CN101289779A - Terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric and production method thereof - Google Patents
Terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101289779A CN101289779A CNA2006101476082A CN200610147608A CN101289779A CN 101289779 A CN101289779 A CN 101289779A CN A2006101476082 A CNA2006101476082 A CN A2006101476082A CN 200610147608 A CN200610147608 A CN 200610147608A CN 101289779 A CN101289779 A CN 101289779A
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Abstract
The invention discloses polyester ultrafine tricot soft silk fabrics and a method for producing the same. The invention is characterized in that: the polyester ultrafine tricot soft silk fabrics are prepared by adoption of 0.5 to 0.56 dtex of polyester silk or polyester-nylon composite silk as raw materials of chenille yarns and adoption of 75 to 150 D of polyester as bottom silk, wherein, the weight percent of the polyester silk or the polyester-nylon composite silk is between 55 and 75 percent and the weight percent of 75 to 150 D of the polyester is between 25 and 45 percent. The fabrics are unique in style and reach the appearance style of soft silk; the products have soft feel, high flexibility, high water absorptivity and oil absorption ability, high density and high specific surface area, can meet the demand of cleaning high-grade products, are green and environment-friendly and do not contain substances which are harmful to the human body. Simultaneously, the products have few production procedures, short period, high efficiency and high qualification rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of employing terylene super fine denier fiber is raw material, weaves production technology and manufacture method that the soft and cleaning silk face fabric that adopts special afterfinish method to produce is relevant with it on warp loom.
Background technology
Traditional towel is as the necessity of family, people are usually used in washing one's face and rub one's body with a towel, but along with the fast-developing people's of society living standard improves constantly, all kinds of articles for use of family need cleaning, as minute surface, household electrical appliance, video screen, computer display screen, camera, microscope.Also has the cleaning of vehicle.As cleaning with common material, can stay residual titbit and scratch, damage the surface of instrument and minute surface simultaneously easily.
The superfine Denier fibre product is because its unique ultranatural fibre property and excellent emulation effect, in modern textile is used more and more widely.
Superfine Denier fibre is equal suitability for industrialized production in the U.S., Japan, Europe, at Korea S, TaiWan, China some representative works are arranged also.In recent years, the flock suede of being made by superfine Denier fibre, the product of wiping away clean cloth, leather and fur base cloth also begin to come into the market.
But present superfine Denier fibre is easy to generate static and repulsion mutually in the process of preparation lining, influence ordinary production, the looped pile out-of-flatness, and the product feel of making is poor, pliability is not enough, and gloss is not soft, the water imbibition oil absorption is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Technology to be solved by this invention provides terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric and production method thereof, to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
Terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric of the present invention, it is characterized in that, adopting terylene thread or the polyamide composite filaments of 0.5～0.56dtex is suede yarn raw material, the 75-150D terylene is prepared into for end silk, wherein the mass percent of terylene thread or polyamide composite filaments is 55-75%, and 25～45% is the terylene of 75-150D;
As adopt polyamide composite filaments, wherein: the mass percent of terylene thread is 15～30%;
The preparation method of terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric of the present invention in turn includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of said ratio is weaved grey cloth 100-400g/m on four comb joint warp knitting machines
2, the fabric lopping highly is 1.5-3mm;
(2) HEAT SETTING then, temperature is 170-185 ℃, heated time is 40-60 second;
(3) dyeing: with DISPERSE DYES, glacial acetic acid, levelling agent and step typing grey cloth 2., be warmed up to 130～140 ℃ through 40～60 minutes, be incubated 20～30 minutes, be cooled to 60～80 ℃ at 65 ℃-75 ℃;
Weight with step typing grey cloth 2. is benchmark, and dye formulation is: DISPERSE DYES 0.5-3.5%, glacial acetic acid 0.2-0.9%, levelling agent 0.25-0.75%;
Said DISPERSE DYES is selected from disperse red, disperses orchid or disperse yellow;
Said levelling agent is selected from sodium sulphate or sodium carbonate;
(4) post processing: with the product of step (3), in the setting machine groove in 60～70 ℃ pad and handled 10～20 minutes, finalize the design, 150-170 ℃ of oven dry 25-45 second down, the component of treatment fluid and content are then:
Caustic soda 0.3-1.5g/1, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5-1.7g/l;
According to preferable methods of the present invention, before the dyeing of step (3), preferably need carry out the alkali decrement to terylene thread and polyamide composite filaments, the solution of sodium hydroxid 6.5-9.5g/I is handled, and temperature 70-90 ℃, processing time 20-40 minute.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the fabric style uniqueness that is obtained, reach the appearance style of gentle clean silk, product is soft, pliability is high, oil absorption height, high density high-specific surface area absorb water, can make and to satisfy expensive goods and wipe away clean purposes, the Product Green environmental protection does not contain harmful material.Simultaneously, the production operation is few, and the cycle is short, efficient height, qualification rate height.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with examples of implementation the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The terylene super fine silk dawn is through compiling dyeing soft and cleaning silk face fabric, grammes per square metre 100g/m
2, its production stage is:
1. raw material is prepared, and selects and prepare raw material, and adopting the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments is suede yarn raw material, the 75-150D polyester FDY is an end silk, forms through braiding, and wherein the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments accounts for 55%, the 75D polyester FDY accounts for 45%, and described percentage is mass percent.
2. adopt four comb joint warp knitting machines to weave grey cloth grammes per square metre 100g/m
2, the fabric lopping highly is 1.5mm;
3. HEAT SETTING, 170 ℃ of temperature, fiber heated time 40 seconds;
4. dyeing, dye formulation is: DISPERSE DYES Red-1 200 .2%, glacial acetic acid 0.3%, levelling agent sodium sulphate 0.25%; To finalize the design in the time of 65 ℃ grey cloth, dyestuff and auxiliary agent adds, and is warmed up to 136 ℃ through 50 minutes, be incubated 24 minutes, stops to heat, and the machine intraformational bed is put cooling water, is cooled to 79 ℃ and goes out lining.
5. post processing, caustic soda 0.5g/I, sodium hydrosulfite 1g/I, temperature is controlled at 65 ℃, after 15 minutes, finalizes the design, then in 160 ℃ of oven dry down, 25 seconds time.
Adopt GB 18401-2003 textile product basic security technical specification (category-B) the FZ/T 62006-2004 (Grade A) of country standard to detect, the result is as follows:
Embodiment 2
The terylene super fine silk dawn is through compiling dyeing soft and cleaning silk face fabric, grammes per square metre 200g/m
2, its production stage is:
1. raw material is prepared, and selects and prepare raw material, and adopting the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments is suede yarn raw material, the 75-150D polyester FDY is an end silk, forms through braiding, and wherein the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments accounts for 65%, the 75D polyester FDY accounts for 35%, and described percentage is mass percent.
2. adopt four comb joint warp knitting machines to weave grey cloth grammes per square metre 200g/m
2, the fabric lopping highly is 2.5mm;
3. HEAT SETTING, 170 ℃ of temperature, fiber heated time 40 seconds;
4. dyeing, dye formulation is: DISPERSE DYES disperse yellow 2%, glacial acetic acid 0.5%, levelling agent sodium carbonate 0.25%; To finalize the design in the time of 65 ℃ grey cloth, color additive adds, and is warmed up to 136 ℃ through 50 minutes, be incubated 24 minutes, stops to heat, and the machine intraformational bed is put cooling water, is cooled to 79 ℃ and goes out lining.
5. post processing, caustic soda 1g/l, sodium hydrosulfite 0.7g/l, temperature is controlled at 65 ℃, after 15 minutes, finalizes the design, then in 160 ℃ of oven dry down, 30 seconds time.Adopt GB 18401-2003 textile product basic security technical specification (category-B) the FZ/T 62006-2004 (Grade A) of country standard to detect, the result is as follows:
Embodiment 3
The terylene super fine silk dawn is through compiling dyeing soft and cleaning silk face fabric, grammes per square metre 350g/m
2, its production stage is:
1. raw material is prepared, and selects and prepare raw material, and adopting the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments is suede yarn raw material, the 75-150D polyester FDY is an end silk, forms through braiding, and wherein the 0.56dtex polyamide composite filaments accounts for 70%, the 75D polyester FDY accounts for 30%, and described percentage is mass percent.
2. adopt four comb joint warp knitting machines to weave grey cloth grammes per square metre 350g/m
2, the fabric lopping highly is 3mm;
3. HEAT SETTING, 170 ℃ of temperature, fiber heated time 40 seconds;
4. dyeing, dye formulation is: DISPERSE DYES is disperseed orchid 3%, glacial acetic acid 0.7%, levelling agent sodium sulphate 0.25%; To finalize the design in the time of 65 ℃ grey cloth, dyestuff and auxiliary agent adds, and is warmed up to 136 ℃ through 50 minutes, be incubated 24 minutes, stops to heat, and the machine intraformational bed is put cooling water, is cooled to 79 ℃ and goes out lining.
5. post processing, caustic soda 1.2g/I, sodium hydrosulfite 1.5g/I, temperature is controlled at 65 ℃, after 15 minutes, finalizes the design, then at 160 ℃ of oven dry down, fiber heated time 40 seconds.Adopt GB 18401-2003 textile product basic security technical specification (category-B) the FZ/T 62006-2004 (Grade A) of country standard to detect, the result is as follows:
Claims (8)
1. terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric, it is characterized in that, adopting terylene thread or the polyamide composite filaments of 0.5～0.56dtex is suede yarn raw material, the 75-150D terylene is prepared into for end silk, wherein the mass percent of terylene thread or polyamide composite filaments is 55-75%, and 25～45% is the terylene of 75-150D.
2. terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the polyamide composite filaments: the mass percent of terylene thread is 15～30%.
3. the preparation method of terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, in turn includes the following steps:
(1) raw material of said ratio is weaved on four comb joint warp knitting machines;
(2) HEAT SETTING then, temperature is 170-185 ℃, heated time is 40-60 second;
(3) dyeing: with DISPERSE DYES, glacial acetic acid, levelling agent and step typing grey cloth 2., be warmed up to 130～140 ℃ through 40～60 minutes, be incubated 20～30 minutes, be cooled to 60～80 ℃ at 65 ℃-75 ℃;
(4) post processing: with the product of step (3), in the setting machine groove in 60～70 ℃ pad and handled 10～20 minutes, finalize the design, then 150-170 ℃ of oven dry 25-45 second down.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, raw material is weaved grey cloth 100-400g/m on four comb joint warp knitting machines
2, the fabric lopping highly is 1.5-3mm.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, is benchmark with the weight of step typing grey cloth 2., and dye formulation is: DISPERSE DYES 0.5-3.5%, glacial acetic acid 0.2-0.9%, levelling agent 0.25-0.75%.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said DISPERSE DYES is selected from disperse red, disperses orchid or disperse yellow; Said levelling agent is selected from sodium sulphate or sodium carbonate.
7. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the component of aftertreatment fluid and content are: caustic soda 0.3-1.5g/l, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5-1.7g/l.
8. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, before the dyeing terylene thread and polyamide composite filaments is carried out the alkali decrement, and the solution of sodium hydroxid 6.5-9.5g/I is handled, temperature 70-90 ℃, and processing time 20-40 minute.
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| CNA2006101476082A CN101289779A (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric and production method thereof |
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| CNA2006101476082A CN101289779A (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Terylene superfine warp-knitting soft and cleaning silk face fabric and production method thereof |
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| CN101871153A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 常熟市新昌经编织造有限公司 | Polyester knitting warp-yarn eiderdown shell fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN101929030A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-29 | 常熟市新昌经编织造有限公司 | Warp knitting bamboo charcoal coral velvet fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN101935916A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-05 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Fiber fabric and processing process thereof |
| CN101942739A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-12 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Slip warming fiber fabric and processing technique thereof |
| CN103126625A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | High-density microfiber wiping cloth and processing method thereof |
| CN101760896B (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-06-05 | 上海唯乐纺织品有限公司 | Terylene super fine denier double-faced short floss textile and production method thereof |
| CN103361878A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市启弘纺织实业有限公司 | Woolen like fabric production method |
| CN103774327A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-07 | 丹阳市丹祈鱼跃纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of high-density fine-denier double-surface double-layer PFY (Polyester Filament Yarn) fabric |
| CN104397884A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 常熟市华尔达制衣有限公司 | Ultrathin high-quality sports underwear knitted fabric |
| CN104611945A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 庄薇 | Printed cloth dye formula |
| CN104818633A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 河北烨和祥新材料科技有限公司 | Polyester and polyamide compound fine denier fabric dyeing method |
| CN105734804A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | High-density knitted fabric, and production method and application thereof |
| CN107099925A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-29 | 江南大学 | One kind washs the crease-resistant knitting fabric of imitative hair and its production technology entirely |
| CN109281204A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-29 | 钱金良 | A kind of dyeing of FDY dacron ultrafine fiber fabric |
| CN111118725A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江万方安道拓纺织科技有限公司 | Bionic high-density velvet warp-knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN112210881A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-12 | 浙江彩蝶实业股份有限公司 | Fabric based on bio-based material polyester-nylon composite fibers and production process |
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- 2006-12-20 CN CNA2006101476082A patent/CN101289779A/en active Pending
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| CN101760896B (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-06-05 | 上海唯乐纺织品有限公司 | Terylene super fine denier double-faced short floss textile and production method thereof |
| CN101871153A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-10-27 | 常熟市新昌经编织造有限公司 | Polyester knitting warp-yarn eiderdown shell fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN101929030A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-12-29 | 常熟市新昌经编织造有限公司 | Warp knitting bamboo charcoal coral velvet fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN101935916A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-05 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Fiber fabric and processing process thereof |
| CN101942739A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-01-12 | 常熟市众望经纬编织造有限公司 | Slip warming fiber fabric and processing technique thereof |
| CN101942739B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-11-20 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Slip warming fiber fabric and processing technique thereof |
| CN103126625A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | High-density microfiber wiping cloth and processing method thereof |
| CN103361878A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-23 | 常熟市启弘纺织实业有限公司 | Woolen like fabric production method |
| CN103774327A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-07 | 丹阳市丹祈鱼跃纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of high-density fine-denier double-surface double-layer PFY (Polyester Filament Yarn) fabric |
| CN104397884A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 常熟市华尔达制衣有限公司 | Ultrathin high-quality sports underwear knitted fabric |
| CN105734804A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | High-density knitted fabric, and production method and application thereof |
| CN105734804B (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2019-12-27 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | High-density knitted fabric and production method and application thereof |
| CN104611945A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-05-13 | 庄薇 | Printed cloth dye formula |
| CN104818633A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 河北烨和祥新材料科技有限公司 | Polyester and polyamide compound fine denier fabric dyeing method |
| CN107099925A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-29 | 江南大学 | One kind washs the crease-resistant knitting fabric of imitative hair and its production technology entirely |
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| CN111118725A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江万方安道拓纺织科技有限公司 | Bionic high-density velvet warp-knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Open date: 20081022 |