CN101306843B - Composition with purification, antibiosis and bacteriostasis and anion function, method for manufacturing same and applications - Google Patents

Composition with purification, antibiosis and bacteriostasis and anion function, method for manufacturing same and applications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101306843B
CN101306843B CN2008100401764A CN200810040176A CN101306843B CN 101306843 B CN101306843 B CN 101306843B CN 2008100401764 A CN2008100401764 A CN 2008100401764A CN 200810040176 A CN200810040176 A CN 200810040176A CN 101306843 B CN101306843 B CN 101306843B
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compositions
composition
manufacture method
purification
antibacterial bacteriostatic
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CN101306843A (en
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吴强
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Fangguang Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composition with functions of purification, antibiosis, bacteriostasis and negative ion, a method for making the same and an application thereof. The composition comprises the following components of Ig.loss, Fe2O3, TiO2, MgO, NaO, K2O, MnO, CaO, Al2O3 and SiO2. The composition disclosed by the invention has high efficiency in aspects of purification, antibiosis, bacteriostasis and negative ion releasing.

Description

A kind of compositions and manufacture method and application with purification antibacterial bacteriostatic electronegative ion
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of compositions and manufacture method and application that can be used for field of purification, particularly relate to a kind of composition and method of making the same and its application on fields such as air cleaning, purification of water quality that purifies antibacterial bacteriostatic release electronegative ion that have.
[background technology]
In recent years,, recognize that more and more we allow of no optimist by residing environment along with the progressively raising of people for the cognition of Environmental Health safety, especially room air pollution and drinking water pollution etc. these aspect daily-life related.
According to statistics, it is quite huge that China is subjected to people's the quantity of indoor pollution infringement every year, and nearly all newly-decorated office, room, the new vehicle of buying (car that especially newly dispatches from the factory, harmful gas concentration is the highest in a year) all have pollution problem.In these polluter, the pollution that has even surpass several times and even tens times of national standard.For example, show that according to the pollution detection result behind some new home finishing its premises formaldehyde exceeds standard 30%~50%, benzene exceeds standard 20%~30%, and (Total Votatile Organic Compound TVOC) exceeds standard 30%~40% to total organic property volatile matter.
And at present, mainly take equipment clean and chemical drugs to purify two kinds of means for indoor air purification both at home and abroad.Wherein, the employed purifier apparatus of equipment clean exists that volume is big, power consumption, problem such as noise is arranged, simultaneously when high pressure sterilization, can discharge ozone, health is caused damage, so equipment clean is not suitable for residential environment and uses, only the specific environment of suitable industry etc. is used.And the mode that chemical drugs purifies then typically uses cleanser.At present, the cleanser that generally uses can be divided into two classes.One class is common aromatic, and itself is effect not, just covers formaldehyde and stink in the air by a kind of fragrance short time.Another kind of then is the chemical drugs that comprises some special material, and it is had an effect by self contained special material and airborne organic compound, reduces in the air content of harmful such as formaldehyde in the unit interval, reaches purification effects.
In addition, the purified product that also has some to adopt the photocatalyst technology, but, influenced its application in some place because this type of product needed is subjected to the restriction of external condition such as ultraviolet light irradiation, make its application facet be restricted.And because photocatalyst factory is limited to more produces on coating, the textile, employing be not environment-friendly water-based binding agent, therefore, also can cause secondary pollution problem.
And aspect the water purification, present more employed additive product with environment-friendly function mostly adopts the nano photo-catalytic or the single tourmaline micropowder of single variety, and these products are not very satisfactory for the water purification effect.For example, the Maifanitum that can be used for adjusting water quality that in some documents, is disclosed, it is to have certain mineralization for the content of mineral substances aspect of improving water, but its shortcoming is that this series products function is single relatively, and the effect time is shorter, is unfavorable for actual use.And at this problem, industry just will have several mineral mixing of different efficacies and make flour, adopt binding agent that this kind flour is made product attached to the ceramic bead surface then and use.And the major defect of this series products is, along with the growth of service time, comes off easily attached to the active substance of ceramic surface, and then causes the reduction of purifying functions.
Therefore, necessaryly develop a kind of novel material, satisfy that indoor air purification and water purify and the demand of deodorization aspect.
[summary of the invention]
To be solved by this invention be existing application in the compositions in air cleaning, water purification technology field purifying air and water quality, the various antibacterials of inhibition, discharge on the effect of aspects such as anion not ideal enough and can not bring into play the technical problem of effect for a long time.
The invention provides a kind of compositions, said composition is by Fe 2O 3, TiO 2, MgO, Na 2O, K 2O, MnO, CaO, Al 2O 3, SiO 2Constitute Deng material.Comprising the weight percentage ranges of each material be respectively: Fe 2O 32~5%, TiO 20.2~1%, MgO1~3%, Na 2O2~6%, K 2O2~4%, MnO0.02~0.1%, CaO 2~5%, Al 2O 310~18%, SiO 2Be 60~80%.And the burning decrement of this kind material (Ig.loss) is 1~10%.
In one embodiment, the form of expression of this kind compositions is a powdered substance, and its mean diameter is 0.3~0.5 μ m.
In another embodiment, the form of expression of this kind compositions is a particulate material, and its mean diameter is 3~10mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that can be used for making above-mentioned composition, and it includes following steps.Percentage by weight according to each raw material is prepared raw material.These raw materials are mixed, use low-speed mixer that these raw materials are stirred, mixing time surpasses 25~50min.Use homogenizer that these raw materials are stirred, mixing time is in 10min, and simultaneous temperature is in 70~90 ℃ of scopes.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that can be used for making the graininess above-mentioned composition in addition, and it includes following steps.Said composition is provided, in it, adds Kaolin, fully mix.Use granulator to be made into the granule of 3~10mm.Process is dried, sintering step is made finished product.
Wherein in one embodiment, this weight ratio that mixes Kaolin that step adds and compositions is 20: 1.
Wherein in another embodiment, this mode of drying of drying that step adopts is the nature airing, and required time is 24~72h.
Wherein in another embodiment, in this sintering step, sintering temperature is 800~1000 ℃, and required time is 3~5h.
This that the present invention relates to kind of compositions in a kind of application, can be the active component that is used for as being attached at the wallpaper on indoor wall or the automobile inwall, so, can be used in the clean room or the interior air of car.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has high efficiency and the persistent characteristics of effect aspect purification, antibacterial bacteriostatic and the negative ion-releasing function.
[specific embodiment]
Material in the compositions that the present invention discloses derives from pegmatite (Pegmatite), and its main component has Fe 2O 3, TiO 2, CaO, MgO, Na 2O, K 2O, MnO etc.The tourmaline Ore (tourmaline) that contains in the pegmatite has certain purification and sterilization function, and this all has the related description introduction in existing public technology.And the included Al of compositions that the present invention discloses 2O 3And SiO 2Composition can be to derive from contained Al in the pegmatite (Pegmatite) 2O 3And SiO 2Micropowder, it mainly acts on is a kind of dispersion interleaving agent, tourmaline particle fully can be disperseed to isolate, and the spherome surface of tourmaline particle or each inner permanent electrode granule are had an effect, thereby strengthen its antibacterial bacteriostatic, strengthen its purification function persistency and high efficiency.
Below with reference to specific embodiment effect of the present invention and application are further described.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the particle diameter of each composition of the compositions that the present invention relates to is 0.3~0.5 μ m, and its proportion of composing is as follows:
Composition weight %
Ig.loss 1
Fe 2O 3 2
TiO 2 0.2
MgO 1
Na 2O 2
K 2O 2
MnO 0.02
CaO 2
Al 2O 3 10
SiO 2 79.78
In different embodiments, this weight portion can be gram, kilogram or other unit of weights.
Preparation method with powdered composition of this ratio, in the present embodiment, it may further comprise the steps.Carry out in jaw crusher in the pegmatite ore deposit that will contain above-mentioned each composition, at first in the high-speed eddy mill, be crushed to granularity less than 1200 orders, be 3~6 μ m with supersonic airstream pulverizing to granularity then, in twin-roll machine, grind at last, make pulverous present composition of 0.3~0.5 μ m through secondary.
Preparation method with granular composition of this ratio, in the present embodiment, it may further comprise the steps.With the above-mentioned mean diameter that contains is that the pulverous compositions of 0.3~0.5 μ m fully mixes according to weight ratio with Kaolin at 1: 20, uses granulator to be made into the granule of 6mm; Nature airing 24~30h; At 900 ℃ of following sintering 3~3.5h, just made the granular product of the present composition then.
With 0.3-0.5 μ m compositions and water mixed by 1: 5, ratio in 1: 5 in mixed product adds aqueous PU resin binder, add cross-linking agent in 1: 2 ratio again, putting into homogenizer fully mixes, at last this mixture is sprayed on yarn fabric and the building material surface, promptly makes to have and discharge negative oxygen ion, purification, deodorization, the functional fabric of antibacterial bacteriostatic and building materials.
Embodiment 2:
In this embodiment, the particle diameter of each composition of the compositions that the present invention relates to is 0.3~0.5 μ m, and its proportion of composing is as follows:
Composition weight %
Ig.loss 5
Fe 2O 3 3
TiO 2 0.5
MgO 2
Na 2O 3
K 2O 3
MnO 0.02
CaO 2
Al 2O 3 15
SiO 2 66.48
Preparation method with powdered composition of this ratio, have the preparation method of the granular composition of this ratio, and have discharge negative oxygen ion, purification, deodorization, the functional fabric of antibacterial bacteriostatic and building materials preparation method with preparation method described in the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
In this embodiment, the particle diameter of each composition of the compositions that the present invention relates to is 0.3~0.5 μ m, and its proportion of composing is as follows:
Composition weight %
Ig.loss 10
Fe 2O 3 5
TiO 2 1
MgO 3
Na 2O 6
K 2O 4
MnO 0.1
CaO 5
Al 2O 3 18
SiO 2 47.9
Preparation method with powdered composition of this ratio, have the preparation method of the granular composition of this ratio, and have discharge negative oxygen ion, purification, deodorization, the functional fabric of antibacterial bacteriostatic and building materials preparation method with preparation method described in the embodiment 1.
Come the product of three embodiment is estimated by processing then to air.
Experimental condition 1:
(1) detects at 1.5m 3Two the test storehouses carry out, one is sample bin, another is blank storehouse;
(2) will contain the material 3m that the present invention purifies the compositions of antibacterial bacteriostatic anion 2Sample hangs in the sample bin;
(3) the formaldehyde diluent source is placed in two different storehouses, tends to balance, collection concentration is original concentration;
(4) test concentrations is a reduced concentration after the 24h.
Experimental condition 2:
(1) detects at 1.5m 3Two the test storehouses carry out, one is sample bin, another is blank storehouse;
(2) will contain the material 3m that the present invention purifies the compositions of antibacterial bacteriostatic anion 2Sample hangs in the sample bin;
(3) the bacteria sample source is placed in two different storehouses, tends to balance, collection concentration is original concentration;
(4) test concentrations is a reduced concentration after the 24h.
Experimental condition 3:
(1) detects at 1.5m 3Two the test storehouses carry out, one is sample bin, another is blank storehouse;
(2) will contain the material 3m that the present invention purifies the compositions of antibacterial bacteriostatic anion 2Sample hangs in the sample bin;
(3) negative ion concentration in the anion test instrument specimen storehouse.
The product of above-mentioned three embodiment is tested under three kinds of experimental conditions respectively, and correlated results is referring to table 1.
The testing result of each embodiment of table 1 under each experiment condition
Figure S2008100401764D00081
Conclusion:
1. as can be seen from Table 1, behind the 24h, use the product of the preparation of compositions of embodiment of the invention 1-3, on average more than 91%, index is more excellent for the formaldehyde clearance.
2. as can be seen from Table 1, behind the 24h, use the product of the preparation of compositions of embodiment of the invention 1-3, on average more than 97%, index is more excellent for antibiotic rate.
3. as can be seen from Table 1, use the product of the preparation of compositions of embodiment of the invention 1-3, discharging negative oxygen ion concentration is 2200-2350/cm 3, anion concentration surpasses the unit are burst size of present existing product.
More than three groups of data results detect by ornament materials indoor environmental quality supervision inspection center of Chinese light industry community, detecting number is (Q) word (2007) 122112-1 numbers.
Can judge that by above authoritative test result the compositions that the present invention has the environmental protection effect has industrial applicability preferably.

Claims (9)

1. one kind has the compositions that purifies the antibacterial bacteriostatic electronegative ion, it is characterized in that it includes following material: Ig.loss, Fe 2O 3, TiO 2, MgO, Na 2O, K 2O, MnO, CaO, Al 2O 3And SiO 2, wherein the percentage by weight of each material is:
Composition weight %
Ig.loss 1-10
Fe 2O 3 2-5
TiO 2 0.2-1
MgO 1-3
Na 2O 2-6
K 2O 2-4
MnO 0.02-0.1
CaO 2-5
Al 2O 3 10-18
Surplus is SiO 247.9-80.
2. compositions as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described compositions is Powdered, and its mean diameter is 0.3~0.5 μ m.
3. the manufacture method of a compositions as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it includes following steps:
Various raw material as claimed in claim 1 is provided, it is mixed by predetermined ratio;
Use low speed spice machine to stir, mixing time continues 25-50min;
The use homogenizer stirs, and mixing time is in 10min, and temperature is between 70-90 ℃.
4. the manufacture method of a composition grain is characterized in that it includes following steps:
Various material as claimed in claim 1 and Kaolin are provided;
These materials are fully mixed;
Use granulator is granulated, and dries then, sintering makes the granular substance that particle diameter is 3-10mm.
5. the manufacture method of a composition grain as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, wherein said compositions and kaolinic weight ratio are 1: 20.
6. the manufacture method of a composition grain as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, wherein said drying is natural airing, and required time is between 24~72h.
7. the manufacture method of a composition grain as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, wherein said sintering temperature is 800~1000 ℃, and required time is between 3~5h.
8. the application of compositions according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described compositions is attached on the yarn fabric as carrier, is used for air, water purification and antibacterial bacteriostatic and generation anion.
9. the application of compositions according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described compositions is attached on the construction material as carrier, is used for air, water purification and antibacterial bacteriostatic and generation anion.
CN2008100401764A 2008-07-03 2008-07-03 Composition with purification, antibiosis and bacteriostasis and anion function, method for manufacturing same and applications Expired - Fee Related CN101306843B (en)

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CN105402053A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-03-16 东莞市华中生物科技有限公司 Fuel economizer for auxiliary water tank of automobile
CN107585837A (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-01-16 卡西雅玛商贸(昆山)有限公司 A kind of natural environmental-protective water purification agent
CN108970579A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 吴强 A kind of graphene Micron-nano composites composition, manufacturing method and application
CN111619468A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-04 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 Automobile ceiling material capable of releasing negative oxygen ions
CN112958109A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-15 上海大学材料基因组工程(萍乡)研究院 Preparation and application method of high-efficiency catalytic carrier

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