CN101307806A - Dual spindle gas spring and working method - Google Patents
Dual spindle gas spring and working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101307806A CN101307806A CNA200810062231XA CN200810062231A CN101307806A CN 101307806 A CN101307806 A CN 101307806A CN A200810062231X A CNA200810062231X A CN A200810062231XA CN 200810062231 A CN200810062231 A CN 200810062231A CN 101307806 A CN101307806 A CN 101307806A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- piston
- air
- axis
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a double-axis air spring structure and an operating method thereof. The air cylinder of the double-axis air spring has a left cavity and a right cavity. Pistons of the left and right cavities have a through hole respectively. One end of a left shaft and one end of a right shaft respectively pass through shaft holes on a left end cover and a right end cover to connected with an end face of the left piston and an end face of the right piston respectively, and a shaft lever of the left shaft and a shaft lever of the right shaft have a grove respectively. A left shaft rotating sleeve and a right shaft rotating sleeve are respectively sleeved on the left shaft and the right shaft and have a small hole respectively. The double-axis air spring structure and the operating method thereof have the advantages of: 1. realizing the unidirectional expansion as well as the bidirectional expansion of the air spring; 2. a structure designed to be novel, unique, simple and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formation structure and method of work of dual spindle gas spring, belong to air spring and make the field.
Background technique
Publication number CN1975194A, title " air spring ", it is between main elasticity air cavity that piston body separation cylinder block forms and secondary elasticity air cavity the air compression system that the damping air flue constitutes sealing to be set, utilize of the damping force effect of damping air flue to medium, make in main elasticity air cavity and the secondary elasticity air cavity and have the gas pressure intensity that does not wait, when piston body was moved up and down by the external force effect to be air spring externally to show as compression or elongation, it can come balance to adapt to the effect of external force by regulate its stiffness variation automatically near the optimum condition of " real-time ".Its deficiency: can only unidirectional elongation or compression.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of design: avoid the deficiency in the background technique, design a kind of can either unidirectionally stretching, dual spindle gas spring and method of work that again can bi-directional expansion.
Design proposal: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.The present invention one is that utilization changes face compression area about piston and produces pressure difference, and piston is moved to the left or to the right, is major technique feature of the present invention.The purpose of doing like this is: because cylinder block is divided into left chamber and right chamber, pressed gas or liquid are housed respectively in it, the aperture on the piston communicates left chamber and right chamber, and unit plane overstocks identical.When the aperture on the rotating sleeve communicated with axle I, left cavity pressure area increased, and the total pressure that promptly acts on the piston gross area increases, and piston moves right; Otherwise piston is moved to the left.Logical or obstructed by the left-right rotation cover with the axle upper groove, change pressure area, thereby finish the function of move left and right; The 2nd, can realize the bi-directional expansion air spring to the present invention, a kind of be about portion can outwards stretch simultaneously and move or move to compression simultaneously, another kind is also can be asynchronous.
Technological scheme 1: the cylinder block of dual spindle gas spring is a left and right sides cavity, have the perforation aperture on the piston in the cavity of the left and right sides, about two axle one ends pass respectively that axis hole in the left and right sides end cap of cylinder block is connected with an end face of left and right sides piston respectively and the axostylus axostyle of Y-axis on have groove, about two axle rotating sleeves be enclosed within on the Y-axis respectively and the Y-axis rotating sleeve has aperture.
Technological scheme 2: the method for work of dual spindle gas spring, the cylinder block of dual spindle gas spring is a left and right sides cavity, have the perforation aperture on the piston in the cavity of the left and right sides, about two axle one ends pass respectively that axis hole in the left and right sides end cap of cylinder block is connected with an end face of left and right sides piston respectively and the axostylus axostyle of Y-axis on have groove, about two axle rotating sleeves be enclosed within on the Y-axis respectively and the Y-axis rotating sleeve has aperture; (1) left and right sides working state of left chamber piston, aperture on rotation air-cored axis rotating sleeve aligns with the groove in the air-cored axis, this moment is owing to the area of the piston left side, left chamber area greater than the right, chamber, left side piston is under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving left chamber piston moves right, chamber, left side piston drives air-cored axis and moves right, otherwise, when aperture on rotating air-cored axis's rotating sleeve and air-cored axis are sealing state, this moment is owing to the area of the piston left side, left chamber area less than the right, chamber, left side piston drives left chamber piston and is moved to the left under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and left chamber piston drives air-cored axis and is moved to the left; (2) left and right sides working state of right chamber piston, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve with the axle on groove align, this moment is owing to the area of right chamber piston the right area greater than the left side, right chamber piston is under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving right chamber piston is moved to the left, right chamber piston drives and axially moves left, otherwise, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve is sealing state with axle, this moment is owing to the area of right chamber piston the right area less than the left side, right chamber piston drives right chamber piston and moves right under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and right chamber piston drives and axially moves right.
The present invention compares with background technique, and the one, realized that not only air spring is unidirectional flexible, and realized the bi-directional expansion of air spring; The 2nd, structural design novelty, uniqueness, simple, practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dual spindle gas spring.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1.The cylinder block of dual spindle gas spring is a left and right sides cavity, have the perforation aperture on the piston in the cavity of the left and right sides, about two axle one ends pass respectively that axis hole in the left and right sides end cap of cylinder block is connected with an end face of left and right sides piston respectively and the axostylus axostyle of Y-axis on have groove, about two axle rotating sleeves be enclosed within on the Y-axis respectively and the Y-axis rotating sleeve has aperture, described axle is real mandrel or air-cored axis.That is to say, cylinder block 10 middle parts of dual spindle gas spring are provided with plunger compartment 13 and cylinder block 10 are divided into chamber, the left and right sides, middle part that the plunger compartment is 12 sections and shaft have guide hole 12, guide rod 15 is positioned at guide hole 12 and flexible along guide hole, right chamber piston 16 is enclosed within on the guide rod 15 and is positioned at the right chamber 14 of gas cylinder, have on its right chamber piston and connect aperture 17, the end of the plunger portion of plunger compartment 12 has air flue 4.Axle 21 1 ends pass that axis hole in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with right chamber piston 16 end faces and 21 axostylus axostyle on have groove 19, axle rotating sleeve 20 is enclosed within on the axle 21 and has aperture 22 on it, chamber, left side piston 23 is enclosed within the plunger portion of plunger compartment 13 and is positioned at left chamber 9, have on its left chamber piston 23 and connect aperture 8 and groove 7, the axis hole that air-cored axis's 1 one ends pass in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with left chamber piston 23 end faces, and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve 2 is enclosed within and has aperture 3 in the air-cored axis 1 and on it.The end of axle rotating sleeve and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve lays respectively at outside the end cap of cylinder block.Under the effect of external force (manually), be positioned at axle rotating sleeve and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve in axle and the air-cored axis respectively around separately axle and air-cored axis's rotation.
Embodiment 2: on embodiment 1 basis, the method of work of dual spindle gas spring, cylinder block 10 middle parts are provided with plunger compartment 13 and cylinder block 10 are divided into chamber, the left and right sides, middle part that the plunger compartment is 12 sections and shaft have guide hole 12, guide rod 15 is positioned at guide hole 12 and flexible along guide hole, right chamber piston 16 is enclosed within on the guide rod 15 and is positioned at the right chamber 14 of gas cylinder, have on its right chamber piston and connect aperture 17, axle 21 1 ends pass that axis hole in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with right chamber piston 16 end faces and 21 axostylus axostyle on have groove 19, axle rotating sleeve 20 is enclosed within on the axle 21 and has aperture 22 on it, chamber, left side piston 23 is enclosed within the plunger portion of plunger compartment 13 and is positioned at left chamber 9, have on its left chamber piston 23 and connect aperture 8 and groove 7, the axis hole that air-cored axis's 1 one ends pass in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with left chamber piston 23 end faces, and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve 2 is enclosed within and has aperture 3 in the air-cored axis 1 and on it; (1) left and right sides working state of left chamber piston 23, aperture 3 on rotation air-cored axis rotating sleeve 2 aligns with the groove in the air-cored axis 1, this moment is owing to the area of piston 23 left side areas in left chamber greater than the right, chamber, left side piston 23 is under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving left chamber piston 23 moves right, chamber, left side piston 23 drives air-cored axis 1 and moves right, otherwise, when the aperture 3 on rotating air-cored axis's rotating sleeve 2 is sealing state with air-cored axis 1, this moment is owing to the area of the piston left side, left chamber area less than the right, chamber, left side piston drives left chamber piston and is moved to the left under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and left chamber piston drives air-cored axis 1 and is moved to the left; (2) left and right sides working state of right chamber piston, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve 20 22 aligns with the groove 19 of axle on 21, this moment is owing to the area of piston 16 the right areas in right chamber greater than the left side, right chamber piston is under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving right chamber piston is moved to the left, right chamber piston drives axle 1 and is moved to the left, otherwise, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve 20 22 is sealing state with axle 21, this moment is owing to the area of piston 16 the right areas in right chamber less than the left side, right chamber piston 16 drives right chamber piston 16 and moves right under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and right chamber piston drives axle 21 and moves right.
Embodiment 3: on embodiment 2 basis, when needs left and right sides piston stretches out simultaneously, aperture on the axle rotating sleeve and the aperture on air-cored axis's rotating sleeve are sealed and matched with axle and air-cored axis, this moment is because the area of the left and right sides chamber in the piston cavity of left chamber is equal, the area of the left and right sides chamber in the piston cavity of right chamber equates, chamber, left and right sides piston drives axle and the same moved further of air-cored axis under the effect of chamber, left and right sides hydrodynamic pressure.
What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the present invention's detailed explanation of contrasting; but these explanations; it is simple declaration to mentality of designing of the present invention; rather than to the restriction of mentality of designing of the present invention; any combination, increase or modification that does not exceed mentality of designing of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of dual spindle gas spring, it is characterized in that: cylinder block is a left and right sides cavity, have the perforation aperture on the piston in the cavity of the left and right sides, about two axle one ends pass respectively that axis hole in the left and right sides end cap of cylinder block is connected with an end face of left and right sides piston respectively and the axostylus axostyle of Y-axis on have groove, about two axle rotating sleeves be enclosed within on the Y-axis respectively and the Y-axis rotating sleeve has aperture.
2, dual spindle gas spring according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described axle is real mandrel or air-cored axis.
3, dual spindle gas spring according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the cylinder block middle part is provided with the plunger compartment and cylinder block is divided into chamber, the left and right sides, the middle part and the shaft of plunger compartment section have guide hole, guide rod is positioned at guide hole and flexible along guide hole, right chamber piston sleeve is on guide rod and be positioned at the right chamber of gas cylinder, have the perforation aperture on its right chamber piston, axle one end pass that axis hole in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with right chamber piston end surface and an axostylus axostyle on have groove, the axle rotating sleeve is enclosed within axle and upward and on it has aperture, left side chamber piston sleeve is in the plunger portion of plunger compartment and be positioned at left chamber, have on its left chamber piston and connect aperture and groove, the axis hole that air-cored axis's one end passes in the gas cylinder end plate is connected with left chamber piston end surface, and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve is enclosed within and has aperture in the air-cored axis 1 and on it.
4, dual spindle gas spring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the end of the plunger portion of plunger compartment has air flue.
5, dual spindle gas spring according to claim 3 is characterized in that: under the effect of external force, be positioned at axle rotating sleeve and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve in axle and the air-cored axis respectively around separately axle and air-cored axis's rotation.
6, according to claim 3 or 5 described dual spindle gas springs, it is characterized in that: the end of axle rotating sleeve and air-cored axis's rotating sleeve lays respectively at outside the end cap of cylinder block.
7, a kind of method of work of dual spindle gas spring, it is characterized in that: cylinder block is a left and right sides cavity, have the perforation aperture on the piston in the cavity of the left and right sides, about two axle one ends pass respectively that axis hole in the left and right sides end cap of cylinder block is connected with an end face of left and right sides piston respectively and the axostylus axostyle of Y-axis on have groove, about two axle rotating sleeves be enclosed within on the Y-axis respectively and the Y-axis rotating sleeve has aperture; (1) left and right sides working state of left chamber piston, aperture on rotation air-cored axis rotating sleeve aligns with the groove in the air-cored axis, this moment is owing to the area of the piston left side, left chamber area greater than the right, chamber, left side piston is under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving left chamber piston moves right, chamber, left side piston drives air-cored axis and moves right, otherwise, when aperture on rotating air-cored axis's rotating sleeve and air-cored axis 1 are sealing state, this moment is owing to the area of the piston left side, left chamber area less than the right, chamber, left side piston drives left chamber piston and is moved to the left under the effect of left chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and left chamber piston drives air-cored axis and is moved to the left; (2) left and right sides working state of right chamber piston, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve with the axle on groove align, this moment is owing to the area of right chamber piston the right area greater than the left side, right chamber piston is under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, driving right chamber piston is moved to the left, right chamber piston drives and axially moves left, otherwise, when the aperture on the rotatingshaft rotating sleeve is sealing state with axle, this moment is owing to the area of right chamber piston the right area less than the left side, right chamber piston drives right chamber piston and moves right under the effect of right chamber hydrodynamic pressure, and right chamber piston drives and axially moves right.
8, the method for work of air spring according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: when needs left and right sides piston stretches out simultaneously, aperture on the axle rotating sleeve and the aperture on air-cored axis's rotating sleeve are sealed and matched with axle and air-cored axis, this moment is because the area of the left and right sides chamber in the piston cavity of left chamber is equal, the area of the left and right sides chamber in the piston cavity of right chamber equates, chamber, left and right sides piston drives axle and the same moved further of air-cored axis under the effect of chamber, left and right sides hydrodynamic pressure.
9, the method for work of dual spindle gas spring according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described axle is real mandrel or air-cored axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810062231XA CN101307806A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Dual spindle gas spring and working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810062231XA CN101307806A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Dual spindle gas spring and working method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101307806A true CN101307806A (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=40124399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810062231XA Pending CN101307806A (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | Dual spindle gas spring and working method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101307806A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104265821A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Damping device for vibration attenuation of upper rollers and lower rollers of rolling mills |
| CN104747641A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-07-01 | 周鸿钧 | Two-way extension air spring |
-
2008
- 2008-06-09 CN CNA200810062231XA patent/CN101307806A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104747641A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-07-01 | 周鸿钧 | Two-way extension air spring |
| CN104265821A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Damping device for vibration attenuation of upper rollers and lower rollers of rolling mills |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103889747B (en) | Collection of energy is passive and Active suspension | |
| CN104373497B (en) | Parallel-connection liquid-electricity feed suspension system | |
| KR101675660B1 (en) | Actuator | |
| JP6188257B1 (en) | Hydraulic shock absorber | |
| WO2011104911A1 (en) | Hydraulic shock absorbing device | |
| CN106979181B (en) | The energy-efficient hydraulic servo-cylinder controlled with bidirectional buffering and accurate power | |
| KR20170041270A (en) | Railroad vibration control device | |
| CN102937159A (en) | Integrated hydro-pneumatic spring device | |
| CN103711827A (en) | Hydro-pneumatic spring device with inerter and damper connected in parallel | |
| US9719573B2 (en) | Shock absorber | |
| CN103557262B (en) | A kind of damping self-adjustment shock absorber | |
| CN102239393A (en) | Balance | |
| CN101307806A (en) | Dual spindle gas spring and working method | |
| CN201273354Y (en) | Dual-spindle gas spring | |
| JP6654943B2 (en) | Railcar damper | |
| CN105782320A (en) | Piston energy feedback assembly and energy recovery absorbers | |
| CN201209643Y (en) | Gas spring | |
| CN203670577U (en) | Oil and gas spring device with inerter and damper connected in parallel | |
| CN202992002U (en) | Active type piezoelectric hydraulic damper | |
| CN206708114U (en) | The energy-efficient hydraulic servo-cylinder controlled with bidirectional buffering and accurate power | |
| CN205533960U (en) | Piston is presented can subassembly and energy recuperation shock absorber | |
| CN203548688U (en) | Damping self-adjustment shock absorber | |
| IT202100008522A1 (en) | OSCILLATION SYSTEM OF THE SWINGARM OF A WHEEL WITH RESPECT TO THE FRAME OF A VEHICLE. | |
| CN203009684U (en) | Pulling and pressing bidirectional buffer | |
| CN101307807A (en) | Gas spring and working method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Open date: 20081119 |