Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide and had both kept specific refractory power (n
d) be 1.54~1.66, Abbe number (υ
d) be the optical constant of 57~68 scopes, and transition temperature (Tg) is lower than 535 ℃, proportion is 2.5~3.1g/cm
3, have excellent chemical stability, and suitable large-scale production do not contain PbO, As
2O
3Optical glass for precision profiling.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of optical glass for precision profiling is characterized in that: by weight percentage by SiO
2: 15.0~50.0%, B
2O
3: 10.0~40.0%, Al
2O
3: 0.5~5.5%, ZnO:2.0~8.0%, BaO:10~24%, CaO:0~15.0%, ZrO
2: 0~5.0%, Nb
2O
5: 0~2.0%, La
2O
3: 1.0~5.0%, Li
2O:4.0~10.0%, K
2O:0~2.0%, Sb
2O
3: each of 0~0.5% scope becomes to be grouped into, and each composition sum of every kind of glass is 100%.
Composition Li in the technology of the present invention solution
2O and K
2O sum by weight percentage is 4.0~11.0%.
For achieving the above object,, found that the SiO of specific scope through great deal of experimental
2-B
2O
3-Al
2O
3-ZnO-BaO-CaO-ZrO
2-Li
2O-K
2O-La
2O
3-Nb
2O
5The glass of system has specific refractory power (n
d) be 1.54~1.66, Abbe number (υ
d) be the optical constant of 57~68 scopes, transition temperature (Tg) is lower than 535 ℃, and proportion is 2.5~3.1g/cm
3, do not contain PbO, As
2O
3, be high performance optical glass for precision profiling.
The present invention has following characteristics:
1, has specific refractory power (n
d) be 1.54~1.66, Abbe number (υ d) is the optical constant of 57~68 scopes;
2, work as K
2O+Li
2The weight percent sum of O is 4.0~11.0% o'clock, and transition temperature (Tg) is lower than 535 ℃;
3, proportion is 2.5~3.1g/cm
3
4, do not contain PbO, As2O3 composition;
5, be fit to precise compression molding;
6, have excellent chemical stability, and be applicable to large-scale production.
Limit the reasons are as follows of above-mentioned each composition range:
SiO
2As the oxide compound that forms glass is necessary composition, if be lower than 15%, the stability of glass can sharply descend, and surpasses 50%, and melting properties degenerates, and is unfavorable for the reduction of transition temperature simultaneously.
B
2O
3As the oxide compound that forms glass also is important component, is to make glass have the essential component of low transition temperature characteristic, if be lower than 10%, melting properties degenerates crystallization property is degenerated, greater than 40%, and the chemical stability variation.
Al
2O
3Be the effective constituent that improves glass chemistry stability, if being lower than 0.5% does not reach effect, if greater than 5.5%, melting properties degenerates, and crystallization property degenerates simultaneously, is unfavorable for the reduction of transition temperature.
ZnO improves chemical stability, reduces the necessary composition of transition temperature, if be lower than 2.0%, effect is good inadequately, if be higher than 8.0%, crystallization property degenerates, and is unfavorable for the melting of glass simultaneously.
BaO keeps the main component of optical constant in given range, by with the present invention in the B2O3 and the SiO2 coexistence of the specified range stipulated, can keep the low characteristic of transition temperature, the important component that shows excellent chemical stability again, if be lower than 10%, the optical parametric of hope can not be reached,, the purpose that reduces proportion can not be reached if surpass 24%.
Li
2O, K
2The O alkalimetal oxide is the important component of giving the low transition temperature characteristic of glass and improving the melting properties effect.In these compositions, especially to give the effect of the low transition temperature characteristic of glass especially big for Li2O, so be epochmaking composition, in order to keep the good crystallization property of glass, bring into play its effect again, must be more than 4.0%, and to obtain the good glass of chemical stability, should be controlled at below 10%.K2O is the neccessary composition that improves the glass melting performance, if surpass 2.0%, chemical stability worsens.If the total amount of Li2O and K2O is below 4.0%, and melting properties can degenerate, and transition temperature can not be reduced to below 535 ℃, obtain the good especially glass of chemical stability, should be controlled at below 11.0%.
CaO is the useful component that improves glass chemistry stability, can reduce the high temperature viscosity of glass simultaneously, improves the low temperature viscosity of glass, helps the composition of glass melting, and can reduce the proportion of glass.But the content of CaO surpasses 15%, and the tendency towards devitrification of glass increases.
ZrO
2Can prevent tendency towards devitrification, improve chemical stability, improve specific refractory power (nd), instead can increase tendency towards devitrification but surpass 5.0%, and can reduce the melting properties of glass.
La
2O
3Can improve the specific refractory power of glass,,, be unfavorable for the lightweight of glass if be higher than the proportion that 5.0% meeting increases glass if being lower than 1.0% does not have much effects.
Nb
2O
5The chemical stability of glass can be improved, the optical constant of glass can be adjusted simultaneously.If surpass 2.0%, optical constant will go beyond the scope.
Sb
2O
3Finings during as glass melting, welcome interpolation, its amount can be lower than 0.5%.
Embodiment
The invention provides 2 comparative examples of 4 embodiment and prior art.The glass ingredient (weight percent) of embodiment 1 to embodiment 4, comparative example a, comparative example b, optical constant specific refractory power (n
d), Abbe number (v
d), transition temperature (T
g), the test result of proportion (ρ), degree of staining (λ 80/ λ 5) shows with table 1.
After mixing according to given general raw materials such as ratio weighing oxide compound, carbonate, nitrate and oxyhydroxide, be added in the platinum crucible, the fused complexity is different with component, general under 1250~1380 ℃ temperature, fusion in about 2~4 hours, stir after, be poured in the mould,, can easily make these glass test portions through slowly cooling.
Table 1
Find out that by table 1 glass of the embodiment of the invention all has given optical constant, the transition temperature below 535 ℃, 2.5~3.1g/cm
3Proportion, obviously lighter than the proportion of comparative example, wave inception is obviously to the displacement of shortwave direction.In addition, the melting properties of these glass is good, and the glass of embodiment compares with in the past opticglass in the comparative example in the precise compression molding process, and release property is good, and is little to the damage of mould, can prolong the work-ing life of mould.
The invention effect: as mentioned above, the present invention is not for containing PbO, As
2O
3Optical glass for precision profiling, SiO
2-B
2O
3-Al
2O
3-ZnO-BaO-CaO-ZrO
2-Li
2O-K
2O-La
2O
3-Nb
2O
5System has specific composition, and specific refractory power (n is arranged
d) be 1.54~1.66, Abbe number (υ
d) be the optical constant of 57~68 scopes, transition temperature (Tg) is lower than 535 ℃, and proportion is 2.5~3.1g/cm
3Feature, release property is good, and has fabulous chemical stability.And the melting properties of glass is good, makes easily, is suitable as the precise compression molding material.