CN101269228A - High-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell - Google Patents
High-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN101269228A CN101269228A CNA2007100871657A CN200710087165A CN101269228A CN 101269228 A CN101269228 A CN 101269228A CN A2007100871657 A CNA2007100871657 A CN A2007100871657A CN 200710087165 A CN200710087165 A CN 200710087165A CN 101269228 A CN101269228 A CN 101269228A
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Abstract
The invention provides a special efficient air purifier for locomotive compartments, which includes a shell, a minitype fan, and a filtering and purifying device. The shell has double layers and is provided with a concave cavity for receiving the filtering and purifying device, the interlayer between the two layers of shells acts as an exhaust airway, an air sucking inlet is arranged on the inner layer of the interlayer of the shell, the minitype fan is arranged in the air sucking inlet. The filtering and purifying device includes a filtering layer, a positive adsorption electrode plate and a negative adsorption electrode plate; the filtering layer is arranged in the concave cavity of the shell, the positive and the negative adsorption electrode plates are arranged in the opening part of the concave cavity. The air purifier of the invention can adopt strong convection to circulate and purify the foul air in the enclosed compartment uninterruptedly and repeatedly, has the functions of static dust sucking, dust collecting, activated carbon adsorbing, purifying and filtering by sterilizing layer, high-concentration negative ions, and ozone disinfecting, and can completely cause the air in the fully enclosed air-conditioning locomotive compartment to be fresh and clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air purifier, particularly a kind of locomotive (mainly referring to motor passenger vehicle and train) compartment high-efficiency air purifier special that is used for.
Background technology
Along with social high speed development, passenger stocks such as train, subway, light rail almost all are novel totally-enclosed air-conditioning locomotives on the car on the highway in China, minibus, bus, the long-distance big bus of tourism, the railway line.Though these vehicles are attractive in appearance, safe, comfortable, in the motor car air pollution more and more serious, exactly, the novel locomotive compartment has become the current social mankind one of the breeding ground that pollutes that is infested with all diseases, is the source of human airway pathophoresis.
Space, existing novel totally-enclosed air-conditioning motor car is narrow and small, the density of personnel height, the passenger is from from all directions, the existing locomotive speed of a motor vehicle constantly speed-raising and ell Nice influence that all factors such as warm winter of bringing to the earth cause the motor car stuffyly can't bear to have a strong impact on health, concrete present situation is as follows:
1, existing locomotive constantly raises speed, and when locomotive is run at high speed, is subjected to air around the locomotive and acutely rubs, this just makes it the locomotive car body electronics and constantly runs off, that is to say that the speed of a motor vehicle is fast more, car body ionization is also just all the more acute, has so just formed that the airborne anion that contains constantly runs off in the motor car.And the anion requisite vitamin that is human body, all constantly aggravation growths of cation in the opposite motor car.Be collected at so in the space, narrow and small totally enclosed compartment, conscious and sucked a large amount of cations unconsciously naturally, the while fills less than the outer of anion in the air again.Under such environment, be easy to cause the human body disequilibrium, show as the human brain bradykinesia, and with symptoms such as weak tired and Light-headednesses uncomfortable in chest.The long serious function of carrying oxygen that also can damage human body hemoglobin of time one, thereby the oxygen content in the minimizing blood of human body.
2, existing space, novel totally-enclosed air-conditioned coach compartment is narrow and small, the density of personnel height, peak time density of personnel is more surprising, the passenger is from from all directions in the compartment, various people have, the abnormal flavour of various different human body, various different human body bands different virus, pathogenic bacterias etc. all are full of in narrow and small like this and totally enclosed compartment, be impregnated in the compartment air and can not get distributing: various pathogenic bacteria dirt particles and various inducible factor, like this by passenger's respiratory tract suction body, people's respiratory tract just is very easy to be polluted, cause cough, asthma, uncomfortable in chest etc., from then on the initiation of many diseases and propagation just begin, and the motor car air that muddiness can't bear is to cause the ill major reason of growing thickly of human body.
3, existing various novel totally-enclosed air-conditioned coach compartment seal degree height, air conditioner moves work incessantly in the compartment, and it is comfortable to have brought for human body skin body temperature outwardly, and actually this is not so, meanwhile gives in the compartment and brought more its serious air pollution.There is scientist once to do mensuration: " the aerial content of anion only has 0～25 for every cubic centimetre in the compartment that air conditioner uses ".If human body stays in such environment for a long time, just bring out human physiological disorder easily, harmful unhelpful." air conditioning disease " that medical circle is commonly called as is exactly to come therefrom.
4, the influence in ell Nice has brought the warm winter to the earth ... unusual temperature has caused more its serious air pollution also for the bottom space of human survival.Briefly: the appearance of warm winter has also aggravated the breeding of the various microorganisms of the earth, viral pathogenic bacteria and has spread, and such phenomenon also will have influence on the pollution of mobile motor car air undoubtedly.
5, all kinds of locomotives of current social often all are the suction of taking, the form of exhaust ventilation for the air of regulating the compartment.This does not play any effect to purifying the compartment air, the one, only increased the weight of in the motor car more its severe contamination of air on the intensity, especially public transport, suitable for long-distance tour big bus on highway travel, institute's inspiration changes to is things such as dust on the road, is exactly to have changed to the harmful gas that gives off from the place ahead motorcycle tail gas in addition.So it is worthless taking scavenging way.
The purification function of the air cleaner of prior art is single, and clean-up effect is relatively poor, does not have the function of additional fresh air." no matter which kind of locomotive slave turner factory has no precedent with the comprehensive cleaning-sterilizing in motor car to locomotive retirement over the years "
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell, and the purification function that exists with the solution prior art is single, and clean-up effect is relatively poor, does not have the problem of additional fresh air.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell, comprise shell, small-sized fan, filtering and purifying, it is characterized in that: described shell is for double-deck and be provided with a cavity that holds described filtering and purifying, interlayer between the double casing is as exhausting duct, internal layer at the shell interlayer is provided with the inlet scoop, described small-sized fan is installed in this inlet scoop, and the outlet of described exhausting duct is located at the periphery of described cavity; Described filtering and purifying comprises filter course, positive and negative adsorption electrode plate, and filter course is loaded in the shell cavity, and positive and negative adsorption electrode plate is loaded on the interior formation absorption of the oral area dust storage chamber of cavity, in the outside of positive and negative adsorption electrode plate one guard is installed; Described small-sized fan sucks air-flow from cavity, and discharges from the exhausting duct outlet, forms the forced circulation and the purification of air.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can be in totally-enclosed motor car, take strong convection made it enclosed type compartment internal haze the air that can't bear by force incessantly repeatedly circulating filtration purify.Purification function with electrostatic precipitation, control of dust, activated carbon adsorption and sterilization layer sterilising filtration, in exhausting duct, carry the high-concentration anion that produces by anion generator through the air behind the Cress and be discharged in the compartment, also need guarantee the fresh of air guaranteeing that unclean air is purified simultaneously from air outlet.When locomotive not is being converted to the ozonator mode of operation so that the compartment is carried out cleaning-sterilizing between the stopping time.Thereby reach and really make it the purpose that totally-enclosed air-conditioning motor car air is fresh, clean fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall sectional structure sketch map of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the overall sectional structure sketch map that the present invention has the embodiment that the limit is installed;
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention has the embodiment sectional structure sketch map that replenishes aeration device.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, this embodiment of the invention comprises shell 1, small-sized fan 3, filtering and purifying, it is characterized in that: described shell 1 is for double-deck and be provided with a cavity that holds described filtering and purifying, interlayer between the double casing is as exhausting duct 6, internal layer at the shell interlayer is provided with inlet scoop 19, and described small-sized fan 3 is installed in this inlet scoop 19.The outlet 11 of described exhausting duct is located at the periphery of described cavity; Described filtering and purifying comprises filter course, the positive and negative adsorption electrode plate 9 and 10 that is overlapped by active carbon layer 8 and sterilization layer of cloth 7, filter course is loaded in the shell cavity, positive and negative adsorption electrode plate is loaded on the interior formation absorption dust storage chamber 13 of oral area of cavity and is connected (not shown) with DC high-voltage power supply, and a metal guard 12 is installed in the outside of positive and negative adsorption electrode plate.Described small-sized fan 3 sucks air-flow from cavity, and discharges from exhausting duct outlet 11, forms the forced circulation of air, to reach the purification purpose.
Anion electrode (draw point) 2 is housed in described exhausting duct 6, it (is installed in outside the shell by permutator, not shown) be installed in the anion generator 4 in the shell interlayer and the outfan of ozonator 5 and be connected, make anion electrode 2 have two kinds of functions of generation anion and ozone by permutator.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, this embodiment is provided with installation limit 15 at the periphery of described shell 1, is provided with installing hole 16 on this installation limit 15.Several lugs (not shown) that limit 15 also can be provided in a side of shell 1 periphery are installed.
Referring to Fig. 6, this embodiment is equipped with a threeway fresh wind tube road 17 in described inlet scoop 19, at its infall switching valve 18 is housed, and the outer end in this threeway fresh wind tube road 17 extends to outside the shell 1, is used for sucking fresh air and adds in the compartment outside the compartment.Switching valve 18 can adopt motor or solenoid actuated, when switching valve 18 is in position shown in Figure 6, is to purify mode of operation; When switching valve 18 was transformed into the left side, mini fan 3 sucked fresh air from the outer end in fresh wind tube road 17, is discharged in the compartment from exporting 11 through exhausting duct 6, reaches the purpose of replenishing fresh air.
Profile of the present invention can be designed to difformity according to type of vehicle, and dinkey such as car are for sitting the form main frame, and the air draft of pipeline output nozzle is adopted in air draft.Motorbus such as train subway, light rail and public transport suitable for long-distance tour big bus all belong to, and suck to discharge integral type.Adopt ceiling type or wall-hanging housing.
The present invention can be in totally-enclosed motor car, take strong convection made it enclosed type compartment internal haze the air that can't bear by force incessantly repeatedly circulating filtration purify, the direction of the air flow during work is shown in the arrow among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Muddy air in the compartment at first enters and passes through the gap of positive and negative adsorption electrode plate 9 and 10 from guard 12, carry out electrostatic precipitation, control of dust; 8 absorption of process activated carbon layer and sterilization layer sterilization 7 filtrations further purify then; Air behind Cress is sucked inlet scoop 19 by blower fan 3 and through exhausting duct 6, the high-concentration anion that is produced by anion generator 4 in the exhausting duct 6 is carried and is discharged in the compartment from air outlet 11, finishes a purification process.
Stop between the stopping time and can anion electrode 2 be connected with ozonator 5 when locomotive, producing ozone so that the compartment is carried out cleaning-sterilizing by permutator.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell, comprise shell, small-sized fan, filtering and purifying, it is characterized in that: described shell is for double-deck and be provided with a cavity that holds described filtering and purifying, interlayer between the double casing is as exhausting duct, internal layer at the shell interlayer is provided with the inlet scoop, described small-sized fan is installed in this inlet scoop, and the outlet of described exhausting duct is located at the periphery of described cavity; Described filtering and purifying comprises filter course, positive and negative adsorption electrode plate, and filter course is loaded in the shell cavity, and positive and negative adsorption electrode plate is loaded on the interior formation absorption of the oral area dust storage chamber of cavity, in the outside of positive and negative adsorption electrode plate one guard is installed; Described small-sized fan sucks air-flow from cavity, and discharges from the exhausting duct outlet, forms the forced circulation and the purification of air.
2. high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter course is made of active carbon layer and sterilizing cloth ply.
3. high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the anion electrode is housed in described exhausting duct, it by permutator be installed in the shell interlayer in anion generator and the outfan of ozonator be connected.
4. high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the periphery at described shell is provided with the installation limit, is provided with installing hole on this installation limit.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described high-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell, it is characterized in that: a threeway fresh wind tube road is housed in described inlet scoop, at its infall switching valve is housed, one end in this threeway fresh wind tube road extends to outside the shell, is used for sucking fresh air and adds in the compartment outside the compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100871657A CN101269228A (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | High-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100871657A CN101269228A (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | High-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101269228A true CN101269228A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100871657A Pending CN101269228A (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | High-efficiency air purifier special for vehicle cell |
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| CN (1) | CN101269228A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580131A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 鞍山亚龙环保设备有限公司 | Internal embedded vehicle-mounted air purifier |
| CN103747809A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-04-23 | 夏普株式会社 | Air purifier and use method thereof |
| CN103934105A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | Air filter device of composite cooler of haulage motor |
| CN104728966A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Sleeping cabin capable of adjusting environmental parameters automatically |
| CN106016478A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-12 | 姜天华 | Negative-pressure air-purifying disinfector |
| CN113368647A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-10 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Efficient filtering equipment for air exhaust |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 CN CNA2007100871657A patent/CN101269228A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102580131A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-18 | 鞍山亚龙环保设备有限公司 | Internal embedded vehicle-mounted air purifier |
| CN102580131B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-04 | 鞍山亚龙环保设备有限公司 | Internal embedded vehicle-mounted air purifier |
| CN103747809A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-04-23 | 夏普株式会社 | Air purifier and use method thereof |
| CN104728966A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 上海华博信息服务有限公司 | Sleeping cabin capable of adjusting environmental parameters automatically |
| CN103934105A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-23 | 中国北车集团大连机车车辆有限公司 | Air filter device of composite cooler of haulage motor |
| CN106016478A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-12 | 姜天华 | Negative-pressure air-purifying disinfector |
| CN113368647A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-10 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Efficient filtering equipment for air exhaust |
| CN113368647B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-02-07 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Efficient filtering equipment for air exhaust |
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Open date: 20080924 |