CN101231752A - True three-dimensional panoramic display and interactive apparatus without calibration - Google Patents

True three-dimensional panoramic display and interactive apparatus without calibration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101231752A
CN101231752A CNA2008100573050A CN200810057305A CN101231752A CN 101231752 A CN101231752 A CN 101231752A CN A2008100573050 A CNA2008100573050 A CN A2008100573050A CN 200810057305 A CN200810057305 A CN 200810057305A CN 101231752 A CN101231752 A CN 101231752A
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image
observer
true
dimensional
head
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CN101231752B (en
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吴威
张淑军
周忠
赵沁平
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Abstract

The invention provides a true three-dimensional panoramic display and interactive device without calibration, which comprises a main support, a helmet-mounted display, an image storage processor and a host computer. The main support is provided with a holder used for installing a plurality of cameras. The cameras are arranged on the holder. An observer standing in the inner space of the main support can watch a virtual scene in real time through the helmet-mounted display. The observer can move freely in the space including turning the head, walking and turning freely. The observer can interact with the scene in real time. The image information of the observer is collected through the plurality of cameras. After images are preprocessed, the host computer analyzes, matches and calculates a plurality of images to get the information of positions, poses and actions of the observer in real time. In this way, corresponding change of the virtual scene in the helmet-mounted display can be controlled to achieve visual display and interactive effect. Without calibrating the observer, the observer can turn the head and body naturally to change the view point, thus achieving true three-dimensional panoramic display and interaction. The invention has the advantages of better immersion and flexibility.

Description

Do not have and demarcate true three-dimensional panorama demonstration and interactive device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nothing and demarcate true three-dimensional panorama demonstration and interactive device and method, belong to computer vision and field of human-computer interaction.
Background technology
Immerse be make the people realistic and to experience basic, and be the key that realizes man-machine harmony alternately.The demonstration of virtual scene and be the core place of virtual reality alternately, mainly realize by various display device the display part at present, as three-dimensional display, post curtain or a ring curtain system, CAVE system, to offer people's feeling of immersion; And it is mutual mainly by realizations such as various input equipments such as data gloves, optical mark point, position trackers.As following the tracks of head part's motion, need special position tracker, volume is big, the price height, and bigger weight is arranged, use inconvenient.And the people must wear data glove if mutual with hand and virtual scene, also can only catch the information of several degree of freedom, underaction.Aspect the seizure and identification of the action of position of human body and attitude, also have at present and do, but demarcation is all arranged.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of can realize not having true three-dimensional panorama demonstration of demarcation and mutual device and method are provided, need not demarcate the observer, the observer can nature in work space rotation head and health to change viewpoint, the demonstration that realizes true three-dimensional panorama has and immerses sense and dirigibility preferably with mutual.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of nothing is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device, comprise main body rack, Helmet Mounted Display, image storage and processor, the main frame that can carry out high-speed computation and handle in real time, described main body rack is provided with a plurality of The Cloud Terraces that video camera is installed, on the described The Cloud Terrace video camera is housed, the observer stands in the main body rack inner space, can watch a virtual scene in real time by Helmet Mounted Display, the observer can do moving freely on the space, comprise that head turns to, walking freely, rotate, and can with the scene real-time, interactive, described a plurality of video camera is by the image information from a plurality of angle synchronous acquisition observers, be input to image storage and processor and carry out the pre-service of image, pretreated image is input to main frame again, by main frame to multiple image by analyzing, coupling and calculating, real-time resolving goes out people's position, attitude and action message, and the virtual scene of controlling thus in the Helmet Mounted Display produces corresponding the variation, to realize virtual demonstration and to produce interaction.
The fixture of sensor also is installed on the described main body rack, infrared sensor or sound transducer or temperature sensor can be installed on the described sensor fixture, after infrared sensor is used to discern human body information, or behind sound transducer collection people's the natural language, or the input main frame is discerned, is handled and stores after the temperature in temperature sensor collecting work space, as record and analysis, can be used to simulation and restoration scenario to scene information.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of nothing and demarcates true three-dimensional panorama demonstration and exchange method, and its step is as follows:
(1) video camera is demarcated;
(2) carry out image acquisition: the observer stands in the main body rack inner space, can watch a virtual scene in real time by Helmet Mounted Display, the observer can do moving freely on the space, comprise that head turns to, walking freely, rotation, a plurality of video cameras are synchronous acquisition observer's image from different perspectives;
(3) image pre-service: the image of camera acquisition sends into the image storage and processor is stored and pre-service;
(4) image information is extracted: pretreated image is sent to main frame, main frame is analyzed, is mated and calculate the multiple image that receives, extract key message wherein, comprise profile and the head and the right image coordinate of hand characteristic of correspondence point on different images of head part and hand;
(5) according to the key message real-time resolving people's who is extracted position, attitude and action message;
(6) demonstration of renewal virtual scene: the virtual scene of controlling Helmet Mounted Display according to the change of displacement and attitude produces corresponding the variation, to realize virtual demonstration and generation interaction.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art is:
(1) this device can hold many people simultaneously in work space, and what the observer can nature moves in three dimensions, has realized very three-dimensional effect;
(2) owing to be provided with a plurality of video cameras, thus can be under situation about need not demarcate to the observer, and the head that obtains the observer in real time by the collection and the mode identification technology of image and position, attitude and the action message of hand have realized following the tracks of and the location;
(3) observer's rotation head and health are to change viewpoint, and the scene of being seen is that the virtual world that computing machine generates will change in real time;
(4) observer can with the mode of nature directly and the object in the virtual environment carry out interactive operation.
In a word, the present invention has created one and has exactly liked the man-machine interaction environment that objective environment not only surmounts objective space-time, can either immerse wherein but also can control the harmony on it, i.e. steerable solid space of constructing by multidimensional information, its main target is to realize the human the most real experience that obtain in computer-controlled virtual environment, and carries out mutual between the human and environment in the mode that makes things convenient for nature.The observer need not see through external display, and can directly be immersed in the middle of the virtual environment under the computer control, as human daily life at real world.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a method flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, device of the present invention is made up of main body rack 1, The Cloud Terrace 2, fixture 3, video camera 4, infrared sensor 5, sound transducer 6, temperature sensor 7, image storage and processor 8, Helmet Mounted Display 9 and main frame 10.Main body rack 1 is provided with the The Cloud Terrace 2 of a plurality of installation video cameras 4 and the fixture 3 of sensor installation, and video camera 4 is housed on the The Cloud Terrace 2, and infrared sensor 5, sound transducer 6, temperature sensor 7 are housed on the sensor fixture 3; Support 1, The Cloud Terrace 2 and fixture 3 all are movably, and a plurality of video cameras can both carry out image acquisition by external trigger, and each video camera is connected with processor 8 with an image storage; Helmet Mounted Display 9 is closed Helmet Mounted Displays.The observer stands in the work space of device, wears Helmet Mounted Display 9, shows computer-controlled virtual scene on the display.The observer can walk about, the position of rotation head or mobile hand, and a plurality of video cameras that set up in the device are gathered observer's image in real time, sends into image storage and processor 8 and carries out the pre-service of image, and the extraction foreground information is observer's a profile information.Image storage and processor 8 are sent image into main frame 10, main frame 10 obtains the observer's of diverse location that synchronization collects and angle image, this group image is cut apart and pattern match, obtain the position and the attitude of head and hand, produce corresponding displacement and angle variation as input control virtual scene, and deliver in the Helmet Mounted Display and show, like this, the observer promptly can change viewpoint by rotation head and health, also can and touch with scene mutual by the mobile of hand.
In addition, infrared sensor 5 or sound transducer 6 or temperature sensor 7 are used for doing data acquisition, as the record and the analysis of scene information, can be used to simulation and restoration scenario.Infrared sensor is used to discern human body information, can be used to write down the people's who occurred in the scene information; Sound transducer is gathered people's natural language, through identification and processing, can be converted into instruction, and the control virtual scene produces corresponding the variation; The temperature in temperature sensor collecting work district can be used as historical information and stores in the main frame, can reappear scene in certain time period according to these information.
The concrete course of work of the inventive method is as follows:
The first step, camera calibration;
Second step, image acquisition: the observer stands in the main body rack inner space, can watch a virtual scene in real time by Helmet Mounted Display, the observer can do moving freely on the space, comprise that head turns to, walking freely, rotation, a plurality of video cameras are synchronous acquisition observer's image from different perspectives;
In the 3rd step, the image pre-service: the image of camera acquisition sends into the image storage and processor is stored and pre-service;
In the 4th step, image information is extracted: pretreated image is sent to main frame, and main frame is analyzed, mated and calculate the multiple image that receives, and extracts key message wherein;
In the 5th step, resolve people's position, attitude and action message;
In the 6th step, upgrade the demonstration of virtual scene: the virtual scene of controlling Helmet Mounted Display according to the change of displacement and attitude produces corresponding the variation, to realize virtual demonstration and to produce interaction.
Above-mentioned main frame is analyzed, is mated and calculates, and extracts key message wherein, and the process of position, attitude and action message that real-time resolving goes out the people is as follows:
(1) image segmentation and extraction: the set of diagrams to input looks like to carry out image segmentation, extracts the profile of head and the profile of hand from every width of cloth image people's profile information;
(2) three-dimensional coupling: according to the principle (two video cameras can carry out space orientation to the target object of its overlapping region) of solid coupling, organize the image of having cut apart and having extracted by this head and hand are carried out Feature Points Matching respectively, calculate the depth information and the three-dimensional coordinate of unique point;
(3) difference is calculated: because image is to gather in real time, the three-dimensional coordinate that calculates according to the picture frame of current time collection carries out difference with the three-dimensional coordinate that the set of diagrams of former frame looks like to calculate, and calculates head part's the displacement and the action message of rotation amount and hand.
Image storage and processor are stored with pretreated method as follows:
(1) image of a plurality of video camera synchronous acquisition observer different angles stores in image storage and the processor;
(2) image storage and processor carry out foreground extraction to the image of storage, remove background, and obtaining destination object is people's profile information.
The method of camera calibration is as follows: with a uniform black and white chessboard grid template as destination object, after video camera fixes, gather the image of the template of diverse location and angle, carry out the extraction and the calculating of angle point with this group image, thereby obtain the model of video camera, i.e. the inside and outside parameter of video camera.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is not had true three-dimensional panorama demonstration of demarcation and interactive device, it is characterized in that: comprise main body rack, Helmet Mounted Display, image storage and processor, the main frame that can carry out high-speed computation and handle in real time, described main body rack is provided with a plurality of The Cloud Terraces that video camera is installed, on the described The Cloud Terrace video camera is housed, the observer stands in the main body rack inner space, can watch a virtual scene in real time by Helmet Mounted Display, the observer can do moving freely on the space, comprise that head turns to, walking freely, rotate, and can with the scene real-time, interactive, described a plurality of video camera is by the image information from a plurality of angle synchronous acquisition observers, be input to image storage and processor and carry out the pre-service of image, pretreated image is input to main frame again, by main frame multiple image is analyzed, coupling and calculating, real-time resolving goes out people's position, attitude and action message, and the virtual scene of controlling thus in the Helmet Mounted Display produces corresponding the variation, to realize virtual demonstration and to produce interaction.
2. nothing according to claim 1 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device, it is characterized in that: the fixture that sensor also is installed on the described main body rack, infrared sensor or sound transducer or temperature sensor can be installed on the described sensor fixture, after infrared sensor is used to discern human body information, or behind sound transducer collection people's the natural language, or the input main frame is discerned, is handled and stores after the temperature in temperature sensor collecting work space, as record and analysis, can be used to simulation and restoration scenario to scene information.
3. nothing according to claim 1 and 2 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device that it is characterized in that: described support and The Cloud Terrace all are movably.
4. nothing according to claim 1 and 2 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device that it is characterized in that: described a plurality of video cameras can both carry out image acquisition by external trigger.
5. nothing according to claim 1 and 2 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and shown and interactive device, it is characterized in that: in described a plurality of video cameras, each video camera is connected with processor with an image storage.
6. nothing according to claim 1 and 2 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device that it is characterized in that: described Helmet Mounted Display is closed Helmet Mounted Display.
7. nothing according to claim 1 and 2 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and is shown and interactive device that it is characterized in that: described main frame is analyzed, mated and calculates, and the process of position, attitude and action message that real-time resolving goes out the people is as follows:
(1) carry out image segmentation and extraction: the set of diagrams to input looks like to carry out image segmentation, extracts the profile of head and the profile of hand from every width of cloth image people's profile information;
(2) carry out three-dimensional coupling then: according to the principle of solid coupling, by two video cameras the target object of its overlapping region is carried out space orientation, by described one group of image of having cut apart and having extracted head and hand are carried out Feature Points Matching respectively, calculate the depth information and the three-dimensional coordinate of unique point;
(3) carrying out difference at last calculates: because image is to gather in real time, the three-dimensional coordinate that calculates according to the picture frame of current time collection carries out difference with the three-dimensional coordinate that the set of diagrams of former frame looks like to calculate, and calculates head part's the displacement and the action message of rotation amount and hand.
8. a realization of adopting the described nothing of claim 1 to demarcate true three-dimensional panorama demonstration and interactive device shows and mutual method, it is characterized in that:
(1) video camera is demarcated;
(2) carry out image acquisition: the observer stands in the main body rack inner space, can watch a virtual scene in real time by Helmet Mounted Display, the observer can do moving freely on the space, comprise that head turns to, walking freely, rotation, a plurality of video cameras are synchronous acquisition observer's image from different perspectives;
(3) image pre-service: the image of camera acquisition sends into the image storage and processor is stored and pre-service;
(4) image information is extracted: pretreated image is sent to main frame, main frame is analyzed, is mated and calculate the multiple image that receives, extract key message wherein, comprise profile and the head and the right image coordinate of hand characteristic of correspondence point on different images of head part and hand;
(5) according to the key message real-time resolving people's who is extracted position, attitude and action message;
(6) demonstration of renewal virtual scene: the virtual scene of controlling Helmet Mounted Display according to the change of displacement and attitude produces corresponding the variation, to realize virtual demonstration and generation interaction.
9. nothing according to claim 8 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and shown and exchange method, it is characterized in that: to go out people's the process of position, attitude and action message as follows for real-time resolving in the described step (4):
(1) image segmentation and extraction: the set of diagrams to input looks like to carry out image segmentation, extracts the profile of head and the profile of hand from every width of cloth image people's profile information;
(2) three-dimensional coupling: according to the principle of solid coupling, can carry out space orientation to the target object of its overlapping region by two video cameras, by described one group of image of having cut apart and having extracted head and hand are carried out Feature Points Matching respectively, calculate the depth information and the three-dimensional coordinate of unique point;
(3) difference is calculated: because image is to gather in real time, the three-dimensional coordinate that calculates according to the picture frame of current time collection carries out difference with the three-dimensional coordinate that the set of diagrams of former frame looks like to calculate, and calculates head part's the displacement and the action message of rotation amount and hand.
10. nothing according to claim 8 is demarcated true three-dimensional panorama and shown and exchange method, it is characterized in that: the pretreated method of image is as follows in the described step (3):
(1) image of a plurality of video camera synchronous acquisition observer different angles stores in image storage and the processor;
(2) image storage and processor carry out foreground extraction to the image of storage, remove background, and obtaining destination object is people's profile information.
CN2008100573050A 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 Mark-free true three-dimensional panoramic display and interactive apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN101231752B (en)

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WO2011054132A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Thomson Licensing Method and device for adaptive 3d rendering
CN101644989B (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-12-21 南京师范大学 Real-time interactive method for universal three-dimensional virtual scene based on digital helmet
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WO2018161323A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Depth-based control method and control device and electronic device
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CN110060340A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-26 湖南科技学院 A kind of cloud computing 3-D image processing interactive system
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WO2011054132A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Thomson Licensing Method and device for adaptive 3d rendering
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