CN101245601A - Horizontal cement mixing pile and construction method of pile shed thereof - Google Patents
Horizontal cement mixing pile and construction method of pile shed thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101245601A CN101245601A CNA2008100470586A CN200810047058A CN101245601A CN 101245601 A CN101245601 A CN 101245601A CN A2008100470586 A CNA2008100470586 A CN A2008100470586A CN 200810047058 A CN200810047058 A CN 200810047058A CN 101245601 A CN101245601 A CN 101245601A
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- cement
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- water
- mixing method
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000290260 Stemodia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a horizontal cement mixing pile and a construction method of a pile shed thereof. The construction method of the horizontal cement-soil mixing pile comprises the following steps: firstly, adopting cement-soil stirring equipment to carry out reciprocating mechanical stirring on soil at the position of a horizontal pile along the longitudinal direction of a pile body, and spraying cement or a mixture of the cement and fly ash or cement-series solidified slurry into the pile body to form a continuous and compact horizontal cement-soil stirring pile body. The construction method of the horizontal cement-soil mixing pile can be applied to construction of anchor rods and can also be applied to excavation and support of horizontal grottos. The method has the advantages of simple construction, low cost and little environmental pollution, and can ensure the strength of the horizontal cement soil mixing pile.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil construction, municipal engineering field, especially relate to the job practices of level to cement mixing method and stake canopy thereof.
Background technology
At present among the excavation supporting of the horizontal cavern in subway, tunnel, level has horizontal jet grouting and Guan Peng to the job practices of stake canopy.Horizontal jet grouting is to adopt minor diameter drill bit pore-forming, relies on the pressure of water under high pressure mud or cement paste and water, gas then, utilizes the high-pressure spray that sprays that the soil body is stirred, and finally forms larger-diameter soil mass consolidation; Pipe canopy method be the employing level to steel pipe along about the underground chamber and the top arrange, or adopt interconnected steel pipe or slip casting between steel pipe, formation is reinforced the soil body of cavern's periphery so that the soil excavation of cavern, but all there are some problems in above-mentioned two kinds of technology: little as the horizontal jet grouting drill bit, and the pile diameter is big, stake is directly difficult to be guaranteed, relies on the cement paste jet that the soil body is stirred pile, has problem long in time limit, that discharging is given up and starched, cost is high; The pipe canopy exists that ejection for water plugging effect between cost height, the steel pipe is wayward, the shortcoming of stressed effect difference.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, and it is simple to propose a kind of construction, and cost is low, and environment pollution is little, and level that can guaranteed strength is to the job practices of cement mixing method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: level is to the job practices of cement mixing method, this method adopts following steps: at first adopt the cement-soil mixing plant that the soil body of leveling peg position is vertically carried out the reciprocating machine stirring along pile body, and slurry (including cement, water glass, flyash, early strength admixture) is solidified in the mixture or the cement system of jet cement or cement and flyash in pile body, forms fine and close continuously level to the cement mixing method pile body.
After the construction of above-mentioned pile body, can in the pile body unit, insert stressed core, formation with the level of stressed core to cement mixing method.
This method construction is simple, and cost is low, and environment pollution is little, and energy assurance level is to the intensity of cement mixing method.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to propose a kind of construction simply, and cost is low, and environment pollution is little, and fine and close continuously level is to the job practices of cement mixing method canopy.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind ofly utilize above-mentioned level to carry out the job practices of level to the cement mixing method canopy to the job practices of cement mixing method, this canopy is overlapped side by side by several leveling peg body units to be formed, constructing as follows in each pile body unit: at first adopts the cement-soil mixing plant that the leveling peg canopy position soil body is vertically carried out reciprocating machine along each pile body unit and stir, and slurry is solidified in the mixture or the cement system of jet cement or cement and flyash in this pile body unit, forms fine and close continuously pile body unit.
In such scheme, the sequence of construction of described stake canopy king-pile body unit is preferably: construction two pile body unit at interval earlier, the above-mentioned two pile body unit between the pile body unit at interval of constructing again form a stake canopy.
This method construction is simple, and cost is low, and environment pollution is little, and energy assurance level is to the intensity and the continuous compactness of cement mixing method canopy.
Characteristics of the present invention and advantage are as follows:
1, adopt the mechanical agitation pile, bit diameter equals the pile body diameter, and expanded diameter guarantees easily;
2, adopt twin tip drill or bull to be drilled to stake, the more continuous densification of overlap joint between the pile body, supporting effect is better.
3, do not discharge mud, free from environmental pollution.
4, work efficiency height, cost is low.
5, because of not discharging useless slurry, little to the destruction and the disturbance of the soil body, little to the influence of construction of structures of top, cavern or periphery.
6, the interpolation core is convenient.
Level of the present invention can be applied to the construction of anchor pole to the job practices of cement mixing method, also can be applied to horizontal cavern excavation supporting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 schematic diagrames.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, present embodiment employing level is bored the cement-soil mixing plant to single head each pile body unit of the periphery soil body, underground cavern is vertically carried out the reciprocating machine stirring, and slurry is solidified in the mixture or the cement system of jet cement or cement and flyash in this pile body unit, forms fine and close continuously pile body unit.The sequence of construction of stake canopy king-pile body unit is: first construction stake body unit 1 (odd number), construction stake body unit 2 (even numbers) then, in construction stake body unit 2 processes, to creep into pile body unit 1 overlap joint, the 100~150mm that has constructed, form fine and close continuously cavern's prop, can insert cores such as steel pipe, concrete pipe or shaped steel in the stake canopy.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 2, the method for present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basic identical, and difference is that the employing level is to twin tip drill cement-soil mixing plant construction stake body unit.The sequence of construction of stake canopy king-pile body unit can be to jump the construction of two piles, also can be stake of having constructed of two pile protections of back construction, the easier assurance of quality of connection of stake canopy like this.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 3, the method for present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basic identical, and difference is that the employing level is to three or bull brill cement-soil mixing plant construction stake body unit.The sequence of construction of stake canopy king-pile body unit can be to jump the construction of three piles, also can be stake of having constructed of three pile protections of back construction, the easier assurance of quality of connection of stake canopy like this.
Slurry is solidified in cement of the present invention system can adopt any in the following combination: the mixture of (1) cement, water glass and water; (2) mixture of cement, water glass, flyash and water: the mixture of (3) cement, early strength admixture and water; (4) mixture of cement, flyash and water; (5) mixture of cement and water;
Level of the present invention not only refers to the horizontal plane direction to the position of cement mixing method, also should comprise the horizontal direction that is applicable to cavern's support or anchor pole position that tilts with horizontal plane.
Claims (8)
1, level is to the job practices of cement mixing method, this method adopts following steps: at first adopt the cement-soil mixing plant that the soil body of leveling peg position is vertically carried out the reciprocating machine stirring along pile body, and slurry is solidified in the mixture or the cement system of jet cement or cement and flyash in pile body, forms fine and close continuously level to the cement mixing method pile body.
2, level according to claim 1 is to the job practices of cement mixing method, it is characterized in that inserting stressed core in the pile body unit after the pile body construction, forms level with stressed core to cement mixing method.
3, level according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that to the job practices of cement mixing method described cement is to solidify the mixture that slurry comprises (1) cement, water glass and water; (2) mixture of cement, water glass, flyash and water; (3) mixture of cement, early strength admixture and water; (4) mixture of cement, flyash and water; (5) any in the mixture of cement and water.
4, level according to claim 1 and 2 is to the job practices of cement mixing method, it is characterized in that described cement-soil mixing plant is that single head brill, twin tip drill, three bore or the bull more than three is bored.
5, a kind of described level of claim 1 of utilizing is carried out the job practices of level to the cement mixing method canopy to the job practices of cement mixing method, this canopy is overlapped side by side by several leveling peg body units to be formed, constructing as follows in each pile body unit: at first adopts the cement-soil mixing plant that the soil body of leveling peg canopy position is vertically carried out the reciprocating machine stirring along each pile body unit, and slurry is solidified in the mixture or the cement system of jet cement or cement and flyash in this pile body unit, forms fine and close continuously pile body unit.
6, level according to claim 5 is to the job practices of cement mixing method canopy, the sequence of construction that it is characterized in that described stake canopy king-pile body unit is: the two pile body unit at interval of constructing earlier, the above-mentioned two pile body unit between the pile body unit at interval of constructing again form a stake canopy.
7,, it is characterized in that described cement system solidifies the mixture that slurry comprises (1) cement, water glass and water according to claim 5 or 6 described levels job practices to the cement mixing method canopy; (2) mixture of cement, water glass, flyash and water; (3) mixture of cement, early strength admixture and water; (4) mixture of cement, flyash and water; (5) any in the mixture of cement and water.
8,, it is characterized in that described cement-soil mixing plant is that single head brill, twin tip drill, three bore or the bull more than three is bored according to claim 5 or 6 described levels job practices to the cement mixing method canopy.
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CNA2008100470586A CN101245601A (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2008-03-13 | Horizontal cement mixing pile and construction method of pile shed thereof |
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CNA2008100470586A CN101245601A (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2008-03-13 | Horizontal cement mixing pile and construction method of pile shed thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101775801A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-14 | 王军 | Novel self maintenance cement soil pile |
CN102900077A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-01-30 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | Construction method of six-shaft cement mixing piles |
CN103306687A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-09-18 | 王卓 | Construction method for deformation control via horizontal whirling jet grouting of long cantilever in soft-rock tunnel |
CN103967504A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | Supporting structure of tunnel opening of power plant circulating water system and construction method |
CN109488333A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 青岛市地铁号线有限公司 | A kind of level stirs spray interpolation pipe canopy pile driving construction engineering method |
-
2008
- 2008-03-13 CN CNA2008100470586A patent/CN101245601A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101775801A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-14 | 王军 | Novel self maintenance cement soil pile |
CN101775801B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-04-13 | 温州大学 | Novel self maintenance cement soil pile |
CN103306687A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-09-18 | 王卓 | Construction method for deformation control via horizontal whirling jet grouting of long cantilever in soft-rock tunnel |
CN103306687B (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-09-16 | 北京中铁瑞威基础工程有限公司 | Soft rock tunnel long cantilever horizontal jet grouting Deformation control construction method |
CN102900077A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-01-30 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | Construction method of six-shaft cement mixing piles |
CN102900077B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2015-01-21 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | Construction method of six-shaft cement mixing piles |
CN103967504A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 | Supporting structure of tunnel opening of power plant circulating water system and construction method |
CN103967504B (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of supporting construction and construction method of electric power plant circulating water system tunnel mouth |
CN109488333A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 青岛市地铁号线有限公司 | A kind of level stirs spray interpolation pipe canopy pile driving construction engineering method |
CN109488333B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛市地铁一号线有限公司 | Construction method for inserting pipe shed piles in horizontal stirring and spraying |
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Open date: 20080820 |