CN101275390A - Synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper - Google Patents
Synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN101275390A CN101275390A CNA2008100933893A CN200810093389A CN101275390A CN 101275390 A CN101275390 A CN 101275390A CN A2008100933893 A CNA2008100933893 A CN A2008100933893A CN 200810093389 A CN200810093389 A CN 200810093389A CN 101275390 A CN101275390 A CN 101275390A
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Abstract
A synchronous strip road snow scraping sweeper cooperates with tractor or other motive power machines to complete operation. The sweeper includes a machine frame, which is characterized in that an outer housing apparatus, a power transmitting means, a synchronous drum apparatus, a synchronous strip snow scraping sweeping device as well as supporting device are equipped on the machine frame, wherein, the synchronous drum apparatus includes a left and a right synchronous drums which contain synchronous grooves and are provided on the front and follow frames of the main frame; the synchronous strip snow scraping sweeping device includes synchronous strips sheathed on the left and right synchronous drums, a snow scraping angle iron, a scraping and sweeping plate, and pressing bars; a motor transmits power to a transmission shaft, a cardan universal joint, a transmission gear, a drive chain (or belt), synchronous drums, and synchronous strips, the scraping and sweeping plate and cast-steel wire brush plate on the synchronous strips are driven by the rotating of the synchronous strips to translate to one side, to scrape out or clean-up snow or rubbish towards one side. The machine has low production cost, wide applicability (suitable for either adequate quality pavement or lower grade pavement, mountain road and tortuous path), low energy consumption, low operating cost, and high economic benefit social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road snow-scrapping sweeper, particularly a kind ofly scrape snow, cleaning speed is fast, adapts to different brackets road surface and the low road snow-scrapping sweeper of energy consumption.
Background technology
Fast development along with highway cause and volume of transport, particularly speedway advances by leaps and bounds, the snowfall in winter in cities and towns, the north has become a very important problem to the influence of traffic: after the heavy snow, bring many inconvenience for production, life and the communications and transportation in these cities and towns, also cause the loss of all many-sides; At present the snow removing equipment that uses of speedway is basically from external introduction, and the snow removing of low-grade highway and urban road is mainly by artificial, and salting defrost not only expense height but also contaminated environment is serious;
In view of this, in order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, the inventor is according to oneself practical experience and technical concept, through observational study, and development experiments, and have the present invention to produce eventually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper, makes it scrape that snow cleaning speed is fast, efficient is high with solution, adapts to different brackets road surface and the low technical problem of energy consumption.
It is such solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
1, a kind of synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper, it cooperates by hydraulic means with tractor or other dynamic power machine and fulfils assignment; It has a frame, it is characterized in that: be equiped with outer casing device on this frame, and actuating unit, drum apparatus is with synchronously and is scraped snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement synchronously;
This frame comprises hanger bracket and mainframe, and the adjusting bolt is equipped with at the left and right two ends of the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe;
This outer casing device comprises left and right two cover bodies and is set up in rectangle side's frame of mainframe central authorities that this cover body is connected with hinge with rectangle side's frame, the termination link of this two cover body and the flexible connection of the spring carrier arm of mainframe;
This actuating unit comprises the power transmission shaft universal joint, travelling gear, drive sprocket (or belt pulley), driving chain (or belt, V-belt) and bearing; Wherein, the power transmission shaft universal joint comprises the thin square shaft and thick square shaft and back hub splines of the universal joint of a preceding hub splines that combines with the dynamic power machine splined shaft, the combination of inner and outside, back hub splines combines with the splined shaft of travelling gear, travelling gear is installed in mainframe central authorities by bearing, another travelling gear and drive sprocket (or belt pulley) driving wheel with the axle be fixed on one with bearing fixing on mainframe; Drive sprocket driven pulley (or belt pulley) is installed on preceding hack lever one side of mainframe, and is fixed on the axle with synchronous cylinder; Driving chain (or belt, V-belt) is sheathed on drive sprocket driving wheel and the driven pulley;
This synchronous drum apparatus comprises left side cylinder synchronously, and cylinder is by bearing synchronously on a left side, and pedestal is located on the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe; Right cylinder synchronously is fixed on one with axle, drive sprocket driven pulley, is located on the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe by bearing bracket stand; Synchronously the segmental arc between the synchronous groove on the cylinder long with synchronously with on the two adjacent gap lengths of sweeping plate of scraping equate; Wherein, the segmental arc length between the synchronous groove of two synchronous cylinders must be one section arc length of circumference in equal parts;
Synchronously band scrapes that the snow clearing apparatus comprises synchronous band, a plurality ofly scrapes the snow angle bar, a plurality of scraping swept plate (or steel wire brush board) and a plurality of press strip, band is sheathed on the left and right synchronous cylinder synchronously, a plurality of sides of scraping the snow angle bar are fastened on by bolt, nut with synchronous band back side press strip is with synchronously, and the two adjacent gap lengths of sweeping plate of scraping must be with whole length to divide exactly synchronously; This is scraped and sweeps plate (or steel wire brush board) by bolt, nut (or Liu Ding) and scrape snow angle bar another side and be fixed on one;
This bracing or strutting arrangement comprises that mainframe support column and support cut wheel (or support wheel), and it is left and right to be fixed on mainframe the place ahead, mainframe support column installing lifting rocking arm; The tail bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support column and support wheel, can be one group, also can be two groups, and entire machine can lifting.
This is scraped and sweeps plate is snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board;
This support wheel is cut wheel for supporting, and supports to cut wheel periphery a plurality of sections are housed;
This support wheel is the wheel of hard rubber circle for inflating support wheel or periphery;
The present invention adopts rear-pulling mounted (or foward-push), tractor (or other dynamic power machine) is scraped the snow cleaning while advancing, tractor is by the power output spline, engine power pass to the power transmission shaft universal joint, again pass to travelling gear, drive sprocket (belt pulley), driving chain (or belt, V-belt), pass to synchronous cylinder, band synchronously again, rotation by synchronous band, drive snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board to a side translation, just can scrape snow or rubbish or clean towards a side by snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board; This machinery production cost is low, applicability is wide, the measured road surface of matter, ropy road surface, hill path, detour all are suitable for, and energy consumption is low, running expense is low, have very high economic benefit and social benefit, make it scrape that snow cleaning speed is fast, efficient is high, adapts to the low technical problem of different road surfaces and energy consumption thereby solved.
Of the present invention simple in structure, its advantage is as follows:
1, the present invention adopts rear-pulling mounted or foward-push, and no matter snow all can be crossed clearly by the realization machine in good and bad road surface, does not damage the road surface again, has improved snow removing, snow-removing operation efficient, the tool economy.
2, dual-use of the present invention not only can be used as snow removing machine but also can be used as road sweeper.
3, the present invention is applied widely, and the road surface is good, road surface difference, hill path, detour all can be used.
4, but the present invention's action row is strong, later turns, lifting is flexible, the tool practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a contour structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an internal construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mainframe of the present invention and travelling gear, modular construction schematic diagrames such as synchronous cylinder.
Fig. 4 is an actuating unit structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is travelling gear of the present invention and drive sprocket assembly structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is drive sprocket of the present invention and driving chain assembly structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the synchronous cylinder schematic diagram in the right side of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the synchronous cylinder schematic diagram in a left side of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the snow clearing apparatus assembly structure schematic diagram of scraping of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a support device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, be contour structures of the present invention, internal construction and main frame structure schematic diagram; Synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper, it cooperates with tractor or other dynamic power machine and fulfils assignment; It has a frame, it is characterized in that: be equiped with on this frame outer casing device, actuating unit, synchronously drum apparatus, band is scraped snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement synchronously;
This frame comprises hanger bracket 6 and mainframe 7, and the left and right two ends of mainframe 7 forward and backward hack levers 30,29 are equipped with and are regulated bolt 11;
This outer casing device comprises left and right two cover bodies 1 and is set up in rectangle side's frame 2 of mainframe 7 central authorities that this cover body 1 is connected with hinge 3 with rectangle side's frame 2, the termination link 4 of this two cover body 1 and 14 flexible connections of the spring carrier arm of mainframe 7;
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, this actuating unit comprises power transmission shaft universal joint 5, travelling gear 12,17, drive sprocket (or belt pulley) 18,13, driving chain (or belt, V-belt) 15 and bearing 16; Wherein, power transmission shaft universal joint 5 comprises a preceding hub splines 52 that combines with dynamic power machine splined shaft 51, the thin square shaft 53 of the universal joint 55 of the combination of inner and outside and thick square shaft 54 and back hub splines 56, back hub splines 56 combines with the splined shaft 121 of travelling gear 12, and travelling gear 12 is installed in mainframe 7 central authorities by bearing 16; Another travelling gear 17 and drive sprocket driving wheel (or belt pulley) 18 and axle 19 are fixed on one and are fixed on the mainframe 7 with bearing 16; As Fig. 7, drive sprocket driven pulley (or belt pulley) 13 is installed on mainframe 7 preceding hack lever 30 1 sides, and is fixed on the axle 19 with synchronous cylinder 20; Shown in Fig. 3,5,6, driving chain (or belt, V-belt) 15 is sheathed on drive sprocket driving wheel 18 and the driven pulley 13;
Shown in Fig. 3,7,8, this synchronous drum apparatus comprises left side cylinder 21 synchronously, and left side cylinder 21 synchronously is set up on the mainframe 7 forward and backward hack levers 30,29 by bearing 16, axle 19; Right cylinder 20 synchronously is fixed on one with axle 19, drive sprocket driven pulley 13, is set up on the forward and backward hack lever 30,29 of mainframe by bearing 16; Shown in Fig. 2,3, synchronously the segmental arc of 23 of synchronous grooves on the cylinder 20,21 long with equate with the two adjacent gap lengths of sweeping plate 10 of scraping on 8 synchronously, wherein, the segmental arc length of 23 of the synchronous grooves of two synchronous cylinders 20,21 must be one section arc length of synchronous cylinder 20,21 circumference of five equilibrium;
Shown in Fig. 2,9, synchronously band scrape the snow clearing apparatus comprise be with 8 synchronously, a plurality ofly scrape snow angle bar 9, a plurality of scraping swept plate 10 (or steel wire brush board 10 ') and a plurality of press strip 22, be with 8 to be sheathed on the left and right synchronous cylinder 21,20 synchronously, a plurality of side of scraping snow angle bar 9 be with 8 back side press strips 22 to be fastened on synchronously to be with synchronously on 8 by bolt, nut, the gap length of two adjacent snow scraping plates 10 (or 10 ') must be with 8 whole length to divide exactly synchronously; This is scraped and sweeps plate 10 (or steel wire brush board 10 ') and be fixed on one by bolt, nut (or pressing down nail) with another side of scraping snow angle bar 9;
Shown in Fig. 3,10, this bracing or strutting arrangement comprises mainframe support column 24 and supports to be cut wheel 25 (or support wheels) to be fixed on mainframe 7 left and right, and mainframe support column 24 is equiped with lifting rocking arm 26; The tail bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support column 27 and support wheel 28, can be one group, also can be two groups, and entire machine can lifting.
This is scraped and sweeps plate is snow scraping plate 10 or steel wire brush board 10 ';
This support wheel is cut wheel 25 for supporting, and supports to cut wheel 25 peripheries a plurality of sections are housed;
This support wheel is the wheel (not shown) of hard rubber circle for inflating support wheel or periphery.
During use, dynamic power machine is scraped snow cleaning while advancing, by the rotation of synchronous band, drive to scrape and sweep plate or steel wire brush board to a side translation, just can sweep plate to snow or rubbish or the steel wire brush board scrapes cleaning towards a side by scraping, this machinery production cost is low, and applicability is wide, no matter the measured road surface of matter, ropy road surface, hill path, detour all are suitable for, and energy consumption is low, running expense is low, has very high economic benefit and social benefit.
In sum, effect of the present invention has tangible lifting, has practicality, meets each important document of patent of invention, so propose application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper, it cooperates by hydraulic means with tractor or other dynamic power machine and fulfils assignment; It has a frame, it is characterized in that: be equiped with outer casing device on this frame, and actuating unit, drum apparatus is with synchronously and is scraped snow clearing apparatus and bracing or strutting arrangement synchronously;
This frame comprises hanger bracket and mainframe, and the adjusting bolt is equipped with at the left and right two ends of the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe;
This outer casing device comprises left and right two cover bodies and is set up in rectangle side's frame of mainframe central authorities that this cover body is connected with hinge with rectangle side's frame, the termination link of this two cover body and the flexible connection of the spring carrier arm of mainframe;
This actuating unit comprises the power transmission shaft universal joint, travelling gear, drive sprocket (or belt pulley), driving chain (or belt, V-belt) and bearing; Wherein, the power transmission shaft universal joint comprises the thin square shaft and thick square shaft and back hub splines of the universal joint of a preceding hub splines that combines with the dynamic power machine splined shaft, the combination of inner and outside, back hub splines combines with the splined shaft of travelling gear, travelling gear is installed in mainframe central authorities by bearing, another travelling gear and drive sprocket (or belt pulley) driving wheel with the axle be fixed on one with bearing fixing on mainframe; Drive sprocket driven pulley (or belt pulley) is installed on preceding hack lever one side of mainframe, and is fixed on the axle with synchronous cylinder; Driving chain (or belt, V-belt) is sheathed on drive sprocket driving wheel and the driven pulley;
This synchronous drum apparatus comprises left side cylinder synchronously, and cylinder is by bearing synchronously on a left side, and pedestal is located on the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe; Right cylinder synchronously is fixed on one with axle, drive sprocket driven pulley, is located on the forward and backward hack lever of mainframe by bearing bracket stand; Synchronously the segmental arc between the synchronous groove on the cylinder long with synchronously with on the two adjacent gap lengths of sweeping plate of scraping equate; Wherein, the segmental arc length between the synchronous groove of two synchronous cylinders must be one section arc length of circumference in equal parts;
Synchronously band scrapes that the snow clearing apparatus comprises synchronous band, a plurality ofly scrapes the snow angle bar, a plurality of scraping swept plate (or steel wire brush board) and a plurality of press strip, band is sheathed on the left and right synchronous cylinder synchronously, a plurality of sides of scraping the snow angle bar are fastened on by bolt, nut with synchronous band back side press strip is with synchronously, and the two adjacent gap lengths of sweeping plate of scraping must be with whole length to divide exactly synchronously; This is scraped and sweeps plate (or steel wire brush board) by bolt, nut (or Liu Ding) and scrape snow angle bar another side and be fixed on one;
This bracing or strutting arrangement comprises that mainframe support column and support cut wheel (or support wheel), and it is left and right to be fixed on mainframe the place ahead, mainframe support column installing lifting rocking arm; The tail bracing or strutting arrangement comprises support column and support wheel, can be one group, also can be two groups, and entire machine can lifting.
2, synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: advance, scrape the snow cleaning while this machine cooperates with dynamic power machine, motor is given power transmission shaft universal joint, travelling gear, drive sprocket (or belt pulley), driving chain (or belt, V-belt), cylinder synchronously transmission of power, be with synchronously, rotation by synchronous band, drive synchronously scraping above the band and sweep plate or steel wire brush board, just can finish and scrape the snow cleaning work to a side translation.
3, synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this support wheel is cut wheel, inflation support wheel or periphery and is the wheel of hard rubber circle for supporting, and support is cut wheel periphery a plurality of sections are housed.
4, synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this is scraped and sweeps plate is snow scraping plate or steel wire brush board.
5, synchronous band snow-scrapping sweeper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this machine cooperates with tractor or other dynamic power machine and fulfils assignment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100933893A CN101275390A (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100933893A CN101275390A (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101275390A true CN101275390A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100933893A Pending CN101275390A (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Synchronous belt road snow-scrapping sweeper |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215910A (en) * | 2013-04-21 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Iron rail accumulated snow cleaning robot |
| CN103397612A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 黄思华 | Traction type ice-breaking snow remover |
| CN104047249A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-17 | 王家友 | Horizontally-rotating type road sweeper |
| CN106759047A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Side-throwing sweeping snow removing device |
| CN111005339A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | 李远倡 | Road cleaning equipment that absorbs water |
| CN111560908A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-21 | 张有林 | Railway rails is clean with on-vehicle snow shoveling device based on compression molding |
| CN112227290A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-15 | 杨钧元 | Ice and snow removing and recycling device for highway pavement |
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 CN CNA2008100933893A patent/CN101275390A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215910A (en) * | 2013-04-21 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Iron rail accumulated snow cleaning robot |
| CN103397612A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-20 | 黄思华 | Traction type ice-breaking snow remover |
| CN103397612B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-07-08 | 黄思华 | Traction type ice-breaking snow remover |
| CN104047249A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-17 | 王家友 | Horizontally-rotating type road sweeper |
| CN104047249B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-04-06 | 王家友 | A kind of transverse rotation formula pavement sweeping machine |
| CN106759047A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨智越程斯智能工程技术有限公司 | Side-throwing sweeping snow removing device |
| CN111005339A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-14 | 李远倡 | Road cleaning equipment that absorbs water |
| CN111560908A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-21 | 张有林 | Railway rails is clean with on-vehicle snow shoveling device based on compression molding |
| CN112227290A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-15 | 杨钧元 | Ice and snow removing and recycling device for highway pavement |
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Open date: 20081001 |