CN101213867B

CN101213867B - Bone vibration sound seat

Info

Publication number: CN101213867B
Application number: CN2007800000283A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高田直树; 上原正吉; 桥本正照; 松桥正浩
Original assignee: Clarion Co Ltd; Tachi S Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tachi S Co Ltd; Faurecia Clarion Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2006-02-28
Filing date: 2007-02-09
Publication date: 2011-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2027-02-09
Also published as: CN101213867A; JP2007235386A

Abstract

The invention satisfies both the functionality as a sound seat and the comfortableness as a seat by clearly sectioning the low range transmission path and the high range transmission path for a sitting person. A vibration transmitting structure combining a single speaker unit for low-pitched tone, a supporting plate for securing the speaker for low-pitched tone, and a mesh cushion body of three-dimensional structure arranged in front of the speaker for low-pitched tone is arranged and stored in a cut out portion of a seat pad formed in a predetermined range of the position of the seat back corresponding to the waist portion of a sitting person, and a pair of right and left speakers for high-pitched tone are arranged at the shoulder positions of the seat back under such as state that the seat pad is removed from the front of its output plane.

Description

Bone vibration sound seat

Technical field

The present invention relates in the backrest of automotive sheet, keep the sound seat structure of loud speaker, particularly make it give the bone vibration sound seat of brain as the transmission sound of low range by the conduct vibrations that will produce with loud speaker from bass to the person's of taking a seat bone.

Background technology

For example, the vibrational system of loud speaker or vibration-variable frequency device etc. is built in seat etc., its vibration is conducted to brain as the bone of sound via human body.So-called osteoacusis system is arranged as everyone knows.And, the body propagated sensation that is produced by this osteoacusis system is led (vibro-acoustic) in a trance sense, euphoria, telepresenc and to give vent to aspect such as sense outstanding, but also effect with emotionality, instinct, so not only aspect music appreciation, also can used such as aspects such as loosening rest, music treatment.

In addition, the general employed seat bedding and padding of buffer body as seat, usually by foaming body moulding such as urethane foams, yet, because this kind foaming body lacks gas permeability, causes the transitivity of sound poor, and, because of the absorption of vibrations that its elasticity is brought, make its transfer of vibration also undesirable.

Thereby, as disclosed in the TOHKEMY 2005-223630 communique, in the seat of built-in bone drive system, for by make hollow continuous lines by the thermoplastic resin moulding as random ring or roll up the spring structure resinite that contacting the set that interweaves three-dimensionally and forming, be so-called netted buffer body, with its instead the buffer body of above-mentioned foaming body used.

Disclosed netted buffer body (spring structure resinite) is the three-dimensional structure with space of prescribed volume density in this communique, so compare with foaming bodies such as urethane foams, it is the duromer that has air permeability and good and be difficult for absorbing vibration, thereby, have sound, the desirable advantage of transfer of vibration.But, the netted buffer body of this kind is at sound, the outstanding reverse side of transfer of vibration, and its flexibility is relatively poor, thus as this communique openly, in the time of on constituting the whole face of taking a seat that netted buffer body is arranged on seat etc., the comfortableness when causing taking a seat easily reduces.

And, because the price of this netted buffer body is higher, thus think from its cost aspect be difficult to widely used.

And as this known formation, bass all is located in the netted buffer body by interior with loud speaker, tweeter, and its integral body is capped by Decorative Cover etc., so, can not negate that low range, high range are all by the possibility of obturation in Decorative Cover.That is to say,, then can not avoid the transmission effect of sound poor, thereby cause that itself is undesirable as sound seat functional if should think this known formation.

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2005-223630 communique

Summary of the invention

Problem to be solved by this invention is, is difficult for realizing simultaneously as the functional of sound seat and as the comfortableness of seat.

Bone vibration sound seat in the technical scheme 1 of the present invention, its topmost being characterised in that, the conduct vibrations structure is set and is accommodated on the notch portion of the backrest in the prescribed limit of the person's of the taking a seat waist relevant position that is formed at backrest, and, the tweeter of pair of right and left is arranged on the shoulder position of backrest with the state that has excluded the seat bedding and padding from its output face front respectively, wherein, described conduct vibrations structure forms with loud speaker, support plate and netted buffer body by the bass of rmc monomer; Described support plate with this bass with loud speaker with towards being fixed up highlightedly of rear, and, flexibly hang and be bearing on the seat back structure by the spring members of regulation; Described netted buffer body is by touching the three-dimensional structure that the gathering that interweaves forms as irregular ring or cigarette by the hollow continuous lines of thermoplastic resin moulding, can be positioned at bass is provided in support plate with the mode of the front of loud speaker front.

And, technical scheme 2 of the present invention, its topmost being characterised in that is provided in tweeter the shoulder position of backrest in the mode that its output face is revealed in the face of taking a seat one side of backrest.

Bone vibration sound seat in the technical scheme 3 of the present invention, its topmost being characterised in that, the tweeter of described pair of right and left with the state that described seat bedding and padding excluded from its output face front, set and be accommodated in the shoulder position that is formed at backrest the regulation recess of described seat bedding and padding in, the output face periphery of protection walls at tweeter is provided with highlightedly to its place ahead, and this protection walls is used to prevent that the seat bedding and padding from invading from its periphery to the output face front of this tweeter.

And, technical scheme 4 of the present invention, its topmost being characterised in that is specialized protection walls as the rubber system ring that can carry out strain.

Further, technical scheme 5 of the present invention, its topmost being characterised in that is equipped with flat panel material in the front of netted buffer body.

Bone vibration sound seat shown in the technical scheme 1 of the present invention, the bang path of low range and the bang path of high range have clearly been distinguished at the person of taking a seat, netted buffer body only is arranged in the person's of taking a seat the prescribed limit of waist correspondence position, can just not prevent the reduction of its shock-absorbing capacity thus with the vibration attenuation of low range, simultaneously, by tweeter being arranged on the shoulder position of backrest, thereby prevented the decay of the sound of high range, thereby, can realize passing to the person's of taking a seat sound seat functional as source of sound with music etc., and as this two aspect of comfortableness of the seat that can comfortablely take a seat.

And technical scheme 1 of the present invention has following advantage: only that price is higher netted buffer body partly is equipped on the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position of backrest, therefore can make every effort to the abundant reduction of whole cost.

And then, have following advantage: the conduct vibrations structure that will be provided on the person's of taking a seat the waist correspondence position of backrest is flexibly supported by spring members, thereby bringing end sensation can for the person of taking a seat, promptly also highly guaranteed sufficient comfortableness in this.

And, according to technical scheme 2 of the present invention, has following advantage: in seat cushions material etc., positively prevented the decay of the sound of high range, thereby with tweeter in the shoulder position of backrest, at least its output face is set with manifesting in the face of taking a seat one side of backrest, so, can further promote functional as sound seat.And, also have following advantage: appear in the shoulder position of backrest by making tweeter, can improve exterior quality, thereby also can fully expect the raising of thing followed commodity value as sound seat.

Bone vibration sound seat shown in the technical scheme 3 of the present invention, has following advantage: distinguished the bang path of low range and the bang path of high range clearly at the person of taking a seat, by netted buffer body only being arranged at the prescribed limit of the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position, can be with the decay of the vibration of hanging down range, prevent the reduction of its shock-absorbing capacity, and, by with the shoulder position of tweeter at backrest, get rid of seat bedding and padding ground is provided with from its output face front, prevent the decay of the sound of high range thus, can realize functional as the sound seat that sources of sound such as music is passed to the person of taking a seat simultaneously, and as this two aspect of comfortableness of the seat that can comfortablely take a seat.

And, technical scheme 3 of the present invention has following advantage: by the protection walls that is provided with on the output face periphery of tweeter, prevented of the intrusion of seat bedding and padding to this output face front, thereby, more positively obtained the transmission of the sound of the zero-decrement high range that undertaken by the seat bedding and padding.

And then, can obtain following advantage according to this technical scheme 3:, can set tweeter for the exterior quality of backrest because tweeter is set, takes in the recess of seat cushions material with bringing harmful effect.

And technical scheme 4 according to the present invention can obtain following advantage: because protection walls is embodied as the rubber system ring of elastically deformable, thereby can fully realize bringing setting of foreign body sensation can not for the person of taking a seat.

And then technical scheme 5 of the present invention has following advantage: the front at the netted buffer body of conduct vibrations structure is furnished with flat panel material, thereby can guarantee higher shock-absorbing capacity easily by conduct vibrations structure part.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the biopsy cavity marker devices front view of the backrest in the bone vibration sound seat of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view of the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position of the backrest in the bone vibration sound seat.

Fig. 3 is the substantial transverse profile of partial cutaway of the shoulder position of the backrest in the bone vibration sound seat.

Fig. 4 is the substantial transverse profile of the partial cutaway of the shoulder position of expression backrest modified example, in the bone vibration sound seat.

Fig. 5 is the substantial transverse profile of the partial cutaway of the shoulder position of expression backrest other modified example, in the bone vibration sound seat.

Description of reference numerals

10 bone vibration sound seats

12 backrests

14 bass loud speakers

16 netted buffer bodies

18 conduct vibrations structures

20 tweeters

30 support plates

42 protection walls

Embodiment

By distinguishing clearly, can make to be achieved as the functional of sound seat and as this two aspect of seat comfort with respect to the bang path of the person's of taking a seat low range and the bang path of high range.

Embodiment

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 be the backrest 12 in the bone vibration sound seat 10 of the present invention the biopsy cavity marker devices front view, with and part sectioned view, such as shown in the figure, in the present invention, on backrest is taken a seat the person's of taking a seat waist relevant position of face, flexibly be supported with the conduct vibrations structure 18 that the bass that possesses monomer forms with loud speaker 14 and netted buffer body 16, simultaneously, pair of right and left tweeter 20 is equipped on the shoulder position of backrest respectively.

As this bone vibration sound seat 10, for example example illustrates the vehicle seat used of passenger car etc., in the present invention, by quoting this vehicle seat used basic structure substantially, and bone vibration sound seat can be specialized.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, basic structure for the backrest 12 of this bone vibration sound seat, seat back structure 22 will be the same with prior art, that be assembled into essentially rectangular is as structural framework, be accompanied by the elastic bearing that is undertaken by some S springs (not shown) that set up between about it etc., with foaming bodies such as urethane foam as buffer body, be that seat bedding and padding 24 are provided in its front, simultaneously, with its whole coatings, and then form this backrest with Decorative Cover 26.

Here, in the present invention, in the prescribed limit of the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position of the seat bedding and padding (buffer body) 24 of backrest, for example be formed with the notch 24a of essentially rectangular.And, in the present invention, among this notch 24a, set, taken in conduct vibrations structure 18.

The notch 24a of these seat bedding and padding for example forms through hole, and conduct vibrations structure 18 is for example being hung support plate 30 by spring members 28 on the basis of getting up, can be at least to its rear resilient movement be supported.

As this spring members 28, divide the combination of the leaf spring 28-2 of other draft helical spring 28-1 and compression form of springs about for example can being exemplified as; Divide about this between hooking sheet 32 of left and right sides framework 22a that other draft helical spring 28-1 set up, opened the top that is located at support plate 30 and seat back structure 22; The leaf spring 28-2 of this compression form of springs is provided in the back side of support plate bottom and the seat back structure between the lower frame 22b of side thereafter.

And, though be embodied as the scheme that the bottom of support plate 30 is flexibly supported by the leaf spring 28-2 that compresses form of springs here, yet, as long as this spring members 28 can flexibly move support plate to its rear by the pressure from the person's of taking a seat waist, so, be not limited to this, for example, also can be same with its top, adopt by between the framework 22a of the left and right sides, setting up, open the draft helical spring of establishing such formation is flexibly supported in the bottom of this support plate.

And, though leaf spring 28-2 is embodied as the spring members of support plate bottom here, yet so long as can just be enough to its rear compression, so be not limited to this leaf spring, for example also can be with three-dimensional ground of S spring bending forming.

Like this, the combination of the leaf spring 28-2 of the draft helical spring 28-1 by this spring members being formed top and the compression form of springs of bottom, shift motion on support plate top can be guaranteed to a great extent by draft helical spring, simultaneously, the decline that brings because of its weight also positively is prevented from by the supporting at leaf spring of support plate bottom etc.

As this support plate 30, the resin panel that for example can have the synthetic resin material of ABS or polypropylene etc. to make for example.

And, this support plate (resin panel) 30, for example can form can follow in the lumbar vertebrae shape of human body, respectively lenitively along the vertical direction, the 3D shape of left and right directions bending.

At the back side of this support plate 30, be fixed with the bass loud speaker 14 of monomer.

With loud speaker 14, for example can use general woofer as this bass, have, be fixed by screw clamp etc. at the back side of support plate 30 to the outstanding form in its rear.

And, as shown in Figure 1,, on support plate 30, be provided with the through hole 34 of correspondingly-shaped in order not hinder the output of bass with loud speaker (woofer) 14.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, have the front of bass at this back side, be equipped with netted buffer body 16 with the support plate 30 of loud speaker 14.

This netted buffer body 16, be to make hollow continuous lines by the thermoplastic resin moulding as irregular ring or roll up that contacting interweaves assembles the spring structure resinite that forms three-dimensionally, form and have and the thickness of roughly the same flat shape of support plate 30 and regulation, the thickness about 3～4cm for example.

This netted buffer body 16 for example is fixed on the front of support plate 30 integratedly by binding agent.

And as this netted buffer body 16, but illustration for example has in the TOHKEMY 2005-223630 communique as the disclosed buffer body of spring structure resin body.

Here, in the present embodiment,, be equipped with the flat flat panel material (スラ Block material) 36 that has with the urethane foam roughly the same flat shape of this netted buffer body, that form by continuous air bubbles in the front of netted buffer body 16.

And, as shown in Figure 1, in bone vibration sound seat 10 of the present invention,, be equipped with pair of right and left tweeter 20 in the shoulder position of backrest 12.

As this tweeter 20, can use general tweeter or full frequency speaker etc., this tweeter for example is accommodated in the resin box 38, so that its output face is fixed on seat buffering framework 22 grades in the mode that the seat surface side that falls of backrest 12 is exposed.

Here, in the present invention, tweeter 20 is set with the state of having got rid of seat bedding and padding 24 from the front of its output face 20a, simultaneously, be used to prevent that the seat bedding and padding are extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 3 from the protection walls 42 of the intrusion of its periphery towards the output face front of this tweeter, on the output face periphery of tweeter, be provided with highlightedly to its place ahead.

For example resin system ring can be arranged for example as this protection walls 42, this resin system ring for example can be arranged to the upright form of establishing to the front side wall 38a of resin box 38.

In the bone vibration sound seat 10 that constitutes like this, for the bass of the conduct vibrations structure that is built in seat bedding and padding 12 at the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position with loud speaker 14, its as to the person's of taking a seat lumbar vertebrae, be that the vibration source of the low range vibration of bone conduction of human body works.And, in the present invention, because of being furnished with the little netted buffer body 16 of vibration attenuation with the front of loud speaker 14, so can realize fully expeditiously with lumbar vertebrae (bone) conduction of its vibration to the person of taking a seat at this bass.

And in this bone vibration sound seat 10, the netted buffer body 16 that only will compare hard is configured in the prescribed limit of the person's of taking a seat waist correspondence position of backrest 12.That is, according to the present invention, fully and easily guaranteed can not destroy backrest 12 the integrated buffer performance, can be to the formation of the vibration of the low range of the person's of taking a seat lumbar vertebrae conduction.

And then, in the present invention, be provided with the tweeter 20 of pair of right and left at the shoulder of backrest 12 with appearing.That is, owing to there are not seat bedding and padding 24 foaming bodies such as grade of easy absorption sound in the front of the output face of this tweeter 20, so, the high efficiency output and the transmission of the person's ear of can easily guaranteeing relatively not take a seat.And, if the shoulder of backrest 12 then can bring foreign body sensation for the person of taking a seat, appear the reduction of the shock-absorbing capacity that brings so also can fully prevent it when taking a seat.

As mentioned above, bone vibration sound seat 10 of the present invention, by having distinguished clearly, make to be achieved simultaneously as the functional of the sound seat that sources of sound such as music are transmitted to the person of taking a seat and as carrying out this two aspect of comfortable vehicle seat used comfortableness of taking a seat with respect to the bang path of the person's of taking a seat low range and the bang path of high range.

And, in the present invention, owing to only will partly be provided in the person's of taking a seat lumbar vertebrae correspondence position of backrest 12 than the netted buffer body 16 of higher price, so, also fully realized the reduction of whole cost.

And then in the present invention, the conduct vibrations structure 18 that sets because of the person's of the taking a seat lumbar vertebrae correspondence position at backrest 12 is flexibly supported by spring members 28-1,28-2, so, can follow pressure that it is fully sunk from the person of taking a seat.That is, not bring end sensation (sense of end づ I) because of not giving the person of taking a seat, in this also fully the highland guaranteed its comfortableness.

Here, in the present embodiment, though be equipped with flat panel material 36 in the front of netted buffer body 16, yet, this flat panel material only is used for guaranteeing the parts of the high shock-absorbing capacity of conduct vibrations structure 18 parts, is not the necessary parts of conduct vibrations structure, therefore also can omit.

Yet, if so flat panel material 36 is configured in the front of netted buffer body 16, compare with the occasion that netted buffer body is only arranged, can guarantee the abundant high shock-absorbing capacity in these conduct vibrations structure 18 parts easily.

And, conduct vibrations structure 18 among the present invention is as long as can will hang down the lumbar vertebrae that the conduct vibrations of range is given the person of taking a seat, by netted buffer body 16 being arranged on the front of low range loud speaker 14, thereby the thickness that also can suppress this flat panel material 36 fully, so, even it is can think to constitute the front that this flat panel material is arranged on netted buffer body, also little to the harmful effect that its conduct vibrations performance is brought.

And, in the present invention, because of having got rid of seat bedding and padding 24 in the output face front from tweeter 20, so, do not have the acoustic absorption that produces because of the seat bedding and padding, can easily guarantee the transmission performance of high efficiency high pitch.Therefore, in this, in the high functionality of having guaranteed as sound seat,, bring harmful effect also can for the transmission of its sound, thereby its high-comfort this two aspect all can be guaranteed fully even seat bedding and padding 24 are used as buffer body.

And then, in the present invention, on the periphery owing to the output face 20a that protection walls 42 is arranged on tweeter, so, even when causing 24 distortion of seat bedding and padding, can prevent positively that also the seat bedding and padding from invading to the output face front around it from the person's of taking a seat heavy burden etc.Thereby, no matter since the situation of taking a seat of guaranteeing of the high pass performance of high pitch how can both suitably realize, so in this, also can be guaranteed fully as the high functionality of sound seat.

Here, in the present invention,,, tweeter can be provided on the backrest so bring harmful effect can for the exterior quality of backrest 12 because of tweeter 20 is set, is accommodated in the recess 40 of seat bedding and padding.And, tweeter 20 is with respect to backrest the take a seat front and back position of face and angle etc., owing to can suitably change, set by whole height or the gradient as shown in Figure 4 that protection walls 42 is set, so, bring harmful effect, also variable its internal configurations can not for the exterior quality etc. of backrest 12.

And, in the present embodiment, protection walls 42 is embodied as the resin ring, but is not limited to this, for example also can by with the sidewall front end of resin box 38 to its place ahead extend and with this as protection walls dual-purpose in addition.

And this protection walls 42 is not limited to the resin ring, for example also rubber system ring that can strain can be used as this protection walls.

Like this, by rubber system ring is used as protection walls 42, protection walls is as shown in Figure 5 corresponding to producing strain from the person's of taking a seat heavy burden.That is,, can not bring foreign body sensation when taking a seat etc. for the person of taking a seat, so, if as protection walls 42 and the rubber system of use ring then can be guaranteed higher shock-absorbing capacity.

And, in the present embodiment, though tweeter 20 is arranged on the shoulder of backrest 12 with appearing,, owing to get final product, also can for example this tweeter integral body be covered by Decorative Cover 26 so long as do not set the formation of buffer bodies such as seat bedding and padding in the front of its output face.And, in this case, preferably make the previous section of the output face of the tweeter 20 of Decorative Cover 26 for example latticed.

Yet, as shown in the Examples, if be arranged on the shoulder of backrest 12 to this output face of major general, when then can positively prevent the decay of sound, also can expect to follow exterior quality as sound seat to improve fully and the raising of the commodity value brought with appearing.

The above embodiments are to be used to illustrate example of the present invention, and to the present invention's any qualification in addition, self-explantory is not that the device that has carried out modification, transformation etc. in technical scope of the present invention all should be included in the present invention.

The present invention is not limited to the vehicle seat used of passenger car etc., for example also can be applicable to the seat of various used for vehicle such as electric car, aircraft, steamer or theatrical use, various seats such as home-use, medical.

Claims

1. a bone vibration sound seat is characterized in that, is to have the backrest of the foaming body of urethane foam as the seat bedding and padding at least on the face of taking a seat of backrest;

The conduct vibrations structure is set and is accommodated on the notch portion of the described backrest in the prescribed limit of the person's of the taking a seat waist relevant position that is formed at backrest, and, the tweeter of pair of right and left is arranged on the shoulder position of backrest with the state that the output face front from tweeter has excluded the seat bedding and padding respectively, wherein, described conduct vibrations structure forms with loud speaker, support plate and netted buffer body by the bass of rmc monomer;

Described support plate with this bass with loud speaker with towards being fixed up highlightedly of rear, and, flexibly hang and be bearing on the seat back structure by the spring members of regulation;

Described netted buffer body is by touching the three-dimensional structure that the gathering that interweaves forms as irregular ring or cigarette by the hollow continuous lines of thermoplastic resin moulding, can be positioned at bass is provided in support plate with the mode of the front of loud speaker front.

2. bone vibration sound seat as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described tweeter is in the shoulder position of backrest, set in the mode that the face of taking a seat one side of backrest manifests with the output face that makes tweeter at least.

3. bone vibration sound seat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the tweeter of described pair of right and left, in the regulation recess of the state that described seat bedding and padding is excluded with output face front, the described seat bedding and padding that set and be accommodated in the shoulder position that is formed at backrest from tweeter, the output face periphery of protection walls at tweeter is provided with highlightedly to the place ahead of tweeter, and this protection walls is used to prevent that the seat bedding and padding from invading from the output face periphery to the output face front of this tweeter.

4. bone vibration sound seat as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described protection walls is made of the rubber system ring that can carry out strain.

5. as each described bone vibration sound seat in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, be equipped with flat panel material in the front of described netted buffer body.