 3.Similarly, another longer sidepiece is provided with two protuberance 1i ' and 1j ', described two protuberances are made with certain size so that consistent with described recess 1g and 1h, have recess 1d ' between described protuberance, and described protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of bool.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show the optional mode mutually of the overlapping that is used to provide recess and protuberance on the other hand.These overlapping portions can preferably be made with certain size so that two protuberance 1i ' of same flexure part and 1j ' or two recess 1g and overlapping each other of 1h are of a size of about 5-10mm, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, thus between protuberance 1i ' and adjacent recesses 1d ' or correspondingly the distance between 1c and 1g up to about 20-25mm.
Surface plate can preferably be become by for example sheet steel.As shown in FIG., supporting element can the manner known per se be made by corrugated sheet, and described thus structure can keep the character of thin and lightweight.According to the application scenario and the Len req of wall, total thickness of described wall can be preferably little of 5-10mm.By mode as shown in Figure 1, surface plate can preferably also be carried out bending so that cover the scope of described structure at its shorter sidepiece.For division board 3, described division board can be made by any soft material, and described soft material has enough fire saveties and preferably also has good sound dampening properties.This material can advantageously for example be that the thickness of rock wool and layer is generally about 10mm.Nature, if utilize two or more superimposed separation layers, then fire savety and sound insulation all can be improved.
Because the soundness that wall elements had and the portability of described wall construction, therefore make them be easy to by prefabricated and move to and make up the place and further assembling is so that the formation wall construction at this place, this tends to reduce cost and accelerate erection stage.
The invention is not restricted to illustrated embodiment, but can find out multiple modification within the scope of the appended claims in advance.

Claims (8)

1. wall construction, described wall construction is made by refractory material and is comprised at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements, described at least two rectangular substantially panel shape wall elements are suitable for being connected in together and comprising surface plate (1 by its longer sidepiece, 1 ') and supporting element (2,2 ') and isolated component (3,3 '), described supporting element and isolated component will be attached on the described surface plate, the described longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a that the edge by described surface plate forms thus, 1b, 1b '), described bool comprises the channel form first recess (1d that is positioned at one of them longer sidepiece place, 1d ') and be positioned at ridge-like first protuberance (1c) at another longer sidepiece place, described first protuberance is made with and the corresponding to size of described recess, the described first recess (1d, 1d ') and first protuberance (1c) be disposed in and described surface plate (1 along the normal direction of described wall elements, 1 ') the level position spaced apart of inwall, it is characterized in that, described supporting element (2,2 ') be arranged to be installed between described surface plate (1,1 ') and the described first recess (1d, 1d ') and in the space between first protuberance (1c), and to the described first recess (1d, 1d ') and first protuberance (1c) select along the width of the normal direction of described wall elements, so that isolated component (3,3 ') can be installed in described supporting element (2,2 ') the top on, and be positioned partially in the inner recess that the inner surface by described first protuberance (1c) forms, thereby make described isolated component be set at respect to described supporting element (2,2 ') position that overlaps of part.
2. wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described overlapping part is of a size of 15mm at least, so that the technical fireproof structure that helps is provided.
3. wall construction according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, at least one surperficial slight inclination that overlaps in the synergistic each other surface (1e, 1f, 1f ') that overlaps of described first recess (1d, 1d ') and described first protuberance (1c), described synergistic each other overlappings is surperficial guides in described wall elements enters each other in the wedge-like mode so that make.
4. according to each described wall construction among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, described bool (the 1a of described wall elements, 1b, 1b ') comprises two the second recess (1g at a sidepiece place that is arranged in described longer sidepiece, 1h), described two second recesses are sequentially arranged along the normal direction of described wall elements, between described second recess, there is ridge-like first protuberance (1c), and described second recess overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool, and another longer sidepiece be provided with two corresponding ridge-like second protuberances (1i ', 1j '), described ridge-like second protuberance is made with and the corresponding to size of described second recess, between described second protuberance, have first recess (1d '), and described second protuberance overlaps each other along the longitudinal direction of described bool.
5. according to each described wall construction among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described supporting element (2,2 ') and described isolated component (3,3 ') are arranged along the whole width of the inner surface of the described bool (1a, 1b, 1b ') of described surface plate (1,1 ').
6. according to each described wall construction among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described surface plate (1,1 '), described supporting element (2,2 ') and described isolated component (3,3 ') are connected in together by adhesive means.
7. one kind as the wall elements in each described wall construction among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, the longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a, 1b) that the edge by surface plate (1) forms, and described bool is formed and is made with certain size so that described wall elements can be installed so that form the part of described wall construction.
8. the wall elements in the wall construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the longer sidepiece of described wall elements is provided with the bool (1a, 1b) that the edge by surface plate (1) forms, and described bool is shaped to provide the vertical enhancing of described wall elements as required as the vertical reinforcement of described wall elements and with described surface plate (1).
CN2006800429186A 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Wall structure Active CN101310083B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20055614A FI118019B (en) 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Wall construction
FI20055614 2005-11-18
PCT/FI2006/050455 WO2007057513A1 (en) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Wall structure

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CN101310083A CN101310083A (en) 2008-11-19
CN101310083B true CN101310083B (en) 2010-09-08

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CN2006800429186A Active CN101310083B (en) 2005-11-18 2006-10-23 Wall structure

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EP (1) EP1948881B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4856188B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101368011B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101310083B (en)
DE (1) DE602006007872D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2329720T3 (en)
FI (1) FI118019B (en)
WO (1) WO2007057513A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI2433676T1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2017-07-31 Siemens Ag Oesterreich Fire-resistant housing for a frequency converter
FI126953B (en) 2015-07-14 2017-08-31 Piikkio Works Oy wall construction
IT201800005773A1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-11-28 MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227048A1 (en) * 1992-08-15 1994-02-17 Keiper Gmbh Wall, ceiling etc. cladding panel - has front field with several apertures and rear field with apertures for passage of gases and/or vapours
EP0878390A2 (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Kvaerner Masa-Yards Oy Wall structure
CN2330728Y (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-07-28 东益贸易股份有限公司 Combined wall panel
DE20012649U1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2000-10-05 Lethe-Metallbau GmbH, 21129 Hamburg Component for creating walls and / or ceilings, especially on ships

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63136117A (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-08 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Control system for inverter of system interconnection photovoltaic power generating plant
JPS63136117U (en) * 1987-02-27 1988-09-07
JPH0768729B2 (en) * 1990-05-24 1995-07-26 栄建工業株式会社 Non-combustible panel
JP2883969B2 (en) * 1994-07-21 1999-04-19 オリエンタルメタル株式会社 Exterior wall panels

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227048A1 (en) * 1992-08-15 1994-02-17 Keiper Gmbh Wall, ceiling etc. cladding panel - has front field with several apertures and rear field with apertures for passage of gases and/or vapours
EP0878390A2 (en) * 1997-05-13 1998-11-18 Kvaerner Masa-Yards Oy Wall structure
CN2330728Y (en) * 1998-04-21 1999-07-28 东益贸易股份有限公司 Combined wall panel
DE20012649U1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2000-10-05 Lethe-Metallbau GmbH, 21129 Hamburg Component for creating walls and / or ceilings, especially on ships

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Publication number Publication date
JP2009516106A (en) 2009-04-16
KR101368011B1 (en) 2014-02-26
FI118019B (en) 2007-05-31
CN101310083A (en) 2008-11-19
DE602006007872D1 (en) 2009-08-27
EP1948881A1 (en) 2008-07-30
EP1948881B1 (en) 2009-07-15
FI20055614A0 (en) 2005-11-18
KR20080068726A (en) 2008-07-23
WO2007057513A1 (en) 2007-05-24
ES2329720T3 (en) 2009-11-30
JP4856188B2 (en) 2012-01-18

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