CN101260752A - Key for dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack - Google Patents
Key for dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack Download PDFInfo
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- CN101260752A CN101260752A CNA2008100111259A CN200810011125A CN101260752A CN 101260752 A CN101260752 A CN 101260752A CN A2008100111259 A CNA2008100111259 A CN A2008100111259A CN 200810011125 A CN200810011125 A CN 200810011125A CN 101260752 A CN101260752 A CN 101260752A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a key for eliminating electrostatic harassing attack of the human body, belonging to a portable unit for eliminating the static electricity of the human body in the electrostatic discharge and electrostatic hazard protection technical field. The invention is characterized in that: a human body electrostatic eliminating circuit and a human body electrostatic energy utilization circuit are arranged inside a handle of a general unlocking key, and the static electricity of the human body is safely and conveniently dissipated when a door is opened. The key has the advantages that: the human body electrostatic eliminating circuit, an electrostatic energy conversion and storage charging circuit and a door lock remote control circuit are combined with the key which is carried about by a person, and the static electricity of the human body is safely and conveniently dissipated in an instant when the door is opened deliberately or involuntarily under the condition that the carrying burden of people is not increased, thereby the defects that the prior human body electromagnetic eliminating device is not suitable for carrying and the personal life quality is affected are overcome. Moreover, the key not only can eliminate the electrostatic harassing attack of the human body and prevent electrostatic panic but also increases the safety of action of the people in electromagnetic sensitive places, and simultaneously can utilize electromagnetic energy of the human body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to five metals manufacturing, static discharge and electrostatic hazard guard technology field, relate to a kind of portable unit of energy dissipating human body electrostatic, especially a kind of key with dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack function.
Background technology
The static electricity on human body is a kind of common phenomena in the daily life, it is owing to human body walking, operation, or with the contact of other object, separate, or make human body positive-negative polarity electric charge disequilibrium because of reasons such as electrostatic induction, space charge absorption, and then the electric charge that presents certain polarity on macroscopic view gathers, make the human body above earth potential non-vanishing, formed electrostatic energy over the ground.When human body over the ground electrostatic potential enough high (>3kV), or electrostatic energy enough greatly (>1 * 10
-4J) time, just might produce static discharge to parts such as metal door and windows, the lighter produces human body and harasses, and weight person may cause the components and parts puncture, and electronic equipment is malfunctioning, even safe disasters such as initiation fire, blast.Therefore, dissipating human body electrostatic especially has very important significance to the people that work under inflammable and explosive and electrostatic sensitive environment to people's daily life and work.
In modern way of life, people are difficult to forget the material that is easy to generate and accumulates static, as macromolecular materials such as chemical fibre, plastics, rubber.A large amount of uses of these materials are bringing the comfortable while easily also to make us suffer the harassment of static more and more at large to people's life.Under dry environment, human body can reach 18kV from the electrostatic potential that rubbery foam back cushion seat produces immediately, and the electrostatic potential that produces when walking on carpet can reach 35kV, and the electrostatic potential that produces when undressing on insulation ground reaches as high as 60kV.High electrostatic potential like this is stored in tens of extremely human body electrostatic capacitance between hundreds of pico farads, and (majority is distributed on 100~350pF), electrostatic energy can reach a few mJ to tens mJ, produce very big electric shock intensity and discharge spark during release, though not fatal, easily the people is produced the panic and pain of electric shock.
At present, the method for dissipating human body electrostatic mainly contains two kinds, and the one, by the method increase ambient humidity of humidification, the 2nd, by wearing anti-electrostatic clothing, shoes and hats, lay the conductive flooring, apparatus such as use antistatic tables and chairs carry out electrostatic grounding with human body.Therefore use but these two kinds of methods only are applicable under particular surroundings, but can reduce people's mobility, comfortableness in daily life and to dress, to living environment diversity and personalized demand.
The best method of dissipating human body electrostatic is to carry a kind of small and exquisite static discharge device in the daily life, and the static that can at any time human body be produced dissipates the static electricity on human body by contacting with ground device.But this electric discharge device can not be realized by the ironware short circuit simply, be on the one hand because when electrostatic potential is very high, can produce electric-shock feeling to human body equally by the ironware short circuit, also can therefore produce discharge spark on the other hand, there is potential hazard in inflammable and explosive place, more static electricity on human body's energy can not be used.
Key be people's daily life the unlocking tool that must carry, static is discharged resistance, storage capacitor and charging circuit to be equal to key and to combine and constitute the device with dissipating human body electrostatic function, when people open the door or contact with ground device, static electricity on human body's energy is transferred on the energy-storage capacitor, not only suppressed static electricity on human body's harassment, and well static electricity on human body's energy is used for the auxiliary charging of remote-control key, prolong the application life of remote-control key.This device with dissipating human body electrostatic function yet there are no report by literature search so far.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency and the defective that exists in existing static electricity on human body's dissipation technology, a kind of key apparatus with dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack function is provided.Wood invention does not change the basic training usefulness of key unlocking, utilizes function but increased dissipate function and static electricity on human body's energy of static electricity on human body, has brought into play the portability of key, and when consciously or unconsciously using key, safe ready ground dissipates the static electricity on human body.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack key comprises key body, electrostatic dissipation circuit, charging circuit and door lock remote control circuit four parts.It is characterized in that: electrostatic dissipation circuit, charging circuit and door lock remote control circuit are installed in the shank of the key of being made by plastics or rubber, the shank of the key outward flange embedded with metal bar, bonding jumper can not directly link to each other with the metal key bar, and closest approach air line distance is more than or equal to 10mm.The electrostatic dissipation circuit is made up of current-limiting resistance and energy storage capacitor in series, and electric capacity one end is connected to the key bar afterbody that is made of metal, and resistance one end then links to each other with the bonding jumper that the shank of the key is inlayed outward.The selection of current-limiting resistance should guarantee the human body electrostatic potential when 20~30kV, and key bar ground connection human body should not had pain, also tangible electric discharge phenomena should not occur, generally chooses the film resistance of 1-2M Ω, 1/4W.The choosing of storage capacitor should take into full account the probability and size that human body electrostatic capacitance and electrostatic potential occur.Human body electrostatic capacitance is generally 100~350pF, and electrostatic potential has more about present 5kV, according to electrostatic energy formula CU
2/ 2, consider the loss of current-limiting resistance, on energy-storage capacitor, obtain 30V voltage, then storage capacitor should be chosen the low current leakage capacitor of 3~10uF.When holding the shank of the key, and during with ground device such as key bar contact doors, static electricity on human body's energy will be transferred on the energy-storage capacitor by this circuit.Because the charged polarity of human body can be influenced by several factors, has uncertainty, therefore use full bridge rectifier that the voltage transition on the energy-storage capacitor is used for definite polar voltages, its output is connected to door lock remote control circuit battery two ends, can utilize the energy-storage capacitor energy stored to charge the battery.Diode and capacity cell should be selected the minimum device of leakage current in the charging circuit, just can highlight the effect of utilizing of static electricity on human body's energy.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are owing to circuit that the static electricity on human body is dissipated, the electrostatic energy conversion stores charging circuit, the door lock remote control circuit combines with the key of carrying, do not increasing under the situation that people carry burden, opening the door moment consciously or unconsciously, with static electricity on human body's safety, dissipate easily, having solved the existing static electricity on human body device that dissipates should not carry, influence the deficiency of personal lifestyle quality, promptly can eliminate static electricity on human body's harassment, prevent the static fear, increased the safety of people again, static electricity on human body's energy can also be used simultaneously in the activity of electrostatic sensitive place.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack Key structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack key circuit diagram.
Among the figure: 1 key bar; 2 the shank of the keys; 3 embed bonding jumper; 4 door locks are opened button; 5 door locks are closed button; 6 circuit modules; The 7 static electricity on human body current-limiting resistance of releasing; 8 storage capacitors; 9 bridge rectifiers; 10 filter capacitors; 11 charging current limiter resistance; 12 voltage-stabilizing devices; 13 diodes; 14 remote control circuits; 15 static electricity on human body's equivalent capacitys.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.
The structure of dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack key of the present invention comprises key bar 1 as shown in Figure 1; The shank of the key 2; Embed bonding jumper 3; Door lock is opened button 4; Door lock is closed button 5; Circuit module 6; Door lock is installed in the shank of the key 2 opens button 4; Door lock is closed button 5; Circuit module 6; Door lock is opened button 4 and is linked to each other with circuit module 6 by lead A, B, door lock is closed button 5 and is linked to each other with circuit module 6 by lead C, D, key bar 1 links to each other with circuit module 6 by lead E, and the outer bonding jumper that embeds 3 of the shank of the key links to each other with circuit module 6 by lead F.Like this, when if human body is held the shank of the key 2, by contacting of staff and bonding jumper 3, key bar 1, circuit module 6, embed bonding jumper 3, static electricity on human body's equivalent capacity 15 and formed static electricity on human body's circuit that dissipates, when the user opens the door or key bar is contacted the ground connection electrostatic conductor, formed static electricity on human body's path that dissipates, and then can the static electricity on human body have been dissipated safe ready ground.
The circuit of dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack key of the present invention as shown in Figure 2, comprise static electricity on human body dissipate accumulator, auxiliary charging circuit and remote control circuit, wherein static electricity on human body's accumulator that dissipates is the core of circuit module 6, and it is composed in series by release current-limiting resistance 7 and storage capacitor 8 of static electricity on human body.Static electricity on human body's current-limiting resistance 7 of releasing is generally chosen metal film or the combined resistance of 1-2M Ω, 1/4W, and its selection principle is to guarantee the human body electrostatic potential when 20~30kV, with the key bar ground connection human body people sense of should not touching a tender spot, more tangible electric discharge phenomena should not occur.Storage capacitor 8 is the Primary Components that static electricity on human body's high pressure are converted to the low pressure energy storage, and it is energy theorem that its electric capacity is selected foundation
C
1, U
1Be human body electrostatic capacitance and electrostatic potential, C
2, U
2Be storage capacitor and voltage.Consider that human body electrostatic capacitance is generally 100~350pF, electrostatic potential is in the following occurrence probability maximum of 5kV, and the low current leakage capacitor that storage capacitor is chosen 3~10uF can obtain the voltage about 30V.In addition, in order to obtain good energy storage effect, the loss tangent of storage capacitor should be lower than 0.005.
Auxiliary charging circuit of the present invention comprises bridge rectifier 9, filter capacitor 10, charging current limiter resistance 11, voltage-stabilizing device 12 and backward dioded 13.Owing to produce the charged order difference of electrostatic material, the mechanism that obtains static is different, and the static polarity of human body also can be different.Can realize converting the static of opposed polarity to determine polarity direct current by bridge rectifier 9, be converted to the direct current about 5-10V behind the filtering voltage regulation through filter capacitor 10, voltage-stabilizing device 12, battery charge by backward dioded 13 is given in the remote control circuit 14 realizes the utilization again of electrostatic energy.The effect of backward dioded 13 is to stop the reverse feedback of the remote control circuit energy content of battery.
Remote control circuit 14 of the present invention is used for the remote control gate lock switch, and this partial content is the known prior art scope, is not described in detail.
Apparatus of the present invention combine the electrostatic dissipation circuit with people's key commonly used, utilize the portable characteristics of key, and not needing increases special special use discharge utensil, and the function that just can realize preventing and treating human body electrostatic harassing attack has been improved people's action quality.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of key of dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack comprises key bar [1]; The shank of the key [2]; Embed bonding jumper [3]; Door lock is opened button [4]; Door lock is closed button [5]; Circuit module [6]; Static electricity on human body's current-limiting resistance [7] of releasing; Storage capacitor [8]; Bridge rectifier [9]; Filter capacitor [10]; Charging current limiter resistance [11]; Voltage-stabilizing device [12]; Backward dioded [13]; Remote control circuit [14] is characterized in that being equipped with in the shank of the key electrostatic dissipation accumulator, charging circuit and door lock remote control circuit; The shank of the key outward flange embedded with metal bar, the embedded with metal bar does not directly link to each other with the metal key bar, but is connected respectively to the two poles of the earth of electrostatic dissipation circuit.
2, the key of a kind of dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the electrostatic dissipation accumulator, comprise static electricity on human body release current-limiting resistance [7] and storage capacitor [8], the current-limiting resistance value is between 1-2M Ω, adopt metalfilmresistor or synthetic film resistance, storage capacitor must be a polarity free capacitor, should adopt loss tangent less than 0.005 capacitor, and the appearance value is between 3-100uF.
3, the key of a kind of dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack according to claim 1, it is characterized in that auxiliary charging circuit that the static electricity on human body is used, comprise bridge rectifier [9], filter capacitor [10], charging current limiter resistance [11], voltage-stabilizing device [12] and backward dioded [13], the reverse leakage current of all rectification diodes is less than 5uA in the described auxiliary charging circuit, the filter capacitor loss tangent should be less than 0.05, the appearance value is about tens of uF, the effect of auxiliary charging circuit is regardless of the entrained electrostatic charge polarity of human body, all converts the DC voltage of determining polarity to, is chargings such as remote control circuit battery.
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CN2008100111259A CN101260752B (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Key for dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack |
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CN2008100111259A CN101260752B (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Key for dissipating human body electrostatic harassing attack |
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CN101260752A true CN101260752A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
CN101260752B CN101260752B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104427732A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Terminal and static electricity collecting and charging method |
CN109455590A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of elevator push button antistatic pad pasting with emergency lighting device |
CN111542165A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-14 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | Electrostatic protection system, method, electronic device and storage medium |
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 CN CN2008100111259A patent/CN101260752B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104427732A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Terminal and static electricity collecting and charging method |
CN104427732B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-12-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A kind of terminal and its collection electrostatic, the method for charging |
CN109455590A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-12 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of elevator push button antistatic pad pasting with emergency lighting device |
CN111542165A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-08-14 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | Electrostatic protection system, method, electronic device and storage medium |
CN111542165B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-09-05 | 西安易朴通讯技术有限公司 | Electrostatic protection system, method, electronic device and storage medium |
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