CN101231679A - Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal - Google Patents
Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN101231679A CN101231679A CNA2008100056853A CN200810005685A CN101231679A CN 101231679 A CN101231679 A CN 101231679A CN A2008100056853 A CNA2008100056853 A CN A2008100056853A CN 200810005685 A CN200810005685 A CN 200810005685A CN 101231679 A CN101231679 A CN 101231679A
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Abstract
A portable terminal carried and owned by each user is provided with a display screen, a communication unit, a memory storing personal information about each user, and an input/output device such as an inhaler. A database that communicates with each portable terminal is provided with a personal information storage unit storing the personal information about each user carrying the portable terminal, a medical information storage unit storing information about a medical facility, a drugstore, a medicine, and the input/output device, and a communication unit for communicating with each portable terminal. In the database, the user of the portable terminal is identified by collating the part of the information transmitted from the communication unit with information stored in the personal information storage unit. When a specific signal is transmitted from the communication unit, communication is performed with a medical facility while information, of the information stored in the medicine information storage unit, which is necessary for the user is provided for the portable terminal as an emergency measure. This makes it possible to properly and quickly handle an emergency.
Description
The application is application number the dividing an application for the patented claim of " system of portable terminal device, health control method and use portable terminal device " that be 200510062724.X, denomination of invention.
Technical field
The present invention relates to adopt a kind of a kind of health control method and system of portable terminal device, and more particularly relate to be used for to have a kind of radio communication function by method and system-this portable terminal device of management that utilizes a kind of portable terminal device and be used to support the input-output apparatus of user's health control to carry out user's personal information.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method of a kind of portable terminal device with an inhalator and this inhalator of control, and more specifically to a kind of portable terminal device with a kind of radio communication function be used to support a kind of input-output apparatus of health control and a kind of method of controlling this inhalator.
In addition, a kind of method that the present invention relates to have a kind of a kind of portable terminal device of inhalator and control this inhalator, and more particularly relate to have a portable terminal device of a memory storage and be used for tiny form discharge of medicament of dripping and a kind of method that makes a user can suck a kind of inhalator of this medicine and drive this inhalator.
Further, the present invention relates to a kind of prescription and determine householder method and system, and more particularly relate to a kind of the prescription and determine that householder method and system-this method and system are used for helping the user who carries a kind of storage card to determine a prescription in the terminal that a medical facilities is installed.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of inhalator and a kind of discharge head control method, and more particularly relate to a kind of inhalator-this inhalator and be used for tiny form discharge of medicament of dripping and make the user can suck this medicine, and relate to a kind of discharge head control method that is used for this inhalator.
Background technology
Along with recent medical science and the reach of science, people's mean lifetime has prolonged, and we have experienced aged society.On the other hand, because change, environmental pollution, virus, the bacterium of eating habit and living environment, new disease and infection occur.This has caused the worry of people about health.In so-called advanced country, be subjected to the life style diseases associated-such as diabetes and hypertension-the increase of number of influence produced problem.
The increase synchronised with patient's number is failed in the increase of the number of medical facilities.In addition, in certain areas, the medical facilities that people can be visited usually.In this case, the measure that people are thoughtful of the future comprises the policy of dealing with these situations.
Telemedicine System and family health care management system thereby be suggested, they make the elderly and be subjected to can receiving doctor's diagnosis and carrying out daily health control with the people of life style diseases associated and infirmities of age influence.
A kind of common setting of this system, be that relevant individual installs a terminal in its family, and with this terminal by a communication line (such as the Internet) be connected to medical facilities or in the heart a server, thereby input/transmission is measured value such as blood pressure and body temperature to the answer of medical treatment inquiry and from this terminal.Nurse or doctor check the data of collecting in this server subsequently and return expression N/R information or message.
In order to manage such medical system, need be with the medical data base of the data of user's clinography (clinical chart) of the form electronical record of electronics clinical chart and this electronics clinical chart of storage, various measured values etc.Electronics clinical chart and medical data base about such have proposed various schemes from various fields.
The electronics clinical chart is for preventing that Mala praxis and mala praxis (these have become problem) from being effective.A large amount of notices all concentrates on the electronics clinical chart by its content being announced to patient or patient's family and on the means as the right to know that satisfies the patient.
The terminal of using in above-mentioned medical system comprises general purpose personal computer with display screen and input media and the special-purpose terminal that can measure such as the particular value of blood pressure.
When the equipment such as a general purpose personal computer was used as a terminal, the setting and the method for operating thereof that are used for this equipment became complicated.This has limited the people that can use this terminal.
Suppose the employing special-purpose terminal.In the case, if the user has multiple disease and need carry out various measurements, the user must use a plurality of special-purpose terminals.This is cumbersome operation and has increased user's burden.
In a kind of traditional medical system, if for example the user has a kind of chronic disease etc. and need regularly take medicine, the user must ownly manage a kind of medicine, and system side does not have support function.Therefore, the burden of user management medicine can not be reduced.
More particularly, the trouble diabetic who is falling ill at present, the patient who suffers from the insulin dependency diabetes of type i must regularly take insulin, because pancreas excreting insulin not.Taking at present of insulin undertaken by hypodermic injection.This has caused very big physiology and psychological burden to the patient.
In order to reduce this patient's burden, developed a kind of pen-type injector, it has thin syringe needle, and the patient is felt bitterly hardly.Type i diabetic often works as normal person, and just these patients must regularly take insulin.It is difficult that such patient takes insulin at reasonable time, because this patient is unwilling to inject under other people situation on the scene, even use pen-type injector.
In the case, a kind of method is with the form discharge of medicament of droplet and makes them reach lung with inhaled air, thereby takes medicine by lung rather than injection.
Yet, in a kind of like this suction scheme, because different and different along with the patient of purpose amount that sucks and suction speed, thereby be difficult to make effectively all patients to take medicine.Therefore, this scheme does not have actual use.
Suppose that the patient can oneself take medicine easily.In the case, problem is how to handle the patient to have taken wrong medicine or do not taken the medicine of suitable amount or the situation of having taken medicine at the interval of mistake.
A kind of terminal that adopts in traditional medical system to be in order designing in the family that is installed in the user, rather than to design in order carrying.Thereby, if on road being worse off or unexpected variation taken place of patient, just can not provide suitable treatment.
This also is applicable to operating insurance system.More particularly, when receiving medical advice or treatment medical facilities, the patient shows health insurance cards (in Japan) or the ID card (in the U.S.) that insurance company sends usually.Yet the content of writing on such insurance card or ID card does not comprise any information needed that is used for emergency condition.
For example, write on type, insurance card number and the medical therapy record (concise and to the point clinical history) of the title of name that content on the health insurance cards of Japan includes only patient's oneself name, relatives, address, company and place, insurance, but do not comprise any information about a clinical chart, prescription etc.In the U.S., write on a content on the ID card include only the individual number, insurance details etc., but do not comprise any information of relevant clinical chart or prescription.
Therefore, need a kind of method of accurately and effectively carrying out medical advice and treatment, this database to be used for the format management of electronic data relevant individual clinical chart and medical information according to a kind of database.
Summary of the invention
The present invention considers above-mentioned situation and makes, and its first purpose provides a kind of health control method and the system that utilizes a kind of portable terminal device, this method and system can match with a database of the various medical informations of storage, and suitably and promptly deals with an urgent situation.
Second purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of portable terminal device with an inhalator, and a kind of control method that is used for this inhalator, it can be managed medicine exactly according to prescription and be fit to each user's emission control, thereby takes medicine effectively.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention provides a kind of health control method and system that adopts a kind of portable terminal device, and it can effectively be treated by share information in the privacy of protection personal data.
The 4th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of portable terminal device with an inhalator and a kind of method that drives this inhalator, the suction efficiency when this method has been improved the inhalator discharge of medicament.
The 5th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of a kind of method and system of determining that is used to support a prescription, and this method and system makes it possible to definite medicine of suitably effectively writing out a prescription and need take for each patient.
The 6th purpose of the present invention provides a kind of inhalator and a kind of discharge head control method, and it can prevent that the patient from loading wrong medicine and operating inhalator mistakenly, and also makes the patient accurately and easily oneself take medicine.
In order to realize first purpose, according to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of health management system arranged, be used to manage each user's who carries a portable terminal device health, it comprises: the memory storage and being used to that for carrying a kind of portable terminal device that is provided with by a user, this portable terminal device has a display screen, be used to visit the radio communication device of predetermined cordless communication network, be used to store user's personal information is supported a kind of input-output apparatus of user's health control; And, a database comprises the medical information memory storage of the information of the relevant medical facilities of relevant each user's who carries this portable terminal device of storage personal information storage device, the storage of personal information, medicine shop, a kind of medicine and this input-output apparatus; And, be used for the communicator that communicates by this cordless communication network and this portable terminal device, wherein this radio communication device beginning during with the communicating by letter of this database transmission be stored in the part of the personal information in this memory storage, and this database comprises: recognition device is used for discerning the user of portable terminal device by this message part that sends from radio communication device is compared with the information that is stored in the personal information storage device; And, the emergency condition treating apparatus, it obtains activating to be stored in medical facilities this medical information memory storage with its information according to the information that sends from this radio communication device when having sent a specific signal from radio communication device and communicates and provide the information that is stored in this medical information memory storage to this portable terminal device, and this information is that the user of identification is needed.
In addition, in order to realize first purpose, according to first aspect of the present invention, a kind of health control method is arranged, be used to manage each user's who carries a kind of portable terminal device health, comprise: be the input-output apparatus that this portable terminal device provides a display screen, the memory storage and being used to of personal information that is used to visit radio communication device, the storage user of a predetermined cordless communication network is supported user's health control; A database is provided, is used for communicating with each portable terminal device with personal information storage device, this database has: store the personal information storage device about each user's of carrying this portable terminal device personal information; The medical information memory storage of the information of the relevant medical facilities of storage, medicine shop, a kind of medicine and this input-output apparatus; And, communicator is used for communicating by this cordless communication network and this portable terminal device, when communicating, beginning and this database send a part that is stored in the personal information in this memory storage by this radio communication device, in database,, this message part that sends from radio communication device discerns by being compared with the information the personal information storage device of being stored in, and when sending, this radio communication device provided its information to be stored in medical facilities this medical information memory storage and information-this information in this medical information memory storage of being stored in is that the user who is identified of portable terminal device is needed when a signal specific to one of communication.
This set or processing by first aspect of the present invention, when a signal specific by when this portable terminal device sends, the user of this portable terminal device obtains identification, thereby this user can be communicated with medical facilities or provide required information, thereby suitably and promptly handle a kind of emergency condition to the user that this is identified.
In order to realize second purpose, according to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of portable terminal device is provided, its suitably is provided with entrained by user and comprise that memory storage-this information of the personal information of storing relevant user comprises about the information of this user's clinical chart and prescription, and comprise a kind of inhalator that is used for discharging a kind of medicine with tiny form of dripping, comprise that being used for sucking profile according to one of the user controls the emission control system of this inhalator, thereby make the user can suck this medicine according to the information of this prescription.
In addition, in order to realize this second purpose, according to a second aspect of the invention, a kind of control method that is used for a kind of inhalator is provided, this inhalator is used for discharging a kind of medicine and making a user suck these with the tiny form of dripping, this inhalator provides for a kind of portable terminal device, this portable terminal device suitably is provided with entrained by user and comprise the memory storage of relevant this user's of storage personal information, this information comprises the information about this user's clinical chart and prescription, and this method comprises according to user's a suction profile controls the step of the discharging of medicine, thereby makes the user suck this medicine according to the information of prescription.
By the setting or the processing of second aspect of the present invention, the dosage of medicine and take and can be managed accurately at interval according to prescription, and suitable emission control carried out according to each user's suction profile, thus take medicine effectively.
In order to realize the 3rd purpose, according to a third aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of health management system arranged, be used to manage each user's who carries a kind of portable terminal device health, comprise: a portable terminal device, its suitably is provided with an input-output apparatus supporting user's health control with memory storage and being used to entrained by user and that comprise the radio communication device that is used to visit a predetermined cordless communication network, storage user's personal information; A database, it comprises the personal information storage device of the personal information of storing each user who carries portable terminal device, the relevant medical facilities of storage, a medicine shop, a kind of medicine, and the medical information memory storage of the information of this input-output apparatus, and be used for by this cordless communication network, be installed in each medical facilities also by the medical facilities terminal that scheduled circuit links to each other with this database, and be installed in each medicine shop and medicine shop terminal linking to each other with this database by a scheduled circuit and the communicator that communicates with this portable terminal device, wherein this database is with respect to each portable terminal device, this medical facilities terminal, and this medicine shop terminal and be that each item of information that is stored in this personal information storage device and the medical information memory storage is set an access right.
In addition, in order to realize the 3rd purpose, according to a third aspect of the present invention, a kind of health control method is provided, be used for each user who carries portable terminal device being carried out health control by utilizing a kind of portable terminal device, this portable terminal device be provided with in order to be carried by the user and comprise the radio communication device that is used to visit a predetermined cordless communication network, the memory storage of storage user's personal information, and the input-output apparatus of supporting user's health control, and adopted a database, this database comprises the personal information storage device of the personal information of storing each user who carries portable terminal device, store medical facilities, a medicine shop, a kind of medicine, and the medical information memory storage of the information of this input-output apparatus, and be used for by this cordless communication network, be installed in each medical facilities also by the medical facilities terminal that scheduled circuit links to each other with this database, and the medicine shop terminal that is installed in each medicine shop and links to each other by a scheduled circuit with this database, wherein this method comprises with respect to each portable terminal device, medical facilities terminal and medicine shop terminal and in database, set a kind of step of access right for being stored in each item of information in personal information storage device and the medical information memory storage.
Setting or processing by the 3rd aspect of the present invention; by in this database, storing various personal data and medical data and the access right by setting each terminal and in the privacy of protection personal data, share this information, and realized effective treatment as electronic data.
In order to realize the 4th purpose of the present invention, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of portable terminal device is provided, it be the information that is provided with in order to be carried and comprise the personal information of storing relevant user-comprise relevant user's clinical chart and prescription by the user-memory storage, and inhalator, this inhalator is used for discharging a kind of medicine and making the user suck these with the tiny form of dripping, comprise driving control device, be used for an a kind of parameter that predetermined time interim change is relevant with the discharging of this medicine, this the time interim user carry out this suction, thereby make the user can according to the prescription information and suck medicine effectively.
In addition, in order to realize the 4th purpose of the present invention, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of a kind of inhalator that drives a kind of portable terminal device is provided, this portable terminal device is in order to be carried and to be provided with by the user, the memory storage that comprises the personal information that is used to store relevant user, this personal information comprises user's clinical chart and prescription, also comprise a kind of inhalator, this inhalator is used for discharging a kind of medicine and making the user suck these by this portable terminal device with the tiny form of dripping, and change a parameter relevant, thereby make the user suck this medicine effectively according to the information of writing out a prescription with the discharging of this medicine in scheduled period that the user carries out this suction.
By the setting or the processing of the 4th aspect of the present invention, when inhalator was used to discharge of medicament, the parameter relevant with the discharging of this medicine obtained changing according to for example sucking speed.This can be by delivering to the efficient that lung improves suction to a large amount of medicines.
In order to realize the 5th purpose, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of prescription to determine back-up system, comprising: a storage card is used to store personal information clinical chart and prescription that comprises about each user; A database, it has the information of storage about the corresponding relation between a kind of symptom and a kind of drug prescription; And, a kind of medical facilities terminal, it is set in each medical facilities, has a groove that is used to insert this storage card, and link to each other with this database by a predetermined circuit, this prescription determines that back-up system is suitable for supporting the prescription that carries storage card shutoff user in the medical facilities terminal to determine, wherein when user's storage card is inserted into this medical facilities terminal, this terminal is according to relevant this user's personal information and be stored in information in the medical information memory storage, and prescription that is suitable for this user and the medicine that will take are provided.
In addition, in order to realize the 5th purpose, according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of prescription to determine the support method, be used to support store the storage card that comprises about the personal information of the information of each user's clinical chart and prescription by utilization, a database and this medical facilities terminal, and be to determine prescription the user who carries a storage card that a medical facilities terminal goes out, this database has the medical information memory storage of the information of the corresponding relation between a kind of symptom of storage and a kind of drug prescription, and this medical facilities terminal is installed in each medical facilities, has a groove that inserts this storage card, and link to each other with this database by a scheduled circuit, wherein this method comprises when user's storage card is inserted into this medical facilities terminal according to relevant user's personal information and the information in the medical information memory storage of being stored in provides step about the information of a prescription being suitable for this user and a kind of medicine that will take.
By the setting of the 5th aspect of the present invention, can suitably and effectively determine to be applied to each user's a prescription and the medicine that each user will take by utilizing about the information of each user's clinical chart and prescription with about the information of the corresponding relation between a kind of symptom and a kind of drug prescription.
In order to realize the 6th aspect of the present invention, according to a sixth aspect of the invention, a kind of inhalator is provided, be used for discharging a kind of medicine and allowing the user to suck this medicine with the tiny form of dripping, comprise: memory storage, be used to store relevant this user's personal information, comprise information about the prescription that is used for this user; A jar, a coding that wherein includes medicine and have the type that is used to discern the medicine that is comprised; The medicine that provides from this jar with the tiny form of dripping discharging is provided a discharge head; And discharging allows device, only is used for showing being under the consistent situation at medicine that is included in jar when reading this coding and a kind of comparing result of medicine on writing on this prescription, just allows the operation of this discharge head.
In addition, in order to realize the 6th purpose of the present invention, according to a sixth aspect of the invention, a kind of discharge head control method that is used for a kind of inhalator is provided, being included as this inhalator provides: a kind of memory storage, and this memory device stores is relevant for a user's personal information-the comprise information about a prescription that is used for this user; A jar, it includes this medicine and has the coding of the type that is used to discern the medicine that is comprised; And a discharge head is used for discharging the medicine that provides from this jar with the tiny form of dripping, and wherein said method may further comprise the steps: when reading this coding a kind of medicine that writes on the prescription is compared with the medicine that is included in this jar; And, have only the operation that when the result of contrast shows both consistent, just allows discharge head.
By the processing of the 6th aspect of the present invention, when utilizing this inhalator to take medicine, can prevent that the patient from loading wrong medicine and operating inhalator mistakenly, and this patient can accurately and easily oneself take medicine.
From below in conjunction with the description that accompanying drawing carried out, other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent.Identical in the accompanying drawings label is represented identical or similar part.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing as the part of this instructions has shown embodiments of the invention, and describes one with this and be used from explanation principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that shows the overall setting of a kind of medical treatment ﹠ health management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 A and 2B have shown the data that will handle among the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that shows the setting of a user terminal among the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram that shows the suction operation that utilizes user terminal shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 has shown the flow process of a kind of medicine among the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 has shown the data flow among the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 7 is a process flow diagram, has shown the processing in a kind of consulting that utilizes a kind of medical facilities terminal;
Fig. 8 is a process flow diagram, has shown the processing in the medicine supply;
Fig. 9 is used to illustrate a kind of emergency notice pattern; And
Figure 10 is the process flow diagram that shows the processing that is used for a patient.
Embodiment
Describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail according to accompanying drawing now.As a health management system arranged embodiment of the present invention, a kind of medical treatment ﹠ health management system will be described.
(the overall setting)
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of demonstration according to the overall setting of a kind of medical treatment ﹠ health management system of this embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment comprises a database 100, medical facilities terminal 110, drug company terminal 120, medicine shop terminal 130 and user terminal 200A to 200N.Fig. 1 has shown each in database 100, medical facilities terminal 110, drug company terminal 120 and the medicine shop terminal 130.This set is an example, and various piece can comprise a plurality of identical parts but clearly.In addition, Fig. 1 has only shown four user terminal 200A to 200N (following class possession is called a user terminal 200).In practice, can connect a lot of user terminals.
Fig. 2 A and 2B have shown the data that will handle in this embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment handles following data with as relevant relevant each the individual data that will deposit: master data, comprise address, title, date of birth, contact method, occupation, place of working, or the like; Recognition data, comprise ID (all distributing under the situation of relevant number at everyone is a number, otherwise is an insurance card number etc.), Personal Numbering number, such as the alphabetic character of a password and biometrics authentication data-such as fingerprint, voice fingerprint, palmmprint, looks, pupil or retinal vessel pattern; The health insurance data, comprise number, type, service recorder, or the like; Be used for each individual electron medical treatment and prescription data (electronics clinical chart), comprise search record, prescription, administration data, be in hospital record, disease history, family's disease history or the like; And, the measured value data that obtain by health inspection.The data of the medical facilities of appointment also obtain as personal data handling as urgent contact method and inhalator setting data (will describe in the back).
In addition, shown in Fig. 2 B, the data of handling as medical data are: the medical facilities data comprise number of registration, place, contact method, registered doctor, facility or the like; The drug company data, comprise number of registration, place, contact method, operation medicine, scale, or the like; The medicine store data, comprise medicine, the pharmacists of number of registration, place, contact method, operation title, or the like; Drug data comprises medicine name, curative effect, spinoff etc.; And inhalator data (not shown) comprises the data of the processing and the maintenance of relevant inhalator.
All these data all are stored in the database 100.Relevant each people's data also are stored in each user terminal 200 with a kind of form of removable storage card.
Medical facilities terminal 110 is installed in each medical facilities, and links to each other with this database 100.Medical facilities terminal 110 has a groove, wherein can insert the storage card of user terminal 200.In once seeking advice from, the storage card of the user terminal 200 that the patient is carried the doctor or the nurse of this medical facilities work is inserted in the medical facilities terminal 110, reading personal data, thereby use the reference data of these data as consulting about this patient who needs medical examination.Doctor or nurse also according to the result of consulting, upgrade the data of the electronics clinical chart in data in the database 100 and patient's the storage card.
The prescription data that will write down at this moment comprises an expiry date.When the patient seeks advice from once more, set a new expiry date as required within expiry date.
In consulting, the doctor is with reference to medical data and personal data about this patient.If the patient suffers from syndrome (for example suffering from viscera disease and heart disease simultaneously), the doctor utilizes above-mentioned data as the reference data when determining suitable prescription content.In the case, the doctor can offer the patient to this information to pay the utmost attention to the desirable prescription of patient.
If each patient's DNA analysis result is recorded on patient's the storage card or in the database 100, then can utilizes so-called gene diagnosis and gene therapy technology to determine prescription, rather than adopt traditional average/statistical technique.
In the case, if the person people's biometrics authentication information has obtained depositing in advance in database 100 as an alternative, the people outside the patients such as kinsfolk, caregiver oneself also can access medicine.
If this user has a capital company, credit card company of number of the account etc. in advance the contract that carries out ecommerce is arranged with it, this user can pay by user terminal 200 when buying medicine, and actually at the scene pays for this medicine.This is suitable for consulting and the medicine expense of paying medical facilities.
(user terminal)
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the setting of explicit user terminal 200.The user terminal 200 of this embodiment comprises a controller 201, and this controller 201 comprises: a CPU is used to control whole terminal; An inhalator 202 is with the input-output apparatus that acts on the health control of supporting the user; A communication unit 203 is used for support of wireless communication; An internal storage 204 is used for storage control program and various data; A storage card 205 is used to store personal data; An I/O interface 206; Bond switching 207 comprises one ten keypad and various switch, such as emergency notice (emergency condition) switch; A demonstration/voice-output unit 208 comprises a LCD, microphone, loudspeaker or the like; A detecting device 209 is used for biometrics and differentiates; And such as secondary cell, as the rechargeable battery (not shown) of power supply.
This instructions of taking has replaced the instructions of taking that adopts syringe, thus drug administration and psychology that has reduced the patient and physiological load that convenient patient oneself carries out.
Though the radio communication that will adopt is not specifically described, the scheme that adopts in the mobile communication system that can obtain at present (for example cell phone system, PHS system or automobile telephone system), satellite system or Bluetooth system can both obtain adopting.
I/O interface 206 is suitably designed, and when measuring blood pressure, blood sugar, body temperature, urine protein etc. as the user or printing its measurement data, connects outside input-output apparatus 250-selectively such as various detector for measuring and printer.
Though do not show, user terminal 200 has a kind of navigation feature, is used for by adopting the radio wave intensity that receives from a base station of GPS or wireless telephony network to survey the current location of terminal and utilize cartographic information to represent to the path near medical facilities or medicine shop.
(safety practice)
The medical treatment ﹠ health management system of present embodiment must suitably be disposed so that with the satisfactory way protected data because the data of this system handles be relevant privacy and be important medical data.In addition, in order to prevent medical malpractice or operating mistake, this system must suitably be configured to prevent failure operation.
For example, data preferably additionally write (addition record) or mode is stored in the database 100 so that only allow.Yet a special person in charge can be carried out overwrite to old data when data are backuped to another storage medium.For the excessive increase of the desired volume of the storage card that compresses user terminal 200, the data that surpassed predetermined year number can be by overwrite.
More particularly, medical facilities terminal 110 can conduct interviews to all data in the database 100, but a part that is merely able to the data of data, clinical chart to the service recorder of the health insurance cards that carry about the path of the data of medical facilities, visit medical facilities and measured value data that health examination obtains etc. writes.Medicine shop terminal 130, when the storage card of client's user terminal is inserted into medicine shop terminal and ID when consistent each other, can conduct interviews to individual prescription data and medication data, but be merely able to visit the data of relevant medicine and the data of relevant pharmaceuticals usually.Medicine shop terminal 130 is merely able to visit the data of relevant medicine and the data of the inventory status in relevant medical facilities and medicine shop.
In addition, ID, Personal Numbering number, password etc. must be transfused to, to operate each in these terminals.By adopting and user terminal 200 similar detecting devices, also can carry out biometrics and differentiate.
Because database 100 links to each other with user terminal 200 by radio, must take strict especially safety practice.User terminal 200 is merely able to visit relevant user's personal data and is merely able to service recorder (medication data) to medicine and data that measurement obtained that user oneself carries out write.As user during,, also differentiate by adopting identification detector 209 to carry out biometrics except utilizing such as ID, Personal Numbering number, the discriminating of the alphabetic character of password from user terminal 200 accessing databases 100.In data communication, a kind of encryption technology is preferably used for preventing leaking and extracting.
In this embodiment, open user's prescription drug has also been taked safety practice, to prevent to use mistake, medication errors and operating mistake.
When carrying out medication by the inhalator 202 that utilizes user terminal 200, an assembly 2022 or a jar 2022B are replaced by new at every turn.Therefore, whether each assembly or jar are all packed independently, be opened so that the user can discern it easily.For medication each time, one of above-mentioned part can be replaced by new according to medicine that will adopt or discharge method.For simplicity, suppose that a jar 2022B obtains changing.
When each medication being had only a jar be replaced, a discharge head is used repeatedly.But in order to guarantee high emission behavior, when a given assembly is used for predetermined times or assembly predetermined period is over and done with after being loaded, preferably provide a kind of warning, the assembly that more renews with the prompting user with sound or image.In addition, this discharge head is preferably designed like this, and a well heater that promptly is used to produce heat energy obtains disconnecting, and carries out actual suction operation to forbid the user.When a new assembly was loaded, the user will import its ID or password and differentiate obtaining once more.
The drug administration of mistake preferably is prevented as follows.A kind of optics or readable coding are attached on jar 2022B.When jar 2022B was loaded onto user terminal 200, this information encoded was compared with the drug data that is written on the electronics clinical chart that stores in the storage card 205.If the medicine or the patient that comprise that jar with this electronics clinical chart inconsistent medicine has been loaded, the patient attempt to take above the amount of doctor's appointment take medicine with unsuitable interval, then provide a warning, and actual suction operation is under an embargo by image or sound.
A kind of similar coding is attached to assembly 2022, can prevents effectively that also wrong assembly is loaded.In addition, because each total Chengdu has an electric terminal that is used to be connected to control module 2021, the type of assembly can obtain identification by utilizing this terminal.
If one is reinstalled the medicine new use of laying equal stress on the jar of crossing, the purity of medicine can worsen maybe, and bacterial infection may take place.This can effectively be prevented as follows.Jar outer wall make with metal, thereby prevent to recharge or above-mentioned coding by overwrite or write again, to prevent after medicine is used, reading this coding.Perhaps, jar or medicine itself can be gone up different colors for corresponding prescription, thereby make the user can discern them easily, and perhaps whole inhalator partly all is replaced by new when using different medicines, to prevent the mixing of medicine.
In addition, in order to take medicine according to prescription with appropriate intervals, the patient preferably is told and takes the time of medicine by image, sound, vibration etc.
In the practical operation of inhalator, the user preferably needs to import ID or the password of oneself, to differentiate individual's identity once more.In addition, when the user operating mistake had been taken place or detected equipment failure in operation, the operation of inhalator was preferably stopped immediately to guarantee safety.
Because user terminal is battery-driven in this embodiment, use up sucking operating period in order to prevent battery, require following operation.The dump power of battery obtains checking.If can not once suck operation, suck operation and be under an embargo with remaining electric power.Perhaps, after several suction operations, the patient must be apprised of battery in advance and will use up.In addition, if the dump power of battery diminishes, operator scheme will be switched to battery saving mode-wherein make power consumption be lower than normal discharge mode by for example prolonging drain time.
In addition, keep high emission behavior for the discharging surface (nozzle) of protecting discharge head and from the angle of health, nozzle surface is added a cover to prevent lip-deep medicament residue dry and fixing, and prevents unnecessary drug leakage.This lid preferably constitutes an integral body with one of inhalator lid.
(emergency notice)
Fig. 9 has shown an example of the content of emergency notice pattern.As shown in Figure 9, when in this embodiment user terminal entered into the emergency notice pattern, a menu window obtained showing.If operate in the predetermined period of user after this menu window is shown, then judge serious situation has taken place, and emergency notice is carried out.Under this emergency notice pattern, ambulance is called out automatically and a notice is delivered to default communication center automatically, such as the one family member.
The item of preparing on the menu screen for emergency notice comprises with the doctor of an appointment gets in touch, notifies extra medical content, appointment emergency treatment content, navigation, emergency speech to communicate by letter or the like.
" emergency speech communication " if by user oneself carry out-user oneself can carry out, thereby get in touch to get in touch to provide about user's oneself information or with doctor or family with emergency facilities.
" navigation " is to represent that according to being stored in medical data in the database 100 near one medical facilities or medicine shop maybe can provide the function in path in the place of the medicine that the patient uses.
(assembly and jar)
Assembly in the present embodiment is according to the ink-jet scheme that adopts heat and with the tiny form discharge of medicament of dripping.This scheme is identical with the so-called bubble jet scheme that adopts in resembling the printing device of printer basically.Yet, this scheme discharge head and jar on have that some characteristic feature-they are different from the feature in the printing device.
For example, a discharge head is made with the material that is coated with gold, stupalith or glass material.In addition, the shape of the setting of exhaust openings (nozzle) and each exhaust openings obtains changing according to the type and the administrated method (for example whether needing to arrive lung) of the medicine of discharging.
Need be comprised in a medicine in the jar can be colored so that the user can visually check surplus, perhaps can be in advance mix mutually with a kind of saccharide or many saccharides (tending to coking), with the character that prevents medicine owing to heat and be changed.Further, will be included in the amount of the medicine in the jar, by when discharging taking place when wrong or sucking and recover to handle required medication amount before or after operating and be added on the required medication amount of a drug in the operation, and preferably determined, thereby when carrying out suitable emissions operation, reserve certain medication amount.
Jar in this embodiment has dual structure.That is integral body of inwall formation that outer wall, making with metal etc. and the compliant member that changes according to the medication amount that comprises with its shape are made.This jar is different from outside the China ink jar that adopts in the common ink-jet scheme, is that it had not both had inner porous assimilate not have air connectivity hole yet.
Jar obtains packing and supply, for example once supplies the jar of predetermined number.In the case, preferably together packing be useful on keep discharge head and device and anchor clamps (such as dropper and sterilization moisture absorption net).
As mentioned above, in this embodiment, when carrying out medication at every turn, jar 2022B all be replaced by one new, and assembly 2022 also obtains replacing the medication of pre-determined number after or with predetermined interval.Assembly of changing and jar obtain effectively recycling as follows.
Assembly and jar are made by pharmaceuticals and are offered the patient by the medicine shop that belongs to medical facilities.As mentioned above, when the patient will obtain an assembly or jar, this patient inserted storage card in medical facilities terminal 110 or the medicine shop terminal 130.The prescription data that is stored in the storage card is compared with the prescription data that is stored in the database 100 subsequently.Because drug data has comprised the data of the medicine that uses in the past, whether the patient had used the assembly of same type or jar to know easily.
If the patient used same type assembly or jar, the patient with this assembly or jar and with it change one new.In the case, if the information whether expression assembly or jar have been collected also is recorded in the change in the drug data as the drug use record, collection can be carried out more reliably.
Assembly or jar are collected into pharmaceuticals by medical facilities or medicine shop.The outward appearance of assembly or jar and function obtain checking.The assembly or the jar that can further obtain using obtain cleaning.Sterilization also has been re-filled medicine.After information encoded on assembly or jar was rewritten, it was reused.
(sucking operation)
Use the actual suction operation of user terminal 200 in this embodiment below in conjunction with the flow chart description of Fig. 4.
At first, check the adjusting of whether having carried out medicine of taking (step S301).This adjusting operation comprises the initial step (step S302) of depositing such as the data of the dosage of a drug and medication interval, determines that by measuring each user's amount of air drawn the test of a conditions of discharge and a profile sucks step (step S303) and checks that whether this adjustings is owing to testing the determination step (step S304) that suction is suitably carried out.
This adjusting operation is when diagnosing out the necessary bedding and clothing time spent of a kind of medicine, carrying out under an expert (for example doctor's) guidance.The amount of air drawn that measures, the profile of measurement and the conditions of discharge of determining as the inhalator setting data, and are stored in the storage card 205 of database 100 and user terminal 200.
In order to carry out actual suction operation, assembly and/or jar are loaded onto (step S305) on the inhalator 202.For the user can be operated, user's discriminating is differentiated combining of means according to one of ID, Personal Numbering number and password with a kind of biometrics such as fingerprint subsequently, and carried out (step S306).
Before reality sucks operation,, carried out inhalator/recovery and handled (step S307) by adopting the device that sucks anchor clamps (jig) such as.The user places the exhaust openings end of inhalator user's mouth and carries out subsequently and sucks operation (step S308).When detecting user air-breathing with detection of negative pressure device etc., inhalator begins discharge of medicament.When medicine was discharged, user terminal preferably produced a kind of signal sound etc.After repeating to suck several times and when having discharged the medicine of scheduled volume (step S309), suck operation and stop the user.The end that sucks is preferably notified by signal sound or demonstration.
(drive controlling of emissions operation)
In this embodiment, liquid medicine obtains discharging according to the ink-jet scheme that adopts heat with the tiny form of dripping.In this scheme, a kind of drive waveforms has formed the shape of pulse, counts with the dripping of number control discharging according to pulse.This scheme thus be suitable for to the discharging amount of liquid manage accurately.
Yet, in this embodiment, for this scheme being used for the purpose of medical therapy, emission control be with printing device in different mode carry out.More particularly, printing device is by printing the China ink discharging to the print media such as paper.In contrast to this, inhalator in this embodiment must discharge a kind of medicine with the form of mist or suspension, and makes this medicine arrive lung with user's inhaled air.
Therefore, must control, so that each size is decreased to than size much smaller in common printing device, and discharge dripping of suitable amount reliably with so little size.If each size reduces, the kinetic energy that drips of discharging reduces.Not needing to resemble in printing device, these, and can not collide each other along dripping of various directions dischargings along almost direction discharging.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the profile (pattern) that driving parameters sucks according to air obtains changing.For example, when sucking air, the unit in the time inhaled air bigger in the zero hour, and reduce before just finishing sucking.Thereby, if medicine is being discharged repeatedly in once sucking (one to two second), be first emissions operation with last emissions operation set different mass rate of emissions, different driving frequency, or the like.Perhaps, emission scenary, each size and main dripping/secondary ratio that drips can access change.The sequential that these driving parameters change preferably is stored in the storage card relatively with the medicine that will use.
Further, the profile that air sucks, because age, sex, physique, or the like, and change along with different people.Therefore, even to identical prescription, these profiles must obtain meticulous adjusting (tuning) according to different users.The part that this operation will be described in conjunction with the step S302 to S304 in the process flow diagram of Fig. 4 and obtain describing.
In order to check whether suction is carried out exactly, dripping of discharging preferably obtains monitoring by optical detecting gear.In the case, suitably carried out if suck, a warning preferably obtains producing.As a kind of detection method, for example, survey reflected light, refract light, transmitted light or scattered light or a kind of coloring material that mixes with medicine or the method for fluorescer, perhaps adopt a kind of method of laser, can obtain adopting.
(flowing of medicine)
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 flowing of medicine in the present embodiment (assembly and jar) described.
The medicine of being made by a pharmaceuticals is supplied to medical facilities and medicine shop.Suppose a user (patient) owing to need take medicine Xiang doctor's interrogation.In the case, if for example this user visits medical facilities for the first time, this user has received the medicine of predetermined number of days from the pharmacy of the medical facilities of its interrogation.
In the second time or the visit of interrogation subsequently, the user accepts medicine in the same manner as described above from the pharmacy of these medical facilities.At this moment, accepted in the past and the medicine that uses has been replaced by newly, and the data of new medicine are written into the administration data of electronics clinical chart.
If do not need interrogation, the user can receive medicine from a medicine shop.In the case, received in the past and the medicine that uses also is replaced by newly, and the data of new medicine are written into administration data on the electronics clinical chart by using a medicine shop terminal.
Used medicine from the patient receives is collected into pharmaceuticals and obtains recycle in the above described manner from medical facilities or medicine shop.
(data stream)
Fig. 6 has schematically shown data stream in this embodiment.
As shown in Figure 6, according to the health management system arranged database 100 that has as master component of this embodiment, it is with a kind of concentrated mode management data.Each terminal is also with a kind of data of nonconcentrated mode managerial demand.
Medical facilities terminal 110 is read drug data from database 100.In an interrogation, medical facilities terminal 110 is read patient's personal data from the storage card of user terminal 200, these data and the data of reading from database 100 are compared, and the data of health insurance cards and electronics clinical chart are write database 100 and patient's storage card.
The inventory data that drug company terminal 120 is read the medicine in relevant medical facilities and medicine shop from database 100, and the data of the medicine that is loaded and transported are write database 100 as shipping data.If a kind of new medicine is developed or new curative effect is found, drug company terminal 120 writes database 100 to new drug data.
When the patient visited the medicine shop, medicine shop terminal 130 was read prescription data and administration data from the storage card of patient's user terminal 200, and these data and the prescription of reading from database 100 are compared.The administration data of the medicine of buying about the patient is written into storage card and database 100.
By the measurement data that patient oneself utilizes a kind of medical diagnostic equipment or obtains, be written into the storage card of patient's user terminal 200 outside medical facilities.This measurement data as required, by medical facilities terminal 110, and is written into database 100.In addition, in response to the request from the patient, the data of electronics clinical chart or near relevant medical facilities or the navigation data in medicine shop are read from database 100.
(concrete example)
Below describing by utilizing according to the health management system arranged of this embodiment is the mode that some patients carry out health control.
Suppose in following object lesson, each patient has had the user terminal 200 with a storage card, and this storage card sends and store master data, recognition data, health insurance data and management data by the medical facilities that public organizations or patient such as public sector accept regular medical examination.
(1) accepts the patient of insulinize
Fig. 7 and 8 process flow diagram have shown the example of the processing of carrying out respectively when carrying out interrogation and medicine is provided.Need the patient's of insulinize a example will obtain in conjunction with these process flow diagrams describing.
A patient A its blood sugar level height of in once regular medical examination, being told, thereby near the medical facilities having visited are to carry out interrogation.This patient takes off storage card and gives the doctor it from its user terminal.The doctor inserts a medical facilities terminal (step S701) to this patient's storage card.This patient is subsequently Xiang doctor's interrogation (step S702).As the result of interrogation, this patient is diagnosed as suffers from type i insulin dependency diabetes, and this patient must regularly take insulin medicament.As prescription drug, a kind of intermediary medicine determined with mixing of a kind of direct medicine, and the patient is required to take in before breakfast and lunch 30 minutes each medicine of 20 units.Xiang doctor's interrogation the time, determined the number of times of taking of standard, and formed an electronics clinical chart (step S703).
The data of this electronics clinical chart are written into the storage card and the database 100 of patient's user terminal 200.At this moment, the data of the data of the photo of patient's face and patient's fingerprint are written into as authentication data.Patient A has selected lung to suck conduct and has taken the method (step S704) of insulin, and will adopt the inhalator of user terminal 200 for the first time.
Described as step S302 to S3044 in conjunction with Fig. 4, about the inhalator setting data of patient A is deposited at (step S705) in this storage card and the database under doctor's guidance.
After aforementioned above-mentioned processing, prescription data obtains generation/renewal (step S706), and patient's storage card taken off and return to patient (step S707) from medical facility terminal, thus the processing when being through with interrogation.
Patient A is carrying user terminal 200 and is coming the pharmacy of medical facilities to receive a kind of medicine.This patient gives the people who is responsible in pharmacy the storage card of oneself, and this people inserts medical facilities terminal (step S801) in pharmacy to this storage card by a kind of ID and fingerprint this patient is differentiated (step S802).This people is subsequently by comparing the prescription data in the storage card and the data in the database and this prescription data being checked (step S803).If inconsistent each other at step S802 or these data of S803, processing is interrupted, and patient's corresponding information of being told.
Because consistent each other in these data of step S802 and S803, this responsible people one month with insulin give patient A (step S804).This insulin is comprised in the assembly, and this medicine kit that the patient accepts also comprises suction anchor clamps.This medicine is that this fact of supply has for the first time obtained inspection (step S805).Information such as the amount of the insulin that receives, date, expiry date, interval etc. as administration data, is written into storage card and database (step S807).Storage card is removed and returns to patient (step S808) subsequently.
Work as when patient A goes back home, represent that the warning sound of a kind of standard setting time is sent, and patient A takes out an assembly (its each encapsulate) from the medicine kit that receives.The patient carefully opens encapsulation and confirms not have drug leakage.The patient is loaded into this assembly on the inhalator subsequently.When this assembly was mounted, user terminal compared the information of the assembly of prescription data on the electronics clinical chart that is written in the storage card and loading and show the type and the loading time of assembly on display.
As described in conjunction with the step S306 to S309 among Fig. 4, the user obtain by ID or fingerprint differentiating and utilize anchor clamps suck/recovery operation after, the user sucks insulin and has finished oneself by suction and taken operation.The date that the patient carries out the suction operation is stored in the storage card.
Worked as in several days when the patient regularly repeats this suction operation, the patient on the way feels and feels bad.Near the patient comes by the navigation feature of utilizing user terminal subsequently medicine shop is measured its blood sugar level, and measurement result is stored in the storage card.Because this measured value is higher slightly than normal value, the patient is sent to database to the data that are stored in the storage card, and utilizes the emergency notification function of user terminal and the doctor who is responsible for to get in touch, thereby passes through voice communication request doctor's indication.
Another day, the patient comes its medicine shop of being familiar with, because patient's insulin at hand used up soon, and finds that the medicine shop has been out of stock.Patient thereby by utilizing navigation feature search has come near in stockit is available medicine shop.The patient has received new assembly according to above in conjunction with the described step of step S801 to S804 among Fig. 8.In the case, because this medicine is not supply for the first time, flow process proceeds to step S806 to return the assembly of using from step S805.In medicine shop terminal, the administration data in storage card and the database obtains upgrading, and the inventory data of medicine obtains upgrading.Storage card is returned to the patient subsequently.
(erection can not situation)
Below in conjunction with the flow chart description of Fig. 7 and 8 erect can not example.
Patient B is come medical facilities to accept interrogation.The patient gets next storage card and gives a doctor it from its user terminal.The doctor inserts this storage card a medical facilities terminal (step S701) and carries out interrogation (step S702).As the result of interrogation, the patient is suffered from erection by diagnosis can not.Subsequently according to doctor's interrogation, determine that needs of patients sucks by lung to take promoting sexual gland hormone three months.Determine that this medicine will supply by week, and the patient will take this medicine according to the interval that the patient determines as required.Above-mentioned information is written in the electronics clinical chart of storage card and database (step S703).
Under doctor's guidance, about the inhalator setting data of patient B is deposited in storage card and the database, as integrating step S302 to S304 among Fig. 4 described (step S705).Simultaneously, the data of mug shot and fingerprint also newly are written in the authentication data.
When above-mentioned finishing dealing with, doctor's generation/renewal prescription data (step S706) is taken off patient's storage card from medical facility terminal, and it is returned to patient (step S707), thereby finishes the processing in the interrogation.
Patient B is being carried the pharmacy that user terminal 200 is come medical facilities, and gives the people who is responsible in the pharmacy storage card.The people that should be responsible for inserts in the medical facilities in pharmacy (step S801) to this storage card by ID and mug shot the patient being differentiated (step S802), and by the prescription in the storage card and the prescription in the database being compared and it being checked (step S803).The people that should be responsible for gives patient B (step S804) medicine in a week subsequently.This medicine is with the form of a jar and a new type that exchanges, and the medicine kit that receives also comprises a kind of suction anchor clamps.This people determines that this medicine is supply (step S805) for the first time, and writing storage card and database (step S807) such as the medication amount of accepting, date, expiry date and drug data at interval.This people takes off this storage card and it is returned to patient (step S808).
Patient B is taken out jar and as required it is loaded on the assembly from medicine kit, and oneself takes this medicine by sucking according to desirable curative effect application time, as in the situation of (1).
The medicine that receives was used up after a week, thereby patient B is come the medicine shop.The patient receives a new jar according to the above process of describing in conjunction with the step S801 to S804 among Fig. 8.In the case, because this medicine is not supply for the first time, flow process proceeds to step S806 from step S805, to return the jar of using.In medicine shop terminal, the drug data in storage card and the database and the inventory data of this medicine obtain upgrading, and storage card is returned to the patient.
(3) people of hope smoking cessation
Wish the people's that gives up smoking example below in conjunction with the flow chart description of Fig. 7 and 8.
Patient C comes medical facilities to receive treatment, and its objective is smoking cessation.This patient gets next storage card and gives a doctor with it from user terminal.The doctor goes forward side by side this patient's a storage card medical facilities terminal of insertion (step S701) to practise medicine and treats inquiry (step S702).The doctor determines according to this medical treatment inquiry and interrogation that this needs of patients sucks by lung and takes a kind of medicine, little by little to reduce the absorption of nicotine.Determine that this medicine will supply weekly, and the maximum dose of every day will reduce gradient according to a predetermined concentration and determine.Above-mentioned information is written into the electronics clinical chart (step S703) in storage card and the database.
The inhalator setting data of relevant patient C is under doctor's guidance, by being deposited in storage card and the database, as in conjunction with the step S302 to S304 of Fig. 4 described (step S705).Simultaneously, the data of Mian Bu photo and fingerprint are also newly write as authentication data.
In the case, inhalator is controlled like this, and promptly when the patient sucked this medicine with predetermined interval or shorter interval, every purpose nicotine was taken in and reduced, and the amount that the patient is under an embargo with the maximum dose that surpasses every day sucks this medicine.In addition, inhalator is controlled like this, though the dosage in i.e. the previous day less than this maximum dose, remaining medication amount is not added on the medication amount of next day data yet.
When above-mentioned finishing dealing with, prescription data obtains generation/renewal (step S706), and patient's storage card taken off and return to patient (step S707) from medical facility terminal, thus the processing when finishing interrogation.
Patient C carries the pharmacy that user terminal 200 is come medical facilities, and gives the people who is responsible in the pharmacy storage card of oneself.This people inserts storage card the medical facilities terminal (step S801) be installed in the pharmacy differentiating this patient (step S802) by ID and facial photo, and by the prescription in the storage card and the prescription in the database being compared and the prescription in the storage card being checked (step S803).The people that should be responsible for gives patient C (step S804) medicine in a week subsequently.This medicine is with the form of jar and the new type that exchanges, and the medicine kit that receives also comprises a kind of suction anchor clamps.This people determines that this medicine is supply (step S805) for the first time, and amount, expiry date and the interval such as the medicine that receives write storage card and database (step S807).This people takes off storage card, and it is returned to patient (step S808).
Patient C takes out jar every day several times from medicine kit, it is loaded on the assembly, and sucks and oneself take medicine by lung resembling in the situation (1), with replacement smoking.
The medicine that receives was used up after a week, thereby patient C comes another medical facilities.A doctor inserts the medical facilities terminal to the storage card of patient C, according to reducing gradient by reading out the concentration of setting from the data of the electronics clinical chart of patient C, the sucting number of setting the maximum dose of every day and sucking operation each time, and write new prescription.In addition, inhalator is according to this new prescription and adjusted.
The patient receives a new jar according to resembling the processing that the step S801 that is combined in Fig. 8 in the above-mentioned situation and S804 describe in the pharmacy of medical facilities.In the case, because medicine is not supply for the first time, flow process proceeds to step S805 to S806, to return the jar of using.Medical facilities terminal in the pharmacy, the drug data of the medicine in storage card and the database and inventory data obtain upgrading, and this storage card is returned to the patient.
(4) inpatient
Situation below in conjunction with the flow chart description inpatient of Figure 10.
In once regular medical examination, a patient D is found cancer of the stomach.Thereby this patient comes medical facilities to carry out resection operation.In these medical facilities, doctor inserts a medical facilities terminal (step S1101) to this patient's storage card with by reading the medical examination result in the past and the X-ray photograph image of stomach, and diagnoses, and undergo surgery (step S1102).
The doctor produces a kind of electronics clinical chart (step S1103) that comprises a kind of medication treatment according to surgical outcome after operation.The storage card of patient D is moved toward a bedside terminal, and the bed in the hospital at this terminal and patient D place links to each other (step S1104), and responsible people is that doctor or nurse are deposited (step S1105).
The terminal of this bedside is a correction of medical facilities terminal 110, and has almost the setting identical with user terminal 200, and just inhalator 202 has been omitted.Yet this terminal has wide display, to obtain better visuality.Patient's name, the title of disease and symptom are displayed on this display screen all the time
The treatment of each day of carrying out for doctor or nurse, doctor or nurse discern patient (step S1106) according to symptom that shows and name on display screen, and input doctor or nurse's ID is to read electronics clinical chart (step S1107).This doctor carries out it subsequently and handles, and perhaps doctor or nurse carry out required inspection or management (step S1108).Prescription data obtains upgrading (step S1109) according to the data that produced.
When the past during predetermined period, patient's condition is improved, and the patient is allowed to leave hospital (step S1110).When the patient left hospital, storage card was returned to patient (step S1111).
(effect of embodiment)
As mentioned above, this embodiment has following effect.
(1) various personal data and drug data all are also can being stored in the database of electronization, thereby can obtain effective medical care precess by information sharing.
(2) personal data about privacy can be protected by the access right of setting each terminal and individual identification.
(3) because each user terminal all has the emergency notice pattern, promptly can suitably and promptly be handled.
(4) utilize user terminal rather than resemble injection of the prior art and take medicine, make patient oneself can take medicine easily, thereby reduced patient's psychology and physiological load.
(5) from the inhalator discharge of medicament, driving parameters obtains changing according to sucking speed etc., a large amount of medicines being delivered to lung, thereby has improved suction efficiency.
(6) by adopting inhalator taking in the medicine, can be by carrying out suitable emission control according to each patient's amount of air drawn and profile, and take medicine effectively.
(7) when a patient oneself takes medicine, the patient can be prevented from loading wrong medicine or operating inhalator mistakenly.
(8) by the controller of user terminal, the dosage of medicine and medication interval can be managed accurately according to prescription data.
(9) because the supply of medicine and take and obtained record, medicine that each patient uses and stock can access management accurately.In addition, can be accurately controlled with assembly of crossing and jar.
(10) prescription data also is stored in the storage card of each user terminal.This makes that each user can be according to a prescription, the data in the area by reading relevant user place, and receive medicine.
(11) the navigation feature facility of each user terminal to the visit near or suitable medical facilities or medicine shop.
(other embodiment)
The foregoing description has exemplarily shown the medical treatment ﹠ health management system.Yet the present invention can be applied to various other application.
For example, the present invention can be applied to a kind of system, be used to indicate each user policy ground to go on a diet and, but utilize with the above-mentioned similar user terminal of user terminal and be installed in a terminal in the athletic club etc., carry out health exercise and improve looks according to preset program; Perhaps, the inhalator of above-mentioned user terminal can be used to take healthy required vitamin and the mineral matter rather than the medicine of appropriate amount.
When the present invention is used to such application beyond the medical applications, is stored in the data in database and each terminal and the function of each user terminal and can obtains as required changing.
In addition, the present invention can be used as a medical treatment ﹠ health management system by this way, it is the suction treatment that the above-mentioned inhalator of user terminal is used to an asthma disease patient, or a kind of drug administration in this patient's body, and this patient takes this medicine with injection or mode for oral administration.
This health management system arranged setting is not limited to the foregoing description.For example, this database can be comprised in this medical facilities terminal.
Owing to can make a lot of different embodiment under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it should be understood that to the invention is not restricted to its specific embodiment, and only be defined by the claims.
Claims (23)
1. a prescription is determined back-up system, comprising:
Storage card is used to store personal information, and this personal information comprises about each user's a kind of clinical chart and the information of prescription;
Database, it has the information that is used to store the corresponding relation between relevant symptom and the drug prescription; And
The medical facilities terminal, it is installed in each medical facilities, have groove that described storage card inserts, and link to each other with described database by a predetermined circuit, this prescription determines that it is that the user who carries described storage card determines prescription that back-up system suitably is provided with to be supported in described medical facilities terminal
Wherein when this user's described storage card was inserted into described medical facilities terminal, described terminal provided the relevant information that is suitable for this user's prescription with the medicine that will take according to relevant this user's personal information and the information in being stored in described medical information memory storage.
2. according to the system of claim 1, wherein have multiple symptom and a plurality of prescriptions of being suitable for this user are arranged and during the multiple medicine that will take, each prescription and each medicine that will take are provided by described medical facilities terminal with corresponding a kind of symptom as this user.
3. according to the system of claim 1, wherein when this user had multiple symptom and a plurality of prescriptions that are suitable for this user are arranged with the multiple medicine that will take, the order that described medical facilities terminal reduces according to expected effect provided each prescription and the various medicine that will take.
4. according to the system of claim 1, wherein this personal information comprises the information of relative dna, and described medical facilities terminal provides information about prescription and the medicine that will take according to this information.
5. according to the system of claim 1, wherein this personal information comprises each user's authentication data, and the visit of this personal information is obtained allowing when having carried out individual discriminating according to this authentication data.
6. a prescription is determined the support method, and being used for being supported in the medical facilities terminal by employing with lower member is that the user who carries storage card determines prescription:
This storage card of storage personal information, this personal information comprises the information about each user's clinical chart and prescription;
Database, it has the medical information memory storage of the information that is used to store the corresponding relation between relevant symptom and the drug prescription; And
This medical facilities terminal is installed in each medical facilities, and it has the groove that this storage card inserts, and links to each other with this database by a scheduled circuit,
Wherein said method comprises when this storage card of user is inserted into this medical facilities terminal the step that the information of prescription that is suitable for this user and the medicine that will take is provided according to relevant this user's personal information and the information in this medical information memory storage of being stored in.
7. according to the method for claim 6, wherein have multiple symptom and the multiple prescription that is suitable for this user is arranged and during the multiple medicine that will take, each prescription and each medicine that will take are provided with corresponding a kind of symptom as this user.
8. according to the method for claim 6, wherein have multiple symptom and the multiple prescription that is suitable for this user is arranged and during the multiple medicine that will take as this user, the order that various prescriptions and the various medicine that will take reduce according to expected effect and being provided.
9. according to the method for claim 6, wherein this personal information comprises the information of relative dna, and is provided according to this information about the information of this prescription and the medicine that will take.
10. according to the method for claim 6, wherein this personal information comprises each user's authentication data, and the visit to this personal information obtains allowing when individual's discriminating obtains carrying out according to this authentication data.
11. one kind is health management system arranged, is used for each user's of carrying portable terminal device health is managed, and comprising:
Portable terminal device, its suitably is provided with entrained by the user and comprise
Radio communication device is used for predetermined cordless communication network is conducted interviews,
Memory storage is used to store this user's personal information, and
Input-output apparatus is used to support the health control to this user; Database comprises
The personal information storage device is used to store relevant personal information of carrying each user of described portable terminal device,
The medical information memory storage, the information that is used to store relevant medical facilities, medicine shop, medicine and described input-output apparatus; And
Communicator is used for communicating by this cordless communication network and described portable terminal device;
Be installed in each medical facilities also by the medical facilities terminal that scheduled circuit links to each other with described database; And
Be installed in and also pass through the medicine shop terminal that scheduled circuit links to each other with described database in each medicine shop,
Wherein said database is that each item of information that is stored in described personal information storage device and the medical information memory storage has been set access right with respect to each described portable terminal device, described medical facilities terminal and described medicine shop terminal.
12. according to the system of claim 11, wherein this personal information comprises the information of this user's clinical chart and prescription.
13. system according to claim 11, wherein said memory storage is removable storage card, described medical facilities terminal and described medicine shop terminal have the groove that wherein can insert described storage card, and have only when described storage card is inserted in the described groove described personal information just can obtain upgrading from each described terminal.
14. according to the system of claim 11, wherein said input-output apparatus is to be used for tiny form discharge of medicament of dripping and to make the user suck these inhalator, and this personal information comprises the information of the medicine of taking by described inhalator.
15. according to the system of claim 11, wherein said input-output apparatus comprises the measuring equipment of the value of the physiological status that is used to measure this user of expression.
16. according to the system of claim 11, wherein this personal information comprises each user's authentication data, and from described portable terminal device described access of database is obtained allowing after having carried out individual discriminating according to this authentication data.
17., further comprise being installed in the pharmaceuticals also by pharmaceuticals's terminal that scheduled circuit links to each other with described database according to the system of claim 11.
18. be used to manage a kind of health control method of each user's who carries portable terminal device health, it has adopted:
Portable terminal device, thus this portable terminal device suitably be provided with by the user entrained and comprise the radio communication device that is used to visit predetermined cordless communication network, the memory storage and being used to that is used to store this user's personal information supports the input-output apparatus to this user's health control;
Database, comprise the personal information storage device that is used to store about each user's of carrying this portable terminal device personal information, be used to store relevant medical facilities, medicine shop, medicine and this input-output apparatus information the medical information memory storage and be used for by this cordless communication network and and the communicator that communicates of this portable terminal device;
The medical facilities terminal, it is installed in each medical facilities and by a scheduled circuit and links to each other with this database; And
Medicine shop terminal, it is installed in each medicine shop and by a predetermined circuit and links to each other with this database,
Wherein said method comprises with respect to each portable terminal device, medical facilities terminal and medicine shop terminal being the step that is stored in each item of information setting access right in this personal information storage device and the medical information memory storage in this database.
19. according to the method for claim 18, wherein this personal information comprises the information of this user's clinical chart and prescription.
20. method according to claim 18, wherein this memory storage is removable storage card, this medical facilities terminal and this medicine shop terminal have this storage card can insert wherein groove, and have only that when this storage card is inserted into this groove this personal information just can be from these terminals each obtain upgrading.
21. according to the method for claim 18, wherein this input-output apparatus is to be used for tiny form discharge of medicament of dripping and to make the user suck these inhalator, and this personal information comprises the information of the medicine of taking by this inhalator.
22. according to the method for claim 18, wherein this input-output apparatus comprises the measuring equipment of the value of the physiological status that is used to measure this user of expression.
23. according to the method for claim 18, wherein this personal information comprises each user's authentication data, and from this portable terminal device this access of database is obtained allowing after individual's discriminating obtains carrying out according to this authentication data.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP365936/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP365938/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP365337/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP365935/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP365937/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP365939/2000 | 2000-11-30 | ||
| JP2000365337A JP4454834B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2000-11-30 | System and method for health management using portable terminal |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011424850A Division CN1201507C (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal, health management method and system using said portable terminal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101231679A true CN101231679A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=18836123
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100056853A Pending CN101231679A (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal |
| CN2008100056834A Expired - Fee Related CN101229407B (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal |
| CN2008100056849A Expired - Fee Related CN101229408B (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100056834A Expired - Fee Related CN101229407B (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal |
| CN2008100056849A Expired - Fee Related CN101229408B (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Portable terminal and health management method and system using portable terminal |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4454834B2 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN101231679A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106071A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-10-15 | 艾伯维生物技术有限公司 | Managing healthcare services |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040026805A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | 주식회사 타임즈텔레콤 | Method for medical service using of mobile phone |
| JP2007272284A (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Sysmex Corp | Health management system |
| JP2009122814A (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-06-04 | Tadao Abe | Home health management system |
| EP2110034A1 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-10-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | An electrically heated smoking system |
| WO2010147077A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-23 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | Information processing system, terminal device, and server device |
| US8558659B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-10-15 | Carefusion 303, Inc. | Urgent access medication dispensing station |
| WO2011027403A1 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Movement route processing device and information supply system using same |
| US20160158471A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Dance Biopharm, Inc. | Integration of glucose data to adjust inhaled insulin dose |
| SG11202005957PA (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-07-29 | Future Science Res Inc | Secondary battery management device, secondary battery, and secondary battery management program |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5363842A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-11-15 | Circadian, Inc. | Intelligent inhaler providing feedback to both patient and medical professional |
| CN1259984C (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 2006-06-21 | 茵捷特数码浮质有限公司 | Dispenser |
| US5540672A (en) * | 1994-06-13 | 1996-07-30 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having dual asymmetric leg elastics |
-
2000
- 2000-11-30 JP JP2000365337A patent/JP4454834B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 CN CNA2008100056853A patent/CN101231679A/en active Pending
- 2001-11-30 CN CN2008100056834A patent/CN101229407B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-30 CN CN2008100056849A patent/CN101229408B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106071A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2014-10-15 | 艾伯维生物技术有限公司 | Managing healthcare services |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4454834B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
| CN101229407B (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| CN101229407A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| JP2002169895A (en) | 2002-06-14 |
| CN101229408A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101229408B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Open date: 20080730 |