Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound, make it have effective inhibitory action, and have better effect a greater variety of multigenic diseases.
This purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound is provided, and the artificial degraded segment of the ribonucleic acid that it is gone out by separation and purification in the haslet is formed.
The preferred non-adult pig of described pig, further preferred tire pig, the tire pig of the no chaeta of further preferred 15~20 centimeters length again.
Liver, kidney and the heart of the preferred pig of described haslet.
The method of described separation and purification can be conventional phenol extraction-sedimentation method and polyethylene glycol precipitation.Concrete grammar can be respectively:
A. phenol extraction-sedimentation method
1. the aqueous phase that contains nucleic acid that centrifugalize goes out after lysis adds isopyknic extracting solution (phenol that the 0.01M Tris balance of pH6.0 is crossed: chloroform: the volume ratio of isoamyl alcohol is 1: 1: 1/24 a mixed liquor) vibration and extracted 5~15 minutes, then 5 ℃ following 6000 rev/mins centrifugal 20 minutes, collect supernatant;
2. in step 1 gained supernatant, add isopyknic said extracted liquid, repeat said extracted and centrifugal process, collect supernatant;
3. with isopyknic chloroform step 2 gained supernatant is extracted, and 5 ℃ following 6000 rev/mins centrifugal 20 minutes, get extraction and centrifugal process that supernatant repeats this step again, collect supernatant;
4. add 95% the ethanol of 2.5 times of volumes and the 3M sodium acetate of 1/10 volume in the supernatant that step 3 obtains, precipitation is spent the night, and 5 ℃ following 6000 rev/mins collecting precipitations after centrifugal 20 minutes, precipitation is dissolved in the Tris buffer of 0.01M of pH6.0 standby;
B. polyethylene glycol precipitation
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 4000) precipitation 30~60 minutes that in the buffer that is dissolved with impure RNA, adds equal-volume 10%, 5 ℃ following 6000 rev/mins collecting precipitations after centrifugal 20 minutes.
The method of described artificial degraded can be conventional alkaline degradation method, also can be preferably as follows method: in the buffer that is dissolved with the RNA molecule, add equal-volume 0.2N NaOH, regulate pH to 6.0 after 20~60 minutes in 0 ℃ of placement, again centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins, collecting precipitation.Wherein regulating pH can be with 36% acetic acid solution.
The process of above-mentioned separation and purification and artificial degraded can be that with its artificial degraded, the reuse polyethylene glycol precipitation is further purified after extracting the purifying RNA macromole with phenol extraction-sedimentation method earlier; Also can be earlier with manually degraded again after phenol extraction-sedimentation method and the abundant separation and purification of polyethylene glycol precipitation with the RNA macromole.
After above-mentioned separation, purification and artificial degraded, wash this precipitation with 70% ethanol, the centrifugal back of reuse same procedure collecting precipitation is deposited in-20 ℃ preservation is standby down what obtain.
The ribonucleic acid degraded segment of the present invention that obtains through above-mentioned separation, purification with after manually degrading is a series of RNA molecules that differ in size, and their few nucleotide weight range is between 10~300, and molecular weight is 2 * 10
2~6 * 10
4Between, their complex is white or buff powder, records its purity greater than 98% through electrophoresis in conjunction with spectrophotography, soluble in water, normal saline is more stable, needs cryopreservation.
Another object of the present invention provides the application of a kind of above-mentioned ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound in the preparation of treatment multigenic disease medicine.This purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Above-mentioned ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound is prepared into injection according to conventional method.
Described injection is preferably water type injection or injectable sterile powder.
The conventional method of described preparation injection can be that the ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention that degraded obtains is dissolved in the normal saline of 50 times of volumes, makes water type injection; Perhaps again injectable sterile powder is made in described water type injection lyophilization.
Described multigenic disease is diseases such as hepatocarcinoma or sarcoma.
The using method of the injection of application process preparation of the present invention is: before being used for the human injection, dosage standard according to the 4mg/kg body weight, with normal saline the above-mentioned injection for preparing is suitably dissolved or dilutes, will dissolve or dilute good injection then and carry out intravenous injection; When being used for the animal body intravenous injection, the dosage standard is 10 times when being used for human body.
At present, academia thinks that micromolecular nucleic acid fragment mainly contains following two aspects to the treatment mechanism of multigenic disease: micromolecular ribonucleic acid segment can be disturbed the synthetic of paraprotein matter, and promptly micromolecule nucleic acid disturbs; Micromolecular ribonucleic acid segment can stop the cancerous cell diffusion.The inventor thinks that except that above-mentioned treatment mechanism, micromolecular nucleic acid fragment also is the treatment mechanism of multigenic disease: the distortion of lesion nucleic acid molecules or group can be corrected, repair to the normal nucleic acid fragment of external source from molecular level.
RNA retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is the complex of a series of RNA segments compositions that differ in size that the RNA macromole forms after artificial degraded.Through described artificial biodegrading process, the structure fragment of the different sizes that are hidden in the nucleic acid molecule inside configuration is originally come out.Based on above-mentioned three kinds of treatment mechanism,, can realize treatment widely to multiple multigenic disease by the complex that these a series of nucleic acid fragments are formed.
The ribonucleic acid that is used for the treatment of multigenic disease at present in the prior art all is macromolecular substances basically, and ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is a large amount of micromolecule segments compositions of ribonucleic acid macromole through obtaining after manually degrading; Ribonucleic acid segment of the present invention is extracted from natural animal tissue but not therefore chemosynthesis is single stranded RNA.
The ribonucleic acid degraded segment of the present invention that obtains by technique scheme is suppressing to have remarkable result aspect the advancings of disease such as hepatocarcinoma, sarcoma, has following zoopery to be card:
Test 1. ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compounds of the present invention to mouse bearing liver cancer H
22The influence of growth
Materials and methods:
Laboratory sample: the ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation
Laboratory animal: healthy ICR mice, female, body weight 20-22g, II level cleaning level, economizing animal housing of natural drug pharmacology key lab by unming Medical College provides.
Experiment tumor kind: mouse bearing liver cancer H
22, draw from Shanghai Pharmaceutical Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences
Experimental technique:
Well-grown tumor cell normal saline furnishing 6.5 * 10 after will inoculating 7 days
6The cell suspension of/mL concentration, it is subcutaneous to be inoculated in laboratory animal right side armpit, and 0.2mL/ is only.Inoculate and be divided into 5 groups at random after 24 hours, be respectively negative control group (A), positive controls (B), the nucleic acid molecule matched group (C) of not degrading, low dosage experimental group (D) and high dose experimental group (E), every group 8, respectively by the tail vein injection administration, wherein the A group is injected the normal saline of 0.1mL/10g body weight, B group injection cisplatin (DDP, Gejiu, Yunnan Province bio-pharmaceuticals factory, lot number 20010501) 1mg/kg body weight, the undegradable ribonucleic acid 20mg/kg body weight of C group injection, D group and the above-mentioned laboratory sample of E group injection, dosage is respectively 20mg/kg body weight and 40mg/kg.
Pressed above-mentioned dosage regimen successive administration 10 days, drug withdrawal was put to death animal after 1 day, and it is heavy with tumor to weigh respectively, calculated the suppression ratio (tumour inhibiting rate) that each average tumor of organizing weighed and calculated as follows tumor growth:
Experimental result: see Table 1
Table 1. ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is to mouse bearing liver cancer H
22The inhibitory action of growth (X ± S)
Group |
Dosage (mg/kg) |
Body weight (g) |
Tumor heavy (g) |
Tumour inhibiting rate (%) |
Before the administration |
After the administration |
A |
-- |
20.12±1.60 |
24.88±1.62 |
1.05±0.25 |
-- |
B |
1 |
21.30±1.95 |
24.00±1.77 |
0.27±0.19 |
74.19 |
C |
20 |
21.46±0.33 |
25.37±3.70 |
1.10±0.60 |
20.00 |
D |
20 |
20.05±2.04 |
23.93±1.78 |
0.42±0.13 |
59.41 |
E |
40 |
20.62±2.22 |
24.11±2.28 |
0.36±0.15 |
65.99 |
By above-mentioned experimental result as seen, ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is to mouse bearing liver cancer H
22The inhibitory action of growth is compared with negative control group has highly significant statistically, and the dose-effect result is obvious; And can see, significantly strengthen than the inhibitory action of undegradable ribonucleic acid macromole through the ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound after the artificial degraded hepatocarcinoma.
Test 2. ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compounds of the present invention to mouse transplanted sarcoma S
180The influence of growth
Laboratory sample, laboratory animal, experimental technique are all identical with experiment 1, just the nucleic acid molecule matched group of not degrading is not established in experiment, laboratory animal is divided into 4 groups: negative control group (A), positive controls (B), low dosage experimental group (C) and high dose experimental group (D), and also employed tumor kind is mouse transplanted sarcoma S
180
Experimental result: see Table 2.
Table 2. ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is to mouse transplanted sarcoma S
180The inhibitory action of growth (X ± S)
Group |
Dosage (mg/kg) |
Body weight (g) |
Tumor heavy (g) |
Tumour inhibiting rate (%) |
Before the administration |
After the administration |
A |
-- |
20.01±2.36 |
22.96±2.43 |
1.03±0.18 |
-- |
B |
1 |
19.76±1.24 |
21.18±1.98 |
0.53±0.12 |
51.08 |
C |
20 |
20.42±1.69 |
22.98±1.88 |
0.49±0.18 |
52.68 |
D |
40 |
19.37±0.81 |
22.11±1.47 |
0.38±0.16 |
62.59 |
By above-mentioned experimental result as seen, ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention is to mouse transplanted sarcoma S
180The inhibitory action of growth is compared with negative control group has highly significant statistically, and the dose-effect result is obvious.
Obtain through acute toxicity testing in addition, ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound MID>266.0mg/kg of the present invention, visible ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention has the advantage of high-efficiency low-toxicity.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.
1. 15 centimeters long tire pigs of left and right sides body are cleaned, get its liver, kidney and heart, shred behind the flush away blood, the reuse cutting machine is pulverized, the sucrose that adds the 0.2M of its 10 times of volumes, add again NaCl to its final concentration be 0.14M, use milling treatment of colloid, then centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 5000 rev/mins, get the 0.01M Tris solution that the gained supernatant is dissolved in its 10 times of volumes, keep pH 6.0, add isopyknic extracting solution therein, this extracting solution is the phenol that the 0.01M Tris solution equilibria of pH 6.0 is crossed: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol was by 1: 1: 1/24 blended mixed solution of volume ratio, and vibration is extracted after 10 minutes and got supernatant in centrifugal 20 minutes 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins then;
2. with the supernatant of extracting solution extraction step 1 gained of above-mentioned steps 1, and, get supernatant centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins;
3. the supernatant that step 2 is obtained equal-volume chloroform extraction, and centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins is got reuse equal-volume chloroform extraction and centrifugal with condition behind the supernatant, gets supernatant;
4. add the ethanol of 2.5 times of volumes 95% and the 3M sodium acetate of 1/10 volume in the supernatant that step 3 obtains, precipitation is spent the night, and centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins, collecting precipitation also was dissolved in the 0.01M Tris solution of pH6.0 then;
5. added isopyknic 10% PEG 4000 precipitations 40 minutes in the solution that step 4 obtains, 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins is centrifugal 20 minutes then, and collecting precipitation is dissolved in the 0.01M Tris solution of pH6.0;
6. in the solution that step 5 obtains, add equal-volume 0.2N NaOH, regulate pH to 6.0 with 36% acetic acid at 0 ℃ of placing response after 60 minutes, 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins is centrifugal 20 minutes then, collecting precipitation, ethanol with 70% is washed, reuse same procedure centrifugal collecting precipitation promptly obtains RNA retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention.
After above-mentioned RNA retrogradation snippet compound carried out agarose gel electrophoresis experiment, can confirm that wherein RNA fragment is 2 * 10
2~6 * 10
4Colour developing is all arranged in the zone between the molecular weight.
Above-mentioned gained RNA retrogradation snippet compound is white or buff powder, detects in conjunction with spectrophotography through electrophoresis, and its purity is greater than 98%, and soluble in water and normal saline is more stable, needs-20 ℃ of preservations standby.
Embodiment 2.
1. 20 centimeters long tire pigs of left and right sides body are cleaned, get its liver, kidney and heart, shred behind the flush away blood, the reuse cutting machine is pulverized, the sucrose that adds the 0.2M of its 10 times of volumes, add again NaCl to its final concentration be 0.14M, use milling treatment of colloid, then centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 5000 rev/mins, get the 0.01M Tris solution that the gained supernatant is dissolved in its 10 times of volumes, keep pH 6.0, add isopyknic extracting solution therein, this extracting solution is the phenol that the 0.01M Tris solution equilibria of pH6.0 is crossed: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol was by 1: 1: 1/24 blended mixed solution of volume ratio, and vibration is extracted after 15 minutes and got supernatant in centrifugal 20 minutes 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins then;
2. with the supernatant of extracting solution extraction step 1 gained of above-mentioned steps 1, and, get supernatant centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins;
3. the supernatant that step 2 is obtained equal-volume chloroform extraction, and centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins is got reuse equal-volume chloroform extraction and centrifugal with condition behind the supernatant, gets supernatant;
4. add the ethanol of 2.5 times of volumes 95% and the 3M sodium acetate of 1/10 volume in the extracting solution that step 3 obtains, precipitation is spent the night, and centrifugal 20 minutes of 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins, collecting precipitation also was dissolved in the 0.01M Tris solution of pH6.0 then;
5. in the solution that step 4 obtains, add equal-volume 0.2N NaOH, 0 ℃ of placing response after 30 minutes with 36% acetic acid adjusting pH to 6.0;
6. PEG 4000 precipitations of adding isopyknic 10% in the solution that step 5 obtains are 60 minutes, 5 ℃ of speed with 6000 rev/mins is centrifugal 20 minutes then, collecting precipitation, wash with 70% ethanol then, reuse same procedure centrifugal collecting precipitation promptly obtains RNA retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention.
After above-mentioned RNA retrogradation snippet compound carried out agarose gel electrophoresis experiment, can confirm that wherein RNA fragment is 2 * 10
2~6 * 10
4Colour developing is all arranged in the zone between the molecular weight.
Gained RNA retrogradation snippet compound is white or buff powder, detects in conjunction with spectrophotography through electrophoresis, and its purity is greater than 98%, and soluble in water and normal saline is more stable, needs-20 ℃ of preservations standby.
Embodiment 3.
Application Example
The ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of embodiment 1 preparation of 1ml is dissolved in the normal saline of 50ml, promptly is prepared into the storing solution of ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound injection of the present invention, the concentration of this storing solution of reuse spectrophotometry.
When human body uses, after according to the dosage standard of 4mg/kg above-mentioned storing solution suitably being diluted with normal saline, pass through intravenous administration.
Embodiment 4.
Application Example
The ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of embodiment 2 preparation of 1.5ml is dissolved in the normal saline, make final concentration be 4mg/ml then with conventional method with the solution lyophilization for preparing, promptly obtain the injectable sterile powder of ribonucleic acid retrogradation snippet compound of the present invention.
When human body uses, according to the dosage standard of 4mg/kg with above-mentioned sterilized powder with physiological saline solution after, pass through intravenous administration.