CN101222089A - Contact element with a connection for heating filaments - Google Patents

Contact element with a connection for heating filaments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101222089A
CN101222089A CNA2008100029004A CN200810002900A CN101222089A CN 101222089 A CN101222089 A CN 101222089A CN A2008100029004 A CNA2008100029004 A CN A2008100029004A CN 200810002900 A CN200810002900 A CN 200810002900A CN 101222089 A CN101222089 A CN 101222089A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater strip
contact element
joint
described contact
connecting portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008100029004A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
R·古布勒
D·皮拉斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Fischer Wavin AG
Original Assignee
Georg Fischer Wavin AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Fischer Wavin AG filed Critical Georg Fischer Wavin AG
Publication of CN101222089A publication Critical patent/CN101222089A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • H01R4/363Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
    • H01R4/366Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member intermediate part attached to the tip of the screw
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/50Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw
    • H01R4/5058Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a cam, wedge, cone or ball also combined with a screw using a ball

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides contact elements (8, 8') with a connection for heating filament (7) or analogy stretchy electric conductor, including a making part (9) for making the heating filament (7) and a connecting part (10) for connecting current sources or voltage sources, wherein the making part (9) is arranged with columnar hole (13) and horizontal hole (14) for receiving the heating filament (7), in the columnar hole (13), setting a contact piece (18) loading by elasticity for making the heating filament (7).

Description

Contact element with the joint that is used for heater strip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact element that has the joint of the electric conductor that is used for heater strip or similar elongation, comprise and be used to connect the connection position of heater strip and the connecting portion that is used to connect current source or voltage source, wherein connect the position and have columniform hole, and wherein in connecting the position, be configured with the cross-drilled hole that is used to hold heater strip.
Background technology
In pipeline is made, at pipe diameter during, morely make pipeline made of plastic more greatly until about 750mm.By so-called electro-welding sleeve (Elektroschweissmuffe), the single end of different pipe section is interconnected to form pipeline.On link position, the end of per two pipe section that are complementary with casing inner diameter is inserted in the sleeve pipe and is in alignment with each other.In the inwall scope of electro-welding sleeve, heater strip is configured to the winding of coiled type.The heater strip winding is connected on the power supply.The resistance of selecting heater strip like this, promptly when electric current passed through, sleeve pipe plastic material inboard and the pipeline outside melted and forms and is welded to connect the position.After cooling, the heater strip winding is retained in the connecting portion.
For the connection of the heater strip winding that has current source or voltage source, the contact element at the two ends of heater strip is necessary, and it is retained in the electro-welding sleeve equally.Than long paper around heater strip extend more along with the raising of temperature.After making, promptly before the assembling, the length variations of heater strip may appear.Be the variation of the heater strip that coiled type reels, perhaps owing to extend or, can produce deviation with the precalculated position in the coiled type winding owing to shorten.The diameter of soldering sleeve also can be owing to variations in temperature changes, and this can cause lead to shorten equally or prolong.When giving prominence in the zone in pipe end the free space of heater strip in soldering sleeve, heater strip may be damaged or even be cut off when assembling.
Disclose the contact element that is used for the line conductor in EP892462B1, its center line conductor is inserted in the cross-drilled hole of connecting in the position, and the trip bolt that is had a cone point is clamped.Trip bolt is provided with interior hexagonal, and screws in perpendicular to the conductor axis by the inner hexagon spanner that is complementary with it.This contact element is not suitable for single solid conductor.
Summary of the invention
Set out by prior art, task of the present invention is, a kind of contact element is provided, it allows length variations forward or negative sense of electric conductor, it is made as far as possible simply, and it is for existing different electro-welding sleeves, can by simple and easy and tool free put into also.
This task so solves, promptly by a kind of contact element that has the joint of the electric conductor that is used for heater strip or similar elongation, comprise and be used to connect the connection position of heater strip and the connecting portion that is used to connect current source or voltage source, wherein connect the position and have columniform hole, wherein in connecting the position, be configured with the cross-drilled hole that is used to hold heater strip, and wherein in columniform hole, be provided with and pass through spring-loaded spheroid, be used to connect heat conductor.
Advantageous modification of the present invention provides in the dependent claims.
Advantageously, tool free and soldering or fusion process just can realize the connection between contact element and the heater strip.This so realizes, is and realizes connecting in the columniform hole of contact element, and spheroid is subjected to elasticity to load the ground setting perpendicular to cross-drilled hole.
Contact element self also can be assembled as far as possible simply.This realizes that so promptly in the columniform hole of connecting the position, spheroid is set at and is subjected in the spring-loading pressure containing part.
Also advantageously, contact element can be used for the electro-welding sleeve of different size.This realizes that so promptly contact element is made of connecting portion and connection position, wherein connects position and connecting portion and has columniform inner surface or outer surface, and it has the diameter of mutual coupling.
Further advantageously, contact element can be matched with different pipe diameters and pipeline wall thickness simply.This so realizes, promptly under the identical situation of the residue length of connecting portion, connects the position and has the length that is matched with wall thickness.Manufacturing expense and warehousing costs reduce thus.
Core of the present invention is, a kind of contact element that is used for lead is provided, its institute in production process neutralizes when using at the construction field (site) in steps, do not rely on temperature fluctuation and remain on mobility completely on the conductor axis direction, and do not rupture also not upsetting pressure because of high stretching force because of high convergent force.
Description of drawings
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 has the perspective view according to the electro-welding sleeve of contact element of the present invention;
The cutaway view of the contact element among Fig. 2 Fig. 1;
The cutaway view of the connecting portion of the contact element among Fig. 3 Fig. 2 and;
The cutaway view at the connection position of the contact element among Fig. 4 Fig. 2;
Embodiment
Perspective shows electro-welding sleeve 1 in Fig. 1, is used to connect the pipeline of being made by thermoplastics.The internal diameter of electro-welding sleeve 1 is only more bigger than the external diameter of the pipeline that will connect.In Fig. 1, described straight connector as simple embodiment.Yet other structures are also arranged, and for example can be elbow, branch road or pipeline boring annex.Outwards look internally, electro-welding sleeve 1 has two wall body zones 2,3, the i.e. reinforced region 3 of the welding region 2 of Nei Bu ring-type and outside ring-type, this reinforced region surrounds welding region 2 annularly, and bearing the pressure that when welding, produces during the welding process, and it inwardly is delivered on the pipeline that needs to connect.
On the inner surface 5 of the welding region 2 of ring-type, heater strip 7 is embedded in the winding of coiled type in groove 6.Transparent walls body region 2,3 is provided with contact element 8,8 ' on the two ends of electro-welding sleeve 1.By contact element 8,8 ', the winding of heater strip 7 links to each other with the current/voltage source of not described herein.After welding region 2 and reinforced region 3 pressings and after being embedded into heater strip 7 in the sleeve pipe 1, contact element 8,8 ' link to each other with heater strip 7.
In Fig. 2,3 and 4, show the contact element 8 that has heat conductor 7 with cutaway view.Contact element 8 is formed by connecting position 9 and connecting portion 10.In Fig. 3, show connecting portion 10 separately, connect the position and in Fig. 4, show separately.Connecting portion 10 and connection position 9 have columniform inner surface or outer surface, it has exactly determined hole 11 or exactly determined external diameter 12, they can mate mutually, make these parts can by extruding or with after the exterior part heating by pressing.
Connect position 9 and have columniform hole 13 and cross-drilled hole 14.Connecting portion 10 major parts are solid.By general plug-in connector, the current/voltage source can be connected on the connecting portion 10.Connecting portion 10 have on circumference in the outside a plurality of around tooth portion 15, this tooth portion so constructs, and makes to avoid contact element 8 to be drawn out from the plastics of electro-welding sleeve 1.Except tooth portion 15, can also see protuberance 16, it prevents that contact element 8 from screwing out.
Be pressed into pressure containing part 17 in connecting the columniform hole 13 at position 9, this pressure containing part has and is subjected to spring-loading spheroid 18.Pressure containing part 17 is one side closed containers, and in pressure containing part, the spring that does not herein illustrate heads on flange 19 with spheroid 18 and outwards pushes.Before the assembling of connecting position 9 and connecting portion 10, pressure containing part 17 is loaded in the columniform hole 13.Pressure containing part 17 is projected in the cross-drilled hole 14 with flange 19 and spheroid 18.The diameter of cross-drilled hole 14 is far longer than the diameter of heater strip 7.Realize that thus heater strip 7 can be loaded by elasticity easily, and can be imported to more simply in the cross-drilled hole 14.
The spring action of spheroid 18 realizes the good connection of heater strip 7, and allows heater strip 7 not only in the axial direction simultaneously, and moves when becoming slight angle with the axis of cross-drilled hole 14 and heater strip 7.Be applied to contact force on the heater strip 7 by spheroid 18, be between 2 to 40N according to the size of spring and contact element 1.Replace spheroid 18, the object on plane also can be set, this object loads elastic force with even curface.Also can make cylindrical plane be squeezed on the heater strip 7 by elasticity by elastic force with the radius that conforms to the radius of heater strip 7 with loading.Contact element 8,8 ' only are used when electric welding and once are used for conduction.
For the variable diameter and the wall thickness range of the different size of electro-welding sleeve 1, the length L of connecting portion 10 VKeep invariable.Only being the length L a that connects position 9 increases along with the increased wall thickness of electro-welding sleeve 1 and variable diameter.Realize thus for the different electro-welding sleeves 1 that have different wall thickness, can produce and in the warehouse, preserve single-piece still less.
Contact element 8 described herein is preferred for the connection of heater strip 7 in the electro-welding sleeve 1.But the purposes that also can be used for other, wherein for example as the result of variations in temperature and relevant thus length variations, heater strip 7 has or should have certain mobility.Here, length variations can be understood as and shrinks or extension.Brazing process or the melting welding of heater strip 7 on contact element 8 when producing electro-welding sleeve 1, have been cancelled.
Heater strip 7 no longer is fixed and is clamped in two end conductors.Heater strip 7 can move freely in contact element 8, and can not cause wire fracture.Shortening or overtime, heater strip 7 no longer shifts out the groove 6 of electro-welding sleeve 1.Heater strip 7 inserts in the free space of electro-welding sleeve 1 inside, and hinders entering of pipe end, has prevented the excess elongation or the upsetting pressure of heater strip 7.Also prevented in heater strip 7 both sides when clamped owing to the fracture that causes than high-tensile strength.

Claims (11)

1. the contact element (8,8 ') that has the joint of the electric conductor that is used for heater strip (7) or similar elongation, comprise and be used to the connecting portion (10) connecting the connection position (9) of heater strip (7) and be used to connect current source or voltage source, wherein connect position (9) and have columniform hole (13), and wherein in connecting position (9), be configured with the cross-drilled hole (14) that is used to hold heater strip (7), it is characterized in that, in columniform hole (13), be provided with the contact (18) that can be loaded elastic force and be used to connect heater strip (7).
2. according to the described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) of claim 1, it is characterized in that contact (18) is constructed to have the object (18) of contact-making surface.
3. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that contact (18) is constructed to spheroid (18).
4. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that spheroid (18) is subjected to elasticity to load the ground setting perpendicular to cross-drilled hole (14) in the columniform hole (13) of contact element (8).
5. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that the diameter of cross-drilled hole (14) is far longer than the diameter of heater strip (7).
6. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that spheroid (18) is set at and is subjected in the spring-loading pressure containing part (17) in the columniform hole (13) of connecting position (9).
7. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that being applied to contact force on the heater strip (7) by spheroid (18) is 2 to 40N.
8. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, contact element (8) is constructed to two-part, wherein connecting portion (10) and connect position (9) have columniform, be configured to mutually accurately inner surface for matching or outer surface.
9. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that connecting portion (10) has the protuberance (16) that is configured on the circumference.
10. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that connecting portion (10) has around ground and is configured in tooth portion (15) on the circumference.
11. according at least one described contact element (8) that has the joint that is used for heater strip (7) in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, for the wall of variable thickness scope of different electro-welding sleeves (1), the length (L of connecting portion (10) V) keep invariable.
CNA2008100029004A 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Contact element with a connection for heating filaments Pending CN101222089A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07100398.2 2007-01-11
EP07100398A EP1944831A1 (en) 2007-01-11 2007-01-11 Contact element with a connection for heating filaments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101222089A true CN101222089A (en) 2008-07-16

Family

ID=38068971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008100029004A Pending CN101222089A (en) 2007-01-11 2008-01-11 Contact element with a connection for heating filaments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1944831A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101222089A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108591660A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 宁波恒元精工管阀科技有限公司 Wiring terminal of electric melting pipe

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB231923A (en) 1923-12-13 1925-04-14 Rudolf Woods Improvements in sockets or holders for the thermionic valves of wireless systems and apparatus for telephony and telegraphy
DE3411179C1 (en) * 1984-03-27 1986-01-16 Friedrichsfeld Gmbh, Steinzeug- Und Kunststoffwerke, 6800 Mannheim Electrical welding fitting or welding collar
GB2318224B (en) * 1996-09-26 2001-02-21 Gregory Jay Whatmore Method and apparatus for securing the continuity of a power supply to an electrical appliance
DE19730435C1 (en) * 1997-07-16 1998-10-29 Harting Kgaa Contact element with connector for flex conductor
FR2775373A1 (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-08-27 Jean Pierre Gerbaulet Sliding contact for microcircuit cards and reader using said contact, which is omnidirectional, compact, easily installed and economical

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108591660A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-09-28 宁波恒元精工管阀科技有限公司 Wiring terminal of electric melting pipe

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Publication number Publication date
EP1944831A1 (en) 2008-07-16

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Legal Events

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PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20080716