CN101297386B - Vacuum insulation switch equipment - Google Patents

Vacuum insulation switch equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101297386B
CN101297386B CN2005800519690A CN200580051969A CN101297386B CN 101297386 B CN101297386 B CN 101297386B CN 2005800519690 A CN2005800519690 A CN 2005800519690A CN 200580051969 A CN200580051969 A CN 200580051969A CN 101297386 B CN101297386 B CN 101297386B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
vacuum tank
contact
ground connection
motion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2005800519690A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101297386A (en
Inventor
罗曼·伦兹
安德烈亚斯·斯特尔泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN101297386A publication Critical patent/CN101297386A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101297386B publication Critical patent/CN101297386B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/662Housings or protective screens
    • H01H33/66207Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5822Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666Operating arrangements
    • H01H2033/6665Details concerning the mounting or supporting of the individual vacuum bottles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/668Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum
    • H01H33/6683Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum by gettering

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  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum insulation switching device, comprising a grounding vacuum container and a contact point system consisting of fixed contacts and moving contacts. The contacts are respectively connected with an electric connecting line via a vacuum-sealed sleeve which is insulated relative to a shell, wherein, the moving contacts is vacuum sealed to be jointed with a driving device by means of an insulated driving medium. In order to design the switching device to have enough strength of sparking resistance and high switching function and at the same time reduce demands for the vacuum degree, another vacuum container is advised to be arranged in the grounding vacuum container, and the fixed contacts and the moving contacts are arranged in the another vacuum container. The contacts are extracted from another vacuum container by means of other vacuum-sealed sleeves.

Description

Vacuum insulated switchgear
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum insulated switchgear, vacuum tank and a contact system of forming by fixed contact and motion contact of comprising a ground connection, described contact is connected with electric connection line by vacuum-packed sleeve pipe with respect to casing insulation respectively, wherein, the motion contact engages with a drive unit by insulation driving member and vacuum-tight.
Background technology
By the known this switchgear of EP0944105B1.The disclosed switchgear of the document comprises the vacuum tank of a ground connection, fixed contact is connected with electric connection line by vacuum-packed sleeve pipe with respect to casing insulation in vacuum tank, and the motion contact is by insulating driving member and vacuum-tight is connected with drive unit and pass through another vacuum sleeve with respect to casing insulation by fexible conductor is connected with another electric connection line.Fixed contact and motion contact constitute the contact system of switchgear, are used for forming between electric connection line or cut off conduction connecting.For the switching function that guarantees switchgear with enough anti-breakdown strengths are arranged, require in vacuum tank pressure inside<10 -4HPa.In addition, in this equipment, also need to take measures, make the vacuum tank of ground connection shield the electric arc that in make and break process, produces.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, further develop the vacuum insulated switchgear of the described type of preface, make and when enough anti-breakdown strengths and high switching function are arranged, reduce vacuum requirements.
By the present invention is to reach the measure that this purpose takes to be, another vacuum tank is set in the vacuum tank of ground connection, and in this another vacuum tank, establish fixed contact and motion contact, draw from described another vacuum tank by other vacuum-packed sleeve pipes described contact.
Adopt this switchgear can in described another vacuum tank, reach high breaking capacity in an advantageous manner, because having eliminated in make and break process the vacuum tank of the electric arc that produces between motion contact and the fixed contact and ground connection and being located at element in the switchgear, for example reciprocation of electric connection line with other.In addition, just requiring in another less vacuum tank of volume has good vacuum degree, and the vacuum degree of inferior quality just can meet the demands in the vacuum tank of ground connection in this case.
By a kind of preferred form of implementation, the force value in the vacuum tank of ground connection is less than 10 -2HPa, and the force value in described another vacuum tank is less than 10 -4HPa.Pressure<10 in described second vacuum tank -4HPa guarantees that advantageously switchgear has enough breaking capacities, here in order to guarantee the dielectric insulation of switchgear, in first vacuum tank internal pressure<10 -2HPa is just much of that.
Another preferably designs by the present invention, and the vacuum supervising device with pump unit is set on the vacuum tank of ground connection.This vacuum supervising device with pump unit can advantageously monitor or keep to have necessary pressure for dielectric insulation in the vacuum tank of ground connection.
By a kind of particularly preferred form of implementation, pump unit comprises an ion getter pump.This ion getter pump provides simple and economic possibility to keep the interior pressure of first vacuum tank.
By a kind of preferred form of implementation, motion contact and drive unit engage by one by a ripple box on the vacuum tank of ground connection hermetically movably drive rod constitute, and the motion contact is connected the electric conductor formation by flexibility with conduction between the electric connection line.
Adopt this configuration can be easily the motion of drive unit to be transferred to the motion contact,, and constitute to conduct electricity by the contact system that closure is made up of fixed contact and motion contact and be connected with closed fixed contact and motion contact.Other switching functions of switchgear in this switchgear, for example separation function or grounding function, or realize by appropriate device in the vacuum tank outside of ground connection, or as illustrating among the PCT/DE205/001613 when for example advantageously with vacuum switch tube as described in during another vacuum tank, also can in this another vacuum tank, realize.
By another kind of preferred form of implementation, engaging by one of motion contact and drive unit can constitute by rotating driving member hermetically by a ripple box on the vacuum tank of ground connection, and the contact of moving is connected the electric conductor formation by flexibility with conduction between the electric connection line.
Adopt this configuration equally can be advantageously the motion of drive unit to be transferred to the motion contact, the contact system of forming by fixed contact and motion contact with closure.
By an appropriate design, under the situation of flexible electrical conductors and the disengagement of motion contact, driving member can be turned back to one and mean it is the centre position of separation point position.Advantageously constituting isolating partition in the vacuum tank described ground connection under this configuring condition.
Another further develops by the present invention, and driving member can be turned back to a terminal location, constitutes in this position to be connected with the conduction of described ground connection vacuum tank.Can realize the ground connection of switchgear thus easily.
By another design of the present invention, vacuum-packed sleeve pipe is made of a kind of ceramic material, and wherein the junction with the vacuum tank of described ground connection is metallized.This sleeve pipe can advantageously be realized the insulation with respect to electric connection line, and meanwhile for example is connected with the vacuum seal formula of the vacuum tank of described ground connection by the soldering formation.
By another appropriate design, the driving member of insulation is made of a kind of ceramic material.Ceramic material advantageously provides the insulation characterisitic of driving member.
By particularly preferred form of implementation, described ceramic material is Al 2O 3Al 2O 3Be particularly conducive to and constitute vacuum-packed sleeve pipe.
By another appropriate design of the present invention, the vacuum seal jockey of drive unit and driving member constitutes by the ripple box.This ripple box provides a kind of simple connection possibility, so that the motion of drive unit is transferred to the motion contact.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention referring to accompanying drawing in detail by embodiment.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 represents first kind of embodiment by vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents second kind of embodiment by vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents the another kind of embodiment by vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 represents the another kind of embodiment by vacuum insulated switchgear of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 represents a kind of vacuum insulated switchgear 1, and it comprises the vacuum tank 2 of a ground connection, is provided with electric connection line 3 and 4 on this vacuum tank 2.This electric connection line 3 or 4 is sealed on the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection by vacuum-packed sleeve pipe 5 or 6 vacuum-tights.In the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, be provided with another vacuum tank 7, wherein install a fixed contact 8 and a motion contact 9.Fixed contact 8 is connected by another vacuum-packed sleeve pipe 10 and electric connection line 3 conductions, and motion contact 9 is connected with electric connection line 4 by a same vacuum-packed electric conductor 12 that be the sleeve pipe 11 of ripple box 11 passes through flexibility in form.Engage and be sealed in drive rod 13 on first vacuum tank 2 by a drive unit by ripple box 14 vacuum-tights with not expression, driving member 15 by insulation, actuation movement is passed to motion contact 9, move thereby motion contact 9 is maintained fixed between the open position that contacting position that contact 8 and motion contact 9 be in connection status is maintained fixed contact 8 with and the contact 9 of moving is separated from one another at one.On the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, establish a vacuum supervising device 16, be used to monitor or remain on the pressure in the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection.If determine to rise in vacuum tank 2 internal pressures of ground connection by vacuum supervising device 16, this for example may cause owing to the vacuum tank 2 walls gas leakage of flexible electrical conductors 12 or ground connection, then the ion getter pump as pump unit by setting for vacuum supervising device 16 reverts to the necessary pressure of dielectric insulation.
In the switchgear 1 of this vacuum insulation, constituting conduction between the electric connection line 3 and 4 is connected, in this switchgear,, drive rod 13 is forced by the fixedly connected with it motion contact 9 of driving member 15 move towards the direction of fixed contact 8 by there not being the drive unit of expression.If reach described this moment fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9 be in the contacting position of connection status mutually, then take place to pass through to the electric current of electric connection line 4 through electric connection line 3, fixed contact 8, motion contact 9, flexible electrical conductors 12.Be connected with conduction between 4 in order to cut off electric connection line 3, force movable drive rod 13 motions, motion contact 9 is separated with fixed contact 8 by drive unit.In motion contact 9 when separating with fixed contact 8 in described another vacuum tank 7 starting arc, this electric arc extinguishes when current over-zero subsequently.Extinguishing by the vacuum degree that forms in another vacuum tank 7 of electric arc guarantees, thereby makes the switchgear of vacuum insulation that enough breaking capacities be arranged.By isolating this another vacuum tank 7 hermetically, prevent that simultaneously ion from electric arc from can enter in the zone of vacuum tank 2 of ground connection here.Pressure in the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection is in≤and 10 -2In the scope of hPa, and thereby when the respective design shell sizes, be in Paschen (Paschen) the minimum value scope that is lower than the so-called 1Pa*m of being about, and guarantee in the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, enough dielectric insulations are arranged, this moment pressure in described another vacuum tank 7 be in≤10 -4In the scope of hPa.
Press the configuration of Fig. 1, other necessary function of switchgear, separation or ground connection as switchgear, or can be outside by appropriate mechanical device enforcement at the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, or in another vacuum tank 7, realize, described in this case another vacuum tank 7, for example illustrate among the PCT/DE2005/001613 as the application's disclosure part herein like that, be designed to the multiposition vacuum switch tube.
Fig. 2 represents to have the vacuum insulated switchgear 1 ' another kind of form of implementation of the vacuum tank 2 of a ground connection, on vacuum tank 2 by vacuum seal sleeve pipe 5 or 6 ' be provided with electric connection line 3 and 4 '.In the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, be provided with the vacuum tank 7 that another has fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9, described fixed contact 8 and move contact 9 respectively by other sleeve pipes 10 or 11 with electric connection line 3 or via flexible electrical conductors 12 ' be connected with electric connection line 4.In order in this form of implementation, to implement the motion of motion contact 9, motion contact 9 with in form be drive link 15 ' insulation driving member 15 ' engage, the latter by a vacuum-packed ripple box 14 ' from the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection draw and with a rotatably mounted drive rod 13 ' be connected.Trigger this drive rod 13 ' rotation by a drive unit that does not have to represent, it causes driving member 15 ' rotation in the direction of arrow B.On the vacuum tank 2 of ground connection, establish vacuum supervising device 16.
In this embodiment, by insulation driving member 15 ' revolution implement the closed or disconnection of the contact system formed by fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9, here when contact system is closed, by the contact system formed by fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9 and flexible electrical conductors 12 ', electric connection line 3 and 4 ' between constitute connection.Described another vacuum tank 7 is used for respect to the vacuum tank 2 of described ground connection and is located at the electric arc that the disconnection process of member shielding in fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9 wherein produces.
Fig. 3 represents the another kind design of vacuum insulated switchgear shown in Figure 2, wherein another contact system is designed to switchgear 1 ' the separated contacts system.By this configuration, after the contact system of being made up of fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9 disconnects, by driving member 15 ' the motion triggers separation process, this moment flexible electrical conductors 12 ' throw off with motion contact 9, thereby motion contact 9 and flexible electrical conductors 12 ' between isolating partition of representing with X of formation.
Fig. 4 represent vacuum insulated switchgear 1 ' a kind of form of implementation, wherein in the vacuum tank 2 of described ground connection, additionally implement grounding function.In this form of implementation, after the contact system of being made up of fixed contact 8 and motion contact 9 disconnected, driving member 15 ' motion by this way promptly, conducted electricity flexible electric conductor 12 ' with vacuum tank 2 formations of ground connection and is connected 17.Constitute the ground connection of switchgear in this position.
The Reference numeral table
1,1 ' vacuum insulated switchgear
2 first vacuum tanks
3,4,4 ' electric connection line
5,6,6 ' vacuum sleeve
7 second vacuum tanks
8 fixed contacts
9 motion contacts
10,11 vacuum sleeves
12,12 ' flexible electrical conductor
13, the drive rod of 13 ' motion
14,14 ' ripple box
15 insulation driving members
15 ' drive link
16 vacuum supervising devices
17 ground connection

Claims (12)

1. a vacuum insulated switchgear (1), vacuum tank (2) and a contact system of forming by fixed contact (8) and motion contact (9) of comprising a ground connection, described fixed contact (8) and motion contact (9) are respectively by vacuum-packed sleeve pipe (5 with respect to casing insulation, 6,6 ') and electric connection line (3,4) connect, wherein, described motion contact (9) is by insulation driving member (15,15 ') and vacuum-tight engage with drive unit, it is characterized by: in the vacuum tank (2) of ground connection, be provided with another vacuum tank (7), and described fixed contact (8) and motion contact (9) are set in this another vacuum tank (7), described fixed contact (8) and motion contact (9) are by other vacuum-packed sleeve pipes (10,11) draw from this another vacuum tank (7).
2. according to the described vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 1, it is characterized by, the force value in the vacuum tank (2) of described ground connection is less than 10 -2HPa, and the force value in another vacuum tank (7) is less than 10 -4HPa.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, on the vacuum tank (2) of described ground connection, be provided with vacuum supervising device (16) with pump unit.
4. according to the described vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 3, it is characterized by, described pump unit comprises an ion getter pump.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, described motion contact (9) and drive unit engage by one by the ripple box (14 ') on the vacuum tank (2) ground connection hermetically movably drive rod (13) constitute, and be connected electric conductor (12) formation with conduction between the electric connection line (4) by flexibility in motion contact (9).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, engaging by one of described motion contact (9) and drive unit can constitute by rotating driving member (15 ') hermetically by the ripple box (14 ') on the vacuum tank ground connection (2), and is connected electric conductor (12 ') formation by flexibility with conduction between the electric connection line (4 ') in motion contact (9).
7. according to the described vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 6, it is characterized by, under the situation of flexible electrical conductors (12 ') and motion contact (9) disengagement, described driving member (15 ') can be turned back to a centre position, and this centre position is the separation point position.
8. according to the described vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 6, it is characterized by, described driving member (15 ') can be turned back to a terminal location, constitutes in this position to be connected with the conduction of described ground connection vacuum tank.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, described vacuum-packed sleeve pipe (5,6,6 ') is made of a kind of ceramic material, wherein with the junction metallization of the vacuum tank (2) of described ground connection.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, the driving member of described insulation (15,15 ') is made of a kind of ceramic material.
11. according to the described vacuum insulated switchgear of claim 9, it is characterized by, described ceramic material is Al 2O 3
12. according to claim 1 or 2 described vacuum insulated switchgears, it is characterized by, described drive unit is connected with the vacuum seal of described driving member by ripple box (14,14 ') formation.
CN2005800519690A 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Vacuum insulation switch equipment Expired - Fee Related CN101297386B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DE2005/001982 WO2007051436A1 (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Vakuumisoliertes schaltgerat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101297386A CN101297386A (en) 2008-10-29
CN101297386B true CN101297386B (en) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=36588946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800519690A Expired - Fee Related CN101297386B (en) 2005-11-02 2005-11-02 Vacuum insulation switch equipment

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20080302765A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1952414B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101297386B (en)
AT (1) ATE441197T1 (en)
DE (2) DE112005003810A5 (en)
DK (1) DK1952414T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2007051436A1 (en)

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CN101925972A (en) * 2008-01-22 2010-12-22 西门子公司 Short-circuit device having pyrotechnic trigger
EP2244275B1 (en) 2009-04-23 2014-06-18 Ormazabal Y Cia., S.L.U. Switchgear for electric distribution networks
JP5649738B2 (en) * 2011-09-19 2015-01-07 三菱電機株式会社 Electromagnetic operation device and switchgear using the same
CN103107044A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 佘天白 Telescopic cavity type vacuum switch
GB2522696A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-05 Gen Electric Improvements in or relating to vacuum switching devices
DE102017206754A1 (en) * 2017-04-21 2018-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Switchgear drive arrangement
DE102018201151A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-07-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electrical switching device
DE102019202741A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vacuum switchgear for medium and high voltage applications
CN110707586A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 北京清畅电力技术股份有限公司 SF6 gas insulation permanent magnet circuit breaker switch cabinet of medium-voltage distribution network
CN112053897B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-10-04 安徽普众机电有限公司 Layered high-voltage vacuum switch tube

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CN1551271A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-01 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum switch apparatus

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US3778573A (en) * 1972-06-23 1973-12-11 Westinghouse Electric Corp Vacuum circuit interrupter having improved contact structure
JP3788148B2 (en) * 1999-12-16 2006-06-21 株式会社日立製作所 Vacuum switch and operation method thereof
JP2001307603A (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-11-02 Hitachi Ltd Vacuum switch and vacuum switch gear using the same

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CN1551271A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-01 株式会社日立制作所 Vacuum switch apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080302765A1 (en) 2008-12-11
DE502005008020D1 (en) 2009-10-08
WO2007051436A1 (en) 2007-05-10
ATE441197T1 (en) 2009-09-15
DK1952414T3 (en) 2009-11-30
CN101297386A (en) 2008-10-29
DE112005003810A5 (en) 2008-10-02
EP1952414A1 (en) 2008-08-06
EP1952414B1 (en) 2009-08-26

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Granted publication date: 20110413