CN101229264B - Chinese traditional medicine prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a specific traditional Chinese prescription and the effective composition preparation thereof, which is prepared by astragalus, litchi nuclear and lotus leaf or the effective components of the three compositions. The traditional Chinese prescription with the effective composition preparation of the invention has the advantages of reducing weight, blood sugar, and blood pressure, adjusting blood lipid, restraining inflammation, improving impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance and other functions, reducing the thickness of the carotid wall, and treating the metabolic syndrome. The invention, being a pure traditional Chinese preparation, not only is used for preparing the medicine treating metabolic syndrome and all kinds of diseases, but also provides technique basis for the research and exploring of the therapeutic medicine aiming at the whole body of the metabolic syndrome and the complications.

Description

A kind of Chinese prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of medicaments, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof.

Background technology

Metabolic syndrome (Metabolic Syndrome, MS) with insulin resistant (InsulinResistance, IR) be feature, showing as one group of clinical syndrome of diseases such as impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinism, high TG mass formed by blood stasis, HDL-C reduction, hypertension, is the pathologic basis of diabetes, coronary heart disease, the contour deadly disabling disease of apoplexy.

MS produces by the gene susceptibility normally under the stimulation of envirment factor, immunity and inflammation etc., and morbidity and acquired, environment and heritability factor such as diet, smoking, obesity, motion, gestation and intrauterine environment etc. are relevant.The diagnostic criteria of MS has the ATPIII of u.s. national cholesterol education program (NCEP) and the diagnostic criteria of World Health Organization (WHO).Diabetes branches of Chinese Medical Association in 2004 suggestion is fit to the MS diagnostic criteria of Chinese population, comprises overweight, blood pressure and fasting glucose raises, blood fat (triglyceride raises, HDL-C reduce) waits unusually, has that wherein 3 above abnormal indexes are promptly diagnosable.IDF in 2005 is core first at global unified Definition MS with the central obesity, merge blood pressure, blood glucose, triglyceride raises and or HDL-C 2 in reducing can be diagnosed as MS.

The MS cause of disease is multiple, lacks specific treatment.In addition, treatment low HDL-C mass formed by blood stasis and improve IR and also lack effective Therapeutic Method, but and rising HDL de-rotation pulse atherosclerosis.

Existing treatment metabolic syndrome is the disease guide according to each constituent, comprise treatments such as improving dietary structure, exercise, and use treatments such as fat regulation medicine, antidiabetic drug, antihypertensive, for example use Statins fat regulation medicine, biguanides antidiabetic drug, antihypertensive etc. to treat, can obtain certain therapeutic effect at some pathology link of metabolic syndrome.But owing to need corresponding multiple medicine at the multiple Developmental and Metabolic Disorder of metabolic syndrome, cause patient's types of medicines various, increased adverse effect and mutual untoward reaction, the treatment cost obviously increases, increase society and patient's financial burden, be unfavorable for long-term treatment.

Chinese medicine has the feature of many target spots pharmacological action, may can improve insulin resistant, abnormal carbohydrate metabolism, obesity, blood fat disorder etc. simultaneously, and bad clinical consequences such as atherosclerosis, the diabetes etc. of metabolic syndrome are prevented and treated.In addition, the traditional Chinese medical science also has taking convenience, and side effect is little, and is safe, cheap, is convenient to take for a long time and reduce society and patient's financial burden, helps the whole people and prevents and treats metabolic syndrome.

The Chinese medicine theory thinks that MS belongs to deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, blood stasis, the turbid category of expectorant, relevant with liver,spleen,kidney functional disorder and surfeit delicious food etc., clinical syndrome differentiation belongs to that caused by liver and kidney deficiency, insufficiency of the spleen expectorant are turbid more, qi depression to blood stasis etc., treatment adopt methods such as liver and kidney tonifying, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, the herbal function of application to belong to liver and kidney tonifying, invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting often more and help digestion, expectorant, diuretic etc.Modern pharmacological research shows that some Chinese medicine can improve MS, has blood sugar lowering, improves IR, blood lipid regulation etc. as astragalus polysaccharides.

But Chinese medicine research at present focuses mostly in treatment anabolism syndrome various diseases, comprises blood fat disorder, diabetes, hypertension and obesity etc., also lacks the research and development at metabolic syndrome integral body and complication medicine thereof.

In conjunction with China's national situation, China belongs to developing country, living standards of the people are relatively low, and MS crowd is huge, seek and develop convenient, effective, comparatively safe and economical Therapeutic Method and medicine so press for, especially seek the Chinese medicine solution route of metabolic syndrome integral body and complication thereof, have the important clinical meaning, and help to develop motherland's Chinese medicine and pharmacy.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to fill up the blank of prior art, a kind of Chinese prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof are provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of Chinese prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof, is formed or is made up of the effective ingredient of described three kinds of components by the Radix Astragali, Semen Litchi and three kinds of components of Folium Nelumbinis.

Described three kinds of components can be Chinese medicine crude drug or extract powder.

The applicant accumulates by experiment and obtains described three kinds of components with fried the drinking of any dosage that Chinese medicine and pharmacy allows, and has good adjusting health-care effect, but as preferred version, the invention provides described component and form according to following weight proportion:

The Radix Astragali 10～180g;

Semen Litchi 10～120g;

Folium Nelumbinis 10～150g.

If adopt the effective ingredient of described three kinds of components, the effective ingredient of preferred three kinds of components is respectively astragalus polysaccharides, Semen Litchi Saponin and Folium Nelumbinis biology total alkali.

If adopt each component preparation of active ingredient, the effective ingredient of described component is formed according to the following weight proportion that is equivalent to the Chinese medicine crude drug:

Astragalus polysaccharides is equivalent to Radix Astragali crude drug 10～180g;

The Semen Litchi Saponin is equivalent to Semen Litchi crude drug 10～120g;

The Folium Nelumbinis biology total alkali is equivalent to Folium Nelumbinis crude drug 10～150g.

Adopt the drug extract powder or effective ingredient is prepared described Chinese medicine or its preparation of active ingredient has guaranteed stability of drug.In the concrete practice of preparation preparation, can adopt pharmaceutically acceptable conventional carrier, with different dosage forms such as preparation oral liquid, pills.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

(1) the invention provides a kind of new special Chinese prescription and preparation of active ingredient thereof, have and reduce body weight, blood glucose, blood pressure, blood lipid regulation, inflammation-inhibiting and to improve carbohydrate tolerance impaired, effects such as insulin resistant, and reduce carotid wall thickness, MS there is therapeutical effect.

(2) technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of pure Chinese medicinal preparation, and types of medicines is few, taking convenience, and side effect is little, and is safe, cheap, is convenient to take for a long time, reduces society and patient's financial burden, helps the whole people and prevents and treats metabolism syndrome.

(3) the present invention not only can be used for treating the metabolic syndrome various diseases, comprises blood fat disorder, diabetes, hypertension or obesity etc., and can provide technical foundation at the integral body of metabolic syndrome and the research and development of complication medicine thereof.

The specific embodiment

Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

Take by weighing crude drug Radix Astragali 10g, Semen Litchi 120g and Folium Nelumbinis 50g and mix, adopt conventional Chinese medicine boiling method to prepare traditional Chinese medicine liquid, take according to the instructions of taking that Chinese medicine is traditional.

Embodiment 2

Take by weighing crude drug Radix Astragali 80g, Semen Litchi 30g and Folium Nelumbinis 15g and mix, adopt conventional Chinese medicine boiling method to prepare traditional Chinese medicine liquid, take according to the instructions of taking that Chinese medicine is traditional.

Embodiment 3

Take by weighing crude drug Radix Astragali 10g, Semen Litchi 60g and Folium Nelumbinis 150g and mix, adopt conventional Chinese medicine boiling method to prepare traditional Chinese medicine liquid, take according to the instructions of taking that Chinese medicine is traditional.

Embodiment 4

Take by weighing the mixing of Radix Astragali 50g, Semen Litchi 60g and Folium Nelumbinis 50g Chinese medical concrete powder and obtain Chinese medicine, the Chinese medical concrete powder is purchased the full-automatic point sample instrument of the AST4 type point sample that one side pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd also produces through Switzerland CAMAG company in Guangdong, generate thin-layer chromatogram by the imaging of DIGIStore2 digital image-forming instrument and carry out Quality Control, lot number 05110823.

Embodiment 5

Take by weighing one of one of one of Radix Astragali effective ingredient astragalus polysaccharides 20g, Semen Litchi effective ingredient Semen Litchi Saponin 10g and Folium Nelumbinis effective ingredient Folium Nelumbinis biology total alkali 1g mixing and obtain Chinese medicine preparation.In pharmaceutically active ingredient can comprise at least a in the effective ingredient of all the band representatives in the embodiment 4 described Chinese medicine thin-layer chromatograms.

Also can be equipped with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or adjuvant, be prepared into the preparation of various dosage forms according to the pharmacy routine.

Embodiment 6 preparations of the present invention are to the therapeutical effect evaluation experimental of metabolism syndrome (MS) animal model

1, experiment material and method

1.1 laboratory animal and grouping are with 40 of the adult SHR rats of body weight 300～400g, rat is purchased in Shanghai Slac Experimental Animal Co., Ltd., be divided into the general food group of SHR (SHR group) at random, MS model group (MS group), low dosage treatment by Chinese herbs group (group in low), high dose treatment by Chinese herbs group (senior middle school's group) and Simvastatin Treatment group (suffering is cut down group), other gets 10 Wistar rats as reference matched group (Wistar group).

1.2 preparing SHR, Wistar group, experimental model feeds with normal diet, MS, low middle and high middle group and suffering are cut down group to contain the high cholesterol diet of 0.1% propylthiouracil, high cholesterol diet is 10% Adeps Sus domestica, 10% sucrose, cholesterol 4%, methionine 2% and normal feedstuff etc., fed for 8 weeks altogether, 4 weeks of modeling wherein, 4 weeks of pharmaceutical intervention.

1.3 Therapeutic Method

Chinese medicine adopts embodiment 1～5 preparation, and each is organized rat and sets up the MS animal model by 4 all hypercholesterolemia diet nursings, and is confirmed by methods such as blood pressure determination, biochemistry detection.After the success modeling, with low dosage Chinese medicine (1.35g/kg body weight), high dose Chinese medicine (5.4g/kg body weight), simvastatin (1.2mg/kg) are irritated stomach, and 1 time/day, totally 4 weeks.

1.4 arteria caudalis blood pressure measurement

After modeling and the Drug therapy, rat is 38 ℃ of lucifuge oven heat after 5～10 minutes, adopt physiograph (Powerlab, Australia) to measure rat arteria caudalis blood pressure, choosing wherein 3 measured values (differing in 10mmHg between each measured value) is averaged and is rat blood pressure.

1.5 biochemical indicator is measured

After modeling and the treatment, with rat limosis 12h, get 2mL from the tail vein and get blood plasma after centrifugal, with automatic biochemistry analyzer (Beckman LX20, the U.S.) and the matched reagent box carry out the biochemical indicator analysis, comprise every indexs such as fasting glucose (GLUC), T-CHOL (CHOL), triglyceride (TRIG), high density lipoprotein (HDLC), low density lipoprotein, LDL (LDLC), c reactive protein (CRP), Fibrinogen (FIB) and hepatic and renal function.

1.6 clothes carbohydrate tolerance test (OGTT)

Treatment is during 4 weeks, each group rat limosis was weighed after 12 hours, get blood 50 μ L from the terminal otch of tail vein, with blood glucose meter (Advantage IV, Germany Roche Holding Ag) measures fasting glucose, reuse 20% glucose solution is irritated stomach with 2g/kg, gets the same mensuration of blood 50 μ L blood glucose at once from the terminal incision of tail vein in 15,30,60 and 120 minutes thereafter.

1.7 ultrasound detection right carotid

Pharmaceutical intervention with after stabilizing the anesthesia of (3mg/kg) and ketamine (30mg/kg), adopts ultrasound cardiograph (Vivid I, GE) to measure rat right carotid internal diameter and carotid wall thickness each group rat during 4 weeks.

1.8 hyperinsulinism euglycemia clamp test

With rat root of the tail portion with after the 0.25% bupivacaine anesthesia, cut the long otch of 1.0cm in arteria caudalis one side, Y type venous detaining needle (Bibi Medical Apparatus Co., Ltd., Suzhou) the puncture arteria caudalis that exposes arteria caudalis reuse 24G is also fixing, and reuse 24G disposable use venous detaining needle puncture tail vein is also fixing.A passage that connects tail vein tee T connects human insulin injection (being mixed with the insulin solutions of 50mU/ml concentration), and another passage connects 10% glucose injection, uses double-channel trace syringe pump (Harvard Apparatus, USA respectively; The WZS250C2 type, Medical Instrument Factory affiliated to Zhejiang Univ) injection.Wait for 30min quietly after the rat intubate, get arteria caudalis detect blood glucose and as basic blood glucose (basic blood glucose, BBG).Again with the constant speed of 0.1Ukg-1h-1 input insulin, during 5min after 1 of the blood-letting with German Luo Shi blood glucose meter measuring blood, be lower than the 0.5mmol/L of BBG as if blood glucose, then begin to import 10% glucose injection.Surveyed blood glucose 1 time in per 5 minutes later on, (glucoseinfusion rate GIR), keeps blood glucose in (BBG ± 0.5) mmol/L scope to adjust the glucose input rate.Behind the 60min, if continuous 3 survey blood glucose remain in the above-mentioned scope, think to reach stable state that extracting arterial blood 0.5ml measures plasma insulin, continues said process, finishes up to 120min, take a blood sample altogether 24 times, judge with the GIR60-120 reduction to have insulin resistant.

1.8 statistical procedures

Test data all with Expression adopts the SPSS11.5 statistical software to carry out statistical analysis,

Each is organized mean and relatively uses multivariate analysis of variance, and P＜0.05 is a significant difference.

2, experimental result

2.1 body weight and blood pressure index

Each does not have significant difference except that the body weight of Wistar group after organizing the rat modeling, and the treatment back is respectively organized body weight and is lower than the MS group except that the Wistar group.Each is organized, and SHR, MS and each pharmaceutical intervention group blood pressure are significantly higher than Wistar group (P＜0.05) before and after the rat modeling, and each pharmaceutical intervention group blood pressure of treatment back is lower than the MS group, see Table 1 and table 2.

Table 1 is respectively organized body weight after the modeling, blood pressure determination value

Annotate: compare with the SHR group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01; Compare with the Wistar group,

Each group of table 2 is intervened back body weight, blood pressure determination value

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

2.2 biochemical indicator

Respectively organize fasting glucose after the modeling and be significantly higher than the Wistar group, triglyceride does not have significant difference (P＞0.05) between each group except that SHR, Wistar group raises, MS, low middle and high in, suffering cuts down the group T-CHOL, LDL, HDL all significantly increase (P＜0.05) than SHR, Wistar group, do not have significant difference (P＞0.05) between SHR, Wistar group.Each group of LDL/HDL ratio significantly increases (P＜0.05) than SHR, Wistar group.Each group of c reactive protein is than the significantly rising (P＜0.05) of Wisatr group.Various dose treatment by Chinese herbs MS animal model is after 4 weeks, low middle and high in and suffering cut down the group fasting glucose, senior middle school, suffering are cut down the group T-CHOL, the group CRP of senior middle school, low middle and high in and suffering cut down group LDL/HDL and significantly reduce (P＜0.05) than the MS group, low middle and high in and suffering cut down group HDL apparently higher than MS group (P＜0.05).The Fibrinogen suffering is cut down group and is reduced, and MS, low middle and high between group and MS, low middle and high in, suffering is cut down group LDL does not have significant difference (P＞0.05), each organizes the hepatic and renal function Non Apparent Abnormality, the results are shown in Table 3, table 4 and table 5.

Respectively organize main biochemical indicator after table 3 modeling relatively

Annotate: compare with the SHR group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01; Compare with the Wistar group,

After intervening, table 4 respectively organizes main biochemical indicator relatively

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

After intervening, table 5 respectively organizes the comparison of hepatic and renal function index

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

3, oral glucose tolerance experiment (OGTT)

Experimental result sees Table 6, low in group, senior middle school's group and suffering cut down that the group carbohydrate tolerance is impaired all an improvement.

After intervening, table 6 respectively organizes the comparison of carbohydrate tolerance test

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

4, hyperinsulinism euglycemia clamp test

Group rat GIR60-120 significantly raises than the MS group in low, and SHR group and Wistar group GIR60-120 raise than the MS group, but do not reach significant significant difference, the results are shown in Table 7.

After intervening, table 7 respectively organizes the GIR index relatively

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

5, carotid ultrasound shows that C, D, E group all significantly reduce carotid artery thickness, the results are shown in Table 8.

Respectively organize after table 8 modeling carotid ultrasound index relatively (n=8,

)

Annotate: compare with the MS group, ^*P＜0.05, ^*P＜0.01

Experiment conclusion

There are characteristics such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, inflammation state of activation, relative HDL reduction and Fibrinogen increase in the SHR rat.Feed the MS animal model of setting up in 4 weeks by the high cholesterol diet that contains propylthiouracil, have hypertension, relatively high density lipoprotein reduces, fasting glucose increases and impaired glucose tolerance, inflammation activates and arteriosclerosis etc. and the similar feature of human metabolism syndrome, the result shows that each treatment group all set up the metabolism syndrome rat model.

Low, high dose treatment by Chinese herbs MS 4 weeks of rat, treatment group body weight and blood pressure all reduce than matched group, illustrate that Chinese medicine has slimming pharmacological action, and blood pressure and modeling bleeding from anus pressure ratio have to a certain degree reduction, illustrate that this Chinese medicine has certain hypotensive effect.

It is similar that medication therapy groups all reduces fasting glucose and the degree of MS rat, the degree of high dose Chinese drug-treated group hypercholesterolemia reducing of the present invention is greater than the simvastatin group, low, high dose Chinese drug-treated group all significantly reduces LDL, each treatment group HDL that all raises, reduce LDL/HDL, wherein the high dose Chinese drug-treated group reduces the degree maximum.High dose Chinese drug-treated group c reactive protein significantly reduces, and simvastatin group FIB significantly reduces, and illustrates that Chinese medicine has blood sugar lowering, T-CHOL, LDL, rising HDL and be the effect of dose-dependent inhibition inflammatory reaction.

It is impaired that the result of carbohydrate tolerance test shows that Chinese medicine can significantly improve experimental MS rat carbohydrate tolerance.That carotid ultrasound is shown is low, high dose Chinese medicine and simvastatin all significantly reduce carotid wall thickness, and the effect of high dose is better than simvastatin.The existing carotid wall thickness that studies have shown that is the sensitive indicator of reaction systemic atherosclerosis degree, MS rat carotid artery wall thickness is the highest, illustrate that MS promotes atherosclerotic factor, and the effect of the dose-dependent reduction carotid wall thickness of appearance after the treatment by Chinese herbs of the present invention illustrates that the present invention has significant anti-angiogenic proliferative effect.

The test of hyperinsulinism euglycemia clamp is the goldstandard that detects insulin resistant.The GIR of low dosage Chinese medicine then significantly increases than the MS group, illustrates that low dosage Chinese medicine just has the remarkable feature of improving insulin resistant.The GIR of MS group rat is lower than SHR and Wistar group rat, though do not reach significant difference, has illustrated that the insulin sensitivity of MS group descends.

Chinese prescription of the present invention and preparation of active ingredient thereof have the body weight of reduction, blood pressure, fasting glucose, T-CHOL, rising HDL, it is impaired to improve carbohydrate tolerance, the inflammation-inhibiting reaction also has antiatherogenic effect, and the effect of high dose Chinese medicine hypercholesterolemia reducing, LDL/HDL and carotid wall thickness is better than simvastatin, to the preparation MS integrated control and prevent the medicine of concurrent clinical disease that good prospects for application is arranged.

Claims (3)

1. a Chinese medicine preparation that is used for the treatment of metabolic syndrome is characterized in that being made up of the Radix Astragali, Semen Litchi and three kinds of components of Folium Nelumbinis; The weight proportion of the described Radix Astragali, Semen Litchi and Folium Nelumbinis is as follows:

The Radix Astragali 10～180g;

Semen Litchi 10～120g;

Folium Nelumbinis 10～150g.

2. a Chinese medicine preparation that is used for the treatment of metabolic syndrome is characterized in that being made up of the effective ingredient of the Radix Astragali, Semen Litchi and three kinds of components of Folium Nelumbinis; The effective ingredient of described three kinds of components is respectively astragalus polysaccharides, Semen Litchi Saponin and Folium Nelumbinis biology total alkali, forms according to the following weight proportion that is equivalent to the Chinese medicine crude drug:

Astragalus polysaccharides is equivalent to Radix Astragali crude drug 10～180g;

The Semen Litchi Saponin is equivalent to Semen Litchi crude drug 10～120g;

The Folium Nelumbinis biology total alkali is equivalent to Folium Nelumbinis crude drug 10～150g.

3. according to claim 1 or the 2 described Chinese medicine preparation that are used for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, it is characterized in that described three kinds of components are Chinese medicine crude drug or extract powder.