Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency in the existing correlation technique, and a kind of portable automatics that has the air cleaning unit that is removably installed is provided, and it can apply to different environment occasions with air cleaning unit according to user's actual needs.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of automatic gear of air purification comprises the automatics main body.Described automatics main body comprises automatics body shell, driving wheel, control module, air cleaning unit.Described driving wheel is positioned at the bottom of described automatics body shell, and is driven by drive motors; Described control module is positioned at described automatics body shell inside, is used to control moving of described automatics main body; Described air cleaning unit comprises: air cleaning unit housing, gas channel, filter, suction drive source.Described air cleaning unit housing has the discharge orifice that is used to aspirate the suction hole of surrounding air and is used for the emission purification air.Described gas channel is positioned at the inside of described air cleaning unit housing, is used for described suction hole and described discharge orifice are connected; Described filter bits is used to filter the airborne pollutant by described suction hole suction in the inside of described air cleaning unit housing.Described suction drive source is installed in the described air cleaning unit housing, needing by described suction hole suction to be used for the air of purification; Described air cleaning unit is installed on the described automatics body shell separably; Described automatic gear of air purification also comprises cradle, and described cradle is used to described automatics main body power supply.
Moving of automatics main body; Described air cleaning unit comprises: air cleaning unit housing, gas channel, filter, suction drive source.Described air cleaning unit housing has the discharge orifice that is used to aspirate the suction hole of surrounding air and is used for the emission purification air.Described gas channel is positioned at the inside of described air cleaning unit housing, is used for described suction hole and described discharge orifice are connected; Described filter bits is used to filter the airborne pollutant by described suction hole suction in the inside of described air cleaning unit housing.Described suction drive source is installed in the described air cleaning unit housing, needing by described suction hole suction to be used for the air of purification; Described air cleaning unit is installed on the described automatics body shell separably; Described automatic gear of air purification also comprises cradle, and described cradle is used to described automatics main body power supply.
Air cleaning unit from described automatics body shell is separated can be connected with the cradle of described automatics by attaching parts, also can be connected with power supply in the van by attaching parts.
Description of drawings
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because air cleaning unit and automatics body shell adopt is to be connected detachably, makes that the mode of air cleaning unit use is more flexible and changeable; Automatic gear of air purification also comprises cradle, and cradle is used to the power supply of automatics main body, thereby it is more convenient to make the automatics main body use.When being used for the indoor purifying in big zone, air cleaning unit is installed on the automatics body shell, move by the autonomous of automatics main body, thereby realize need not the air cleaning of human intervention ground, and clean-up effect is fast and even; For the more serious zonule of environmental pollution, such as the divan in the reception room in the domestic environment, the office of company, meeting room or the like, by attaching parts air cleaning unit is connected with the cradle of automatics, thereby realizes disposable long air cleaning; Described air cleaning unit also can the air of automobile purifies in the railway carriage or compartment to being similar to by attaching parts.Flexible and changeable occupation mode has been saved the user and has been gone to buy the different spendings that air cleaning facility spent in order to satisfy the varying environment needs, has demonstrated fully the use value of a tractor serves several purposes of this air cleaning unit.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram that has the automatic gear of air purification of air cleaning unit of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the automatics main body of air cleaning unit and the schematic diagram of cradle butt joint charging of having of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 separates the schematic diagram that takes out for the present invention with air cleaning unit from the automatics body shell;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the cutaway view schematic diagram of air cleaning unit of the present invention;
The schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 5 is connected with cradle in the automatics for air cleaning unit of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Wherein: [1], automatics main body; [20], automatics body shell; [30], driving wheel; [40], control module; [50] air cleaning unit; [51], air cleaning unit housing; [52] suction hole; [53], discharge orifice; [54], air glide path; [55], filter; [56], suck drive source; [57] attaching parts I; [58] air pollution acquisition sensor; [59], air cleaning unit power switch; [60] attaching parts II; [70] rechargeable battery pack; [80] obstacle detection sensor; [90] view sensor under; [100], charging electrode; [2], cradle; [2a], cradle attaching parts II; [2b], cradle are to receiving electrode
The content that defines in description, its exemplary embodiment are just for helping complete understanding the present invention.For the sake of simplicity and for the purpose of clear, omit description to known function and structure.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, an automatic gear of air purification of the present invention comprises: automatics main body 1, cradle 2.Automatics main body 1, comprise automatics body shell 20, driving wheel 30, control module 40, air cleaning unit 50, rechargeable battery pack 70, obstacle detection sensor 80, following view sensor 90, wherein Reference numeral " → " is depicted as the direction that described automatics main body 1 is advanced.
Under the supply of rechargeable battery pack 70 energy, control module 40 control motor (not shown) rotate and drive driving wheel 30, realize moving of described automatics main body 1.Obstacle detection sensor 80 is arranged on the front portion of automatics body shell 20, when automatics main body 1 moves forward when running into barrier, obstacle detection sensor 80 detects the concurrent number of delivering letters, and makes automatics main body 1 retreat or rotates by control system 40, with avoiding obstacles.Following view sensor 90 is positioned at the bottom of automatics body shell 20, be used to prevent automatics main body 1 when advancing from the stair mouth or there is the step of higher drop to fall.Automatics main body 1 has realized independently moving randomly by control module 40.When automatics main body 1 detects himself electric weight when not enough, main body 1 will be sought cradle 2, by the charging electrode on the main body 1 [100] thus charge voluntarily with the realization that contacts to receiving electrode 2b of cradle 2.
Air cleaning unit 50 is connected with attaching parts II60 on being positioned at automatics body shell 20 by attaching parts I 57, make air cleaning unit 50 be installed on the automatics body shell 20, and provide energy by the rechargeable battery pack 70 in the automatics body shell 20.Described attaching parts I57 and attaching parts II60 can be any connectors that can conduct electricity, and that adopt shown in Fig. 3 is connector I57 and the connector II60 that has cable.When the power switch 59 of opening air cleaning unit 50, move by the autonomous of automatics main body 1, make the purifying polluted air of air cleaning unit 50 in being installed in.As shown in Figure 4, air cleaning unit 50 comprises the suction hole 52 that is positioned at air cleaning unit housing 51 1 sides; Be positioned at the steam vent 53 on air cleaning unit housing 51 tops; Suck drive source 56, be positioned at the inside of air cleaning unit housing 51, provide suction to suck air to air cleaning unit 50; Filter 55 is positioned at the upstream of suction hole 52, the downstream of discharge orifice 53, is used for filtering, removes, adsorbs from suction hole 52 inhaled air pollutants.Antiseptic can be added in the described air cleaning unit 50, activated carbon can be added in the described filter 55, thus can potent filtration, absorption is entrained in pollutants such as airborne various bacterium, virus, peculiar smell and toxic gas.Air cleaning unit 50 comprises an air pollution acquisition sensor 58, control module (not looking among the figure) more.Described air pollution acquisition sensor 58 is installed in the upper end of air cleaning unit housing 51, is used near the air pollution degree in detecting air purifier 50 positions.Control module (not looking among the figure) is used to start or stop to suck the work of drive source 56.Air pollution acquisition sensor 58 in the air cleaning unit 50 is in the real-time working state, the numerical value and the preset reference value of the air pollution degree that it detects compare, when the air pollution degree that detects during greater than preset reference value, stop automatics main body 1, start suction drive source 56 work in the air cleaning unit 50, make automatics main body 1 ambient air be drawn into the air cleaning unit 50 by the suction that sucks drive source 56 generations from the suction hole 52 of air cleaning unit 50,, through the pollutants such as dust in filter 55 filtrations and the absorbed air cleaned air after purifying is discharged in the atmosphere by discharge orifice 53 along air glide path 54.When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 detects cleaned air passes, if when its air pollution degree still is higher than preset reference value, it is in running order still to keep sucking drive source 56; When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 is surveyed cleaned air passes, when its pollution level is lower than preset reference value, stops to suck drive source 56 and rotate, control module 40 control automatics main bodys 1 move forward.By air pollution acquisition sensor 58 air pollution degree and the preset reference value that detects compared, thereby start or stop to suck the work of drive source 56.This mode can reduce kwh loss, reduces noise, effective clarification time of air is more permanent, makes that air cleaning unit 50 is more intelligent.
Be installed in when working on the automatics body shell 20 for air cleaning unit 50, also can realize by another kind of mode of operation.When the air pollution acquisition sensor 58 on being positioned at air cleaning unit 50 detects described air purifying robot main body 1 ambient air pollution level greater than preset reference value, make air purifying robot main body 1 near the place of being detected, do regional moving by control module 40, and described automatic gear of air purification main body 1 ambient air is purified.When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 detects cleaned air passes, if when its air pollution degree still is higher than preset reference value, it is in running order still to keep sucking drive source 56; When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 is surveyed cleaned air passes, when its pollution level is lower than preset reference value, stops to suck drive source 56 and rotate, control module 40 control automatics main bodys 1 withdraw from regional moving, then move forward.
As shown in Figure 3, air cleaning unit 50 is realized being connected separably with attaching parts II60 on being positioned at automatics body shell 20 by attaching parts I57.When the power switch 59 air cleaning unit 50 is closed,, make air cleaning unit 50 from automatics body shell 20, to take out by separating of attaching parts I57 and attaching parts II60.The air cleaning unit that takes out can be used by different needs as an independent global facility (as Fig. 4).
As shown in Figure 5, independently air cleaning unit 50 is connected with the attaching parts II2a of cradle by attaching parts I57, uses the alternating current on-line operation.Place the air pollution acquisition sensor 58 same real-time detection methods that adopt of air cleaning unit 50, detect air cleaning unit 50 ambient air pollution levels.When the air pollution degree that detects during greater than preset reference value, the suction drive source 56 that starts in the air cleaning unit 50 rotates, make air cleaning unit 50 ambient airs be drawn into the air cleaning unit 50 by the suction that sucks drive source 56 generations from the suction hole 52 of air cleaning unit 50,, through the pollutants such as dust in filtration, removing and the absorbed air of filter 55 cleaned air after purifying is discharged in the atmosphere by discharge orifice 53 along air glide path 54.When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 detects cleaned air passes, if when its air pollution degree still is higher than preset reference value, it is in running order still to keep sucking drive source 56; When air pollution acquisition sensor 58 is surveyed cleaned air passes, when its pollution level is lower than preset reference value, stops to suck drive source 56 and rotate.
Independently air cleaning unit 50 also can be connected with power supply such as railway carriage or compartment Nei Chenei by attaching parts I57, the work of realization powered by direct current.The working method of air cleaning unit 50, identical with the working method that is connected with cradle when using, no longer be repeated in this description at this.
Independently air cleaning unit 50 can be used according to the different needs of user, no environment for use by separable method, and is flexible completely.The using method of air cleaning unit is not limited to above-mentioned described several workplaces, and all attaching parts that possess with air cleaning unit are complementary, and the interface cable connector of power supply power supply is arranged, and all can carry out air cleaning to its environment of living in.
For strengthening the air cleaning unit function diversity, can on air cleaning unit 50 as shown in Figure 4, add multinomial function, each cited function can be implemented respectively, but also common implementing.Such as: combustible gas sensor is installed, when airborne content reaches setting value, the alarm function that the sound that in time rings is reported to the police; Discharge " anion " function, improve air structure, purify air; The MP3 sound system is installed, is imported the playing function of various needs by USB interface; Add air fresheners such as spices, eliminate fatigue, drifting fragrance function of balance function of human body or the like.