CN101307942B - Improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner - Google Patents
Improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101307942B CN101307942B CN2007101083266A CN200710108326A CN101307942B CN 101307942 B CN101307942 B CN 101307942B CN 2007101083266 A CN2007101083266 A CN 2007101083266A CN 200710108326 A CN200710108326 A CN 200710108326A CN 101307942 B CN101307942 B CN 101307942B
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- air conditioner
- gap
- heat exchanger
- metallic mesh
- outlet
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved evaporative refrigerating air conditioner, wherein, heat exchangers are arranged in a shell; a spray system is arranged on the upper part of the heat exchangers; a water reservoir is arranged under the heat exchangers; the heat exchangers are vertical aluminum foil plates which are parallelly arranged and the gaps among which are uniformly provided with connecting support poles; two sides in each gap are provided with sealing support strips; water distributing boxes sealing top side gaps are arranged at intervals in the gaps uniformly distributed on the top sides; an outlet is respectively arranged on the upper part of one side in each gap the top side of which is sealed, so that the heat exchangers are arranged parallelly at intervals and provided with a dry channel and a wet channel provided with inlets and outlets; metal net braces are respectively uniformly arranged in the dry channel and the wet channel; a metal grid group is arranged in a direct evaporative cooling chamber which is arranged on the lower part of the heat exchangers; the lower part of the direct evaporative cooling chamber is provided with a water outlet which is closed up from a skew wall and communicated with the water reservoir; and an opening position on the lower part of the skew wall is provided with a fan outlet. The air conditioner increases heat exchange area of the heat exchangers, improves the evaporating and cooling efficiency, has a compact structure and saves the energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the apparatus of air conditioning, particularly to the indoor improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner that new wind is provided.
Background technology
Existing Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology is to utilize water evaporates to absorb heat to reduce wind pushing temperature, makes a kind of air conditioning mode of room cooling.Air contacts the equipment that carries out the caloic exchange with water have various ways, is mainly direct Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning device and indirect evaporation cooling air conditioner, and the combination of two kinds of forms.The air-conditioner that utilizes indirect evaporation cooling air conditioner and direct Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning device tandem compound to form, its appearance and size is big, and structure is not compact.The air-introduced machine that is provided with is wanted two at least, and the electric energy of consumption is many.The air of introducing when air-introduced machine is during by direct heat exchanger, and the shower water of direct heat exchanger top enters heat exchanger, and directly contact and carry out caloic and exchange with air-flow in the heat exchanger, makes the air realization humidifying cooling of introducing.But, when air-introduced machine flows through direct heat exchanger with a large amount of air with certain speed, the water that from top to bottom flows along the heat exchanger plate face is blown by flow air, current are departed from along the direction that air flows, appearing on the area of a part of plate face in the heat exchanger does not have moisture film, and heat exchanger evaporation endotherm area is reduced.In addition, because heat exchanger is made of corrugated plating, when water flows, can appear at the phenomenon that the raised or sunken position of corrugated plating does not have moisture film to cover on corrugated plating.Like this, the heat exchange area of heat exchanger is reduced, heat exchange efficiency is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner, can increase the heat exchange area of heat exchanger, make air water heat exchange full contact, improve evaporative cooling efficient, energy savings, compact conformation, noise is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner, be included in heat exchanger is installed in the casing, the top that is positioned at heat exchanger is being provided with spray water system, the below that is positioned at heat exchanger is being provided with the cistern that water pump is housed, the structure of heat exchanger is uniform connection support column in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate that uprightly is arranged in parallel, the dual-side in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate is being provided with the sealing support bar, the strip that this top margin gap of sealing is installed in the next gap in a gap, interval respectively in the uniform gap of the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate top margin that uprightly is arranged in parallel is evenly equipped with the water distribution box of hole for water spraying, in gap with water distribution box sealing top margin, be provided with on the one side and exporting, making heat exchanger constitute the space is arranged in parallel, dry passage and wet channel with import and outlet, the uniform respectively metal truss that is being provided with in dry passage and wet channel, the indoor metallic mesh group that is installed with of the direct evaporative cooling that below heat exchanger, is provided with, directly the closing in of evaporative cooling chamber lower tilt wall constitutes discharge outlet, discharge outlet is communicated with cistern, discharge outlet is deep into below the cistern waterline, and the opening part in direct evaporative cooling chamber bottom is being provided with the blower fan air outlet.
The present invention adopts bottom air-supply, ozone is sent into that the direct evaporative cooling of bottom of heat exchanger is indoor to enter heat exchange with the metallic mesh group by blower fan.Because the cooling water of heat exchanger wet channel falls through the metallic mesh group, be subjected to the metallic mesh group to stop collision, make repeatedly refinement of water droplet, fully contact with the new wind that rises, increase the evaporative cooling area.The cooling water and the last sector-style that fall form reverse convection current, tiny water droplet is attracted on the multiple layer metal net grid surface, when wind passes through, the heat of metallic mesh frame surface water is taken away in evaporation, the metallic mesh temperature is reduced, at this moment metallic mesh passes to cold sector-style again and falls into water down as the media of keeping cold here.So constantly move in circles, last sector-style is by cooling with whereabouts evaporation of water heat exchange.Be adsorbed on the cooling water that major part is not evaporated on the metallic mesh, assemble the back along being recycled in the inflow rose pond, inclined plane.Continue to rise through cooled new wind, enter in the heat exchanger.Because the dry passage of heat exchanger and the support column in the wet channel are staggered in order between the aluminium foil plate, constitute uniform optimal evaporation heat exchange gap between the aluminium foil plate.Respectively uniform metal truss in dry passage and wet channel has increased the heat exchange area of heat exchanger, makes air water heat exchange full contact, has improved the evaporative cooling effect.After the last sector-style of wet channel was finished the evaporative cooling task, outdoor by the outlet discharge, the last sector-style in the dry passage was sent into indoor after the heat exchange cooling.The metallic mesh group of the indoor installation of the direct evaporative cooling of the present invention has the effect that absorption reduces noise.The improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner of the present invention has increased the heat exchange area of heat exchanger, makes air water heat exchange full contact, has improved evaporative cooling efficient, has reduced noise, energy savings, and compact conformation, cost is low, and operating cost is low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing invention is described further.
The complete machine sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 analyses and observe for Fig. 3 A-A position;
The complete machine sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 analyses and observe for Fig. 3 B-B position;
Fig. 3 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
A kind of improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, heat exchanger 2 is installed in casing 1, the top that is positioned at heat exchanger 2 is being provided with spray water system, the below that is positioned at heat exchanger 2 is being provided with the cistern 15 that water pump 14 is housed, in casing 1 spray water system above tilt to be installed with metallic mesh 4, metallic mesh 4 is 10 °-30 ° with horizontal angle, the structure of heat exchanger 2 is uniform connection support column 5 in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate 19 that uprightly is arranged in parallel, dual-side in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate 19 is being provided with sealing support bar 8, the strip that this top margin gap of sealing is installed in the next gap in a gap, interval respectively in the uniform gap of the aluminium foil plate top margin that heat exchanger 2 uprightly is arranged in parallel is evenly equipped with the water distribution box of hole for water spraying, in the gap of top margin sealing, one side top is being provided with respectively and is exporting 16, making heat exchanger 2 constitute the space is arranged in parallel, dry passage 20 and wet channel 18 with import and outlet, top in wet channel 18 is being provided with the branch network of rivers 17, spray equipment following converged on the wet channel 18 both sides aluminium foil plates 19 by the refinement shunting after falling into water and running into the resistance in the branch network of rivers 17.Because the strong adsorptivity of 19 pairs of water of hydrophilic aluminium foil plate is fallen into water down and is close to aluminium foil plate 19 surface formation large tracts of land downslide moisture films, has improved the evaporative cooling effect.Last sector-style in the wet channel 18 behind humidifying cooling, from export 16 drain into outdoor.The wind that dry passage 20 is discharged is through metallic mesh 4 interceptions, and hydrone is adsorbed condensation to be assembled and flow into cistern 15 for recycling, drain into from exhaust outlet 7 through the gas of heat exchange cooling indoor, an idle call of buying a house in installments.Sealing support bar 8 is the double faced adhesive tape support bar.The uniform respectively metal truss 6 that is being provided with in dry passage 20 and wet channel 18, in the direct evaporative cooling chamber 10 that below heat exchanger 2, is provided with metallic mesh group 11 is installed, metallic mesh group 11 is the metallic mesh of the uniform stratose that tilts, the metallic mesh and the horizontal angle of uniform stratose of tilting is 10 ℃-30 ℃, directly the closing in of evaporative cooling chamber 10 lower tilt walls constitutes discharge outlet 13, discharge outlet 13 is communicated with cistern 15, discharge outlet 13 is deep into below cistern 15 waterlines, and the opening part in direct evaporative cooling chamber 10 bottoms is being provided with the air outlet of blower fan 12.Enter the cooling water of direct evaporative cooling chamber 10, directly do not fall into cistern 15, but enter cistern 15 through discharge outlet 13 along the inclined wall of direct evaporative cooling chamber 10.Because discharge outlet 13 is deep into below cistern 15 waterlines, this hydrolock structure makes water pump 14 can directly carry recirculated water in the cistern 15, but do not communicate with the wind in the direct evaporative cooling chamber 10, the sidewall of cistern 15 is provided with open-type inspection door 21.Can under the situation that does not influence the main frame operation, keep in repair at any time.Make regular check on, change recirculated water.Outlet 16 arranged outside of wet channel 18 metallic mesh 9 of inclination in casing 1, metallic mesh 9 is 45 ℃-65 ℃ with horizontal angle, can tackle airborne hydrone by metallic mesh 9, reduce the airborne humidity of cooling, the loss of recirculated water in the cistern 15 can be reduced to minimum again simultaneously, thereby reach the effect of water saving.
Claims (7)
1. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner, be included in heat exchanger (2) is installed in the casing (1), the top that is positioned at heat exchanger (2) is being provided with spray water system, the below that is positioned at heat exchanger (2) is being provided with the cistern (15) that water pump (14) are housed, it is characterized in that: the structure of heat exchanger (2) is uniform connection support column (5) in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate (19) that uprightly is arranged in parallel, the dual-side in the gap between the hydrophilic aluminium foil plate (19) is being provided with sealing support bar (8), the strip that this top margin gap of sealing is installed in the next gap in a gap, interval respectively in the uniform gap of hydrophilic aluminium foil plate (19) top margin that uprightly is arranged in parallel is evenly equipped with the water distribution box (3) of hole for water spraying, in gap with water distribution box (3) sealing top margin, outlet (16) is being set on the one side, making heat exchanger (2) constitute the space is arranged in parallel, dry passage (20) and wet channel (18) with import and outlet, the uniform respectively metal truss (6) that is being provided with in dry passage (20) and wet channel (18), in the direct evaporative cooling chamber (10) that heat exchanger (2) below is provided with, metallic mesh group (11) is installed, directly the closing in of evaporative cooling chamber (10) lower tilt wall constitutes discharge outlet (13), discharge outlet (13) is communicated with cistern (15), discharge outlet (13) is deep into cistern (15) below the waterline, and the opening part in direct evaporative cooling chamber (10) bottom is being provided with blower fan (12) air outlet.
2. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: metallic mesh group (11) is the metallic mesh of the uniform stratose that tilts, and the metallic mesh of the uniform stratose that tilts and horizontal angle are 10 °-30 °.
3. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of spray water system tilts to be installed with metallic mesh (4) in casing (1), and metallic mesh (4) is 10 °-30 ° with horizontal angle.
4. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sealing support bar (8) is the double faced adhesive tape support bar.
5. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outlet (16) arranged outside of wet channel (18) the metallic mesh (9) of inclination in casing (1), and metallic mesh (9) is 45 °-65 ° with horizontal angle.
6. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top in wet channel (18) is being provided with the branch network of rivers (17).
7. improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sidewall of cistern (15) is provided with open-type inspection door (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2007101083266A CN101307942B (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | Improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner |
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CN2007101083266A CN101307942B (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | Improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner |
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CN101307942A CN101307942A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101307942B true CN101307942B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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CN2007101083266A Expired - Fee Related CN101307942B (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2007-05-17 | Improved evaporation refrigeration air conditioner |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101592385B (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-02-02 | 西安工程大学 | Absolute reverse flow plate-fin dew point indirect evaporation cooling and direct evaporation cooling combined air conditioner |
CN110805963A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-18 | 赖松平 | Humidifying device for indoor unit of household air conditioner |
CN115127159A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-30 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Wet curtain assembly and fan |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5664433A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-09-09 | Davis Energy Group, Inc. | Indirect and direct evaporative cooling system |
CN2419523Y (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-02-14 | 申恩惠 | Environment protective energy saving air conditioner |
-
2007
- 2007-05-17 CN CN2007101083266A patent/CN101307942B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5664433A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-09-09 | Davis Energy Group, Inc. | Indirect and direct evaporative cooling system |
CN2419523Y (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-02-14 | 申恩惠 | Environment protective energy saving air conditioner |
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