Background technology
China's full vanadium ilmenite concentrate reserves reach more than 10,000,000,000 tons, and particularly the reserves of Panzhihua Region vanadium and titanium account for 1/3 and 1/5 of world's vanadium resource respectively, account for 50% and 90% of national vanadium resource.But blast-furnace smelting if use all-sefstromite concentrate to be the raw material roasting merely, then has processing condition restrictions such as maturing temperature height, roasting time length with pellet, does not see large-scale industrial production so far.
The pellet that smelting vanadium-titanium magnetite by blast furnace adopts at present is that the common iron ore concentrate preparation of all-sefstromite concentrate and different ratios back roasting is made, allocation ratio is generally 70% the all-sefstromite concentrate common fine iron breeze with addition of 30%, such pellet is because sinter process is simpler, use very wide, but high along with domestic common fine iron breeze and import fine ore price, ironmaking cost raises greatly.Therefore, pressing for provides a kind of simple method of using all-sefstromite concentrate as raw material roasting pellet, reduces production costs.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of preparation method of all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore, and this method maturing temperature is low, and roasting time is short, is easy to realize suitability for industrialized production.
The preparation method of all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore of the present invention for all-sefstromite concentrate with addition of 1.5~2.5% wilkinite mixings, profit mill, make ball, drying, oxidizing roasting and make; Drying system is forced air drying, wind speed 0.6~1.0m/s, and 200 ± 10 ℃ of dry initial temperatures, 2~4 ℃/min of heat-up rate is warming up to 450 ± 20 ℃, constant temperature time 3~5min; The pelletizing preheating of dry back, 800~1000 ℃ of preheating temperatures, time 10~15min; Pelletizing oxidizing roasting after the preheating, 1200 ℃~1250 ℃ of maturing temperatures, roasting time 15~25min.
Molten iron [V] content that the mixing pellet blast furnace that 70% all-sefstromite concentrate is made with addition of 30% common fine iron breeze is produced is about 0.295%, and blast furnace of the present invention contains TiO with all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore
210~14%, V
2O
50.4~0.7%, pelletizing ultimate compression strength is greater than 600N/ after the preheating, pelletizing ultimate compression strength reaches 2400~3800N/ after the roasting, compare with aforementioned mixing pellet and to have characteristics such as pelletizing ultimate compression strength height after ultimate compression strength height after the preheating, the roasting, can satisfy the requirement that large blast furnace is smelted fully, and blast furnace of the present invention has improved blast-melted middle V content with pellet, is more conducive to improve the output of back step operation vanadium slag, reduces ironmaking cost.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the present invention by any way.
The preparation of embodiment 1 all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore
All-sefstromite concentrate 10kg, wilkinite 0.15kg packed into carry out mixing in the small-sized electric mixer, the interior profit mill of the horizontal small ball mill of packing into behind the mixing, utilize balling disc (the balling disc size is Φ 800 * 165mm (limit height), rotating speed 23r/min, 46 ° at inclination angle) to make ball, the box air dry oven drying of electric heating, wind speed 1.0m/s, 200 ℃ of dry initial temperatures, 3 ℃/min of heat-up rate, be warming up to 450 ℃, constant temperature 4min.Dried pelletizing in retort furnace in the tube furnace in airiness behind the preheating 15min under 850 ℃ of temperature roasting 20min, 1200 ℃ of maturing temperatures promptly get all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore of the present invention after the roasting.
This all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore contains TiO
212.49%, V
2O
50.648%, pelletizing ultimate compression strength 2763N/, can be directly used in blast-furnace smelting, [V] content also can be as the furnace retaining product when the common ore deposit of blast-furnace smelting greater than 0.320% in the molten iron.
The preparation of embodiment 2 all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ores
With all-sefstromite concentrate 10kg, wilkinite 0.20kg packs into and carries out mixing in the small-sized electric mixer, the interior profit mill of the horizontal small ball mill of packing into behind the mixing, (the balling disc size is Φ 800 * 165mm (limit height) to utilize balling disc, rotating speed 23r/min, 46 ° at inclination angle) makes ball, the box air dry oven drying of electric heating, wind speed 1.0m/s, 200 ℃ of dry initial temperatures, 3 ℃/min of heat-up rate is warming up to 450 ℃, constant temperature 5min, to dried pelletizing in retort furnace in the i.e. roasting 20min in the tube furnace in airiness of preheating 12min under 900 ℃ of temperature, 1230 ℃ of maturing temperatures promptly get all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore of the present invention after the roasting.
This all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore contains TiO
212.27%, V
2O
50.637%, pelletizing ultimate compression strength 3197N/, can be directly used in blast-furnace smelting, [V] content also can be as the furnace retaining product when the common ore deposit of blast-furnace smelting greater than 0.320% in the molten iron.
The preparation of embodiment 3 all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ores
With all-sefstromite concentrate 10kg, wilkinite 0.25kg packs into and carries out mixing in the small-sized electric mixer, the interior profit mill of the horizontal small ball mill of packing into behind the mixing, (the balling disc size is Φ 800 * 165mm (limit height) to utilize balling disc, rotating speed 23r/min, 46 ° at inclination angle) makes ball, the box air dry oven drying of electric heating, wind speed 1.0m/s, 200 ℃ of dry initial temperatures, 3 ℃/min of heat-up rate is warming up to 450 ℃, constant temperature time 3min, to dried pelletizing in retort furnace in i.e. roasting 20min in the tube furnace in airiness behind the preheating 10min under 950 ℃ of temperature, 1250 ℃ of maturing temperatures promptly get all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore of the present invention after the roasting.
This all-sefstromite concentrate pellet ore contains TiO
212.16%, V
2O
50.629%, pelletizing ultimate compression strength 3610N/, can be directly used in blast-furnace smelting, [V] content also can be as the furnace retaining product when the common ore deposit of blast-furnace smelting greater than 0.320% in the molten iron.