CN101297016A - Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin - Google Patents

Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101297016A
CN101297016A CNA2006800154380A CN200680015438A CN101297016A CN 101297016 A CN101297016 A CN 101297016A CN A2006800154380 A CNA2006800154380 A CN A2006800154380A CN 200680015438 A CN200680015438 A CN 200680015438A CN 101297016 A CN101297016 A CN 101297016A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hfc
approximately
trimethylmethane
dimethyl ether
normal butane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006800154380A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
B·H·米诺尔
V·N·M·劳
D·B·比文斯
D·珀蒂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to CN202111244244.0A priority Critical patent/CN113845884B/en
Priority to CN201910000638.8A priority patent/CN109897604A/en
Priority to CN201910881175.0A priority patent/CN110564372A/en
Priority to CN201910001122.5A priority patent/CN109971430B/en
Priority to CN202111240568.7A priority patent/CN113956851A/en
Priority to CN201910001120.6A priority patent/CN109971429B/en
Priority to CN201910001471.7A priority patent/CN110003859A/en
Priority to CN202111240573.8A priority patent/CN113817448A/en
Priority to CN201910001095.1A priority patent/CN109971428B/en
Priority to CN201910001123.XA priority patent/CN109897606B/en
Priority to CN202110841031.XA priority patent/CN113549426B/en
Priority to CN201910001475.5A priority patent/CN109971431A/en
Priority to CN201510623155.5A priority patent/CN105219350B/en
Priority to CN202111240544.1A priority patent/CN113943552A/en
Priority to CN201910000605.3A priority patent/CN110003858A/en
Priority to CN201910001116.XA priority patent/CN109897605B/en
Publication of CN101297016A publication Critical patent/CN101297016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/149Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
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    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
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    • C09K5/04Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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    • C10M171/00Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
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    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
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    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract

The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.

Description

The composition that comprises fluoroolefins
The cross reference of related application
The application requires in the benefit of priority of the U.S. Provisional Application 60/732,769 of the U.S. Provisional Application 60/710,439 of the U.S. Provisional Application submission on August 23rd, 60/658,543,2005 of submission on March 4th, 2005 and submission on November 1st, 2005.
Background of invention
1. invention field
The present invention relates to be used to freeze, the composition of air-conditioning and heat pump system, wherein said composition comprises fluoroolefins and at least a other component.Composition of the present invention can be used for refrigeration or heating method, as heat-transfer fluid, whipping agent, aerosol propellants and flame-out and fire-fighting medium.
2. description of related art
Refrigeration industry has made great efforts to seek in decades the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (CFC) of consumption ozone and the substitute refrigerants of Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) (they are owing to Montreal Agreement requires progressively to stop using) in the past.Most of cooling agent producers' solution has been with (HFC) cooling agent industrialization of hydrogen fluorine carbon (hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon).The influence that the current rules Compulsory Feature that new HFC cooling agent (HFC-134a is the most widely used at present) has zero ozone depletion potential and therefore not stipulated by Montreal Agreement stops gradually.
Other legislations of environmental protection can finally cause the whole world of some HFC cooling agent to be stopped using gradually.At present, automotive industry faces for the regulation limitations relevant with global warming potential for the cooling agent that uses in the mobile air conditioner.Therefore, be starved of the new cooling agent of determining to reduce global warming potential at present for mobile air conditioner market.If these rules will be suitable for more widely in future, even more press for the cooling agent that can use in all areas of refrigeration and air-conditioning industry.
The cooling agent of the alternative HFC-134a of suggestion comprises HFC-152a, pure hydrocarbon such as butane or propane, or " natural " cooling agent such as CO at present 2Many in the substitute of these suggestions are deleterious, and are inflammable, and/or have low energy efficiency.Therefore, seeking new substitute refrigerants.
The purpose of this invention is to provide novel refrigerant compositions and heat-transfer fluid composition, they provide unique characteristic to satisfy low or zero ozone depletion potential requirement and provide with present cooling agent and compare lower global warming potential.
General introduction of the present invention
The present invention relates to comprise HFC-1225ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material:
HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234ze and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234yf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1234ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
The invention further relates to and comprise HFC-1243zf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
(a) at least a lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
A) cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, said composition is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC 1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I; With
Be selected from the expanding material of following material:
I) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Ii) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has about 100)-about 30) molecular weight of 0 atomic mass unit;
Iii) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
Iv) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
The v) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vi) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vii) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
Viii) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH 2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH 2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH 2OH) v[(CH 2) mCH 2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
Ix) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
X) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
The invention further relates to the composition that comprises following material:
(a) at least a UV fluorescent dye, it is selected from naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I.
The invention further relates in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene method with cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising, under the expanding material that wherein said method is included in significant quantity exists described lubricant is contacted with described cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, wherein said cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid comprise and are selected from following composition;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF3I of 99wt%-;
And wherein said expanding material is selected from:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R3 is selected from hydrogen and contains the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl of 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7Has HOCH with described linear polyvalent alcohol 2CRR ' (CH 2) z (CHOH) xCH 2(CH 2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800671
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
The invention further relates to the method for high GwP cooling agent in alternative refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises and will be selected from following composition
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF3I of 99wt%-;
Offer use, be used for or design the described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that are used for using described high GWP cooling agent.
The invention further relates to the method that cooling agent leaks in early detection refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, described method is included in the reduction of using non-Azeotrope compositions and monitoring cooling performance in the described equipment.
Detailed description of the present invention
The present invention relates to comprise the composition of at least a fluoroolefins.Composition of the present invention further comprises at least a additional component, and this component can be second fluoroolefins, hydrogen fluorine carbon (HFC), hydrocarbon, dme, two (trifluoromethyl) thioether, CF 3I or CO 2The fluoroolefin compounds of the present composition and other component are listed in the table 1.
Table 1
Compound Chemical name Chemical formula
HFC-1225ye 1,2,3,3,3-five fluorine propylene CF 3CF=CHF
HFC-1234ze 1,3,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene CF 3CH=CHF
HFC-1234yf 2,3,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene CF 3CF=CH 2
HFC-1234ye 1,2,3, the 3-tetrafluoeopropene CHF 2CF=CHF
HFC-1243zf 3,3, the 3-trifluoro propene CF 3CH=CH 2
HFC-32 Methylene fluoride CH 2F 2
HFC-125 Pentafluoride ethane CF 3CHF 2
HFC-134 1,1,2, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane CHF 2CHF 2
HFC-134a 1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane CH 2FCF 3
HFC-143a 1,1, the 1-Halothane CH 3CF 3
HFC-152a 1, the 1-C2H4F2 C2H4F2 CHF 2CH 3
HFC-161 Fluoroethane CH 3CH 2F
HFC-227ea 1,1,1,2,3,3, the 3-heptafluoro-propane CF 3CHFCF 3
HFC-236ea 1,1,1,2,3, the 3-HFC-236fa CF 3CHFCHF 2
HFC-236fa 1,1,1,3,3, the 3-hexafluoroethane CF 3CH 2CF 3
HC-245fa 1,1,1,3, the 3-pentafluoropropane CF 3CH 2CHF 2
HFC-365mfc 1,1,1,3, the 3-3-pentafluorobutane CF 3CH 2CH 2CHF 2
Propane CH 3CH 2CH 3
Normal butane CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 3
i-butane Trimethylmethane CH 3CH(CH 3)CH 3
The 2-methylbutane CH 3CH(CH 3)CH 2CH 3
Skellysolve A CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3
Pentamethylene Ring-(CH 2) 5
DME Dimethyl ether CH 3OCH 3
CO 2 Carbonic acid gas CO 2
CF 3SCF 3 Two (trifluoromethyl) thioether CF 3SCF 3
One iodine trifluoromethane CF 3I
Each component of listing in the table 1 can be by method preparation as known in the art.
The fluoroolefin compounds that uses in the present composition (HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234ze and HFC-1234ye) can be used as not, and the isomer or the steric isomer of isomorphism type exist.The present invention is intended to comprise all single configurational isomers, single stereoisomers or their any combination or mixture.For example, 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoeopropene (HFC-1234ze) means that expression is along isomer, trans isomer or this two kinds of isomer any combination or mixture by any ratio.Another example is HFC-1225ye, and it is by representing by any combination or the mixture of any ratio along isomer, trans isomer or this two kinds of isomer.
Composition of the present invention comprises following: HFC-1225ye and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I;
HFC-1234ze and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I;
HFC-1234yf and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I; With
HFC-1243zf and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I; With
HFC-1234ye and at least a compound that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
When described fluoroolefins with the about 99wt% of about 1wt%-, the about 99wt% of preferably approximately 20wt%-, more preferably about about 99wt% of 40wt%-, when still more preferably the concentration of the about 99wt% of 50wt%-existed, composition of the present invention may be useful usually.
The present invention further provides the composition of listing in the table 2.
Table 2
Figure A20068001543800721
Figure A20068001543800731
Figure A20068001543800741
Figure A20068001543800751
Figure A20068001543800761
Figure A20068001543800771
When each component with as listed+/-when the concentration of 2wt% exists, of the present invention list in the table 2 most preferred composition usually expection keep required performance and function.Work as CO 2With listed concentration+/-when 0.2wt% exists, contain CO 2Composition required performance and function are kept in expection.
Composition of the present invention can be an azeotropic or near the azeotropic composition.So-called Azeotrope compositions is meant the constant boiling mixture of two or more materials that show as one matter.A kind of method of sign Azeotrope compositions is to evaporate or distill the steam that produces by the part of liquid to have identical composition with its evaporation or distillation liquid certainly, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under the situation of not composition variation.The constant boiling point composition characterizes and is to show maximum or minimum boiling point because they are compared with the boiling point of the zeotrope of same compound by Azeotrope compositions.Azeotrope compositions can be in operating process fractionation in refrigeration or air-conditioning system, this may reduce the efficient of this system.In addition, Azeotrope compositions can be from refrigeration or air-conditioning system fractionation when leaking.A kind of component is under the situation of combustible components in mixture, and fractionation may produce flammable compositions may in this system or outside this system in leakage process.
Near azeotropic composition (also being commonly referred to " Azeotrope-like compositions ") is the azeotropic substantially liquid mixture that shows as two or more materials of one matter basically.Sign is to evaporate or distill the steam that produces by the part of liquid to have identical substantially composition with its evaporation or distillation liquid certainly, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under the situation that is not having remarkable composition to change near a kind of method of azeotropic composition.Sign is that the bubble point vapour pressure of said composition under specified temp is identical substantially with the dew point vapour pressure near the another kind of method of azeotropic composition.At this, if after removing the 50wt% of composition (for example by evaporating or boiling and remove), original composition and removing after the 50wt% original composition vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition less than about 10%, then said composition is near azeotropic.
Azeotrope compositions of the present invention is shown in the table 3 under specified temperature.
Table 3
Component A B component Wt%A Wt%B Psia kPa T(C)
HFC-1234yf HFC-32 7.4 92.6 49.2 339 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-125 10.9 89.1 40.7 281 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a 70.4 29.6 18.4 127 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-152a 91.0 9.0 17.9 123 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-143a 17.3 82.7 39.5 272 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea 84.6 15.4 18.0 124 -25
HFC-1234yf Propane 51.5 48.5 33.5 231 -25
HFC-1234yf Normal butane 98.1 1.9 17.9 123 -25
HFC-1234yf Trimethylmethane 88.1 11.9 19.0 131 -25
HFC-1234yf DME 53.5 46.5 13.1 90 -25
HFC-1225ye Instead-HFC-1234ze 63.0 37.0 11.7 81 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf 40.0 60.0 13.6 94 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 52.2 47.8 12.8 88 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-152a 7.3 92.7 14.5 100 -25
HFC-1225ye Propane 29.7 70.3 30.3 209 -25
HFC-1225ye Normal butane 89.5 10.5 12.3 85 -25
HFC-1225ye Trimethylmethane 79.3 20.7 13.9 96 -25
HFC-1225ye DME 82.1 17.9 10.8 74 -25
HFC-1225ye CF 3SCF 3 37.0 63.0 12.4 85 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-1243zf 17.0 83.0 13.0 90 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-134 45.7 54.3 12.5 86 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-134a 9.5 90.5 15.5 107 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-152a 21.6 78.4 14.6 101 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-227ea 59.2 40.8 11.7 81 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Propane 28.5 71.5 30.3 209 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Normal butane 88.6 11.4 11.9 82 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Trimethylmethane 77.9 22.1 12.9 89 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze DME 84.1 15.9 10.8 74 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze CF 3SCF 3 34.3 65.7 12.7 88 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 63.0 37.0 13.5 93 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134A 25.1 74.9 15.9 110 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152A 40.7 59.3 15.2 104 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea 78.5 21.5 13.1 90 -25
HFC-1243zf Propane 32.8 67.2 31.0 213 -25
HFC-1243zf Normal butane 90.3 9.7 13.5 93 -25
HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane 80.7 19.3 14.3 98 -25
HFC-1243zf DME 72.7 27.3 12.0 83 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze HFC-236ea 20.9 79.1 30.3 209 25
cis-HFC-1234ze HFC-245fa 76.2 23.8 26.1 180 25
cis-HFC-1234ze Normal butane 51.4 48.6 6.08 42 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze Trimethylmethane 26.2 73.8 8.74 60 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze The 2-methylbutane 86.6 13.4 27.2 188 25
cis-HFC-1234ze Skellysolve A 92.9 7.1 26.2 181 25
HFC-1234ye HFC-236ea 24.0 76.0 3.35 23.1 -25
HFC-1234ye HFC-245fa 42.5 57.5 22.8 157 25
HFC-1234ye Normal butane 41.2 58.8 38.0 262 25
HFC-1234ye Trimethylmethane 16.4 83.6 50.9 351 25
HFC-1234ye The 2-methylbutane 80.3 19.7 23.1 159 25
HFC-1234ye Skellysolve A 87.7 12.3 21.8 150 25
In addition, have been found that the ternary azeotropic compositions listed as table 4.
Table 4
Component A B component Component C Wt% A Wt% B Wt% C Pres (psi) Pres (kPa) Temp (℃)
HFC-1234yf HFC-32 HFC-143A 3.9 74.3 21.8 50.02 345 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-32 Trimethylmethane 1.1 92.1 6.8 50.05 345 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-125 HFC-143A 14.4 43.5 42.1 38.62 266 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-125 Trimethylmethane 9.7 89.1 1.2 40.81 281 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134 Propane 4.3 39.1 56.7 34.30 236 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134 DME 15.2 67.0 17.8 10.38 71.6 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a Propane 24.5 31.1 44.5 34.01 234 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a Normal butane 60.3 35.2 4.5 18.58 128 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a Trimethylmethane 48.6 37.2 14.3 19.86 137 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a DME 24.0 67.9 8.1 17.21 119 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-143a Propane 17.7 71.0 11.3 40.42 279 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-143a DME 5.7 93.0 1.3 39.08 269 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-152a Normal butane 86.6 10.8 2.7 17.97 124 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-152a Trimethylmethane 75.3 11.8 12.9 19.12 132 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-152a DME 24.6 43.3 32.1 11.78 81.2 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea Propane 35.6 17.8 46.7 33.84 233 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea Normal butane 81.9 16.0 2.1 18.07 125 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea Trimethylmethane 702 18.2 11.6 19.27 133 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea DME 28.3 55.6 16.1 15.02 104 -25
HFC-1234yf Normal butane DME 48.9 4.6 46.4 13.15 90.7 -25
HFC-1234yf Trimethylmethane DME 31.2 26.2 42.6 14.19 97.8 -25
HFC-1234yf DME CF 3I 16.3 10.0 73.7 15.65 108 -25
HFC-1234yf DME CF 3SCF 3 34.3 10.5 55.2 14.57 100 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-134 47.4 5.6 47.0 12.77 88.0 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-227ea 28.4 52.6 19.0 11.63 80.2 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze Propane 20.9 9.1 70.0 30.36 209 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze Normal butane 65.8 24.1 10.1 12.39 85.4 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze DME 41.0 40.1 18.9 10.98 75.7 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC- 1234ze CF 3SCF 3 1.0 33.7 65.2 12.66 87.3 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf HFC-134 28.7 47.3 24.1 13.80 95.1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf Normal butane 37.5 55.0 7.5 13.95 96.2 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane 40.5 43.2 16.3 14.83 102 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf DME 19.1 51.0 29.9 12.15 83.8 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf CF 3I 10.3 27.3 62.3 14.05 96.9 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 HFC-152a 63.6 26.8 9.6 12.38 85.4 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 HFC-227ea 1.3 52.3 46.4 12.32 84.9 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 Normal butane 18.1 67.1 14.9 14.54 100 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 Trimethylmethane 0.7 74.0 25.3 16.68 115 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 DME 29.8 52.5 17.8 9.78 67.4 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-227ea DME 63.1 31.0 5.8 10.93 75.4 -25
HFC-1225ye Normal butane DME 66.0 13.0 21.1 11.34 78.2 -25
HFC-1225ye Normal butane CF 3SCF 3 71.3 5.6 23.0 12.25 84.5 -25
HFC-1225ye Trimethylmethane DME 49.9 29.7 20.4 12.83 88.5 -25
HFC-1225ye Trimethylmethane CF 3I 27.7 2.2 70.1 13.19 90.9 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea 7.1 73.7 19.2 13.11 90.4 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-1243zf Normal butane 9.5 81.2 9.3 13.48 92.9 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane 3.3 77.6 19.1 14.26 98.3 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-1243zf DME 2.6 70.0 27.4 12.03 82.9 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-134 HFC-152a 52.0 42.9 5.1 12.37 85.3 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-134 HFC-227ea 30.0 43.2 26.8 12.61 86.9 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-134 DME 27.7 54.7 17.7 9.76 67.3 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-134a HFC-152a 14.4 34.7 51.0 14.42 99.4 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-152a Normal butane 5.4 80.5 14.1 15.41 106 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-152a DME 59.1 16.4 24.5 10.80 74.5 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze HFC-227ea Normal butane 40.1 48.5 11.3 12.61 86.9 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze Normal butane DME 68.1 13.0 18.9 11.29 77.8 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze Normal butane CF 3I 81.2 9.7 9.1 11.87 81.8 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze Trimethylmethane DME 55.5 28.7 15.8 12.38 85.4 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze Trimethylmethane CF 3I 34.9 6.1 59.0 12.57 86.7 -25
trans-HFC- 1234ze Trimethylmethane CF 3SCF 3 37.7 1.1 61.7 12.66 87.3 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 HFC-227ea 58.6 34.1 7.3 13.54 93.4 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 Normal butane 27.5 58.7 13.9 14.72 101 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 DME 18.7 63.5 17.8 10.11 69.7 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 CF 3I 11.4 23.9 64.7 14.45 99.6 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134a HFC-152a 41.5 21.5 37.1 14.95 103 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134A Normal butane 7.0 81.4 11.6 17.03 117 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152a Propane 2.9 34.0 63.0 31.73 219 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152a Normal butane 28.8 60.3 11.0 15.71 108 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152a Trimethylmethane 6.2 68.5 25.3 17.05 118 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152a DME 33.1 36.8 30.1 11.41 78.7 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea Normal butane 62.0 28.4 9.6 13.67 94.3 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea Trimethylmethane 27.9 51.0 21.1 15.00 103 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea DME 48.1 44.8 7.2 12.78 88.1 -25
HFC-1243zf Normal butane DME 60.3 10.1 29.6 12.28 84.7 -25
HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane DME 47.1 26.9 25.9 13.16 90.7 -25
HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane CF 3I 32.8 1.1 66.1 13.97 96.3 -25
HFC-1243.zf DME CF 3SCF 3 41.1 2.3 56.6 13.60 93.8 -25
Of the present inventionly under specified temperature list in the table 5 near the azeotropic composition.
Table 5
Component A B component (wt%A/wt%B) T(C)
HFC-1234yf HFC-32 1-57/99-43 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-125 1-51/99-49 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-134a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-152a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-161 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-143a 1-60/99-40 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-227ea 29-99/71-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-236fa 66-99/34-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-1225ye 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf trans-HFC-1234ze 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf HFC-1243zf 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234yf Propane 1-80/99-20 -25
HFC-1234yf Normal butane 71-99/29-1 -25
HFC-1234yf Trimethylmethane 60-99/40-1 -25
HFC-1234yf DME 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye trans-HFC-1234ze 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-1243zf 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-134a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-152a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-161 1-84/99-16,90- 99/10-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-227ea 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-236ea 57-99/43-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-236fa 48-99/52-1 -25
HFC-1225ye HFC-245fa 70-99/30-1 -25
HFC-1225ye Propane 1-72/99-28 -25
HFC-1225ye Normal butane 65-99/35-1 -25
HFC-1225ye Trimethylmethane 50-99/50-1 -25
HFC-1225ye DME 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye CF 3I 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1225ye CF 3SCF 3 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze trans-HFC-1234ze 73-99/27-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-1243zf 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-134 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-134a 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-152a 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-161 1-52/99-48,87- 99/13-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-227ea 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-236ea 54-99/46-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-236fa 44-99/56-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze HFC-245fa 67-99/33-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Propane 1-71/99-29 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Normal butane 62-99/38-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze Trimethylmethane 39-99/61-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze DME 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze CF 3SCF 3 1-99/99-1 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze CF 3I 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-134a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-152a 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-161 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-227ea 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-236ea 53-99/47-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-236fa 49-99/51-1 -25
HFC-1243zf HFC-245fa 66-99/34-1 -25
HFC-1243zf Propane 1-71/99-29 -25
HFC-1243zf Normal butane 62-99/38-1 -25
HFC-1243zf Trimethylmethane 45-99/55-1 -25
HFC-1243zf DME 1-99/99-1 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze HFC-236ea 1-99/99-1 25
cis-HFC-1234ze HFC-236fa 1-99/99-1 25
cis-HFC-1234ze HFC-245fa 1-99/99-1 25
cis-HFC-1234ze Normal butane 1-80/99-20 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze Trimethylmethane 1-69/99-31 -25
cis-HFC-1234ze The 2-methylbutane 60-99/40-1 25
cis-HFC-1234ze Skellysolve A 63-99/37-1 25
HFC-1234ye HFC-134 38-99/62-1 25
HFC-1234ye HFC-236ea 1-99/99-1 -25
HFC-1234ye HFC-236fa 1-99/99-1 25
HFC-1234ye HFC-245fa 1-99/99-1 25
HFC-1234ye cis-HFC-1234ze 1-99/99-1 25
HFC-1234ye Normal butane 1-78/99-22 25
HFC-1234ye Pentamethylene 70-99/30-1 25
HFC-1234ye Trimethylmethane 1-68/99-32 25
HFC-1234ye The 2-methylbutane 47-99/53-1 25
HFC-1234ye Skellysolve A 57-99/43-1 25
As table 6 listed comprise the ternary of fluoroolefins and more high-order also be determined near Azeotrope compositions.
Table 6
Component Near azeotropic scope (wt%) Temperature (℃)
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-161 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-40 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME 1-98/1-98/1-20 25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-50 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-125 1-98/1-98/1-20 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/C F 3I 1-98/1-98/1-98 25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a/HFC-32 1-97/1-97/1-97/1-10 25
The HFC-125/HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane 80-98/1-19/1-10 25
HFC-125/trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane 80-98/1-19/1-10 25
The HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane 80-98/1-19/1-10 25
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1225ye 1-98/1-98/1-4 25
HFC-32/HFC-125//trans-HFC-1234ze 1-98/1-98/1-5 25
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1234yf 1-98/1-98/1-55 25
The HFC-125/trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane 80-98/1-19/1-10 25
The HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ normal butane 80-98/1-19/1-10 25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32/HFC-143a 1-50/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-32/ Trimethylmethane 1-40/59-98/1-30 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-125/HFC-143a 1-60/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-125/ Trimethylmethane 1-40/59-98/1-20 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134/ propane 1-80/1-70/19-90 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134/DME 1-70/1-98/29-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ propane 1-80/1-80/19-98 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
HFC-1234tf/HFC-134a/DME 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-143a/ propane 1-80/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-143a/DME 1-40/59-98/1-20 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-90/1-40 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a/DME 1-70/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ propane 1-80/1-70/29-98 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ normal butane 40-98/1-59/1-20 -25
The HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/ Trimethylmethane 30-98/1-69/1-30 -25
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea/DME 1-98/1-80/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/ normal butane/DME 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane/DME 1-98/1-50/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/DME/CF 3I 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1234yf/DME/CF 3SCF 3 1-98/1-40/1-80 -25
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC- 1234ze/HFC-134 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC- 1234ze/HFC-227ea 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ propane 1-60/1-60/39-98 -25
The HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/trans-HFC-1234ze/ CF 3SCF 3 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/HFC-134 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf/CF 3I 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-227ea 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/ normal butane 1-98/1-90/1-40 -25
The HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-90/1-40 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/DME 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1225ye/HFC-227ea/DME 40-98/1-59/1-30 -25
HFC-1225ye/ normal butane/DME 1-98/1-30/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/ normal butane/CF 3SCF 3 1-98/1-20/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane/DME 1-98/1-60/1-98 -25
HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/HFC- 227ea 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/HFC- 152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/HFC- 227ea 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134/DME 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-50 -25
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-227ea/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane/DME 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ normal butane/CF 3I 1-98/1-30/1-98 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/DME 1-98/1-60/1-98 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
Trans-HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3SCF 3 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/HFC-227ea 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134/CF 3I 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a/HFC-152a 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ propane 1-70/1-70/29-98 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-30 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a/DME 1-98/1-98/1-98 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/ normal butane 1-98/1-98/1-40 -25
The HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/ Trimethylmethane 1-98/1-90/1-50 -25
HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea/DME 1-98/1-80/1-90 -25
HFC-1243zf/ normal butane/DME 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane/DME 1-98/1-60/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane/CF 3I 1-98/1-40/1-98 -25
HFC-1243zf/DME/CF 3SCF 3 1-98/140/1-90 -25
Some composition of the present invention is non-Azeotrope compositions.The preferable range that belongs to table 2, but can think it is non-azeotropic at table 5 and table 6 near those compositions of the present invention outside the azeotropic scope.
Non-Azeotrope compositions can have some and be better than azeotropic or near the advantage of azeotropic mixture.Non-Azeotrope compositions is the mixture that shows as two or more materials of mixture rather than one matter.A kind of method that characterizes non-Azeotrope compositions be steam that part evaporation by liquid or distillation produce have and its evaporation or distillation from the remarkable different composition of liquid, i.e. this mixture distillation/backflow under sizable composition changes.The another kind of method that characterizes non-Azeotrope compositions is that the bubble point vapour pressure of said composition under specified temp is significantly different with the dew point vapour pressure.At this, if after removing the 50wt% of composition (for example by evaporating or boiling and remove), original composition and removing after the 50wt% original composition vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition greater than about 10%, then said composition is non-azeotropic.
Composition of the present invention can be mixed each component of aequum by any suitable method and prepare.Preferable methods is the amount of the required component of weighing, in suitable containers these components is mixed afterwards.If necessary, can use stirring.
The replacement means of the preparation present composition can be the methods for preparing the cooling agent blend composition, wherein said cooling agent blend composition comprises composition disclosed herein, described method comprises: a large amount of one or more components that (i) reclaim refrigerant compositions from least one cryogen vessel, (ii) impurity is removed to being enough to that the component of described one or more recovery can be re-used, (iii) and randomly, the component of the described yield of all or part is mixed with at least a additional refrigerant compositions or component.
Cryogen vessel can be any container, has wherein stored the cooling agent blend composition that once is used for refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus.Described cryogen vessel can be refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or the heat-pump apparatus that wherein uses described cooling agent blend.In addition, cryogen vessel can be the holder that is used to collect the cooling agent blend component that is reclaimed, and includes but not limited to pressurized cylinder.
Remaining cooling agent is meant any amount of cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component, and it can be discharged from cryogen vessel by any method that becomes known for transmitting cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component.
Impurity can be any because its use in refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus and component in cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component.These impurity include but not limited to refrigeration lubricant, they are previous those that describe of this paper, include but not limited to the particulate of metal, metal-salt or elastomer particles, they may may influence the impurity of the performance of cooling agent blend composition unfriendly from refrigeration equipment, conditioning unit or heat-pump apparatus and any other.
These impurity can be removed and go to the performance that is enough to allow to re-use cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component and can influences the device that described cooling agent blend or cooling agent blend component will use therein sharply.
In order to produce the composition that conforms with the required specification of given product, with additional cooling agent blend or the cooling agent blend component offers remaining cooling agent blend or the cooling agent blend component may be necessary.For example, if the cooling agent blend has 3 kinds of components in specified weight percentage scope, then add one or more components so that said composition returns to may be necessary in the specification limits by specified rate.
Composition of the present invention has zero or low ozone depleting potential and low global warming potential (GWP).In addition, composition of the present invention will have than the present low global warming potential of many hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent in usefulness.One aspect of the present invention provides global warming potential less than 1000, less than 500, less than 150, less than 100 or less than 50 cooling agent.Another aspect of the present invention is by adding the clean GWP that fluoroolefins reduces refrigerant mixture to described mixture.
The present composition can be as low global warming potential (GWP) quid pro quo of the cooling agent that uses at present, the cooling agent of described present use includes but not limited to: R134a (or HFC-134a, 1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R22 (or HCFC-22, monochlorodifluoromethane), R123 (or HFC-123,2,2-two chloro-1,1, the 1-Halothane), R11 (CFC-11, fluoro trichloromethane), R12 (CFC-12, Refrigerant 12), R245fa (or HFC-245fa, 1,1,1,3, the 3-pentafluoropropane), R114 (or CFC-114,1,2-two chloro-1,1,2, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R236fa (or HFC-236fa, 1,1,1,3,3, the 3-HFC-236fa), R124 (or HCFC-124,2-chloro-1,1,1, the 2-Tetrafluoroethane), R407C (52wt%R134a, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 25wt%R125 (pentafluoride ethane) and 23wt%R32 (methylene fluoride)), R410A (the ASHRAE name of the blend of 50wt%R125 and 50wt%R32), R417A (46.6wt%R125, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 50.0wt%R134a and 34wt% normal butane), R422A (85.1wt%R125, the ASHRAE name of the blend of 11.5wt%R134a and 3.4wt% Trimethylmethane), R404A (44wt%R125,52wt%R143a (1,1,1-Halothane) and the ASHRAE of the blend of 4.0wt%R134a name) and R507A (ASHRAE of the blend of 50wt%R125 and 50wt%R143a names).In addition, composition of the present invention can be used as the quid pro quo of R12 (CFC-12, Refrigerant 12) or R502 (the ASHRAE name of the blend of 51.2wt%CFC-115 (chloropentafluoroethane) and 48.8wt%HCFC-22).
Usually, if can be used in the original refrigeration unit that designs for different cooling agent, then quid pro quo cooling agent is the most useful.Composition of the present invention can be as the quid pro quo of the above-mentioned cooling agent in the primitive apparatus.In addition, composition of the present invention can be as the quid pro quo of the above-mentioned cooling agent in the device of the above-mentioned cooling agent of design use.
The present composition can further comprise lubricant.
Lubricant of the present invention comprises refrigeration lubricant, promptly is suitable for freezing, those lubricants of air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.These lubricants are included in those that use always in the compression refrigeration equipment that uses fluorochlorohydrocarbon cooling agent.The performance of these lubricants and they is at 1990 ASHRAEH Handbook, Refrigeration Systems and Applications, and the 8th chapter is entitled as " Lubricants inRefrigeration Systems ", discusses in 8.1 to 8.21 pages.Lubricant of the present invention can comprise those that are commonly referred to " mineral oil " in the lubricated field of compression refrigeration.Mineral oil comprises paraffin (being straight chain and branching carbochain, stable hydrocarbon), naphthalene (being cyclic paraffins) and aromatic substance (promptly containing one or more unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon that are characterised in that the ring of alternately two keys).Lubricant of the present invention further comprises those that are commonly referred to " synthetic oil " in the lubricated field of compression refrigeration.Synthetic oil comprises alkyl aryl compound (promptly linear and branched-alkyl alkylbenzene), synthetic paraffin and naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(alhpa olefin).Representational traditional lubrication agent of the present invention is commercially available BVM 100N (by the paraffin mineral oil of BVA Oils sale),
Figure A20068001543800901
3GS and
Figure A20068001543800902
5GS (by the naphthenic mineral oil of CromptonCo. sale),
Figure A20068001543800903
372LT (by the naphthenic mineral oil of Pennzoil sale),
Figure A20068001543800904
RO-30 (by the naphthenic mineral oil of Calumet Lubricants sale),
Figure A20068001543800905
75,
Figure A20068001543800906
150 Hes 500 (by LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE (LAB) of Shrieve Chemicals sale) and HAB22 (by the branched-alkyl benzene of Nippon Oil sale).
Lubricant of the present invention further comprise designed with hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent use and under the operational condition of compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus can with those of cooling agent mixing of the present invention.The performance of these lubricants and they is at " Synthetic Lubricants and High-Performance Fluids ", R.L.Shubkin, editor, and Marcel Dekker discusses in 1993.These lubricants include but not limited to that polyol ester (POE) for example
Figure A20068001543800908
100 (Castrol, United Kingdom), polyalkylene glycol (PAG) for example derive from Dow (DowChemical, Midland, RL-488A Michigan), and polyvingl ether (PVE).These lubricants can easily obtain from various commercial sources.
Lubricant of the present invention is selected by the requirement of given compressor and lubricant are taken in the environment that touches.Lubricant of the present invention preferably has at least approximately dynamic viscosity of 5cs (centistoke) under 40 ℃.
As required, refrigerating system additive commonly used can randomly add in the composition of the present invention, to improve oilness and system stability.These additives are known in the lubricated field of refrigeration compressor, and comprise, antiwear agents, and limit lubricant, corrosion and oxidation retarder, the metallic surface deactivator, free-radical scavengers bubbles and the froth breaking control agent leak detectants etc.Usually, these additives with respect to total lubricant compositions only to exist on a small quantity.Typically, with from being lower than about 0.1% to using them up to the concentration of about 3% each additive.These additives bases system requirements are separately selected.Some representative instances of these additives can include, but not limited to lubricated enhancement additive, as the alkyl or aryl ester of phosphoric acid and thiophosphatephosphorothioate.In addition, the dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid metal-salt (for example zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate or ZDDP, Lubrizol1375) and other member of this class chemical can be used in the composition of the present invention.Other wear preventive additive comprises natural product oil and asymmetric poly-hydroxy slip additive, as Synergol TMS (International Lubricants).Similarly, stablizer such as oxidation inhibitor, free-radical scavengers and water scavenging agent can use.Compound in this kind can include, but not limited to Yoshinox BHT (BHT) and epoxide.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise about 0.01wt% to about 5wt% additive, for example, and stablizer, free-radical scavengers and/or antioxidant.These additives comprise but are not limited to Nitromethane 99Min., hindered phenol, azanol, mercaptan, phosphorous acid ester or lactone.Can use single additive or combination.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise the water scavenging agent (dry use compound) of about 0.01wt% to about 5wt%.These water scavenging agents can comprise ortho ester such as trimethylammonium-, triethyl-or tripropyl ortho-formiate.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise tracer agent, and it is selected from hydrogen fluorine carbon (HFC), deuteroparaffin, hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, perfluoroparaffin, fluoroether, brominated compound, iodinated compounds, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, nitrous oxide (N 2O) and their combination.Add tracer compounds in the composition any dilution, pollution or other change by predetermined amount, as described in the U.S. Patent Application Serial Number of submitting on February 18th, 2,005 11/062044 to allow detection composition.
The typical tracer compounds that is used for the present composition is listed in table 7.
Table 7
Figure A20068001543800921
Figure A20068001543800931
Figure A20068001543800941
Figure A20068001543800951
The compound of listing in the table 7 is that (being purchased from chemical supplier) that is purchased maybe can be by method preparation as known in the art.
Can in composition of the present invention, single tracer compounds and refrigeration/heating fluid be used in combination maybe and can multiple tracer compounds be mixed to serve as the tracer agent blend in any ratio.The tracer agent blend can comprise from the multiple tracer compounds of identical category compound or from the multiple tracer compounds of different classes of compound.For example, the tracer agent blend can comprise two or more hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, or a kind of hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon and with it the combination one or more perfluoroparaffins.
In addition, some compounds in the table 7 exist as multiple isomer (constitutional isomer or optical isomer).The individual isomer of same compound or multiple isomer can use with the preparation tracer compounds in any ratio.In addition, the single or multiple isomer of given compound can combine to serve as the tracer agent blend with many other compounds in any ratio.
Tracer compounds or tracer agent blend can be by about 50 weight parts/1,000,000 weight parts (ppm)-approximately the total concn of 1000ppm is present in the composition.Preferably, tracer compounds or tracer agent blend exist with the total concn of the about 500ppm of about 50ppm-, and most preferably, tracer compounds or tracer agent blend exist with the total concn of the about 300ppm of about 100ppm-.
Composition of the present invention can further comprise and is selected from the poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1, the expanding material of 1-trifluoro alkane.Described expanding material is used for improving the solvability of hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent in conventional refrigeration lubricant.Need refrigeration lubricant to lubricate the compressor of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.Lubricant must move with cooling agent in entire equipment, and especially, it must turn back to compressor to continue the super fatting agent effect and to avoid compressor failure from non-compressor section.
Hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent is not compatible with poly-(α) alkene with conventional refrigeration lubricant such as mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon usually.Proposed many quid pro quo lubricants, yet polyalkylene glycol, polyol ester and the polyvingl ether that suggestion is used with hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent is expensive and easy suction.Water in refrigeration, air-conditioning system or heat pump can cause that corrosion and particulate form, and described particle may stop up other aperture in kapillary and the system, thereby finally causes thrashing.In addition, in existing installation, need consuming time and expensive wash procedure to make change according to new lubricant.Therefore, be desirable as continuing to use original lubricant.
Therefore the solvability of expanding material improvement hydrogen fluorine carbon cooling agent of the present invention in conventional refrigeration lubricant also improve the oil return to compressor.
Poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material of the present invention is by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] y represents that wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-.The employed keyed jointing of this paper position is meant the position that can be used for other group formation covalent linkage.Alkylene is meant bivalent hydrocarbon radical.In the present invention, preferred poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material is by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] y represents that x is preferably 1-2; Y is preferably 1; R 1And R 3Preferably be independently selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; R 2Be preferably selected from and contain 2 or 3 carbon atoms, most preferably the aliphatic alkylene of 3 carbon atoms; Described poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers molecular weight is preferably about 250 atomic mass units of about 100-, most preferably is about 250 atomic mass units of about 125-.The R that contains 1-6 carbon atom 1And R 3Alkyl can be linearity, branching or cyclic.Representational R1 and R3 alkyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.When the free hydroxyl group on this poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material may with some compression refrigeration equipment structured material (for example
Figure A20068001543800971
) when incompatible, R 1And R 3Preferably contain 1 to 4 carbon atom, the most preferably aliphatic hydrocarbyl of 1 carbon atom.The R that contains 2-4 carbon atom 2The aliphatics alkylene has formed multiple alkylidene oxide group-(OR 2) x-, the latter comprises oxygen ethylidene group, oxygen propylidene group and oxygen butylidene group.In a poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material molecule, comprise R 2The alkylidene oxide group can be identical, or a molecule can comprise different R 2Alkylidene oxide.Poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material of the present invention preferably comprises at least one oxygen propylidene group.Work as R 1Be when containing the aliphatics at 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position or alicyclic hydrocarbon group, this group can be linear, branching or cyclic.The representative R that contains two keyed jointing positions 1Aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprises, for example, and ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, pentylidene, hexylidene, cyclopentylidene and cyclohexylidene.The representative R that contains 3 or 4 keyed jointing positions 1Aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprises from polyvalent alcohol, as TriMethylolPropane(TMP), and glycerine, tetramethylolmethane, 1,2,3-trihydroxy-hexanaphthene and 1,3,5-trihydroxy-hexanaphthene is by removing their hydroxyl institute deutero-residue.
Representational poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers expanding material includes but not limited to: CH 3OCH 2CH (CH 3) O (H or CH 3) (propylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), CH 3O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 2(H or CH 3) (dipropylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), CH 3O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 3(H or CH 3) (tripropylene glycol methyl (or dimethyl) ether), C 2H 5OCH 2CH (CH 3) O (H or C 2H 5) (propylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C 2H 5O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 2(H or C 2H 5) (dipropylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C 2H 5O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 3(H or C 2H 5) (tripropylene glycol ethyl (or diethyl) ether), C 3H 7OCH 2CH (CH 3) O (H or C 3H 7) (propylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C 3H 7O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 2(H or C 3H 7) (dipropylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C 3H 7O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 3(H or C 3H 7) (tripropylene glycol n-propyl (or di) ether), C 4H 9OCH 2CH (CH 3) OH (propylene glycol n-butyl ether), C 4H 9O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 2(H or C 4H 9) (dipropylene glycol normal-butyl (or di-n-butyl) ether), C 4H 9O[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 3(H or C 4H 9) (tripropylene glycol normal-butyl (or di-n-butyl) ether), (CH 3) 3COCH 2CH (CH 3) OH (glycol tertiary butyl ether), (CH 3) 3CO[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 2(H or (CH 3) 3) (the dipropylene glycol tertiary butyl (or di-t-butyl) ether), (CH 3) 3CO[CH 2CH (CH 3) O] 3(H or (CH 3) 3) (the tripropylene glycol tertiary butyl (or di-t-butyl) ether), C 5H 11OCH 2CH (CH 3) OH (propylene glycol n-pentyl ether), C 4H 9OCH 2CH (C 2H 5) OH (butyleneglycol n-butyl ether), C 4H 9O[CH 2CH (C 2H 5) O] 2H (dibutylene glycol n-butyl ether), trimethylolpropane tris n-butyl ether (C 2H 5C (CH 2O (CH 2) 3CH 3) 3) and TriMethylolPropane(TMP) di-n-butyl ether (C 2H 5C (CH 2OC (CH 2) 3CH 3) 2CH 2OH).
Acid amides expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4C (O) N (R 5)] expression those, wherein: R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-12 carbon atom; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-.The molecular weight of described acid amides is preferably about 250 atomic mass units of about 160-.R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5The alkyl that can randomly comprise heteroatoms-replacement promptly, contains Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (oxa--) or sulphur (thia-) in the group chain of being made of carbon atom in addition.Usually, at R 1-3In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.Preferred acid amides expanding material is by carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen and oxygen constitute.Representational R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Aliphatic series and alicyclic alkyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer.An embodiment preferred of acid amides solubilizing agent is wherein at above-mentioned general formula ring-[R 4C (O) N (R 5R in)-] 4Can be by alkylene (CR 6R 7) n represent those, in other words, general formula: ring-[(CR 6R 7) nC (O) N (R 5)-], wherein: the described value for the front of molecular weight is suitable equally; N is the integer of 3-5; R 5It is the stable hydrocarbon group that contains 1-12 carbon atom; R 6And R 7Be used to define R by the front 1-3Rule select (for each n) independently.By general formula: ring-[(CR 6R 7) nC (O) N (R 5In the lactan of expression)-], whole R 6And R 7Hydrogen preferably, or contain single stable hydrocarbon group among n MU (methylene unit), R 5It is the stable hydrocarbon group that contains 3-12 carbon atom.For example, 1-(saturated hydrocarbyl)-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone.
Representational acid amides solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: 1-octyl group pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-decyl pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-octyl group-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 1-butyl hexanolactam, 1-cyclohexyl pyrrolidin-2-one, 1-butyl-5-methyl piperidine-2-ketone, 1-amyl group-5-methyl piperidine-2-ketone, 1-hexyl hexanolactam, 1-hexyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 5-methyl-1-pentene phenylpiperidines-2-ketone, 1,3-lupetidine-2-ketone, the 1-methyl caprolactam, 1-butyl-pyrrolidin-2-one, 1,5-lupetidine-2-ketone, 1-decyl-5-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone, 1-dodecyl pyrrolidin-2-one, N, N-dibutyl formamide and N, N-di-isopropyl ethanamide.
Ketone expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-.R in the described ketone 1And R 2Preferably be independently selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-9 carbon atom.The molecular weight of described ketone is preferably about 100-200 atomic mass unit.R 1And R 2Can form alkylene together, this alkylene connects and forms five, six, or seven-membered ring cyclic ketones, for example cyclopentanone, pimelinketone and suberone.R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R 1And R 2Can randomly comprise the alkyl that heteroatoms replaces, that is, in the group chain of forming by carbon atom in addition, contain Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (ketone-, oxa--) or sulphur (thia-).Usually, at R 1And R 2In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.At general formula R 1COR 2In representational R 1And R 2Aliphatics, alicyclic and aryl hydrocarbyl group comprises methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer, and phenyl, benzyl, cumenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl and styroyl.
Representational ketone solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: 2-butanone, 2 pentanone, phenyl methyl ketone, butyrophenone, amyl phenyl ketone, pimelinketone, suberone, 2-heptanone, the 3-heptanone, 5 methy 12 hexanone, methyl hexyl ketone (methyln-hexyl ketone), 3-octanone, diisobutyl ketone, 4-ethyl cyclohexanone, methyl n-heptyl ketone, butyl ketone, 2-decanone, propyl hexyl ketone, the 2-decalone, methyl n-undecyl ketone, dihexyl ketone and dicyclohexyl ketone.
Nitrile expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-.R in described nitrile expanding material 1Be preferably selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 8-10 carbon atom.The molecular weight of described nitrile expanding material is preferably about 140 atomic mass units of about 120-.R 1The alkyl that can randomly comprise replacement promptly, contains the substituent group of nonhydrocarbon that is selected from halogen (for example fluorine, chlorine) and alkoxyl group (for example methoxyl group).R 1Can randomly comprise the alkyl that heteroatoms replaces, that is, in the group chain of forming by carbon atom in addition, contain Nitrogen Atom (azepine-), the group of oxygen (ketone-, oxa--) or sulphur (thia-).Usually, at R 1In per 10 carbon atoms existence is no more than three non-hydrocarbon substituents and heteroatoms and preferably is no more than one, and when being suitable for above-mentioned molecular weight restriction, must consider non-hydrocarbon substituent of any of these and heteroatomic existence.At general formula R 1Representational R among the CN 1Aliphatic series, alicyclic and aryl hydrocarbyl group comprises amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer, and phenyl, benzyl, cumenyl, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl and styroyl.
Representational nitrile expanding material includes but not limited to: 1-cyano group pentane, 2,2-dimethyl-4-cyano group pentane, 1-cyano group hexane, 1-cyano group heptane, 1-cyano group octane, 2-cyano group octane, 1-cyano group nonane, 1-cyano group decane, 2-cyano group decane, 1-cyano group undecane and 1-cyano group dodecane.
Hydrochloric ether expanding material of the present invention comprises the hydrochloric ether of being represented by general formula R Clx, and wherein: x is selected from 1 or 2 integer; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-.The molecular weight of described hydrochloric ether expanding material is preferably about 120-150 atomic mass unit.Representational R aliphatic series and alicyclic alkyl in general formula R Clx comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, isopentyl, neo-pentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, heptyl, octyl group, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and their configurational isomer.
Representational hydrochloric ether expanding material includes but not limited to: 3-(chloromethyl) pentane, 3-chloro-3-methylpentane, 1-chlorohexane, 1,6-dichloro hexane, 1-chloroheptane, 1-chloro-octane, 1-chlorononane, 1-chlorodecane and 1,1,1-three chlorodecanes.
Ester expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and unsaturated alkyl and aryl.Preferred ester mainly is made up of Elements C, H and O, has the molecular weight of about 550 atomic mass units of about 80-.
Representational ester includes but not limited to: (CH 3) 2CHCH 2OOC (CH 2) 2-4OCOCH 2CH (CH 3) 2(diprotic acid diisobutyl ester), ethyl hexanoate, oil of cognac, n-butyl propionate, propionic acid n-propyl ester, ethyl benzoate, phthalic acid di ester, phenylformic acid ethoxyethyl group ester, dipropyl carbonate, " Exxate 700 " (commodity acetate C7 alkyl ester), " Exxate 800 " (commodity acetate C 8Alkyl ester), dibutyl phthalate, and tert.-butyl acetate.
Lactone expanding material of the present invention comprises the lactone by structure [A], [B] and [C] expression:
Figure A20068001543801011
These lactones contain at the ring of six atoms (A), or the functional group-CO in the ring of preferred five atoms (B) 2-, wherein for structure [A] and [B], R 1To R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen or linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl.R 1To R 8In each can with R 1To R 8In another link to each other to form ring.This lactone can have alkylidene, wherein R outside the ring in structure [C] 1To R 6Be independently selected from hydrogen or linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl.R 1To R 6In each can with R 1To R 6In another link to each other to form ring.This lactone expanding material has about 300 atomic mass units of about 80-, the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of preferably approximately 80-.
Representational lactone expanding material includes but not limited to the compound listed in table 8.
Table 8
The lactone expanding material generally has the dynamic viscosity that is lower than about 7 centistokes under 40 ℃.For example, under 40 ℃, peach aldehyde has the dynamic viscosity of 5.4 centistokes, has the viscosity of 4.5 centistokes along (3-hexyl-5-methyl) dihydrofuran-2-ketone.The lactone expanding material can be that U.S. Patent application 10/910, the 495 described method that is purchased or pass through to submit to as on August 3rd, 2004 prepares, and the document is hereby incorporated by.
Aryl ethers expanding material of the present invention further comprises by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl hydrocarbon that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-.At general formula R 1OR 2In representational R 1Aryl comprises phenyl, xenyl, cumyl, mesityl, tolyl, 3,5-dimethylphenyl, naphthyl and pyridyl.At general formula R 1OR 2In representative R2 aliphatic hydrocarbyl comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl, isobutyl-, sec-butyl and the tertiary butyl.Representational aromatic oxide solubilizing agent includes but not limited to: methyl phenyl ether (phenylmethylether), 1,3-dimethoxy benzene, ethylphenyl ether and butyl phenylate.
Fluoroether expanding material of the present invention comprises by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2Those that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbyl, preferred primary, linear, saturated alkyl.Representational fluoroether expanding material includes but not limited to: C 8H 17OCF 2CF 2H and C 6H 13OCF 2CF 2H.Should be noted that if this cooling agent is fluoroether, then this expanding material can not be identical fluoroether.
The fluoroether expanding material may further include the ether derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol.Described fluoroolefins can have CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7Representational fluoroolefins is tetrafluoroethylene, chloro trifluoro-ethylene, R 1216 and perfluoro methyl vinyl ether.Described polyvalent alcohol can be linearity or branching.Linear polyvalent alcohol can have HOCH 2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH 2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5And wherein x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-4.The branching polyvalent alcohol has C (OH) t (R) u (CH 2OH) v[(CH 2) mCH 2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u can be 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein.Representational polyvalent alcohol is TriMethylolPropane(TMP), tetramethylolmethane, butyleneglycol and ethylene glycol.
Of the present invention 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane expanding material comprises by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, preferred primary, linear, saturated alkyl.Representational 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane expanding material includes but not limited to: 1,1, and 1-trifluoro hexane and 1,1,1-trifluoro dodecane.
The significant quantity of expanding material is meant and causes lubricant effective solubilising the and therefore amount of the expanding material of the enough oil return operation to optimize refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus is provided in composition.
Composition of the present invention will comprise usually and account for the about 40wt% of the about 0.1-of the present composition, the about 20wt% of preferably approximately 0.2-, the most preferably about expanding material of the about 10wt% of 0.3-.
The invention further relates to the solubilizing method of cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, said composition is included in the present composition in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene, wherein said method is included under the existence of significant quantity expanding material described lubricant is contacted with described composition, wherein said expanding material is selected from poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane.
The invention further relates to and improve in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus to the compressor oil returning method, described method is included in and uses the composition that comprises expanding material in the described equipment.
Composition of the present invention can comprise ultraviolet ray (UV) dyestuff and optional solubilizing agent further.This UV dyestuff be allow people the leakage point of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus or near described equipment in observation group's compound dye fluorescence with the useful component of the leakage that detects described composition.People can observe the fluorescence of dyestuff under ultraviolet ray.Solubilizing agent needs, owing to the solvability of the difference of this type of UV dyestuff in some compositions.
" ultraviolet ray " dyestuff is meant the UV fluorescent composition of the light in ultraviolet or " closely " ultra-violet region that can be absorbed in electromagnetic spectrum.Have the fluorescence that under the irradiation of UV light, produces from the radiating UV fluorescence dye of any wavelength of 10 nanometers-750 nanometer and can detect by launching.Therefore, leak on the set point of refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus if contain the composition of this type of UV fluorescence dye, then this fluorescence can detect at this leakage point.This type of UV fluorescence dye includes but not limited to naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein and their derivative or combination.
Solubilizing agent of the present invention can comprise at least a hydrocarbon, hydrocarbyl ether, the poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers of being selected from, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl hydrocarbon, fluoroether and 1,1, the compound of 1-trifluoro alkane.Described poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, nitrile, ketone, chlorocarbon, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, fluoroether and 1,1,1-trifluoro alkane solubilizing agent is defined as the expanding material that is used for conventional refrigeration lubricant before this herein.
Hydrocarbon solubilizing agent of the present invention comprises hydrocarbon, and it comprises and contains 5 or carbon atom and hydrogen is only arranged but do not have straight chain, side chain or cyclic-paraffins or the alkene of other functional group still less.Representational hydrocarbon solubilizing agent comprises propane, propylene, cyclopropane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane and Skellysolve A.Should be noted that if described composition comprises hydrocarbon, then this solubilizing agent can not be identical hydrocarbon.
Hydrocarbyl ether solubilizing agent of the present invention comprises the ether that only contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, as dme (DME).
Solubilizing agent of the present invention can be used as the simplification compound and exists, or the mixture that can be used as more than a kind of solubilizing agent exists.The mixture of solubilizing agent can contain two kinds of solubilizing agent that belong in the same classification compound, such as two kinds of lactones, or two kinds of solubilizing agent in the compound that belongs to a different category, as lactone and poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers.
Comprise cooling agent and UV fluorescence fluorescence dye or comprise heat-transfer fluid and the present composition of UV fluorescence dye in, the about 1.0wt% of about 0.001wt%-of described composition is the UV dyestuff, the about 0.5wt% of preferably approximately 0.005wt%-, the most preferably about 0.25wt% of 0.01wt%-.
Solubilizing agent such as ketone have unfavorable smell, and it can be covered by the interpolation of odor masking agent or spices.The representative instance of odor masking agent or spices can comprise evergreen (Evergreen), new lemon, and cherry, Chinese cassia tree, peppermint, flower or orange peel, they are all commercially available, and sylvestrene and firpene.This type of odor masking agent can use up to the concentration of about 15wt% by the about 0.001wt%-based on odor masking agent and solubilizing agent gross weight.
The solvability of these UV fluorescence dyes in the present composition may be poor.Therefore, the method that these dyestuffs are incorporated in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus is clumsy, and is expensive with time-consuming.U.S. Patent number RE36,951 have described a kind of method, and it uses dye powder, solid grain or dyestuff slurry in the assembly that can be inserted into refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.The circulation time in this equipment when cooling agent and lubricant, this dyestuff dissolving or dispersion also spread all over entire equipment.Described in the literature dyestuff has been incorporated into many other methods in refrigeration or the conditioning unit.
Ideally, described UV fluorescence dye may be dissolved in the cooling agent itself, does not therefore need to be incorporated into any ad hoc approach in refrigeration, conditioning unit or the heat pump.The present invention relates to comprise the composition of UV fluorescence dye, the solution that it can be used as in cooling agent is introduced in the system.The composition that composition of the present invention can allow to contain dyestuff when keeping this dyestuff under dissolved state even under low temperature is stored and conveying.
Comprise cooling agent, UV fluorescence dye and solubilizing agent or comprise heat-transfer fluid and the present composition of UV fluorescence dye and solubilizing agent in, the about 50wt% of about 1-of total composition, the about 25wt% of preferably approximately 2-, most preferably approximately the about 15wt% of 5-is a solubilizing agent.In composition of the present invention, described UV fluorescence dye is with the about 1.0wt% of about 0.001wt%-, the preferred about 0.5wt% of 0.005wt%-, and most preferably the concentration of the about 0.25wt% of 0.01wt%-exists.
The invention further relates to the method for compositions of in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, using the solubilizing agent that further comprises UV fluorescent dye and choose wantonly.This method comprises said composition is incorporated in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus.This can realize by being dissolved in the UV fluorescence dye in the said composition in the presence of solubilizing agent and this combination being incorporated in this equipment.Perhaps, this can by with solubilizing agent and UV fluorescence dye in conjunction with and described combination be incorporated in the refrigeration that contains cooling agent and/or heat-transfer fluid or the conditioning unit realize.The composition of gained can be used for refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.
The invention further relates to and use the composition that comprises UV fluorescent dye to detect the method for leaking.The existence of this dyestuff in composition allows to detect the cooling agent that is leaking in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.Leak detection helps to tackle, solve or prevent the inefficiency running or the failure of apparatus of this equipment or system.Leak detection also helps it to contain the chemical that uses in the running of device.
This method comprises to be provided the composition that comprises cooling agent, UV fluorescent dye described here and non-essential solubilizing agent described here and uses for detecting the appropriate device that the cooling agent that contains the UV fluorescence dye is used in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus.The suitable equipment that detects dyestuff includes, but not limited to UV-lamp, usually is called " black light " or " blue light ".These UV-lamp can be purchased from special many sources of supply of design for this purpose.Be introduced in this refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus and allow it cycle through this system in case contain the composition of UV fluorescent dye, by be radiated at described UV-lamp on this equipment and near any breakthrough the fluorescence of this dyestuff of observation can find to leak.
The invention further relates to the method for high GWP cooling agent in alternative refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A and R404A, and described method comprises composition of the present invention is offered use, is used for or designs described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that is used for using described high GWP cooling agent.Vapor compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat pump comprise vaporizer, compressor, condenser, and expansion gear.Vapor-compression cycle re-uses cooling agent in a plurality of steps, thereby produces cooling performance in a step, produces heats in different steps.This circulation can be described below simply.Liquid refrigerant enters vaporizer by expansion gear, and this liquid refrigerant seethes with excitement at low temperatures in vaporizer and forms gas and produce cooling effect then.This low-pressure gas enters in the compressor, and gas is compressed the back and its pressure and temperature of raising therein.Elevated pressures (compression) gaseous refrigerant enters in the condenser then, and cooling agent condenses and its heat is discharged in the environment therein.This cooling agent is got back in this expansion gear, expand into low pressure level in vaporizer by this liquid after this device from the higher-pressure level condenser, therefore repeats this circulation.
Employed motion refrigeration equipment of this paper or motion conditioning unit are meant any refrigeration or the conditioning unit in the transportation unit that is attached to road, track, ocean or sky.In addition, be used for being also included among the present invention for the system's (being called " through transport (intermodal) " system) that does not rely on any mobile vehicle provides the equipment of refrigeration or air-conditioning.This type of through transport system comprises " container " (in conjunction with ocean/land transport) and " permutoid " (in conjunction with road and transportation by railroad).The present invention especially can be used for Road transport refrigeration or conditioning unit, as the road transporting tool of air conditioning equipment of car or refrigeration.
The invention further relates to refrigerating method, be included near the body to be cooled evaporation composition of the present invention and afterwards with described composition condensation.
The invention further relates to the method that produces heat, be included near the body to be heated condensation composition of the present invention and afterwards with described composition evaporation.
The invention further relates to the refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that comprise the present composition, wherein said composition comprises at least a fluoroolefins.
The invention further relates to the motion conditioning unit that comprises the present composition, wherein said composition comprises at least a fluoroolefins.
The invention further relates to the method that cooling agent leaks in early detection refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, described method is included in the reduction of using non-Azeotrope compositions and monitoring cooling performance in the described equipment.Described non-Azeotrope compositions will will at first come out from this equipment leakage from refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus fractionation and than the component of lower boiling (higher vapor pressure) when leaking.When this takes place, if the more lower boiling component in the said composition provides most of refrigeration capacity, the remarkable reduction of refrigeration capacity and the therefore remarkable reduction of equipment performance appear then.In automotive air-conditioning system, for example the passenger in the automobile will detect the reduction of system cools ability.This reduction of cooling power can be interpreted as being meant that cooling agent is leaking and this system needs to repair.
The invention further relates to and use composition of the present invention as the heat-transfer fluid method for compositions, described method comprises described composition is transported to scatterer from thermal source.
Heat-transfer fluid is utilized to by radiation, conduction or convection current, and from a space, different spaces, position, object or body are shifted, moved or tell in the position in object or the body with heat.Heat-transfer fluid can be used as secondary coolant by the transfer equipment that cools off (or heating) from remote refrigeration (or heating) system is provided.In some systems, described heat-transfer fluid can remain on steady state (that is, do not evaporate or condensation) in whole process.Perhaps, transpiration cooling process can similarly be utilized heat-transfer fluid.
Thermal source can be defined as any space, position, object or the body that heat was therefrom shifted, moves or told in hope.The example of thermal source can be to need refrigeration or refrigerative space (open or sealing), and refrigerator or refrigerator casing as at the supermarket need the space of air-conditioning, or need air-conditioning automobile take the railway carriage or compartment.Scatterer can be defined as any space, position, object or the body that can absorb heat.Vapor compression refrigeration system is an example of this type of scatterer.
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to be used to prepare the foamy foaming agent composotion, it comprises the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein.In other embodiments, the invention provides foamable composite, optimization polyurethane and polyisocyanates foam composition and preparation foamy method.In these foam embodiments, comprise one or more compositions that contain fluoro alkene of the present invention as the whipping agent in the foamable composite, this foamable composite preferably includes one or more and can react under proper condition and foam to form the annexing ingredient of foam or polynuclear plane.According to foam embodiment of the present invention, any method of knowing in this area, as " Polyurethanes Chemistry and Technology ", I and II volume, Saunders andFrisch, 1962, John Wiley and Sons, New York, those that describe among the N.Y. (document is hereby incorporated by) can use or use through reorganization.
The invention further relates to foamy formation method, comprising: (a) composition that contains fluoro alkene of the present invention is added in the foamable composite; (b) effectively make this foamable composite reaction under the formation foamy condition.
Another embodiment of the invention relates to the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein is used as propelling agent in Sprayable composition purposes.In addition, the present invention relates to comprise the Sprayable composition that contains the composition of fluoro alkene described herein.Activeconstituents to be sprayed and inert component, solvent and other material also may reside in the Sprayable composition.Preferably, described Sprayable composition is an aerosol.The active material that is fit to be sprayed includes but not limited to cosmetics material, as reodorant, perfume compound, hair spray, sanitising agent and rumbling compound and medicinal materials such as anti-asthma and halitosis medicine.
The invention further relates to the preparation method of aerosol product, comprise step: the composition that contains fluoro alkene described herein is added in the activeconstituents in the aerosol container, and wherein said composition plays the propelling agent effect.
Another aspect provides the method that suppresses flame, and described method comprises makes flame contact with the fluid of the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention.Can use any suitable method that this flame is contacted with the present composition.For example, can with the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention by spray, topple over, etc. mode to flame, maybe at least a portion of flame can be immersed in the described flame composite inhibiting.Consider the instruction of this paper, those skilled in the art can easily change various conventional equipments that flame suppresses and method to be used for the disclosure of invention.
Another embodiment provides the method for putting out or suppress fire by total flooding (total-flood) mode of applying, comprising: the reagent that the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention is provided; Described reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With described reagent is discharged in the zone to put out or to suppress fire in that zone.Another embodiment provides and makes regional inerting to prevent the method for fire or blast, comprising: the reagent that the composition that contains fluoro alkene that comprises the disclosure of invention is provided; Described reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With described reagent is discharged in this zone to prevent that fire or blast from taking place.
Term " puts out " and is commonly used to represent to eliminate fully fire; And " inhibition " is commonly used to the expression minimizing, and not necessarily eliminates fire or blast fully.Term as used herein " is put out " and " inhibition " will be used interchangeably.The halocarbon fire prevention and the explosion proof applications that have four kinds of general types.(1), described reagent is discharged in the space to obtain to be enough to put out or suppress the concentration of existing fire in the total flooding fire suppression and/or in suppressing to use.The total flooding purposes comprises the space that protection is airtight, may occupy, as computer room and special use, and the cabin in common idle space such as aircraft engine gondola and the carrier.(2) spraying during (streaming) use, be applied directly to described reagent on the fire or in the zone of fire.This uses manually-operated wheel or mancarried device to realize usually.Use " localization (localized) " system as the second method that spray application comprises, it discharges reagent by one or more static jets towards fire.Localizing system can manually or automatically start.(3) in blast suppresses, with the blast of composition discharging that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention to suppress to be initiated.Term " inhibition " is used in this application usually, because the self-limit normally of exploding.Yet the use of this term means that not necessarily described reagent does not put out blast.In this application, detector is commonly used to detect the expansion fireball that derives from blast, and promptly discharges described reagent to suppress blast.Blast suppresses main but is not only to be used for the defence application.(4) in inerting, the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention is discharged in the space to prevent that blast or fire are initiated.Usually, the similar or identical system that uses with the total flooding fire suppression or suppress to use.Usually, (for example, the dangerous concentrations of flammable or explosive gases) existence, the composition that contains fluoro alkene that discharges the disclosure of invention then takes place up to remedying described condition to prevent blast or fire to detect unsafe conditions.
Can put out method by described composition being introduced fire sealed area on every side.Operable any known introducing method is as long as be metered into described sealed area in suitable interval with the described composition of appropriate amount.For example, can following introducing composition: spray and for example use conventional portable (or fixing) fire-protection equipment; Atomizing; Or flood (flooding), for example described composition is discharged (using suitable pipeline, valve and controller) in the sealed area of corral a fire.Described composition can be randomly and inert propellant, and for example degradation production or the carbonic acid gas combination of nitrogen, argon gas, glycidyl trinitride polymkeric substance is to improve described composition from the injection used or the speed of flood device discharging.
Preferably, putting out method comprises to be enough to stamp out a fire or the amount of flame is incorporated into fire or flame with the composition that contains fluoro alkene of the disclosure of invention.The amount that those skilled in the art put out the fire inhibitor that specific fire needs with approval will depend on the nature and extent of harm.In the time will introducing fire inhibitor by flood, cup burner testing data can be used for determining putting out the amount or the concentration of the needed fire inhibitor of fire of particular type and scale.
When putting out with total flooding application or the combination of fire inerting mode or suppressing fire, the laboratory test of effective concentration scope of composition that can be used for determining containing fluoro alkene is for example at U.S. Patent number 5, be described in 759,430, the document is incorporated herein for reference.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The influence of vapour leakage
At-25 ℃ or if regulation is arranged, in the container of under 25 ℃ temperature, initial composition being packed into, and measure the initial vapour pressure of said composition.Allow said composition from container leakage, keep temperature-resistant simultaneously, remove, at this moment the vapour pressure of remaining composition in the measuring vessel up to the 50wt% of initial composition.The result is shown in the table 9.
Table 9
Form and initially be initially at 50% at 50% Δ P
Wt% P P leaks (%)
(Psia) (kPa) after
(Psia) (kPa)
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32
7.4/92.6 49.2 339 49.2 339 0.0%
1/99 49.2 339 49.2 339 0.0%
20/80 49.0 338 48.8 337 0.3%
40/60 47.5 327 47.0 324 1.0%
57/43 44.9 309 40.5 280 9.6%
58/42 44.6 308 40.1 276 10.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-125
1 0.9/89.1 40.8 281 40.8 281 0.0%
1/99 40.3 278 40.2 277 0.0%
20/80 40.5 279 40.3 278 0.4%
40/60 38.7 267 37.0 255 4.4%
50/50 37.4 258 34.0 235 9.0%
51/49 37.3 257 33.7 232 9.6%
52/48 37.1 256 33.3 229 10.3%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134
1/99 11.7 81 11.6 80 0.7%
10/90 12.8 88 12.2 84 4.5%
20/80 13.7 95 13.0 89 5.6%
40/60 15.2 105 14.6 101 4.1%
60/40 1 6.3 113 16.0 110 2.0%
80/20 17.2 119 17.1 118 0.6%
90/10 17.6 121 17.5 121 0.2%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a
70.4/29.6 18.4 127 18.4 127 0.0%
80/20 18.3 126 18.3 126 0.1%
90/10 18.2 125 18.1 125 0.1%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.1%
40/60 17.9 123 17.8 123 0.7%
20/80 17.0 117 16.7 115 1.7%
10/90 16.4 113 16.1 111 1.5%
1/99 15.6 107 15.6 107 0.3%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a
91.0/9.0 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.8 123 0.1%
60/40 17.4 120 17.2 119 0.7%
40/60 16.6 115 16.4 113 1.6%
20/80 15.7 108 15.4 106 2.0%
10/90 15.1 104 14.9 103 1.5%
1/99 14.6 100 14.5 100 0.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-161
1/99 25.3 174 25.3 174 0.0%
10/90 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.1%
20/80 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.8%
40/60 23.8 164 23.2 160 2.6%
60/40 22.0 152 21.3 147 3.2%
80/20 19.8 137 19.5 134 1.9%
90/10 18.8 129 18.6 128 0.9%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.1%
HFC-1234yf/FC-143a
17.3/82.7 39.5 272 39.5 272 0.0%
10/90 39.3 271 39.3 271 0.1%
1/99 38.7 267 38.6 266 0.1%
40/60 38.5 266 37.8 260 1.9%
60/40 36.3 250 32.8 226 9.5%
61/39 36.1 249 32.4 223 1 0.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-227ea
84.6/15.4 18.0 124 18.0 124 0.0%
90/10 18.0 124 18.0 124 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
60/40 17.6 121 17.4 120 1.2%
40/60 16.7 115 15.8 109 5.4%
29/71 15.8 109 14.2 98 9.7%
28/72 15.7 108 14.1 97 10.2%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-236fa
99/1 17.8 122 17.7 122 0.2%
90/10 17.0 117 16.6 115 2.4%
80/20 16.2 112 15.4 106 5.1%
70/30 15.3 106 14.0 97 8.5%
66/34 15.0 103 13.5 93 10.0%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-1225ye
1/99 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.5%
10/90 12.6 87 12.2 84 3.2%
20/80 13.5 93 12.9 89 4.3%
40/60 15.0 103 14.4 99 3.7%
60/40 16.2 111 15.8 109 2.2%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 117 0.9%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.3%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/ is anti--HFC-1234ze
1/99 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.4%
10/90 12.2 84 11.8 81 3.3%
20/80 13.1 90 12.5 86 4.6%
40/60 14.6 101 14.0 96 4.3%
60/40 15.8 109 15.4 106 2.7%
80/20 16.9 117 16.7 115 1.1%
90/10 17.4 120 17.3 119 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.1%
HFC-1234yf/HFC-1243zf
1/99 13.1 90 13.0 90 0.2%
10/90 13.7 94 13.5 93 1.6%
20/80 14.3 99 14.0 97 2.4%
40/60 15.5 107 15.1 104 2.2%
60/40 16.4 113 16.2 112 1.4%
80/20 17.2 119 17.1 118 0.5%
90/10 17.5 121 17.5 121 0.2%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/ propane
51.5/48.5 33.5 231 33.5 231 0.0%
60/40 33.4 230 33.3 229 0.4%
80/20 31.8 220 29.0 200 8.9%
81/19 31.7 218 28.5 196 10.0%
40/60 33.3 230 33.1 228 0.6%
20/80 32.1 221 31.2 215 2.9%
10/90 31.0 214 30.2 208 2.6%
1/99 29.6 204 29.5 203 0.4%
The HFC-1234yf/ normal butane
98.1/1.9 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
99/1 17.9 123 17.9 123 0.0%
100/0 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
80/20 16.9 116 16.1 111 4.4%
70/30 16.2 112 14.4 99 10.8%
71/29 16.3 112 14.6 101 9.9%
The HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane
88.1/11.9 19.0 131 19.0 131 0.0%
95/5 18.7 129 18.6 128 0.7%
99/1 18.1 125 18.0 124 0.6%
60/40 17.9 123 16.0 110 10.3%
61/39 17.9 123 16.2 112 9.4%
HFC-1 234yf/DME
53.5/46.5 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
40/60 13.3 92 13.2 91 0.7%
20/80 14.1 97 13.9 96 1.3%
10/90 14.3 99 14.3 98 0.5%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
80/20 14.5 100 14.0 96 3.3%
90/10 15.8 109 15.3 105 3.5%
99/1 17.6 121 17.5 121 0.6%
HFC-1234yf/CF 3SCF 3
1/99 12.1 83 12.0 83 0.2%
10/90 12.9 89 12.7 87 2.0%
20/80 13.8 95 13.4 92 2.8%
40/60 15.1 104 14.7 101 2.7%
60/40 16.2 112 15.9 110 1.9%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 117 0.9%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.0%
HFC-1234yf/CF 3I
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.2%
10/90 12.9 89 12.7 87 1.7%
20/80 13.7 94 13.3 92 2.6%
40/60 15.1 104 14.7 101 2.7%
60/40 16.2 111 15.8 109 2.0%
80/20 17.1 118 16.9 116 1.1%
90/10 17.5 120 17.4 120 0.5%
99/1 17.8 123 17.8 123 0.1%
HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85.1/11.5/3.4 201.3 1388 201.3 1388 0.0%
HFC-125/HFC-1234yf/ normal butane (25 ℃)
67/32/1 194.4 1340 190.2 1311 2.2%
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1234yf(25℃)
40/50/10 240.6 1659 239.3 1650 0.5%
23/25/52 212.6 1466 192.9 1330 9.3%
15/45/40 213.2 1470 201.3 1388 5.6%
10/60/30 213.0 1469 206.0 1420 3.3%
HFC-1225ye/ is anti--HFC-1234ze
63.0/37.0 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
80/20 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.0%
90/10 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
60/40 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
20/80 11.5 79 11.4 79 0.2%
10/90 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
1/99 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1243zf
40.0/60.0 13.6 94 13.6 94 0.0%
20/80 13.4 93 13.4 92 0.1%
10/90 13.2 91 13.2 91 0.2%
1/99 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
60/40 13.4 92 13.4 92 0.4%
80/20 12.8 88 12.6 87 1.4%
90/10 12.3 85 12.1 83 1.5%
99/1 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134
52.2/47.8 12.8 88 12.8 88 0.0%
80/20 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.6%
90/10 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.8%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.2%
40/60 12.7 88 12.7 87 0.2%
20/80 12.3 85 12.2 84 0.8%
1 0/90 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.9%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
10/90 15.2 105 15.2 105 0.3%
20/80 15.0 103 14.9 103 0.5%
40/60 14.4 99 14.2 98 1.0%
60/40 13.6 94 13.4 93 1.4%
80/20 12.7 88 12.5 86 1.6%
90/10 12.2 84 12.0 83 1.3%
99/1 11.5 80 11.5 79 0.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a
7.3/92.7 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
40/60 14.2 98 14.2 98 0.4%
60/40 13.7 95 13.6 93 1.1%
80/20 12.9 89 12.7 87 1.5%
90/10 12.2 84 12.1 83 1.1%
99/1 11.5 80 11.5 79 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
1 0/90 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.6%
20/80 24.5 169 24.0 165 2.0%
40/60 22.9 158 21.4 148 6.5%
56/44 20.9 144 18.8 130 10.0%
99/1 11.7 81 11.6 80 1.0%
90/10 14.1 97 13.0 90 7.5%
84/16 15.5 107 14.0 96 9.9%
83/17 15.8 109 14.2 98 10.2%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-227ea
1/99 10.0 69 10.0 69 0.0%
10/90 10.1 70 10.1 70 0.2%
20/80 10.3 71 10.3 71 0.2%
40/60 10.6 73 10.6 73 0.4%
60/40 10.9 75 10.9 75 0.4%
80/20 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.3%
90/10 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
HFC-1 225ye/HFC-236ea
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.0%
90/10 11.3 78 11.2 77 0.5%
80/20 11.0 75 10.7 74 2.0%
60/40 10.2 70 9.4 65 8.3%
57/43 10.1 69 9.1 63 9.9%
56/44 10.0 69 9.0 62 10.6%
H FC-1 225ye/H FC-236fa
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.1%
90/10 11.1 77 11.0 76 1.1%
80/20 10.7 74 10.4 72 2.4%
60/40 9.8 68 9.2 63 6.6%
48/52 9.2 63 8.2 57 10.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-245fa
99/1 11.4 79 11.4 78 0.3%
90/10 10.9 75 10.6 73 2.5%
80/20 10.4 72 9.8 68 5.7%
70/30 9.9 68 8.9 61 9.9%
69/21 9.8 68 8.8 60 10.5%
HFC-1225ye/ propane
29.7/70.3 30.4 209 30.4 209 0.0%
20/80 30.3 209 30.2 208 0.2%
10/90 30.0 207 29.9 206 0.4%
1/99 29.5 203 29.5 203 0.1%
60/40 29.5 203 28.5 197 3.3%
72/28 28.4 195 25.6 176 9.8%
73/27 28.2 195 25.2 174 10.8%
The HFC-1225ye/ normal butane
89.5/10.5 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.0%
99/1 11.7 81 11.6 80 0.9%
80/20 12.2 84 12.0 83 1.5%
65/35 11.7 80 10.5 72 9.9%
64/36 11.6 80 10.4 71 10.9%
The HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane
79.3/20.7 13.9 96 13.9 96 0.0%
90/10 13.6 94 13.3 92 2.4%
99/1 11.9 82 11.6 80 2.8%
60/40 13.5 93 13.0 89 4.1%
50/50 13.1 91 11.9 82 9.6%
49/51 13.1 90 11.8 81 10.2%
HFC-1225ye/DME
82.1/17.9 10.8 74 10.8 74 0.0%
90/10 10.9 75 10.9 75 0.3%
99/1 11.4 78 11.4 78 0.2%
60/40 11.5 79 11.2 77 2.4%
40/60 12.8 88 12.1 84 4.8%
20/80 13.9 96 13.5 93 3.0%
10/90 14.3 98 14.1 97 1.1%
1/99 14.5 100 14. 100 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/CF 3I
1/99 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
10/90 11.9 82 11.8 82 0.1%
20/80 11.8 81 11.8 81 0.0%
40/60 11.7 80 11.7 80 0.0%
60/40 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.0%
80/20 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
90/10 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.0%
HFC-1225ye/CF 3SCF 3
37.0/63.0 12.4 86 12.4 86 0.0%
20/80 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.1%
10/90 12.2 84 12.2 84 0.1%
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.1%
60/40 12.3 85 12.3 85 0.2%
80/20 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.4%
90/10 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.3%
99/1 11.5 79 11.5 79 0.1%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a(25℃)
76/9/15 81.3 561 80.5 555 1.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-161(25℃)
86/10/4 82.1 566 80.2 553 2.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/isobutane(25℃)
87/10/3 83.4 575 80.3 554 3.7%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME(25℃)
87/10/3 77.2 532 76.0 524 1.6%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85/13/2 81.2 560 79.3 547 2.3%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME(25℃)
85/13/2 76.6 528 76.0 524 0.8%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a(25℃)
70/20/10 86.0 593 84.0 579 2.3%
20/70/10 98.2 677 97.5 672 0.7%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yF/HFC-152a(25℃)
70/25/5 85.1 587 83.4 575 2.0%
25/70/5 95.4 658 94.9 654 0.5%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC-125(25℃)
25/71/4 105.8 729 96.3 664 9.0%
75/21/4 89.5 617 83.0 572 7.3%
75/24/1 85.3 588 82.3 567 3.5%
25/74/1 98.0 676 95.1 656 3.0%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF 3I(25℃)
40/40/20 87.5 603 86.0 593 1.7%
45/45/10 89.1 614 87.7 605 1.6%
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-152a/HFC-32(25℃)
74/8/17/1 86.1 594 81.5 562 5.3%
HFC-125/HFC-1225ye/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
85.1/11.5/3.4 186.2 1284 179.2 1236 3.8%
HFC-32/HFC-125/HFC-1225ye(25℃)
30/40/30 212.7 1467 194.6 1342 8.5%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/cis-HFC-1234ze
99/1 11.1 77 11.1 76 0.4%
90/10 10.5 72 10.1 70 3.4%
80/20 9.8 68 9.1 63 7.1%
73/27 9.3 64 8.4 58 9.9%
72/28 9.3 64 8.3 57 10.3%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-1243zf
17.0/83.0 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
10/90 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
1/99 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
40/60 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.1%
60/40 12.6 87 12.5 86 0.6%
80/20 12.1 83 12.0 82 0.8%
90/10 11.7 80 11.6 80 0.7%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134
45.7/54.3 12.5 86 12.5 86 0.0%
60/40 12.4 85 12.4 85 0.2%
80/20 12.0 83 11.9 82 0.7%
90/10 11.7 80 11.6 80 0.7%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
20/80 12.2 84 12.2 84 0.4%
10/90 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.6%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a
9.5/90.5 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.0%
40/60 15.1 104 15.0 103 0.9%
60/40 14.3 99 14.0 96 2.5%
80/20 13.1 90 12.6 87 4.0%
90/10 12.3 85 11.9 82 3.3%
99/1 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.5%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a
21.6/78.4 14.6 101 14.6 101 0.0%
10/90 14.6 101 14.6 101 0.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
40/60 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.1%
60/40 14.1 97 13.9 96 1.1%
80/20 13.2 91 12.8 88 2.5%
90/10 12.4 85 12.0 83 2.6%
99/1 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.4%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
10/90 25.0 172 24.8 171 0.6%
20/80 24.5 169 24.0 165 2.1%
40/60 22.8 157 21.2 146 7.0%
52/48 21.3 147 19.2 132 9.9%
53/47 21.2 146 19.0 131 10.2%
99/1 11.5 79 11.3 78 1.2%
90/10 13.8 95 12.6 87 8.6%
88/12 14.3 99 12.9 89 9.5%
87/13 14.5 100 13.1 90 10.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-227ea
59.2/40.8 11.7 81 11.7 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.3%
20/80 11.1 76 10.9 75 1.3%
10/90 10.6 73 10.5 72 1.3%
1/99 10.0 69 10.0 69 0.2%
80/20 11.6 80 11.5 80 0.2%
90/10 11.4 79 11.4 78 0.3%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236ea
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
90/10 11.0 76 11.0 76 0.4%
80/20 10.8 75 10.6 73 1.6%
60/40 10.2 70 9.5 66 6.6%
54/46 9.9 69 9.0 62 9.5%
53/47 9.9 68 8.9 61 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/H FC-236fa
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.1%
90/10 10.9 75 10.8 75 0.8%
80/20 10.6 73 10.4 71 2.0%
60/40 9.8 67 9.3 64 5.4%
44/56 9.0 62 8.1 56 9.7%
43/57 8.9 62 8.0 55 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/HFC-245fa
99/1 11.2 77 11.1 77 0.2%
90/10 10.7 74 10.5 73 2.0%
80/20 10.3 71 9.8 68 4.7%
70/30 9.8 68 9.0 62 8.2%
67/33 9.7 67 8.7 60 9.7%
66/34 9.6 66 8.7 60 10.2%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/ propane
28.5/71.5 30.3 209 30.3 209 0.0%
10/90 30.0 206 29.9 206 0.3%
1/99 29.5 203 29.5 203 0.1%
40/60 30.2 208 30.1 207 0.4%
60/40 29.3 202 28.3 195 3.4%
71/29 28.4 196 25.7 177 9.3%
72/28 28.3 195 25.4 175 10.2%
Instead-the HFC-1234ze/ normal butane
88.6/11.4 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
95/5 11.7 81 11.7 80 0.7%
99/1 11.4 78 11.3 78 0.6%
70/30 11.5 79 11.0 76 4.2%
62/38 11.2 77 10.2 70 9.3%
61/39 11.2 77 10.0 69 10.1%
Instead-the HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane
77.9/22.1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.0%
90/10 12.6 87 12.4 85 1.6%
99/1 11.4 79 11.3 78 1.1%
60/40 12.6 87 12.3 85 2.4%
39/61 11.7 81 10.6 73 9.8%
38/62 11.7 81 10.5 72 10.1%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/DME
84.1/15.9 10.8 74 10.8 74 0.0%
90/10 10.8 75 10.8 75 0.0%
99/1 11.1 77 11.1 77 0.0%
60/40 11.5 79 11.3 78 2.2%
40/60 12.7 88 12.2 84 4.4%
20/80 13.9 96 13.5 93 2.9%
10/90 14.3 98 14.1 97 1.0%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/CF 3SCF 3
34.3/65.7 12.7 87 12.7 87 0.0%
20/80 12.6 87 12.6 87 0.2%
10/90 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.3%
1/99 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.1%
60/40 12.4 86 12.4 85 0.5%
80/20 12.0 82 11.8 81 1.1%
90/10 11.6 80 11.5 79 0.9%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.2%
Instead-HFC-1234ze/CF 3I
1/99 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
10/90 11.9 82 11.9 82 0.0%
20/80 11.8 81 11.8 81 0.0%
40/60 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.1%
60/40 11.4 79 11.4 79 0.1%
80/20 11.3 78 11.3 78 0.1%
90/10 11.3 78 11.2 77 0.1%
99/1 11.2 77 11.2 77 0.0%
HFC-32/HFC-125/ is anti--HFC-1234ze (25 ℃)
30/40/30 221.5 1527 209.4 1444 5.5%
30/50/20 227.5 1569 220.2 1518 3.2%
HFC-125/ is anti--HFC-1234ze/ normal butane (25 ℃)
66/32/2 180.4 1244 170.3 1174 5.6%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134
63.0/37.0 13.5 93 13.5 93 0.0%
80/20 13.4 93 13.4 92 0.1%
90/10 13.2 91 13.2 91 0.2%
99/1 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
40/60 13.3 92 13.3 91 0.5%
20/80 12.7 88 12.6 87 1.3%
10/90 12.3 84 12.1 83 1.5%
1/99 11.6 80 11.6 80 0.3%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-134a
25.1/74.9 15.9 110 15.9 110 0.0%
10/90 15.8 109 15.8 109 0.1%
1/99 15.5 107 15.5 107 0.1%
40/60 15.8 109 15.8 109 0.2%
60/40 15.3 106 15.1 104 1.2%
80/20 14.4 99 14.1 97 2.1%
90/10 13.8 95 13.5 93 1.7%
99/1 13.1 90 13.0 90 0.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-152a
40.7/59.3 15.2 104 15.2 104 0.0%
20/80 15.0 103 15.0 103 0.2%
10/90 14.8 102 14.7 102 0.3%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.1%
60/40 15.0 103 14.9 103 0.3%
80/20 14.4 99 14.2 98 1.1%
90/10 13.8 95 13.6 94 1.2%
99/1 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-161
1/99 25.2 174 25.2 174 0.0%
10/90 24.9 172 24.8 171 0.3%
20/80 24.5 169 24.2 167 0.9%
40/60 23.3 160 22.6 156 2.9%
60/40 21.5 148 20.1 139 6.3%
78/22 18.8 130 16.9 117 10.0%
90/10 16.2 111 14.6 101 9.5%
99/1 13.4 92 13.1 90 1.7%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-227ea
78.5/21.5 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
90/10 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.0%
99/1 13.0 90 13.0 90 0.0%
60/40 13.0 90 13.0 89 0.2%
40/60 12.6 87 12.5 86 1.1%
20/80 11.8 81 11.5 79 2.7%
10/90 11.1 76 10.7 74 2.8%
1/99 10.1 69 10.0 69 0.6%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-236ea
99/1 13.0 89 13.0 89 0.0%
90/10 12.8 88 12.7 87 0.5%
80/20 12.5 86 12.3 84 1.8%
60/40 11.7 81 11.0 76 6.6%
53/47 11.4 79 10.3 71 9.9%
52/48 11.4 78 10.2 70 10.5%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-236fa
99/1 13.0 89 12.9 89 0.1%
90/10 12.6 87 12.5 86 1.0%
80/20 12.2 84 11.9 82 2.5%
60/40 11.3 78 10.5 73 6.6%
49/51 10.6 73 9.6 66 9.9%
48/52 10.6 73 9.5 65 10.2%
HFC-1243zf/HFC-245fa
99/1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.2%
90/10 12.5 86 12.2 84 2.1%
80/20 12.0 83 11.4 79 4.6%
70/30 11.5 79 10.6 73 7.9%
66/34 11.3 78 10.2 70 9.6%
65/35 11.2 77 10.1 69 10.2%
HFC-1243zf/ propane
32.8/67.2 31.0 213 31.0 213 0.0%
10/90 30.3 209 30.1 207 0.7%
1/99 29.5 204 29.5 203 0.1%
60/40 30.1 208 29.2 201 3.2%
72/28 29.0 200 26.1 180 10.2%
71/29 29.2 201 26.5 182 9.3%
The HFC-1243zf/ normal butane
90.3/9.7 13.5 93 13.5 93 0.0%
99/1 13.1 90 13.1 90 0.2%
62/38 12.6 87 11.4 79 9.4%
61/39 12.6 87 11.3 78 10.3%
The HFC-1243zf/ Trimethylmethane
80.7/19.3 14.3 98 14.3 98 0.0%
90/10 14.1 97 14.0 96 0.9%
99/1 13.2 91 13.1 90 0.7%
60/40 13.8 95 13.4 92 3.2%
45/55 13.1 91 11.9 82 9.5%
44/56 13.1 90 11.8 81 10.1%
HFC-1243zf/DME
72.7/27.3 12.0 83 12.0 83 0.0%
90/10 12.4 85 12.3 85 0.5%
99/1 12.9 89 12.9 89 0.1%
60/40 12.2 84 12.1 84 0.5%
40/60 13.0 90 12.7 88 2.2%
20/80 14.0 96 13.7 95 2.0%
10/90 14.3 99 14.2 98 0.6%
1/99 14.5 100 14.5 100 0.0%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236ea (25 ℃)
20.9/79.1 30.3 209 30.3 209 0.0%
10/90 30.2 208 30.2 208 0.0%
1/99 29.9 206 29.9 206 0.0%
40/60 30/0 207 30.0 207 0.2%
60/40 29.2 201 28.9 199 0.9%
80/20 27.8 191 27.4 189 1.4%
90/10 26.8 185 26.5 183 1.1%
99/1 25.9 178 25.8 178 0.2%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-236fa (25 ℃)
1/99 39.3 271 39.3 271 0.0%
10/90 38.6 266 38.4 265 0.3%
20/80 37.6 259 37.3 257 0.9%
40/60 35.4 244 34.5 238 2.5%
60/40 32.8 226 31.4 216 4.3%
78/22 29.6 204 28.2 195 4.8%
90/10 27.8 192 26.9 185 3.4%
99/1 26.0 179 25.8 178 0.5%
Suitable-HFC-1234ze/HFC-245fa (25 ℃)
76.2/23.7 26.2 180 26.2 180 0.0%
90/10 26.0 179 26.0 179 0.0%
99/1 25.8 178 25.8 178 0.0%
60/40 26.0 179 25.9 179 0.2%
40/60 25.3 174 25.0 173 0.9%
20/80 23.9 164 23.5 162 1.7%
10/90 22.8 157 22.5 155 1.5%
1/99 21.6 149 21.5 149 0.2%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ normal butane
51.4/48.6 6.1 42 6.1 42 0.0%
80/20 5.8 40 5.2 36 9.3%
81/19 5.8 40 5.2 36 10.4%
40/60 6.1 42 6.0 41 0.7%
20/80 5.8 40 5.6 39 3.3%
10/90 5.6 38 5.4 37 3.1%
1/99 5.3 36 5.2 36 0.6%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ Trimethylmethane
26.2/73.8 8.7 60 8.7 60 0.0%
10/90 8.7 60 8.6 59 0.3%
1/99 8.5 59 8.5 59 0.0%
40/60 8.7 60 8.6 60 0.5%
60/40 8.4 58 8.0 55 4.3%
70/30 8.1 56 7.3 50 10.3%
69/31 8.2 56 7.4 51 9.4%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/2-methylbutane (25 ℃)
86.6/13.4 27.3 188 27.3 188 0.0%
90/10 27.2 187 27.2 187 0.1%
99/1 26.0 180 25.9 179 0.5%
60/40 25.8 178 24.0 166 6.9%
55/45 25.3 174 22.8 157 10.0%
Suitable-the HFC-1234ze/ Skellysolve A (25 ℃)
92.9/9.1 26.2 181 26.2 181 0.0%
99/1 25.9 178 25.9 178 0.1%
80/20 25.6 177 25.2 174 1.8%
70/30 24.8 171 23.5 162 5.6%
64/36 24.3 167 22.0 152 9.2%
63/37 24.2 167 21.8 150 9.9%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-134(25℃)
1/99 75.9 523 75.8 523 0.1%
10/90 73.8 509 73.0 503 1.1%
20/80 71.3 491 69.0 476 3.1%
38/62 66.0 455 59.6 411 9.7%
39/61 65.7 453 58.9 406 10.2%
H FC-1234ye/HFC-236ea(-25℃)
24.0/76.0 3.4 23 3.4 23 0.0%
10/90 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.3%
1/99 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.0%
40/60 3.3 23 3.3 23 0.0%
60/40 3.2 22 3.2 22 0.9%
80/20 3.1 21 3.0 21 1.6%
90/10 2.9 20 2.9 20 1.4%
99/1 2.8 19 2.8 19 0.0%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-236fa(25℃)
1/99 39.2 270 39.2 270 0.1%
10/90 37.7 260 37.3 257 1.1%
20/80 36.1 249 35.2 243 2.5%
40/60 32.8 226 31.0 213 5.7%
60/40 29.3 202 26.7 184 8.8%
78/22 25.4 175 23.1 159 9.1%
90/10 23.2 160 21.7 150 6.3%
99/1 21.0 145 20.8 144 0.8%
HFC-1234ye/HFC-245fa(25℃)
42.5/57.5 22.8 157 22.8 157 0.0%
20/80 22.5 155 22.4 155 0.3%
10/90 22.1 152 22.0 152 0.3%
1/99 21.5 148 21.5 148 0.0%
60/40 22.6 156 22.6 156 0.2%
80/20 22.0 152 21.9 151 0.6%
90/10 21.5 148 21.3 147 0.6%
99/1 20.8 144 20.8 143 0.1%
HFC-1234ye/ is suitable-HFC-1234ze (25 ℃)
1/99 25.7 177 25.7 177 0.0%
10/90 25.6 176 25.6 176 0.0%
20/80 25.3 175 25.3 174 0.1%
40/60 24.7 170 24.5 169 0.5%
60/40 23.7 163 23.5 162 1.0%
78/22 22.4 155 22.2 153 1.2%
90/10 21.7 149 21.5 148 0.9%
99/1 20.9 144 20.8 144 0.1%
HFC-1234ye/ normal butane (25 ℃)
41.2/58.8 38.0 262 38.0 262 0.0%
20/80 37.3 257 37.0 255 0.8%
10/90 36.4 251 36.1 249 0.9%
1/99 35.4 244 35.3 243 0.2%
60/40 37.4 258 36.9 254 1.4%
70/30 36.5 252 34.9 241 4.4%
78/22 35.3 243 31.8 219 9.9%
79/21 35.1 242 31.3 216 10.9%
HFC-1234ye/ pentamethylene (25 ℃)
99/1 20.7 143 20.7 143 0.0%
90/10 20.3 140 20.0 138 1.0%
80/20 19.5 134 18.7 129 4.1%
70/30 18.6 128 16.9 116 9.5%
69/31 18.5 128 16.6 115 10.3%
HFC-1234ye/ Trimethylmethane (25 ℃)
16.4/83.6 50.9 351 50.9 351 0.0%
10/90 50.9 351 50.9 351 0.0%
1/99 50.5 348 50.5 348 0.0%
40/60 50.1 345 49.6 342 1.0%
60/40 47.8 330 45.4 313 5.2%
68/32 46.4 320 42.0 289 9.5%
69/31 46.2 318 41.4 286 10.3%
HFC-1234ye/2-methylbutane (25 ℃)
80.3/19.7 23.1 159 23.1 159 0.0%
90/10 22.8 157 22.6 156 1.1%
99/1 21.2 146 20.9 144 1.0%
60/40 22.5 155 21.7 149 3.6%
47/53 21.5 148 19.4 134 9.6%
46/54 21.4 148 19.2 133 10.1%
HFC-1234ye/ Skellysolve A (25 ℃)
87.7/12.3 21.8 150 21.8 150 0.0%
95/5 21.5 149 21.4 148 0.5%
99/1 21.0 145 20.9 144 0.4%
60/40 20.5 141 18.9 131 7.7%
57/43 20.3 140 18.3 126 9.7%
56/44 20.2 139 18.1 125 10.4%
For composition of the present invention, original composition and removing after the 50wt% vapour pressure difference between the remaining composition then less than about 10%.This shows that composition of the present invention may be an azeotropic or near azeotropic.
Embodiment 2
The refrigeration performance data
Table 10 shows the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention are compared with HFC-134a.In table 10, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and Comp Disch T is the compressor temperature out, and COP is an energy efficiency, and CAP is capacity (capacity).Data are based on following condition.
Evaporator temperature 40.0 (4.4 ℃)
Condenser temperature 130.0 (54.4 ℃)
Supercooling temperature 10.0 (5.5 ℃)
Return gas temperature 60.0 (15.6 ℃)
Compressor efficiency is 100%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 10
Form (wt%) Evap Pres (Psia) Evap Pres (kPa) Cond Pres (Psia) Cond Pres (kPa) Comp Disch T (F) Comp Disch T (C) Cap (Btu/ min) Cap (kW) COP
HFC-134a 50.3 346 214 1476 156 68.9 213 3.73 4.41
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a(85/15) 39.8 274 173 1193 151 66.1 173 3.03 4.45
HFC-1225ye/HFC-32 (95/5) 46.5 321 197 1358 151 66.1 200 3.50 4.53
HFC-1225ye/HFC-32 (97/3) 43.1 297 184 1269 149 65.0 186 3.26 4.50
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a (90/10) 39.5 272 172 1186 147 63.9 169 2.96 4.40
HFC-1225ye/CO 2 (99/1) 43.2 298 179 1234 146 63.3 177 3.10 4.63
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC-32 (88/9/3) 44.5 307 190 1310 150 65.6 191 3.35 4.49
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a (76/9/15) 41.0 283 178 1227 153 67.2 178 3.12 4.44
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 161 (86/10/4) 42.0 290 181 1248 150 65.6 179 3.13 4.42
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ propane (87/10/3) 47.0 324 195 1345 146 64.4 197 3.45 4.49
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/ Trimethylmethane (87/10/3) 41.7 288 178 1227 146 63.3 175 3.06 4.39
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/DME (87/10/3) 38.7 267 169 1165 149 65.0 168 2.94 4.44
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/CO 2 (88.5/11/.5) 42.4 292 180 1241 147 63.9 182 3.18 4.51
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134/HFC-32 (88/9/3) 43.0 296 185 1276 150 65.6 187 3.27 4.51
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (85/10/5) 46.7 322 198 1365 155 68.3 203 3.55 4.53
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (81/15/4) 45.5 314 193 1331 155 68.3 198 3.47 4.52
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/HFC-32 (82/15/3) 44.1 304 188 1296 155 68.3 192 3.36 4.50
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ propane (85/13/2) 44.4 306 185 1276 151 66.1 190 3.33 4.52
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/ Trimethylmethane (85/13/2) 40.9 282 176 1214 150 65.6 175 3.06 4.44
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/DME (85/13/2) 39.0 269 170 1172 152 66.7 171 3.00 4.46
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/CO 2 (84/15/1) 44.8 309 185 1276 151 66.1 195 3.42 4.64
HFC-1225ye/HFC-152a/CO 2 (84/15.5/0.5) 42.3 292 179 1234 151 66.1 184 3.22 4.55
HFC-1234yf/HFC-32 (95/5) 58.6 404 230 1586 149 65.0 228 4.00 4.36
HFC-1234yf/HFC-134a (90/10) 52.7 363 210 1448 145 62.8 206 3.61 4.33
HFC-1234yf/HFC-152a (80/20) 53.5 369 213 1468 150 65.6 213 3.73 4.38
trans-H FC-1234ze/HFC-32 (95/5) 42.6 294 183 1262 153 67.2 186 3.26 4.51
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-134a (90/10) 38.1 263 166 1145 149 65.0 165 2.89 4.44
trans-HFC-1234ze/HFC-152a (80/20) 41.0 284 176 1214 154 67.8 177 3.10 4.48
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (51/49) 46.0 317 190 1310 145 62.8 186 3.26 4.35
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (60/40) 44.0 303 187 1289 146 63.3 179 3.13 4.30
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 134a(70/20/10) 43.0 296 183 1261 147 63.9 179 3.13 4.38
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 134a(20/70/10) 50.7 350 205 1412 145 62.8 200 3.50 4.34
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 32(25/73/2) 53.0 365 212 1464 146 63.3 210 3.68 4.37
H FC-1225ye/H FC-1234yf/HFC- 32(75/23/2) 45.3 312 190 1312 148 64.4 189 3.31 4.43
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 152a(70/25/5) 42.8 295 181 1250 147 63.9 179 3.13 4.40
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 152a(25/70/5) 49.9 344 202 1392 146 63.3 199 3.49 4.35
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(25/71/4) 51.6 356 207 1429 145 62.8 202 3.54 4.33
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(75/21/4) 43.4 299 184 1268 146 63.3 180 3.15 4.38
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(75/24/1) 42.4 292 180 1241 145 62.8 176 3.08 4.39
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 125(25/74/1) 50.2 346 202 1395 144 62.2 198 3.47 4.33
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf (25/75) 49.8 343 201 1383 144 62.2 196 3.43 4.34
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF 3I (40/40/20) 47.9 330 195.0 1344 147.5 64.2 192 3.36 4.34
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/CF 3I (45/45/10) 47.0 324 192.9 1330 146 63.3 189 3.31 4.35
HFC-1225ye/HFC-1234yf/HFC- 32 (49/49/2) 49.5 341 202.5 1396 146.9 63.8 201 3.52 4.4
HFC-1225ye/HFC-134a/HFC- 152a/HFC-32(74/8/17/1)trans- HFC 42.5 293 183 1260 154 67.8 184.3 3.23 4.47
Several compositions has even the energy efficiency (COP) higher than HFC-134a, keeps lower outlet pressure and temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar to R134a, and this shows that they may be used as the replacement cooling agent of R134a at refrigeration and air-conditioning in the especially motion air conditioning applications.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 3
The refrigeration performance data
Table 11 shows the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention and R404A compare with R422A.
In table 11, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and CompDisch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
Evaporator temperature-17.8 ℃
46.1 ℃ of condenser temperatures
5.5 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 15.6 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 70%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 11
Figure A20068001543801311
Figure A20068001543801321
Figure A20068001543801331
Figure A20068001543801341
Several compositions has and R404A and the similar energy efficiency of R422A (COP).Exhaust temperature also is lower than R404A and R507A.The capacity of the present composition is also similar with R422A to R404A, R507A, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 4
The refrigeration performance data
Table 12 has shown the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention is compared with HCFC-22, R410A, R407C and R417A.In table 12, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and Comp Disch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
4.4 ℃ of evaporator temperatures
54.4 ℃ of condenser temperatures
5.5 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 15.6 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 100%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling capacity calculates.
Table 12
Figure A20068001543801361
Figure A20068001543801371
Composition has and R22, R407C, R417A and the similar energy efficiency of R410A (EER), keeps low exhaust temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar with R417A to R22, R407C, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.Those compositions of hydrocarbonaceous can also improve the oily solvability with conventional mineral oil and alkyl benzene lubricants.
Embodiment 5
The refrigeration performance data
Table 12 has shown the performance that various refrigerant compositions of the present invention and HCFC-22 compare with R410A.In table 12, Evap Pres is an evaporator pressure, and Cond Pres is a condenser pressure, and CompDisch T is the compressor temperature out, and EER is an energy efficiency, and CAP is a capacity.Data are based on following condition.
4 ℃ of evaporator temperatures
43 ℃ of condenser temperatures
6 ℃ of supercooling temperatures
Return 18 ℃ of gas temperatures
Compressor efficiency is 70%
Should point out that it is overheated to have considered during cooling power is calculated.
Table 13
Figure A20068001543801372
Figure A20068001543801381
Composition has and R22 and the similar energy efficiency of R410A (EER), keeps rational exhaust temperature simultaneously.The capacity of the present composition is also similar to R22, and this shows that they may be used as replacement cooling agent in refrigeration and air-conditioning.
Embodiment 6
Incendivity
Combustible cpd can adopt an electrical ignition element source to test definite by under ASTM (American Society of Testing andMaterials) E681-01.Under 101kPa (14.7psia), 100 ℃ (212) and 50% relative humidity, the mixture of HFC-1234yf, HFC-1225ye and the disclosure of invention is carried out this type of flammability test to determine the incendivity lower limit (LFL) and the incendivity upper limit (UFL) with aerial various concentration.The result provides in table 13.
Table 14
Form LFL (vol% is in air) UFL (vol% is in air)
HFC-1225ye(100wt%) Do not fire Do not fire
HFC-1234yf(100wt%) 5.0 14.5
HFC-1234yf/225ye (50/50wt%) 8.5 12.0
HFC-1234yf/1225ye (40/60wt%) Do not fire Do not fire
The result shows that the interpolation of HFC-1225ye reduces incendivity as HFC-1234yf when being combustible.Therefore, comprise the about 49wt%HFC-1234yf of about 1wt%-and approximately the composition of the about 51wt%HFC-1225ye of 99wt%-be preferred.

Claims (68)

1. comprise HFC-1225ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
2. comprise HFC-1234ze and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
3. comprise HFC-1234yf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
4. comprise HFC-1234ye and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
5. comprise HFC-1243zf and at least a compound compositions that is selected from following material: HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, normal butane, Trimethylmethane, 2-methylbutane, Skellysolve A, pentamethylene, dimethyl ether, CF 3SCF 3, CO 2And CF 3I.
6. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
HFC-1225ye and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye and HFC-134a;
HFC-1225ye and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye and CO 2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and CO 2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a, HFC-152a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and HFC-161;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and CO 2
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-134a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-32;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf and CF 3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-125 and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and propane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, anti--HFC-1234ze and CF 3SCF 3
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and HFC-134;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1243zf and CF 3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and normal butane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, normal butane and CF 3SCF 3
HFC-1225ye, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, Trimethylmethane and CF 3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32 and CF 3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF 3I;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and HFC-152a;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and propane;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, CF 3I and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1225ye, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF 3I; And
HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-134a.
7. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99.9wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 0.1wt%CO of 99.9wt%- 2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CO of 0.1- 2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1-;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CO of 0.1- 2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 0.1-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 0.1- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% propane of 39wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 96wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 96wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 96wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 96wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 50wt%DME of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I and about about 50wt%DME of 1wt%-.
8. the composition of claim 1 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 50wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 99.7wt%HFC-1225ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 0.3wt%CO of 30wt%- 2
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 51wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 49wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt%HFC-CO of 0.3wt%- 2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 20wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 50wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 20wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt%CO of 0.3wt%- 2
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-134a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 11wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 9wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 9wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt% propane of 39wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3SCF 3
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 60wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3SCF 3
About about 90wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
About about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-134a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 30wt%DME of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1225ye of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1225ye of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%CF of 5wt%- 3I and about about 30wt%DME of 1wt%-.
9. the composition of claim 1 is selected from;
Approximately 95wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 97wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 90wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 99wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 1wt%CO 2
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 25wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 60wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 40wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-152a and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 81wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 4wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 82wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 84wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15wt%HFC-152a and approximately 1wt%CO 2
Approximately 84wt%HFC-1225ye, about 15.5wt%HFC-152a and approximately 0.5wt%CO 2
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% propane;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% Trimethylmethane;
Approximately 85wt%HFC-1225ye, about 13wt%HFC-152a and approximately 2wt% dimethyl ether;
Approximately 76wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134a and approximately 15wt%HFC-152a;
About 74wt%HFC-1225ye, about 8wt%HFC-134a, 17wt%HFC-152a and about 1wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 88wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 86wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 4wt%HFC-161;
Approximately 885wt%HFC-1225ye, about 11wt%HFC-134a and approximately 0.5wt%CO 2
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% propane;
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% Trimethylmethane;
Approximately 87wt%HFC-1225ye, about 10wt%HFC-134a and approximately 3wt% dimethyl ether;
Approximately 88wt%HFC-1225ye, about 9wt%HFC-134 and approximately 3wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 70wt%HFC-1225ye, about 20wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 20wt%HFC-1225ye, about 70wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 73wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 2wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 23wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 2wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 70wt%HFC-1225ye, about 25wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 70wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 71wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 4wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 21wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 4wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 75wt%HFC-1225ye, about 24wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 40wt%HFC-1225ye, about 40wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 20wt%CF 3I;
Approximately 45wt%HFC-1225ye, about 45wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%CF 3I;
Approximately 25wt%HFC-1225ye, about 74wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt%HFC-125;
Approximately 30wt%HFC-32, about 40wt%HFC-125 and approximately 30wt%HFC-1225ye;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, about 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt%HFC-1225ye;
Approximately 65wt%HFC-125, about 32wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 85.1wt%HFC-125, about 11.5wt%HFC-1225ye and approximately 3.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
10. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-1234ye;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-236ea;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-236fa;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and HFC-245fa;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and normal butane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and Trimethylmethane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and 2-methylbutane;
Suitable-HFC-1234ze and Skellysolve A;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-134a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze and HFC-32;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-125 and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and HFC-227ea;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and Trimethylmethane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-1243zf and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-152a and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, normal butane and CF 3I;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and CF 3I; With
Instead-HFC-1234ze, Trimethylmethane and CF 3SCF 3
11. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234ye of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 69wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 31wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 60wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 40wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 63wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 37wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 0.1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 50wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
12. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 30wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 70wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 40wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-32 of 60wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 40wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 60wt%-;
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-; With
Approximately the about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, approximately the about 70wt% of 5wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 20wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I;
Approximately the about 90wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I; With
Approximately the about 80wt% of 10wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3SCF 3
13. the composition of claim 2 is selected from:
Approximately 90wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 95wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 80wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 20wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 30wt%HFC-32, approximately 50wt%HFC-125 and approximately 20wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, approximately 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately 66wt%HFC-125, approximately 32wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 2wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 86.1wt%HFC-125, approximately 11.5wt% anti--HFC-1234ze and about 2.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
14. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
HFC-1234yf and HFC-134a;
HFC-1234yf and HFC-152a;
HFC-1234yf and HFC-32;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-143a;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and HFC-143a;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-125 and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134 and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-134a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234wf, HFC-134a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-143a and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-143a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and propane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1234yf, dimethyl ether and CF 3I;
HFC-1234yf, dimethyl ether and CF 3SCF 3
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and CF 3I;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32 and HFC-125;
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-125 and CF 3I; With
HFC-1234yf, HFC-32, HFC-134a and CF 3I.
15. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% normal butane of 0.1wt%-; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 0.1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 0.1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% Trimethylmethane of 0.1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-, about about 69wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 97wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and about about 97wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I.
16. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 70wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-32 of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 60wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-125 of 5wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 15wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-32 of 20wt%-and the approximately about 60wt%HFC-143a of 5wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-125 of 20wt%-and the approximately about 70wt%HFC-143a of 20wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 20wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 20wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-143a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 5wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 60wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 50wt%-, about about 49wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 10wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF3I of 10wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 70wt%CF of 10wt%- 3SCF 3
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-32 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-125 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-125 of 10wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 5wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 5wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-134a of 5wt%-and about about 70wt%CF of 5wt%- 3I; With
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 10wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I.
17. the composition of claim 3 is selected from:
Approximately 90wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 10wt%HFC-134a;
Approximately 95wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 5wt%HFC-32;
Approximately 80wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 20wt%HFC-152a;
Approximately 40wt%HFC-32, about 50wt%HFC-125 and approximately 10wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 23wt%HFC-32, about 25wt%HFC-125 and approximately 52wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 15wt%HFC-32, about 45wt%HFC-125 and approximately 40wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 10wt%HFC-32, about 60wt%HFC-125 and approximately 30wt%HFC-1234yf;
Approximately 67wt%HFC-125, about 32wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1wt% normal butane; With
Approximately 87.1wt%HFC-125, about 11.5wt%HFC-1234yf and approximately 1.4wt% Trimethylmethane.
18. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and HFC-227ea;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134 and CF 3I;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134a and HFC-152a;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-134a and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and propane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-152a and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and normal butane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and Trimethylmethane;
HFC-1243zf, HFC-227ea and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, normal butane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, Trimethylmethane and dimethyl ether;
HFC-1243zf, Trimethylmethane and CF 3I; With
HFC-1243zf, dimethyl ether and CF 3SCF 3
19. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 90wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
20. the composition of claim 5 is selected from:
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134 of 10wt%-and the approximately about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 10wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 50wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 109wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 90wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3I; With
About about 80wt%HFC-1243zf of 10wt%-, about about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 80wt%CF of 10wt%- 3SCF 3
21. the composition of claim 1 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 34wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 66wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 84wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 16wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-and the approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 90wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 10wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 57wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 43wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 48wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 52wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 30wt%-;
The approximately about 72wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 28wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 65wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 35wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 50wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 50wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately two (trifluoromethyl) thioethers of the about 1wt% of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-161 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1- 3I;
About about 97wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-, about about 97wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and about about 10wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 4wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 60wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 60wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% propane of 3wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I.
22. the composition of claim 2 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 52wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and approximately the about 48wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-and approximately the about 99wt% of 87wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-161 of 13wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 54wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 46wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 44wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 56wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 67wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 33wt%-;
Approximately the about 71wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 29wt% propane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 62wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% normal butane of 38wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 39wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 61wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and about two (trifluoromethyl) thioethers of the about 1wt% of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, approximately the about 19wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and approximately the about 5wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
Approximately the about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, approximately the about 19wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-1234ye of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 80wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 20wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 69wt% of 1wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 31wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 60wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 40wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 63wt%-suitable-HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 37wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 50wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
Approximately the about 98wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze, approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and the about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
23. the composition of claim 3 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 57wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 43wt%HFC-32 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 51wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 49wt%HFC-125 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-143a of 40wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 29wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 71wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 66wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 34wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 71wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 60wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 40wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-125 of 80wt%-, about about 19wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 10wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 55wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 50wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-32 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 60wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-125 of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 19wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 40wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-143a of 59wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 80wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 40wt%-, about about 59wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 20wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 30wt%-, about about 69wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF3I of 1wt%-; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1234yf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
24. the composition of claim 4 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 38wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 62wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 78wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 22wt% normal butane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 70wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% pentamethylene of 30wt%-;
The approximately about 68wt%HFC-1234ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 32wt% Trimethylmethane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 47wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%2-methylbutane of 53wt%-; With
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1234ye of 57wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Skellysolve A of 43wt%-.
25. the composition of claim 5 comprises being selected from following azeotropic or near Azeotrope compositions:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-161 of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 53wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236ea of 47wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 49wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-236fa of 51wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 66wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-245fa of 34wt%-;
The approximately about 71wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 29wt% propane of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 62wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% normal butane of 38wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 45wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% Trimethylmethane of 55wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt% dimethyl ether of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134 of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-134a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 70wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 70wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% propane of 29wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 30wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-152a of 1wt%-and the approximately about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 98wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 90wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 50wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-;
The approximately about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 80wt%HFC-227ea of 1wt%-and the approximately about 90wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% normal butane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 60wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-;
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% Trimethylmethane of 1wt%-and about about 98wt%CF of 1wt%- 3I; With
About about 98wt%HFC-1243zf of 1wt%-, about about 40wt% dimethyl ether of 1wt%-and about about 90wt%CF of 1wt%- 3SCF 3
26. the composition of claim 1 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 63.0wt%HFC-1225ye of about 11.7psia (81kPa) and 37.0wt% anti--HFC-1234ze;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 40.0wt%HFC-1225ye of about 13.6psia (94kPa) and 60.0wt% anti--HFC-1243zf;
Vapour pressure is 52.2wt%HFC-1225ye and the 47.8wt%HFC-134 of about 12.8psia (88kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 7.3wt%HFC-1225ye and the 92.7wt%HFC-152a of about 14.5psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 29.7wt%HFC-1225ye and the 70.3wt% propane of about 30.3psia (209kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 89.5wt%HFC-1225ye and the 10.5wt% normal butane of about 12.3psia (85kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 79.3wt%HFC-1225ye and the 20.7wt% Trimethylmethane of about 13.9psia (96kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 82.1wt%HFC-1225ye and the 17.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.8psia (74kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 37.0wt%HFC-1225ye and the 63.0wt%CF of about 124psia (85kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3SCF 3
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 47.4wt%HFC-1225ye, the 5.6wt% of about 12.8psia (88kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 47.0wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 28.4wt%HFC-1225ye, the 52.6wt% of about 11.6psia (80.2kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 19.0wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 20.9wt%HFC-1225ye, the 9.1wt% of about 30.4psia (209kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 70.0wt% propane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 65.8wt%HFC-1225ye, the 24.1wt% of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 10.1wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 41.0wt%HFC-1225ye, the 40.1wt% of about 11.0psia (75.7kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 18.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be 1.0wt%HFC-1225ye, the 33.7wt% of about 12.7psia (87.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 65.2wt%CF 3SCF 3
Vapour pressure is 28.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 47.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 24.1wt%HFC-134 of about 13.8psia (95.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 37.5wt%HFC-1225ye, 55.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 7.5wt% normal butane of about 14.0psia (96.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 40.5wt%HFC-1225ye, 43.2wt%HFC-1243zf and the 16.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 14.8psia (102kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 19.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 51.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 29.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.2psia (83.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 10.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 27.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 62.3wt%CF3I of about 14.1psia (96.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 63.6wt%HFC-1225ye, 26.8wt%HFC-134 and the 9.6wt%HFC-152a of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 1.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 52.3wt%HFC-134 and the 46.4wt%HFC-227ea of about 12.3psia (84.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 18.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 67.1wt%HFC-134 and the 14.9wt% normal butane of about 14.5psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 0.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 74.0wt%HFC-134 and the 25.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 16.7psia (115kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 29.8wt%HFC-1225ye, 52.5wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 9.8psia (67.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 63.1wt%HFC-1225ye, 31.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 5.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.9psia (75.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 66.0wt%HFC-1225ye, 13.0wt% normal butane and the 21.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.3psia (78.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 71.3wt%HFC-1225ye, 5.6wt% normal butane and the 23.0wt%CF of about 12.3psia (84.5kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3SCF 3
Vapour pressure is 49.9wt%HFC-1225ye, 29.7wt% Trimethylmethane and the 20.4wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.8psia (88.5kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃; With
Vapour pressure is 27.7wt%HFC-1225ye, 2.2wt% Trimethylmethane and the 70.1wt%CF of about 13.2psia (90.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3I.
27. the composition of claim 2 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 17.0wt% of about 13.0psia (90kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 83.0wt%HFC-1243zf;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 45.7wt% of about 12.5psia (86kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 54.3wt%HFC-134;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 9.5wt% of about 15.5psia (107kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 90.5wt%HFC-134a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 21.6wt% of about 14.6psia (101kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 78.4wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 59.2wt% of about 11.7psia (81kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 40.8wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 28.5wt% of about 30.3psia (209kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 71.5wt% propane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 88.6wt% of about 11.9psia (82kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 11.4wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 77.9wt% of about 12.9psia (89kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 22.1wt% Trimethylmethane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 84.1wt% of about 108psia (74kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 15.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 34.3wt% of about 12.7psia (88kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze and 65.7wt%CF 3SCF 3
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 7.1wt% of about 13.1psia (90.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 73.7wt%HFC-1243zf and 19.2wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 9.5wt% of about 135psia (92.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 81.2wt%HFC-1243zf and 9.3wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 3.3wt% of about 14.3psia (98.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 77.6wt%HFC-1243zf and 19.1wt% Trimethylmethane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 2.6wt% of about 12.0psia (82.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 70.0wt%HFC-1243zf and 27.4wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 52.0wt% of about 12.4psia (85.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 42.9wt%HFC-134 and 5.1wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 30.0wt% of about 12.6psia (86.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 43.2wt%HFC-134 and 26.8wt%HFC-227ea;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 27.7wt% of about 9.8psia (67.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 54.7wt%HFC-134 and 17.7wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 14.4wt% of about 14.4psia (99.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 34.7wt%HFC-134a and 51.0wt%HFC-152a;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 5.4wt% of about 15.4psia (106kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 80.5wt%HFC-152a and 14.1wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 59.1wt% of about 10.8psia (74.5kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 16.4wt%HFC-152a and 24.5wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 40.1wt% of about 12.6psia (86.9kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 48.5wt%HFC-227ea and 11.3wt% normal butane;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 68.1wt% of about 11.3psia (77.8kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 13.0wt% normal butane and 18.9wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 81.2wt% of about 11.9psia (81.8kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 9.7wt% normal butane and 9.1wt%CF 3I;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 55.5wt% of about 12.4psia (85.4kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 28.7wt% Trimethylmethane and 15.8wt% dimethyl ether;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 34.9wt% of about 12.6psia (86.7kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 6.1wt% Trimethylmethane and 59.0wt%CF 3I;
Under temperature approximately-25 ℃ vapour pressure be the 37.7wt% of about 12.7psia (87.3kPa) anti--HFC-1234ze, 1.1wt% Trimethylmethane and 61.7wt%CF 3SCF 3
Vapour pressure is the 20.9wt% of about 30.3psia (209kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 79.1wt%HFC-236ea;
Vapour pressure is the 76.2wt% of about 26.1psia (180kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 23.8wt%HFC-245fa;
Vapour pressure is the 51.4wt% of about 6.1psia (41.9kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 48.6wt% normal butane;
Vapour pressure is the 26.2wt% of about 8.7psia (60.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ suitable-HFC-1234ze and 73.8wt% Trimethylmethane;
Vapour pressure is the 86.6wt% of about 27.2psia (188kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature suitable-HFC-1234ze and 13.4wt%2-methylbutane;
Vapour pressure is the 92.9wt% of about 26.2psia (181kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature suitable-HFC-1234ze and 7.1wt% Skellysolve A.
28. the composition of claim 3 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 7.4wt%HFC-1234yf and the 92.6wt%HFC-32 of about 49.2psia (339kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 10.9wt%HFC-1234yf and the 89.1wt%HFC-125 of about 40.7psia (281kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 70.4wt%HFC-1234yf and the 29.6wt%HFC-134a of about 18.4psia (127kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 91.0wt%HFC-1234yf and the 9.0wt%HFC-152a of about 17.9psia (123kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 17.3wt%HFC-1234yf and the 82.7wt%HFC-143a of about 29.5psia (272kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 84.6wt%HFC-1234yf and the 15.4wt%HFC-227ea of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 51.5wt%HFC-1234yf and the 48.5wt% propane of about 33.5psia (231kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 98.1wt%HFC-1234yf and the 19wt% normal butane of about 179psia (123kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 88.1wt%HFC-1234yf and the 11.9wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.0psia (131kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 53.5wt%HFC-1234yf and the 46.5wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.1psia (90kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 89.1wt%HFC-125,9.7wt%HFC-1234yf and the 1.2wt% Trimethylmethane of about 40.8psia (281kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 3.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 74.3wt%HFC-32 and the 21.8wt%HFC-143a of about 50.0psia (345kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 1.1wt%HFC-1234yf, 92.1wt%HFC-32 and the 6.8wt% Trimethylmethane of about 50.0psia (345kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 14.4wt%HFC-1234yf, 43.5wt%HFC-125 and the 42.1wt%HFC-143a of about 38.6psia (266kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 4.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 39.1wt%HFC-134 and the 56.7wt% propane of about 34.3psia (236kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 15.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 67.0wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.4psia (71.6kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.5wt%HFC-1234yf, 31.1wt%HFC-134a and the 44.5wt% propane of about 34.0psia (234kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 60.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 35.2wt%HFC-134a and the 4.5wt% normal butane of about 18.6psia (128kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 37.2wt%HFC-134a and the 14.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.9psia (137kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.0wt%HFC-1234yf, 67.9wt%HFC-134a and the 8.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 17.2psia (119kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 17.7wt%HFC-1234yf, 71.0wt%HFC-143a and the 11.3wt% propane of about 40.4psia (279kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 5.7wt%HFC-1234yf, 93.0wt%HFC-143a and the 1.3wt% dimethyl ether of about 39.1psia (269kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 86.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.8wt%HFC-152a and the 2.7wt% normal butane of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 75.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 11.8wt%HFC-152a and the 12.9wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.1psia (132kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 24.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 43.3wt%HFC-152a and the 32.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.8psia (81.2kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 35.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 17.8wt%HFC-227ea and the 46.7wt% propane of about 33.8psia (233kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 81.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 16.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 2.1wt% normal butane of about 18.1psia (125kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 86.6wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.8wt%HFC-152a and the 2.7wt% normal butane of about 18.0psia (124kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 70.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 18.2wt%HFC-227ea and the 11.6wt% Trimethylmethane of about 19.3psia (133kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 28.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 55.6wt%HFC-227ea and the 16.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 15.0psia (104kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.9wt%HFC-1234yf, 4.6wt% normal butane and the 46.4wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.2psia (90.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 31.2wt%HFC-1234yf, 26.2wt% Trimethylmethane and the 42.6wt% dimethyl ether of about 14.2psia (97.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 16.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.0wt% dimethyl ether and the 73.7wt%CF of about 15.7psia (108kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3I;
Vapour pressure is 34.3wt%HFC-1234yf, 10.5wt% dimethyl ether and the 55.2wt%CF of about 14.6psia (100kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3SCF 3
29. the composition of claim 4 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 24.0wt%HFC-1234ye and the 76.0wt%HFC-236ea of about 3.35psia (23.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 42.5wt%HFC-1234ye and the 57.5wt%HFC-245fa of about 22.8psia (157kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 41.2wt%HFC-1234ye and the 58.8wt% normal butane of about 38.0psia (262kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 16.4wt%HFC-1234ye and the 83.6wt% Trimethylmethane of about 50.9psia (351kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 80.3wt%HFC-1234ye and the 19.7wt%2-methylbutane of about 23.1psia (159kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
Vapour pressure is 87.7wt%HFC-1234ye and the 12.3wt% Skellysolve A of about 21.8psia (150kPa) under about 25 ℃ temperature;
30. the composition of claim 5 comprises being selected from following Azeotrope compositions:
Vapour pressure is 63.0wt%HFC-1243zf and the 37.0wt%HFC-134 of about 13.5psia (93kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 25.1wt%HFC-1243zf and the 74.9wt%HFC-134a of about 15.9psia (110kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 40.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 59.3wt%HFC-152a of about 15.2psia (104kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 78.5wt%HFC-1243zf and the 21.5wt%HFC-227ea of about 13.1psia (90kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 32.8wt%HFC-1243zf and the 67.2wt% propane of about 310psia (213kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 90.3wt%HFC-1243zf and the 9.7wt% normal butane of about 13.5psia (93kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 80.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 19.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 14.3psia (98kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃; With
Vapour pressure is 72.7wt%HFC-1243zf and the 27.3wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.0psia (83kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 58.6wt%HFC-1243zf, 34.1wt%HFC-134 and the 7.3wt%HFC-227ea of about 13.5psia (93.4kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 27.5wt%HFC-1243zf, 58.7wt%HFC-134 and the 13.9wt% normal butane of about 14.7psia (101kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 18.7wt%HFC-1243zf, 63.5wt%HFC-134 and the 17.8wt% dimethyl ether of about 10.1psia (69.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 11.4wt%HFC-1243zf, 23.9wt%HFC-134 and the 647wt%CF of about 14.5psia (99.6kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3I;
Vapour pressure is 41.5wt%HFC-1243zf, 215wt%HFC-134a and the 37.1wt%HFC-152a of about 15.0psia (103kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 7.0wt%HFC-1243zf, 81.4wt%HFC-134a and the 11.6wt% normal butane of about 17.0psia (117kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 2.9wt%HFC-1243zf, 34.0wt%HFC-152a and the 63.0wt% propane of about 31.7psia (219kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 28.8wt%HFC-1243zf, 60.3wt%HFC-152a and the 11.0wt% normal butane of about 15.7psia (108kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 6.2wt%HFC-1243zf, 68.5wt%HFC-152a and the 25.3wt% Trimethylmethane of about 17.1psia (118kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 33.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 36.8wt%HFC-152a and the 30.1wt% dimethyl ether of about 11.4psia (78.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 62.0wt%HFC-1243zf, 28.4wt%HFC-227ea and the 9.6wt% normal butane of about 13.7psia (94.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 27.9wt%HFC-1243zf, 51.0wt%HFC-227ea and the 21.1wt% Trimethylmethane of about 15.0psia (103kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 48.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 44.8wt%HFC-227ea and the 7.2wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.8psia (88.1kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 60.3wt% HFC-1243zf, 10.1wt% normal butane and the 29.6wt% dimethyl ether of about 12.3psia (84.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 47.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 26.9wt% Trimethylmethane and the 25.9wt% dimethyl ether of about 13.2psia (90.7kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃;
Vapour pressure is 32.8wt%HFC-1243zf, 1.1wt% Trimethylmethane and the 66.1wt%CF of about 14.0psia (96.3kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3I;
Vapour pressure is 41.1wt%HFC-1243zf, 2.3wt% dimethyl ether and the 56.6wt%CF of about 13.6psia (93.8kPa) under temperature approximately-25 ℃ 3SCF 3
31. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises the lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene.
32. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises tracer agent, it is selected from hydrogen fluorine carbon, deuteroparaffin, hydrogen deuteride fluorine carbon, perfluoroparaffin, fluoroether, brominated compound, iodinated compounds, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, nitrous oxide (N 2O) and their combination.
33. the composition of claim 32 also comprises the tracer agent that is selected from following material:
CD 3CD 3, CD 3CD 2CD 3, CD 2F 2, CF 3CD 2CF 3, CD 2FCF 3, CD 3CF 3, CDF 2CF 3, CF 3CDFCF 3, CF 3CF 2CDF 2, CDF 2CDF 2, CF 3CF 2CD 3, CF 3CD 2CH 3, CF 2CH 2CD 3, CF 3CF 3, ring-CF 2CF 2CF 2-, CF 3CF 2CF 3, ring-CF 2CF 2CF 2CF 2-, CF 3CF 2CF 2CF 3, CF 3CF (CF 3) 2, ring-CF (CF 3) CF 2CF (CF 3) CF 2-, trans-ring-OF 2CF (CF 3) CF (CF 3) CF 2-, cis-ring-CF 2CF (CF 3) CF (CF 3) CF 2-, CF 3OCHF 2, CF 3OCH 2F, CF 3OCH 3, CF 3OCHFCF 3, CF 3OCH 2CF 3, CF 3OCH 2CHF 2, CF 3CH 2OCHF 2CH 3OCF 2CF 3, CH 3CF 2OCF 3CF 3CF 2CF 2OCHFCF 3, CF 3CF 2CF 2OCF (CF 3) CF 2OCHFCF 3, CHF 3, CH 2FCH 3, CHF 2CH 3, CHF 2CHF 2, CF 3CHFCF 3, CF 3CF 2CHF 2, CF 3CF 2CH 2F, CHF 2CHFCF 3, CF 3CH 2CF 3, CF 3CF 2CH 3, CF 3CH 2CHF 2, CHF 2CF 2CH 3, CF 3CHFCH 3, CF 3CH 2CH 3, CH 3CF 2CH 3, CH 3CHFCH 3, CH 2FCH 2CH 3, CHF 2CF 2CF 2CF 3, (CF 3) 2CHCF 3, CF 3CH 2CF 2CF 3, CHF 2CF 2CF 2CHF 2, CH 3CF 2CF 2CF 3, CF 3CHFCHFCF 2CF 3,
Trifluoromethyl-cyclopentane, perfluoromethyl cyclohexane, perfluorodimethylcyclohexane (adjacent, or to), perfluor ethylcyclohexane, Perfluoroindan, perfluor trimethyl-cyclohexane and their isomer, perfluor normenthane, along perfluorodecalin, anti-perfluorodecalin, along or anti-perfluoro-methyl naphthalane and their isomer, CH 3Br, CH 2FBr, CHF 2Br, CHFBr 2, CHBr 3, CH 2BrCH 3, CHBr=CH 2, CH 2BrCH 2Br, CFBr=CHF, CF 3I, CHF 2I, CH 2FI, CF 2ICH 2F, CF 2ICHF 2, CF 2ICF 2I, C 6F 5I, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, positive propionic aldehyde, butyraldehyde-n, methyl ethyl ketone, nitrous oxide and their combination.
34. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises the expanding material that is selected from following material:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has about 100)-molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said chlorocarbon has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH 2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH 2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH 2OH) v[(CH 2) mCH 2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800481
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
35. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises at least a naphthalimide , perylene that is selected from, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the UV fluorescent dye of the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination.
36. the composition of claim 35 also comprises at least a hydrocarbon, dimethyl ether, poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, ketone, nitrile, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, aryl ethers, the hydrogen fluoroether and 1,1 of being selected from, the solubilizing agent of 1-trifluoro alkane.
37. the composition of claim 36, wherein said solubilizing agent is selected from:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH 2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH 2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH 2OH) v[(CH 2) mCH 2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800491
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
38. each composition among the claim 1-30 also comprises stablizer, water scavenging agent or smell screening agent.
39. the composition of claim 38, wherein said stablizer is selected from Nitromethane 99Min., hindered phenol, azanol, mercaptan, phosphorous acid ester and lactone.
40. composition comprises:
(a) at least a lubricant that is selected from polyol ester, polyalkylene glycol, polyvingl ether, mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I.
41. composition comprises:
B) cooling agent or heat transfer fluid composition, said composition is selected from:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I; And b) be selected from the expanding material of following material:
I) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Ii) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Iii) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
Iv) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
The v) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vi) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
Vii) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
Viii) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7With described polyvalent alcohol be linearity or branching, wherein said linear polyvalent alcohol has HOCH 2(CHOH) x (CRR ') yCH 2The OH pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, y is the integer of 0-3, z be 0 or 1 and described branching polyvalent alcohol have C (OH) t (R) u (CH 2OH) v[(CH 2) mCH 2OH] the w pattern, wherein R can be hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, m is the integer of 0-3, and t and u are 0 or 1, and v and w are the integers of 0-4, in addition t+u+v+w=4 wherein; With
Ix) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800521
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; And x) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
42. composition comprises:
(a) at least a UV fluorescent dye, it is selected from naphthalimide , perylene, tonka bean camphor, anthracene, phenanthrene, xanthene, thioxanthene, naphthoxanthene, fluorescein, the derivative of described dyestuff and their combination; With
(b) be selected from the composition of the group that constitutes by following material:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-;
With the about 99wt% of about 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I.
43. the composition of claim 42 also comprises at least a hydrocarbon, dimethyl ether, poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers, acid amides, ketone, nitrile, hydrochloric ether, ester, lactone, the aryl ethers of being selected from, hydrogen fluoroether and 1,1, the solubilizing agent of 1-trifluoro alkane.
44. the composition of claim 43, wherein said solubilizing agent is selected from:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aromatic hydrocarbyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbyl; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol 2CRR ' (CH 2) z (CHOH) xCH 2(CH 2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800541
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
45. refrigerating method, described method comprises: near body to be cooled each composition among the claim 1-30 is evaporated, afterwards with described composition condensation.
46. produce the method for heat, described method comprises: near body to be heated with each composition condensation among the claim 1-30, afterwards with described composition evaporation.
47. refrigerating method, described method comprises: near body to be cooled with claim 41, the evaporation of 42 or 43 composition, afterwards with described composition condensation.
48. produce the method for heat, described method comprises: near body to be heated with claim 41,42 or 43 composition condensation, afterwards with described composition evaporation.
49. test right requires 35 method for compositions in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: described composition is offered described equipment, and at the leakage point place of described equipment or the appropriate device that detects described composition is provided near described equipment.
50. test right requires 42 or 43 method for compositions in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: described composition is offered described equipment, and at the leakage point place of described equipment or the appropriate device that detects described composition is provided near described equipment.
51. in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene, will comprise the method for the cooling agent or the heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising of each composition among the claim 1-30, wherein said method comprises: described lubricant is contacted with described composition, and wherein said expanding material is selected from:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol 2CRR ' (CH 2) z (CHOH) xCH 2(CH 2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800561
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
52. improve to the compressor oil returning method in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: the composition that in described equipment, uses claim 31.
53. in the refrigeration lubricant that is selected from mineral oil, alkylbenzene, synthetic paraffin, synthetic naphthenic hydrocarbon and poly-(α) alkene with the method for cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition solubilising, wherein said method comprises: described lubricant is contacted with described cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid composition, and wherein said cooling agent or heat-transfer fluid comprise and are selected from following composition:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I; Be selected from wherein said expanding material:
A) by general formula R 1[(OR 2) xOR 3] poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers that y represents, wherein: x is the integer of 1-3; Y is the integer of 1-4; R 1Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-6 carbon atom and y keyed jointing position; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 2-4 carbon atom; R 3Be selected from hydrogen and the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain 1-6 carbon atom; R 1And R 3In at least one is selected from described alkyl; And wherein said poly suboxygen alkyl glycol ethers has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
B) by general formula R 1C (O) NR 2R 3And ring-[R 4CON (R 5The acid amides of expression)-], wherein R 1, R 2, R 3And R 5Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom and alicyclic alkyl and aromatic group that contains 6-12 carbon atom at the most; R 4Be selected from the aliphatic alkylene that contains 3-12 carbon atom; And wherein said acid amides has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 100-;
C) by general formula R 1C (O) R 2The ketone of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from the aliphatic series that contains 1-12 carbon atom, alicyclic and aryl alkyl, and wherein said ketone has the molecular weight of about 300 atomic mass units of about 70-;
D) by general formula R 1The nitrile that CN represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series that contains 5-12 carbon atom, alicyclic or aryl alkyl, and wherein said nitrile has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 90-;
E) hydrochloric ether of representing by general formula R Clx, wherein: x is 1 or 2; R is selected from aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contains 1-12 carbon atom; And wherein said hydrochloric ether has the molecular weight of about 200 atomic mass units of about 100-;
F) by general formula R 1OR 2The aryl ethers of expression, wherein: R 1Be selected from the aryl alkyl that contains 6-12 carbon atom; R 2Be selected from the aliphatic hydrocarbyl that contains 1-4 carbon atom; And wherein said aryl ethers has the molecular weight of about 150 atomic mass units of about 100-;
G) by general formula CF 3R 11,1 of expression, 1-trifluoro alkane, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-;
H) by general formula R 1OCF 2CF 2The fluoroether that H represents, wherein R 1Be selected from the aliphatic series and the alicyclic alkyl that contain about 15 carbon atoms of about 5-; Or wherein said fluoroether is derived from fluoroolefins and polyvalent alcohol, and wherein said fluoroolefins has CF 2=CXY pattern, wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, Y is chlorine, fluorine, CF 3Or OR f, R wherein fBe CF 3, C 2F 5Or C 3F 7Has HOCH with described polyvalent alcohol 2CRR ' (CH 2) z (CHOH) xCH 2(CH 2OH) y pattern, wherein R and R ' are hydrogen, CH 3Or C 2H 5, x is the integer of 0-4, and y is the integer of 0-3, and z is 0 or 1; With
I) lactone of representing by structure [B], [C] and [D]:
Figure A20068001543800581
Wherein, R 1-R 8Be independently selected from hydrogen, linearity, branching, ring-type, two rings, saturated and undersaturated alkyl; And molecular weight is about 100 to about 300 atomic mass units; With
J) by general formula R 1CO 2R 2The ester of expression, wherein R 1And R 2Be independently selected from linearity and ring-type, saturated and undersaturated, alkyl and aryl; And wherein said ester has from about 80 molecular weight to about 550 atomic mass units.
54. improve to the compressor oil returning method in compression refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: the composition that in described equipment, uses claim 41.
55. substitute the method for high GwP cooling agent in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises: each composition among the claim 1-30 is offered use, is used for or designs described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that is used for using described high GwP cooling agent.
56. substitute the method for high GWP cooling agent in refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus, wherein said high GWP cooling agent is selected from R134a, R22, R123, R11, R245fa, R114, R236fa, R124, R12, R410A, R407C, R417A, R422A, R507A, R502 and R404A, and described method comprises: will be selected from following composition:
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1234yf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and approximately the about 1wt% of 99wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze;
The approximately about 99wt%HFC-1225ye of 1wt%-and the approximately about 1wt%HFC-1243zf of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-134a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-152a of 99wt%-;
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%HFC-227ea of 99wt%-; With
Approximately the about 99wt% of 1wt%-anti--HFC-1234ze and the about about 1wt%CF of 99wt%- 3I;
Offer use, be used for or design the described refrigeration, air-conditioning or the heat-pump apparatus that are used for using described high GWP cooling agent.
57. the composition that uses among the claim 1-30 each is as the heat-transfer fluid method for compositions, described method comprises described composition is transported to scatterer from thermal source.
58. each preparation of compositions method among the claim 1-30, described method comprises:
(i) reclaim a large amount of one or more components of refrigerant compositions from least one cryogen vessel, (ii) impurity is removed to being enough to that the component of described one or more recovery can be re-used, (iii) and randomly, the component of the described yield of all or part is mixed with at least a additional refrigerant compositions or component.
59. refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus that contains each composition among the claim 1-30,40,41 or 42.
60. refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus that comprises the claim of motion conditioning unit.
61. the method that early detection cooling agent leaks in refrigeration, air-conditioning or heat-pump apparatus, described method comprises: in described equipment, use non-Azeotrope compositions, and the reduction of monitoring cooling performance.
62. whipping agent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30.
63. one kind forms the foamy method, comprising:
(a) each composition among the claim 1-30 is added in the foamable composite; With
(b) effectively make this foamable composite reaction under the formation foamy condition.
64. comprise the Sprayable composition of each composition among the claim 1-30.
65. the preparation method of an aerosol product comprises step: each composition among the interpolation claim 1-30 in the activeconstituents in aerosol container, wherein said composition plays the propelling agent effect.
66. the inhibition method of a flame comprises that the fluid of each composition in making this flame and comprising claim 1-30 contacts.
67. put out or suppress the method for fire with the total flooding application mode, comprising:
(a) provide the reagent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30;
(b) this reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With
(c) this reagent is discharged in the zone to put out or to suppress fire in this zone.
68. make regional inerting to prevent the method for fire or blast, comprising:
(a) provide the reagent that comprises each composition among the claim 1-30;
(b) this reagent is arranged in the pressurization blowdown system; With
(c) this reagent is discharged in this zone to prevent that fire or blast from taking place.
CNA2006800154380A 2005-03-04 2006-03-03 Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin Pending CN101297016A (en)

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